Unit3《Teenage problems》-2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語單元測試卷（譯林版）

2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語單元測試卷Unit3《Teenageproblems》（培優(yōu)卷）注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷共8頁。全卷滿分90分。考試時(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。2．請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0．5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3．答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0．5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．Myparentsareverystrict________usandtheyhavemademanyfamilyrules．A．with B．to C．on2．Ifyoudon’tknowhowto________youroldclothes,givethemawaytopeopleinneed．A．stickto B．handin C．setup D．dealwith3．Asapostmaninalonelyvillage,Mr．Zhangthinkshisjob________becausehehelpsthevillagerskeepintouchwiththeirfamilies．A．comfortable B．terrible C．valuable D．possible4．—MyaimistogotoTsinghuaUniversityforfurtherstudy．—Workhard,__________youcanmakeit．A．if B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．or5．Myfatherhasmadea________thathewillbuyadigitalcameraforme．A．suggestion B．decision C．introduction6．Lindaspoketooquietly．Icould________hearherattheback．A．a(chǎn)lways B．ever C．hardly7．Moststudentsthinkitisagood________totakeschoolbusbecauseit’squitesafe．A．chance B．risk C．game D．choice8．—Let’sgotothedragonboatrace,_________we’llmissthefunofthefestival．—Thatsoundsgreat．A．but B．so C．or9．ALifelongJourneywinshighpraisefromthepublic．Ithinkitiswellworth________．A．watching B．towatch C．watch10．—Becarefulwhenyouaredriving,________inarainstormlikethis．—Thanks,Iwill．A．especially B．naturally C．hardly11．—Lastnight,I________latewatchingmoviesonline．—Really?Ifyoudon’thaveenoughsleep,youmayfeelsleepyandtiredthenextday．A．gotup B．tookup C．stayedup D．putup12．—With5Gtechnology,doctorscantreatpatientsthousandsofkilometersaway．—It’s________．A．serious B．a(chǎn)mazing C．valuable13．Noonewantsyoutobe________．Butwereallywantyoutodoyourbestalways．A．polite B．strict C．unhappy D．perfect14．—Manycountrieshavereachedan________withChinaonfightingagainstthevirus．—Yes．Itishightimeforallthecountriestoworktogether．A．a(chǎn)dvantage B．a(chǎn)greement C．environment15．ItwasdifficultforLauratohideher________whenshewonthefirstprize．Shecouldn’twaittotellthegoodnewstoherparents．A．shame B．excitement C．doubt D．a(chǎn)greement二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Rickwasayoungboywhowasangryateverythingaroundhim．TocalmRickdown,hismomcamehome16acanvas(畫布)andpaint．“Wheneveryoufeelbadaboutsomething,paintitinsteadofgetting17．”18hewasnotveryhappy,Rickgaveitatry．Aftercreatingmanypaintings,hetookhisartworktohismom．“Tellme,Rick．Whatarethesepaintingsabout?”“Thefirstisabouthowsomekidsshowofftheirnewclothes．ThenextisaboutmyteacherwhoalwaystellsmeabouthowI’mdoingthingswrong．AndthelastpaintingisabouthowoneofmyschoolmatessaidIshouldchangemyattitude．Theyall19mesoangry．”Rick’smomtookRickbyhersideandtoldhim,“Don’tyousee,Rick?You’regettingsoangrybutyou20trytounderstandwhy．”Thensheexplained21,“Allthepeopleyouwereangryatdid22wrong．Thekidswereshowingofftheirgoodclothesbutneverlaughedatyouforbeingpoor．Your23scolded(責(zé)備)youbutthatwasbecauseyoucausedtroubleinclass．