高考英語創(chuàng)新北師大版課件選修八Unit24

先熟讀背誦——精彩句型爛熟于心核心句型升級假定你是李華，你所喜愛的GlobalMirror周報(bào)創(chuàng)刊五周年之際征集讀者意見。請你依據(jù)以下內(nèi)容給主編寫封信，內(nèi)容主要包括：1.說明你是該報(bào)的忠實(shí)讀者。2.贊賞該報(bào)優(yōu)點(diǎn)：(1)兼顧國內(nèi)外新聞；(2)介紹名人成功故事。3.提出建議：刊登指導(dǎo)英語學(xué)習(xí)的文章。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，開頭語已為你寫好；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearEditor-in-Chief，Congratulationsonthe5thanniversaryofGlobalMirror!

Sincerelyyours，LiHua【參考范文】DearEditor-in-Chief，Congratulations__on__the__5th__anniversary__of__Global__Mirror!I’maregularreaderofyournewspaper.Ilikeitverymuchmainlyforthefollowingtworeasons.First,itcoversbothnationalandinternationalnewssothat,bysimplyturningthepages,Icanlearnallimportantthingsthathavehappenedduringtheweek.Equallyattractivearethesuccessstoriesofworld-famouspeople,whichhelpmeunderstandhowapersoncanworkhardtomaketheworldabetterplace.Asayoungstudent,IsuggestthatGlobalMirrorcarryarticlestoguideusinourEnglishlearning,and①

workhard，andyou’lldobetter.②

Isincerelyhopethatitwillbecomeevenmorepopular.Sincerely__yours，Li__Hua后臨摹仿寫——妙語佳句信手拈來?根據(jù)句①仿寫1.留神腳下，不然你會(huì)掉進(jìn)水里的。?根據(jù)句②仿寫2.我真誠地希望在未來能與你一起工作。Watchyourstep，________________________________________________________.

or(else)/otherwiseyoumightfallintothewaterIsincerelyhopethatinthefutureIcanworktogetherwithyou.Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞—識(shí)記·聯(lián)想·運(yùn)用[會(huì)書寫]一、核心單詞1.____________vt.&vi.

辭職2.____________n.優(yōu)點(diǎn)，長處3.____________vt.著手做，從事4.____________n.重?fù)?dān)，負(fù)擔(dān)5.____________adj.未住人的，空置的6.____________adj.各種各樣的7.____________n.判決8.____________vt.投下resignvirtueundertakeburdenvacantdiversesentencecast二、閱讀單詞1.deletevt.________________2.shrinkvi.________________3.accumulatev.________________4.abolishvt.________________5.moreoveradv.________________6.furthermoreadv.________________7.abortionn.________________8.householdn.________________9.depositvt.&vi.________________刪除(使)收縮，縮小積累廢除再者，此外此外，而且墮胎，人工流產(chǎn)一個(gè)家庭存儲(chǔ)，儲(chǔ)蓄10.currencyn.________________11.pensionn.________________12.pregnantadj.________________13.collisionn.________________14.fountainn.________________15.fragrantadj.________________16.revengen.________________貨幣退休金，養(yǎng)老金懷孕的相撞噴泉，噴水池有香味的復(fù)仇，報(bào)復(fù)三、拓展單詞1.____________n.維護(hù)，保存→________vt.保存，保管2.________n.版本→________vt.編輯，校訂→________n.編輯，校訂者3.________adj.自愿的→________v.自愿做n.志愿者4.________adj.大量的→_________n.大量5.________n.簽名→________v.簽名；打手勢

n.招牌；跡象；符號(hào)6.________vt.統(tǒng)治，管理→________n.統(tǒng)治者，總督→___________n.政府7.__________n.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)→________vt.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)vt.使適應(yīng)8.________vt.選舉，推選→________n.選舉；當(dāng)選；選擇權(quán)9.________adj.寬大的，仁慈的→________n.寬容，仁慈preservationpreserveeditionediteditorvoluntaryvolunteerabundantabundancesignaturesigngoverngovernorgovernmentadjustmentadjustelectelectionmercifulmercy10.________vt.&vi.腐爛；腐朽n.腐敗→________adj.腐爛的11.________n.口渴→________adj.口渴的12.________n.容器；集裝箱→________vt.包含；裝有；容納；控制13.____________adv.所以，因此→____________adj.作為結(jié)果的；必然的→____________n.結(jié)果，后果rotrottenthirstthirstycontainercontainconsequentlyconsequentconsequence[會(huì)積累]1.“virtue”相關(guān)名詞小結(jié)①optimism樂觀②modesty謙虛③bravery勇敢，勇氣