Andyourschoolmatewasonlytryingtohelpyoucorrectyourmistakes．”“Nexttimeyougetangry,takeadeepbreathandwalkawayforafew24．Andwhenyoucomeback,talktothepersonyou’reangryat．Youmightcalmdowninthisway．”Ricktookhismom’sadviceand25lessangry．Heevenstartedtofeelhappyaroundotherchildren．16．A．of B．with C．for D．in17．A．sad B．hungry C．a(chǎn)ngry D．happy18．A．Until B．After C．So D．Though19．A．share B．promise C．a(chǎn)ccept D．make20．A．never B．a(chǎn)lways C．sometimes D．often21．A．carefully B．loudly C．cheaply D．weekly22．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．a(chǎn)nything23．A．mom B．teacher C．classmate D．friend24．A．hours B．days C．months D．seconds25．A．became B．a(chǎn)cted C．a(chǎn)ppeared D．celebrated三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThereisnothingwrongwithhavinganaccent(口音)．Infact,mostnativeEnglishspeakerswon’tcareifyoudo．Youshouldfeelconfidentaboutyouraccent!Butasyouimproveyourlanguageabilities,losingyouraccentmightbesomethingyou’vestartedtothinkabout．And,ifyou’reenteringtheworkforceinanEnglishspeakingenvironment,itisimportanttogetyourpronunciationtoalevelthatnativespeakerscanunderstandwithoutdifficulty．So,here,we’relookingatsometipstohelpyousoundlikeanativespeaker．SpeakslowlyandclearlyPaycloseattentiontogettingyourwordsoutclearlyandspeakingslowlyasyougo．Whenyourpronunciationgetsbetter,youcanspeedupyourspeakingspeed．LearntheschwaskillfullyTheschwaisavowelwhichsoundslike“uh”．Englishspeakerspronouncemanyothervowelsoundsastheschwa．LearningwhentoexchangethemcanmakeyourEnglishsoundmorenatural．Use“He”and“She”correctlyMakesurethatyoucallmen“he”andwomen“she”．Ifyoumixthemup,itcanbeconfusing(混淆的)foryourlistenersanditisagiveawaythatyouarenotanativespeaker．FalltoneandrisetonefluentlyInEnglish,themeaningofwhatyousaycanchangebasedonthewayyousayit．Makesuretoworkonyourfallingandrisingtonessothatyourmeaningiscommunicatedclearly．Learninghowtosoundlikeanativespeakercanbeahardtask．Butit’ssomethingyou’llhavetodoonyourlanguagelearningjourney．Ifyouwanttoimproveyourpronunciation,thetipsabovewillbeofgreatvaluetoyou．26．WhatshouldyoudotomakeyourEnglishsoundmorenatural?A．Speakslowlyandclearly． B．Use“He”and“She”correctly．C．Learntheschwaskillfully． D．Fallandriseyourtonefluently．27．What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A．TosuggestwhatanativeEnglishspeakershoulddo．B．Tosuggestwhatyoushoulddotosoundlikeanativespeaker．C．Toexplainwhythereisnothingwrongwithhavinganaccent．D．Toexplainwhyyourpronunciationisalwaysofgreatimportance．28．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A．Inanovel． B．Inastorybook．C．Inanadvertisement． D．Inamagazine．BMaybeyou’llmeetawordthatyoudon’tknowinanexam．Moststudentsmaybenervousifadictionaryisnotaroundthem．Butdon’tworry!Therearesomewaystohelpyouguessthemeaningofawordwithoutadictionary．Readthewholesentence．Yourfirststepistogobackandrereadthewholesentence．Youmayforgetwhatyouarereadingwhenyoumeetanewword．Thentrytothinkaboutthecontent（內(nèi)容）ofthesentence．Tryguessingthemeaningbythebackground．Thiswillmakeitdifferentfromotherpartsandyou’llpickitfromtherestofthesentenceeasily．Youcanoftenuseotherwordsinthesentencetohelpyoufindoutthemeaningoftheunknownword．Thinkaboutwhatelseishappeninginthesentence．Forexample,maybeyouarelookingatasentencethatsays,“Itwasaverysultrydayinthemiddleofthesummer．”Youmayunderstandeachwordbut“sultry”．Thinkaboutwhatyouknowaboutsummer．Itislikelythat“sultry”hassomethingtodowiththeweather．Itcanhelpyouunderstandthewordeasily．Inaword,don’tbeafraidofnewwords．Tryyourbesttounderstandthembyusingtheseways．Thenyoucanalsounderstandthesentenceorpassagebetter．29．Accordingtothepassagewhatshouldyoudofirstwhenyoumeetanewword?A．Askothersforhelp．B．Rereadthewholesentence．C．Lookitupinadictionary．D．Guessitsmeaningthroughotherwords．30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sultry”mean?A．Veryhot． B．Verybeautiful． C．Quitecold． D．Cold．31．What’sthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．CManyofusdon’tcareabouttheimportanceofeyecare．Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy．Thatiswhyweshouldgivealotofcaretooureyes．Naturaleyecareshouldbeinanumberoneplace．Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,genes(基因)andaging(老化)．Television,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight．Ifyouhavetoworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakearesteveryonceinawhile．Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable．Itisbadforyoureyes,too．Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater．Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings．Forexample,sunglassescannotonlymakeyoulookcoolbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays(紫外線)．Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight．RememberthatvitaminA,CandEaregoodforyoureyes．Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins．Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too．Ifapersonoftenexercisesandeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodhealthforalongtime．Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeepeyeshealthy．Beinghappyallthetimecanbebeneficialtoaperson’seyesight,too．Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis．32．Themostimportantwaytoprotectoureyesis________．A．naturaleyecare B．takingmedicine C．seeingthedoctor D．beinghappyallthetime33．Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofthecomputer?A．Eathealthyfood． B．Cleantheeyesbyusingcoldwater．C．Wearapairofsunglasses． D．Havearestafterworkingforawhile．34．Theunderlinedword“beneficial”probablymeans“________”inthepassage．A．impossible B．helpful C．lucky D．similar35．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．WaysofEyeCare B．WaysofEyeExercisesC．WaysofBeingHappy D．WaysofBeingHealthyDIrememberthefirsttimeIsuggestedscreen-freedaysinourschooltosomeofourstudentleaders．Jokingly,Isaidtothegroup,“Whatdoyouthinkifwegoaweekwithoutusingourlaptopsorsmartphones?”Theylaughed,andoneofthemsaid,“Noway,Mr．White．Theywouldbetoomuch．”Icouldfeeltheirworry,andtoldthemthatIwasonlyconsideringsinglescreen-freedays．Eventhatidealeftthemfeelingupset．Accordingtoasurveywedid,moststudentsinourschoolspendaboutsixhoursadayonscreens．Manyofmystudentsstarttheirdaybycheckingtheirsmartphones．Ioftenseethemlookingattheirphoneswhengettingoffthebusoratparentsdrop-off—theycan’tusetheirown“screens”atschool．Theyusuallyworkoncomputersatschoolforatleasttwohoursduringtheday．