④justice正義

⑤diligence勤勉⑥generosity慷慨2.under-開頭單詞匯總①undertakevt.著手做，從事②undergovt.經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受③undergroundadj.地下的④underlinevt.畫線；強(qiáng)調(diào)⑤underneathprep.在……底下⑥underseaadj.海底的3.由“shrink”想到的動(dòng)詞①extend延伸；伸出②increase增加③enlarge擴(kuò)大；放大④expand擴(kuò)大；膨脹⑤decrease減少⑥r(nóng)educe減少4.“再者”過渡詞集錦①moreoveradv.再者，此外②furthermoreadv.此外，而且③besidesadv.況且，再說④inaddition此外⑤what’smore更有甚者5.聚焦表示“因果”關(guān)系的詞匯①consequentlyadv.因此，所以②asaresultof因?yàn)椋捎冖踭hereforeadv.所以④asaresult結(jié)果⑤thusadv.因此，所以⑥inconsequence由于⑦asaconsequence結(jié)果⑧owing/due/thanksto因?yàn)?，由于[會(huì)應(yīng)用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Asweallknow，Chinais________(abundance)innaturalresources.2.In____________ofhisbadworkthebossdismissedhim，and____________helosthisjob.(consequent)3.To________herselftothestudyabroad，shehadtomakesomenecessary__________toherhabits.(adjustment)4.Alargenumberof_________fromtheuniversity________toteachintheremotevillages.Their________workiswellworthpraising.(volunteer)5.Thepaintingsareinanexcellentstateof___________.Thatistosay，theyarewell_________.(preservation)abundantconsequenceconsequentlyadjustadjustmentsvolunteersvolunteervoluntarypreservationpreserved6.Inthelatest________，Marywas________chairwomanoftheStudentUnion.(elect)7.Thenew________is__________thestateverywell，whichmakesits____________wellreceivedbypeople.(govern)8.Sheusedto________newspapers，andnowsheisthe________ofadictionarywhichisnowinitssixthedition.(edition)9.I’mreally________andonlyicewatercanquench(解渴)my________.(thirst)10.Pleasegivemea_________.Iwanttouseitto________somewater.(container)electionelectedgovernorgoverninggovernmentediteditorthirstythirstcontainercontainⅡ.核心短語—識(shí)記·聯(lián)想·運(yùn)用[會(huì)書寫]1.________________

炫耀，夸耀2.________________撞上某人；偶然遇到3.________________闖入；突然開始(笑、唱等)4.________________形成，存在5.________________故意惹惱某人6.________________根據(jù)原則7.________________判某人死刑8.________________過得好/過得更好showoffknockintosbbreakintocomeintobeingwindsbuponprinciplesentencesbtodeathbewell/betteroff9.take...seriously________________10.aboveall________________11.doawaywith________________12.oaccount________________13.keepaneyeon________________14.tostartwith________________15.playanimportantrolein...____________________16.contributeto________________認(rèn)真對待……最重要的是；首先廢除；擺脫，消滅考慮；注意；體諒注意，留意首先在……中起重要作用促進(jìn)，有助于[會(huì)積累]1.do相關(guān)短語①doawaywith廢除；擺脫；消滅②doharmto對……有害③doone’sbest盡力④doone’sduty盡職責(zé)⑤doup重新整修；收拾整齊⑥dowithout不用2.eye的相關(guān)短語①keepaneyeon留神注意；留意；照看②haveagoodeyefor對……有鑒賞眼光③looksbintheeye直視(正視)某人④catchone’seye吸引某人的目光[會(huì)應(yīng)用]選用上表左欄短語填空1.Thedriverlostcontrolofhiscarandit____________atree.2.Thesocietytodayofferstheyounggenerationmorechancesto____________theirtalentandskills.3.They____________thoserulesatthoseschoolsyearsago.4.Childrenshouldlearn____________howtoobservegoodmannersattable.5.Isincerelyhopethatyouwill________mysuggestions____________.6.Researchsuggeststhatfastfoodandsoftdrinkdirectly____________childhoodobesity.7.We’reamazedattheamazingnewsthathe____________________.8.Wemust_____________thestrangerwhoislookingbackandforthallthetime.knockedintoshowoffdidawaywithabovealltakeintoaccountcontributetowassentencedtodeathkeepaneyeonⅢ.經(jīng)典句式—分析·背誦·仿寫句型公式1：It’shightimethatsbshoulddo/didsth“到某人做某事的時(shí)候了”[教材原句]