It’sclearthatourstudentsspendalotoftimeonscreens．Wedoseethebenefitsoftechnology．However,weteachersalsowanttomakesurethatstudentshavebalancedlearningandsocialexperiencesawayfromtheirscreens．That’swhywehavecomeupwiththeideaofscreen-freedays．Duringthecourseoftheyear,wehavebuiltinseveralscreen-freedaysthatrequireustomakedifferentplansforourstudentsabouthowtheywillcommunicatewithoneanotherandtheworldaroundthemwithout“screens”．Forsometeachers,thismeansbringingbackavaluablelessonplanthathasbeenputoffforsometimebecauseitis“outofdate”．Othershavedesignedsomethingcompletelynew．Funactivities,forexample,cardgamesandroomescape(密室逃脫)games,areorganizedatschool．Intheseactivities,studentssocializewithoutsmartphonesandhaveface-to-facecommunicationwithoutcheckingon“l(fā)ikes”they’vegotonline．Thesefunactivitiesalsomakeitpossibleforthewholegradetoenjoythecompanyoftheirfriendswithnosmartphones．Afterourfirstscreen-freeday,studentsmentionedthattheyweresurprisedtheyenjoyedit．Findingwaystohelpourstudentsconnectwithoneanotherisimportant．Whiletechnologyisalreadypartofourworld,itshouldn’tplaysuchanimportantroleinalearner’slife．36．Whydidthestudentleaderslaughwhenthewritersuggestedscreen-freedays?A．Theywereinterestedinthescreen-freedays．B．Theythoughtthesuggestionwasunacceptable．C．Thewriter’shaircutwasfunny．D．Thewriterdidtoomuchforthem．37．Howmanyhoursdomoststudentsinthisschoolspendonscreenseveryday?A．0hours． B．2hours．C．6hours． D．8hours．38．Whyhavetheteacherscomeupwiththeideaofscreen-freedays?A．Teachersthinkcommunicatingwithoutscreensisalsoimportant．B．It’snecessarytokeepstudentsawayfromthescreensintheschool．C．Nostudentswanttogiveupthesmartphones．D．Teachershavemadeplansforstudentstohavefunactivities．39．Howdothestudentsfeelafterthefirstscreen-freeday?A．Shocked． B．Upset．C．Pleased． D．Worried．40．Thewriter’swritingpurposeisto________．A．celebrateteachingachievementsB．showhisdifficultworkC．a(chǎn)dvertisescreen-freegoalD．callonlearnerstousescreensless非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A）根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為41—45的相應(yīng)位置上。41．—MyoldfriendJackiscomingtovisitSuqiannextweek．—IthinkNiujiaowaninCaijiisagood________（選擇）forhim．42．Idon’t________（懷疑）thatshewillachievesuccess．43．—WhatdoyouthinkofourEnglishteacher,MissChen?—Well,sheis________(嚴(yán)格的),butwedeeplyloveherbecauseofherpatience．44．WhatshouldI________________(處理)thisoldcomputer?45．Canyou________(想象)whatourlifewillbelikeintenyears?B）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為46—50的相應(yīng)位置上。46．Wemadean________thatweshouldplayapartinprotectingtheearth．（agree）47．Inmostcultures,peopleputtheirfingersuptotheirmouthstoaskfor________(silent)．48．TheadvicethatwecanuseChatGPTtopractisemakingupdialoguesiswellworth________(take)．49．Howabout________(solve)thatprobleminanotherway?50．Paulused________(stay)uplate．Buthegoestobedsoearlynow．C）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為51—55的相應(yīng)位置上。really

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allowWhyaresomanypeoplesoafraidtofail?Quitesimplybecausenoonetellsushowtofacethefailure．Infat,failurecanbecomeexperiencethatmeansgrowth．Weforgetthatfailureispartofthehumanconditionandthateverypersonhastherighttofail．Mostparentsworkhardtopreventfailureor51theirchildren．Onewayistolowerstandards．Nearly60%oftheparentschoosethisway．Whenachildfinishesmakingatable,themotherdescribesitas“perfect”eventhoughit．doesn’tstandstill．Theotherwayistoblameothers．IfJohnfailsinscience,histeacheris52orstupid．There’saproblemwiththetwoways．Itmakesachildunpreparedforthe53lifeiftheydon’tmeetenoughfailure．Theyoungneedtolearnthatnoonecanbebestateverything,noonecanwinallthetime．Theyoungshouldbe54toexperiencefailure．Failurenevergivespeoplepleasure．Ithurtsbothgrown-upsand55．Butitcanbereallygoodtoyourlifewhenyoulearntouseit．五、閱讀填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）A）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第56—65小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為56—65的相應(yīng)位置上。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。Anewstudyof8,000youngpeopleintheJournalofHealthandSocialBehaviorshowsthatalthoughlovecanmakeadultslivehealthilyandhappily,itisabadthingforyoungerpeople．Puppylove(早戀)maybringstressforyoungpeopleandcancausedepression(憂郁癥)．Thestudyshowsthatgirlsbecomemoredepressedthanboys,andyoungergirlsaretheworstofall．Thepossiblereasonfortheconnectionbetweenloveandhigherriskofdepressionforgirlsis“l(fā)ossofself”．Accordingtothestudy,this“l(fā)ossofself”ismuchmorelikelytomakedepressionwhenithappenstogirls．Younggirlswhohaveromanticrelationshipsusuallylikehidingtheirfeelingsandopinions．Theywon’ttellthattotheirparents．MarianmKaufman,anexpertonyoungpeopleproblems,says15%to20%youngpeoplewillhavedepressionduringtheirgrowing,Tryromanceoftencausesthedepression．Sheadviseskidsnottojumpintoromancetooearly．Duringgrowingup,itisimportantforyoungpeopletobuildstrongfriendshipsandastrongsenseofself．Shealsosuggestsparentsshouldencouragetheirkidstokeepclosetotheirfriends,attendmoreinterestingschoolactivitiesandspendenoughtimewithfamily．Parentsshouldwatchforsignsofdepression—eatingormoodchanges—andiftheyseesignsfromtheirdaughterorson,theyneedtogiveup．Thegoodnewsisthattheconnectionbetweenromanceanddepressionseemstobecomeweakwithage．Lovewillalwaysmakeusfeelyoung,butonlymaturity(成熟)givesusachancetoavoiditsbadsideeffects．ThemePuppylovemay5657depressionFindings●Thestudyshowsthatboysbecome58depressed59girls．●Thepossiblereasonisthatgirlswhofallinlovetendtokeeptheir60and61asecret．Suggestions●Buildstrongfriendshipsandastrongsenseofself6263jumpingintoromancetooearly．●Enjoythemselvesbyattendinginterestingschoolactivities．●Staywiththeirfamily．Ways●Parentsshouldpaycloseattentiontothechangesintheirchildren’seatingandmoodsandofferhelpwheneveritisnecessary．●Maturityhelpsusgetridofthebad6465．ConclusionLovewhenyoubecomematureenough．B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為66—75的相應(yīng)位置上。Inthepast,wheneverIwasworkingtowardsagoal(目標(biāo)),Iwouldmeetoneproblemoverandoveragain．Forthefirstfewdays,Iwouldbee66todothework．Butitneverlastedforalongtime．Daybyday,Ifellintoalazysituation．Afteryearsofefforts,Ifoundoutthebestwaytoovercome(克服)thisp67:usethepowerofresponsibility(責(zé)任)．Generally,topushourselvestoc68atask,weneedtotellthetasktootherpeople．Wecantellittothosepeoplewhowetrust．Takenewyear’sresolutions(決心)asanexample．