Asasociety，it’shightimethatwetooktheseissuesmoreseriously.作為整個(gè)社會(huì)來講，到了我們應(yīng)該更加認(rèn)真地考慮這些問題的時(shí)候了。[句型仿寫]

____________________________________________preservethenaturalresources.到了我們采取措施保護(hù)自然資源的時(shí)候了。It’shightimethatweshouldtake/tookmeasuresto句型公式2：wouldrather后接從句時(shí)，從句應(yīng)該用虛擬語氣[教材原句]

I’dratheryoudidn’tmentionthat.我寧愿你不要提那件事。[句型仿寫]

I’drather__________________________thatday.我真希望你那天沒有把那個(gè)消息告訴他。句型公式3：whatif“要是……怎么辦”[教材原句]

Whatifsomemarriedpeoplehaveaffairs?要是一些已婚的人有了婚外戀怎么辦？[句型仿寫]

Itsoundslikeagoodoffer，but________________？那個(gè)提議聽起來很誘人，但如果是個(gè)騙局會(huì)怎么樣？youhadn’ttoldhimthenewswhatifit’satrick句型公式4：make＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語[教材原句]

Theywerethenabletoplaceguardsattheentrancesofthevarioushutongs，whichmadeiteasiertokeepaneyeonpeople’smovements.然后他們就可以在各個(gè)胡同路口設(shè)置哨兵，這樣更便于監(jiān)視人們的舉動(dòng)。[句型仿寫]

Risingcosts____________tocarryonbusiness.成本不斷上漲，生意很難做成。madeithardⅣ.語篇填空—回顧·補(bǔ)全·熱誦閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Manyofusindevelopedsocieties1.____________(trap)inaspendingcircle.Weworkhardsothatwecanearnmoremoney.Whenwehavemoremoney，wespendmoreandbecausewespendmore，wehavetoworkevenharder.But2.________(strange)enough，3.________moremoneyweearn，thelessoftenweseeit.Instead，westartputtingoursignaturesoncreditcardsand4.________(spend)moneywedon’tevenhave.Besides，we’realltaxpayerssothemoreweearnthemoretaxwehavetopaytothose5.________governus.Thus，thecirclegoesroundandroundandgetsmoreandmorecomplicated.aretrappedstrangelythespendingwhoInthisspendingcircle，ontheonehand，weaccumulatepossessionsbutneverfeellikewehaveenough.Ontheotherhand，weworktowardstheownershipofbiggerand6.________(good)housesandcarsandneverhavetimetoenjoy7.________(they).Instead，theyfeellikeaburdenbecauseeverymonthwehavetohandovermostofthemoneyweearn8.________(pay)forthem.Andtheresultofallthisisobvious.Notincreasedhappiness，9.________stressandlessfreetimetobeourselvesandenjoy10.________(be)withourfriendsandfamilies.betterthemtopaybutbeingⅤ.語篇改錯(cuò)—回顧·修正·熱誦文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。EveryyearthousandstouristsflocktoChinatovisitsomeplacesofinterest.Inoursurprise，itisoftenthehutongswhichleavethestrongestimpression，astheyoffertravelersarareviewintoChina’spast.Beijing’sHutongs，themajorityofwhicharebuiltbetweenthe13thand19thcenturies，areparticularfamous.Inthepast，Hutongsmadetherulerseasilytokeepaneyeonpeople’smovement.Butinfact，notonlydidtheyconnectedthehomesbutalsotheyconnectedpeople’slives.HutongsarestillanimportantpartofBeijinglifeandit’snotsurprisedthattouristslovethehutongsbecauseoftheyshowthatBeijingistrulyanancientyetmoderncity.答案[核