Peoplesetgoodgoals:don’tsmokeoreatl69junkfood．Buttheyusuallygiveupinafewdays．Thisisb70theyonlydependonthemselves．So,aftertheexcitementatthebeginning,peoplefallbackintooldhabitsq71．Abetterwaytoturnyournewyear’sresolutionintos72istolookforafewpartners(伙伴)tosupervise(監(jiān)督)you．Forexample,youcanstartasmallgroupofaboutthreeorfourpeoplewhoallhavenewyear’sgoals．Makeaweeklyormonthlyreporttos73yourprogressandnextgoalswitheachother．Inthisway,youcancreateasysteminyourenvironmentthathelpsyoutok74active．Ifyouhaveagoalyouwanttoachieve,makesuretohavesomeonea75yourpartner．Inreturn,youcanbeapartnerforthem．Thenyoucreateagoodpartnershipthatwillspeed(加速)upyourstepstosuccess．六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）5月20日，教育部召開了全國中小學(xué)“五項(xiàng)管理”落實(shí)推進(jìn)視頻會(huì)議，青少年的手機(jī)、睡眠、作業(yè)、讀物、體質(zhì)等問題再次引起了廣泛關(guān)注。最近，你們班就同學(xué)們?cè)谟⒄Z閱讀方面存在的問題進(jìn)行了一次調(diào)查并展開了討論。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容寫一篇調(diào)查報(bào)告，并提出一些建議。注意：1．文章必須包括表格中的全部內(nèi)容；2．建議可面向?qū)W生、老師或者學(xué)校；3．文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；4．詞數(shù)80左右。英語閱讀現(xiàn)狀你的建議1．對(duì)英語閱讀不感興趣(23%)2．作業(yè)太多，沒時(shí)間閱讀(40%)3．閱讀有困難，缺乏正確的方法(35%)4．沒有合適的閱讀材料(50%)……（至少兩點(diǎn)）

Recently,wehavedoneasurveyofstudents’Englishreadingstatusinourclass,buttheresultsarenotpleasing．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1．Myparentsareverystrict________usandtheyhavemademanyfamilyrules.A．with B．to C．on【答案】A【詳解】句意：我的父母對(duì)我們很嚴(yán)格，他們制定了許多家規(guī)?？疾樾稳菰~短語。bestrictwithsb對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求；bestrictto沒有這種搭配；bestricton后跟sth，表示“在某事上要求嚴(yán)格”。空后是us，指人，所以用bestrictwith的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。2．Ifyoudon’tknowhowto________youroldclothes,givethemawaytopeopleinneed.A．stickto B．handin C．setup D．dealwith【答案】D【詳解】句意：如果你不知道如何處理你的舊衣服，就把它們送給有需要的人?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。stickto堅(jiān)持；handin上交；setup設(shè)立；dealwith處理。根據(jù)“givethemawaytopeopleinneed”可知，把它們送給有需要的人，這是處理舊衣服的方式。故選D。3．Asapostmaninalonelyvillage,Mr.Zhangthinkshisjob________becausehehelpsthevillagerskeepintouchwiththeirfamilies.A．comfortable B．terrible C．valuable D．possible【答案】C【詳解】句意：作為一名偏遠(yuǎn)村莊的郵遞員，張先生認(rèn)為自己的工作很有價(jià)值，因?yàn)樗麕椭迕衽c家人保持聯(lián)系?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。comfortable舒服的；terrible糟糕的；valuable有價(jià)值的；possible可能的。根據(jù)“becausehehelpsthevillagerskeepintouchwiththeirfamilies.”可知他能幫助村民與家人保持聯(lián)系，所以他認(rèn)為他的工作很有價(jià)值。故選C。4．—MyaimistogotoTsinghuaUniversityforfurtherstudy.—Workhard,__________youcanmakeit.A．if B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．or【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我的目標(biāo)是去清華大學(xué)深造?！ぷ?，你就能成功?？疾檫B詞辨析及固定句型。if如果；so因此；and和；or否則。此處考查“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”句式，空前“workhard”與空后“youcanmakeit”之間是順承關(guān)系，所以用and連接。故選C。5．Myfatherhasmadea________thathewillbuyadigitalcameraforme.A．suggestion B．decision C．introduction【答案】B【詳解】句意：我父親決定給我買一臺(tái)數(shù)碼相機(jī)?？疾槊~詞義辨析。suggestion建議；decision決定；introduction介紹。根據(jù)“hewillbuyadigitalcameraforme”可知，這是我父親做的決定，makeadecision“做決定”。故選B。6．Lindaspoketooquietly.Icould________hearherattheback.A．