心

詞

匯]1.abundantadj.大量的；豐盛的；充裕的(1)beabundantin富有……；……很豐富(2)abundancen.豐富anabundanceof豐富的，許多的inabundance大量；富裕①SouthAfricaisadevelopingcountrywhich____________naturalresources.南非是一個(gè)自然資源豐富的發(fā)展中國家。②Allkindsofflowersgrowin____________(abundant)intheparkanditlooksmorebeautiful.公園里長滿了各種鮮花，它看起來更漂亮了。③Ifyoutravelinthesea，youwillsee________abundanceofmarinecreatures.如果你在海上旅行的話，你會(huì)看到很多海洋生物。isabundantinabundancean2.burdenn.負(fù)擔(dān)，重?fù)?dān)vt.(使)擔(dān)負(fù)(沉重或艱難的任務(wù)、職責(zé)等)(1)beaburdenon/to...是……的負(fù)擔(dān)(2)burdensb/oneselfwithsth裝載……；使……負(fù)擔(dān)……beburdenedwith...負(fù)重；為……所累①Instead，they_________________becauseeverymonthwehavetohandovermostofthemoneyweearntopayforthem.(教材原句)相反，它們就像一種負(fù)擔(dān)，因?yàn)槲覀兠吭露家獙陙淼拇蟛糠值腻X拿出來支付貸款。②Someparentscomplainthattheirchildren________________heavyhomework.有些家長抱怨他們孩子的家庭作業(yè)繁重。feellikeaburdenareburdenedwith3.resignvt.&vi.辭職，辭去；使順從resignone’sjob/post/position辭去工作/職位resignfrom從……辭職resignoneselfto(doing)sth順從……；使自己安于(做)某事resignas...辭去當(dāng)……的職務(wù)resign...to...把……托付給……①Inordertolookafterhersickmother，myfrienddecidedto____________________asmanager.為了照顧生病的母親，我朋友決定辭去經(jīng)理的職務(wù)。resignherposition②Willyouresign________________thecompanyiftheyaskyouto?如果他們讓你辭職，你會(huì)離開公司嗎？③Itisreportedthatmoreandmoreparents______________________grandparentsathomewhileworkinginthecity.據(jù)報(bào)道，越來越多的父母在去城市打工時(shí)把孩子托付給在家的爺爺奶奶。④Theteamrefusedto_____________________________________.該隊(duì)不甘失敗。fromresigntheirchildrentoresignthemselvestodefeat/beingdefeated4.undertakevt.著手做，從事，承擔(dān)；允諾，答應(yīng)undertake＋n./pron.承擔(dān)……undertaketodo...著手做……；答應(yīng)做……undertakethat...答應(yīng)……undertakefor...為……負(fù)責(zé)①Iwillundertake____________________(feed)yourdogswhileyouareaway.你不在家時(shí)我答應(yīng)替你喂狗。②Thesponsorsundertake_____________theproposalmeetsallthelegalrequirements.倡議者擔(dān)保這項(xiàng)提案符合所有法律要求。tofeedthat③We’llundertake________________yoursecuritywhileyouarevisitingourcountry.當(dāng)你訪問我們國家時(shí)，我們將保證你的安全。[名師指津]

undertake意為“允諾”時(shí)，同義詞有g(shù)uarantee，ensure，makesure等。for5.sentencen.判決vt.宣判；判刑(1)serveasentence服刑pass/givesentenceonsb給某人判刑(2)sentencesbtosth給某人判……刑(常用被動(dòng)語態(tài))besentencedtodeath/threeyearsinprison被判死刑/三年徒刑①IntheUSAinthelast100years，23men____________________________________andtherearedoubtsabout400othercases.(教材原句)在美國，在過去的100年里，23人已被錯(cuò)誤地判處死刑，有另外400件案例遭質(zhì)疑。havebeenwronglysentencedtodeath②Jack________________________________forhispartinthecrime.杰克因參與犯罪活動(dòng)被判處3年徒刑。③Thejudgewillpasssentence___________themurderertomorrowafterlookingatthereport.法官看完報(bào)告后明天會(huì)對兇手做出判決。wassentencedtothreeyearsinprisonon6.comeintobeing形成；存在comeintoexistence開始存在；產(chǎn)生comeintoeffect/force生效comeintouse開始使用comeintopower掌權(quán)comeintosight/view看見；進(jìn)入視野comeintofashion開始流行①Iflawssuchasthese___________________________，ahugeadjustmentwouldberequiredandtherewouldcertainlybediversereactions.(教材原句)如果像這樣的法律能夠形成的話，社會(huì)將需要作巨大的調(diào)整，而人們的反應(yīng)也一定會(huì)各有不同。②Thenewtaxregulations__________________lastmonth.新稅法是上個(gè)月生效的。③Thenewly-electedpresidentwill_____________________________nextmonth.新當(dāng)選的總統(tǒng)下個(gè)月開始執(zhí)政。[名師指津]