a(chǎn)lways B．ever C．hardly【答案】C【詳解】句意：琳達(dá)說話太輕聲了。我在后面幾乎聽不見她說話。考查副詞辨析。always總是；ever曾經(jīng)；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“spoketooquietly”及“hearherattheback”可知，說話聲音太輕，所以幾乎聽不見。故選C。7．Moststudentsthinkitisagood________totakeschoolbusbecauseit’squitesafe.A．chance B．risk C．game D．choice【答案】D【詳解】句意：大多數(shù)家長認(rèn)為坐校車是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇，因?yàn)樗馨踩??？疾槊~辨析。chance機(jī)會(huì)；risk冒險(xiǎn)；game游戲；choice選擇。根據(jù)“agood...totakeschoolbus”可知坐校車是一個(gè)好的選擇。故選D。8．—Let’sgotothedragonboatrace,_________we’llmissthefunofthefestival.—Thatsoundsgreat.A．but B．so C．or【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我們?nèi)タ促慅堉郯?，否則我們將會(huì)錯(cuò)失節(jié)日的樂趣?！犉饋砗馨??？疾檫B詞辨析。but但是；so所以；or否則。根據(jù)“Let’sgotothedragonboatrace...we’llmissthefunofthefestival.”可知，句子的句式為“祈使句+or+陳述句”，or“否則，不然”表示在以祈使句為條件下的相反假設(shè)，表示“一起去看龍舟賽，不然就錯(cuò)失了節(jié)日樂趣”。故選C。9．ALifelongJourneywinshighpraisefromthepublic.Ithinkitiswellworth________.A．watching B．towatch C．watch【答案】A【詳解】句意：《人世間》贏得了公眾的高度贊譽(yù)。我認(rèn)為很值得一看?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。beworthdoingsth“值得做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞，故選A。10．—Becarefulwhenyouaredriving,________inarainstormlikethis.—Thanks,Iwill.A．especially B．naturally C．hardly【答案】A【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)你開車時(shí)，一定要小心，尤其在像這樣的暴風(fēng)雨里。——謝謝你，我會(huì)的?？疾楦痹~辨析。especially尤其；naturally自然地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“Becarefulwhenyouaredriving,...inarainstormlikethis.”可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)尤其在暴風(fēng)雨這樣的天氣，開車應(yīng)小心，故用副詞especially。故選A。11．—Lastnight,I________latewatchingmoviesonline.—Really?Ifyoudon’thaveenoughsleep,youmayfeelsleepyandtiredthenextday.A．gotup B．tookup C．stayedup D．putup【答案】C【詳解】句意：——昨天晚上，我熬夜在網(wǎng)上看電影?！娴膯幔咳绻闼卟蛔?，第二天你可能會(huì)感到困倦和疲倦?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。gotup起床；tookup占用；stayedup熬夜；putup搭起。根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’thaveenoughsleep,youmayfeelsleepyandtiredthenextday.”可知，這里是熬夜在網(wǎng)上看電影。故選C。12．—With5Gtechnology,doctorscantreatpatientsthousandsofkilometersaway.—It’s________.A．serious B．a(chǎn)mazing C．valuable【答案】B【詳解】句意：——借助5G技術(shù)，醫(yī)生可以在數(shù)千公里外治療患者?！衿媪??？疾樾稳菰~辨析。serious嚴(yán)肅的；amazing神奇的；valuable有價(jià)值的。根據(jù)“With5Gtechnology,doctorscantreatpatientsthousandsofkilometersaway.”可知醫(yī)生竟然可以在數(shù)千公里外治療患者，這很神奇，故選B。13．Noonewantsyoutobe________.Butwereallywantyoutodoyourbestalways.A．polite B．strict C．unhappy D．perfect【答案】D【詳解】句意：沒有人想要你成為完美的人,但是我們真的想要你總是盡全力?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。polite有禮貌的；strict嚴(yán)格的；unhappy不開心的；perfect完美的。根據(jù)“Butwereallywantyoutodoyourbestalways.”可知，說話者并不是想讓對(duì)方成為一個(gè)完美的人。故選D。14．—Manycountrieshavereachedan________withChinaonfightingagainstthevirus.—Yes.Itishightimeforallthecountriestoworktogether.A．a(chǎn)dvantage B．a(chǎn)greement C．environment【答案】B【詳解】句意：——許多國家已經(jīng)與中國達(dá)成了抗疫協(xié)議?！堑摹，F(xiàn)在是所有國家共同努力的時(shí)候了。考查名詞辨析。advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn)；agreement協(xié)議、協(xié)定；environment環(huán)境。根據(jù)下文“Itishightimeforallthecountriestoworktogether.”