comeintobeing為不及物動(dòng)詞短語，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式。cameintobeingcameintoeffect/forcecomeintopower7.knockintosb撞上某人knockdown/over撞倒；打倒；拆除knockat(on)敲(門、窗、墻等)knockout撞出；敲擊knockoff減價(jià)；中斷，停止①ThereisacaraccidentthereatleastonceaweekandtodayInearly______________________________crossingtheroad.(教材原句)那里每周至少有一起車禍發(fā)生，我今天差點(diǎn)撞上一個(gè)正在過馬路的人。knockedintosomebody②Jimwasknocked________________byabus，butnotseriouslyhurt.吉姆被公共汽車撞倒了，但傷得不嚴(yán)重。③Let’sknock________________workearlyandgotowatchthefootballgame.咱們早點(diǎn)收工去看足球賽吧。[名師指津]

knockinto表示“撞上”時(shí)，相當(dāng)于runinto；表示“遇上”時(shí)，相當(dāng)于comeacross，meetwith或meetbychance。down/overoff[重

點(diǎn)

句

型]Theywerethenabletoplaceguardsattheentrancesofthevarioushutongs，whichmade__it__easiertokeepaneyeonpeople’smovements.然后他們就可以在各個(gè)胡同路口設(shè)置哨兵，這樣更便于監(jiān)視人們的舉動(dòng)。句中makeiteasier是“make＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)，it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的不定式短語tokeepaneyeonpeople’smovements。在“make＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓補(bǔ)可以由名詞、形容詞、過去分詞、不定式來充當(dāng)。①PeopleintheWest____________________tobuyChristmaspresentsfortheirrelativesandfriends.西方國家的人常在圣誕節(jié)時(shí)給親屬和朋友購買禮物。makeitarule②BillGates’Microsoftmakeshim____________phenomenoninthebusinessworld.比爾·蓋茨的微軟使他成為商界的一個(gè)奇才。③Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesisto____________________，nottomakeitmoredifficult.新技術(shù)的目的是使生活變得更加容易，而不是變得更加困難。[名師指津]

(1)在“make＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)“獨(dú)一無二的職位、頭銜”的名詞作補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，名詞前無冠詞。(2)在英語中，動(dòng)詞(短語)let，make，have，feel，listento，lookat，notice，observe，see，watch，hear等后要跟不帶to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。amakelifeeasier[當(dāng)

堂

達(dá)

標(biāo)]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Thegirlisonlyfifteenyearsold，butshehastobe________(負(fù)擔(dān))withherfamily.2.Themanagerwasforcedto________(辭職)hispositionafterthatseriousaccident.3.Thedrunkendriver________(承擔(dān))fullresponsibilityfortheserioustrafficaccident.4.Hewasfoundguiltyand________(判處)todeathbypoisoning.5.Therainforestis________(豐富的)inrarespeciesofplantsandanimals.burdenedresignundertooksentencedabundant6.Hewasaddictedtocomputergamesinthenetbarandpickedup________(各種各樣的)badhabits.7.Somepeoplehadnorespectforthespeedlimitand________________(因此)werepunished.8.Thehouseisn’tbigenoughforus，and______________________(而且)，it’stoofarfromthetown.diverseconsequentlyfurthermore/moreoverⅡ.單句語法填空1.Hehasresigned________threeofthemanyofficesheheld.2.Heundertook________(finish)thedifficultjobbyFriday.3.Hewassentenced________threeyearsinprisonbecauseoffamilyviolence.4.Atthepartytherewasfoodanddrinkin__________(abundant).5.Theold