可知是許多國家與中國達(dá)成了一起抗擊疫情的協(xié)議，reachanagreement“達(dá)成協(xié)議”。故選B。15．ItwasdifficultforLauratohideher________whenshewonthefirstprize.Shecouldn’twaittotellthegoodnewstoherparents.A．shame B．excitement C．doubt D．a(chǎn)greement【答案】B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)勞拉獲得一等獎(jiǎng)時(shí)，她很難掩飾自己的興奮。她迫不及待地想把這個(gè)好消息告訴她的父母。考查名詞辨析。shame羞恥；excitement激動(dòng)；doubt懷疑；agreement協(xié)定。根據(jù)“whenshewonthefirstprize.”可知?jiǎng)诶锚?jiǎng)后很難掩飾她的興奮。故選B。16．B17．C18．D19．D20．A21．A22．C23．B24．D25．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了Rick是一個(gè)愛生氣的男孩，媽媽讓Rick通過畫畫表達(dá)內(nèi)心的想法，最后媽媽打開了Rick的心結(jié)，他和周圍的孩子成了朋友。16．句意：為了讓里克平靜下來，他的媽媽帶著畫布和顏料回家了。of……的；with帶著；for為了；in在……里。根據(jù)“hismomcamehome...acanvas(畫布)andpaint”可知，此處應(yīng)是媽媽回家時(shí)帶著畫布和顏料。故選B。17．句意：每當(dāng)你對(duì)某事感到不好時(shí)，就把它畫出來，而不是生氣。sad傷心的；hungry饑餓的；angry生氣的；happy開心的。根據(jù)“Rickwasayoungboywhowasangryateverythingaroundhim”可知，此處應(yīng)指Rick生氣。故選C。18．句意：雖然他不太高興，里克還是嘗試了一下。Until直到；After之后；So所以；Though盡管。根據(jù)“...hewasnotveryhappy,Rickgaveitatry.”可知，雖然不太高興，Rick還是嘗試了一下。故選D。19．句意：他們都讓我很生氣。share分享；promise承諾；accept接受；make使得。根據(jù)“...mesoangry”可知，此處應(yīng)是使我生氣。故選D。20．句意：你很生氣，但你從來都不明白為什么。never從不；always總是；sometimes有時(shí)；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“but”可知，此處應(yīng)是不明白為什么事情，故選A。21．句意：然后她仔細(xì)地解釋道。carefully仔細(xì)地；loudly大聲地；cheaply便宜地；weekly每周的。根據(jù)“sheexplained...”可知，此處應(yīng)是媽媽仔細(xì)地向Rick解釋，故選A。22．句意：所有你生氣的人都沒有做錯(cuò)什么。something某物；everything一切；nothing沒有什么；anything任何東西。根據(jù)“Thekidswereshowingofftheirgoodclothesbutneverlaughedatyouforbeingpoor.”可知，讓你生氣的人沒有做錯(cuò)什么。故選C。23．句意：你的老師責(zé)備你，但那是因?yàn)槟阍谡n堂上制造了麻煩。mom媽媽；teacher老師；classmate同學(xué)；friend朋友。根據(jù)“...scoldedyou”可知，此處應(yīng)是老師責(zé)備你，故選B。24．句意：下次你生氣的時(shí)候，深吸一口氣，走開幾秒鐘。hours小時(shí)；days天；months月份；seconds秒。根據(jù)“Andwhenyoucomeback,talktothepersonyou’reangryat”可知，此處應(yīng)是走開幾秒鐘。故選D。25．句意：里克聽從了媽媽的建議，變得不那么生氣了。became變得；acted行動(dòng)；appeared出現(xiàn)；celebrated慶祝。根據(jù)“...lessangry”可知，此處應(yīng)是變得不怎么生氣了。故選A。26．C27．B28．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些可以幫助你的發(fā)音聽起來像一個(gè)母語人士的方法。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Englishspeakerspronouncemanyothervowelsoundsastheschwa.LearningwhentoexchangethemcanmakeyourEnglishsoundmorenatural.”可知熟練地學(xué)習(xí)弱讀音可以讓你的英語聽起來更自然。故選C。27．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“So,here,we’relookingatsometipstohelpyousoundlikeanativespeaker.”可知文章是為了幫助你應(yīng)該怎么做才能聽起來像母語人士。故選B。28．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一些可以幫助你的發(fā)音聽起來像一個(gè)母語人士的方法，所以文章可能在雜志上看到，故選D。29．B30．A31．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在考試中遇到不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞時(shí)，如何通過一些方法猜測單詞的含義。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Readthewholesentence.Yourfirststepistogobackandrereadthewholesentence.”可知，遇到新詞應(yīng)該首先重讀整句話。故選B。30．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Thinkaboutwhatyouknowaboutsummer.Itislikelythat‘sultry’hassomethingtodowiththeweather.”可知，這個(gè)單詞跟夏天天氣有關(guān)，夏天非常熱，可推測sultry與veryhot意思相近。故選A。31．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第一段總的講述有一些方法可以幫助你在沒有字典的情況下猜單詞的意思，二、三、四段分別講述猜單詞意思