2021-2022學(xué)年人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 3 單元練習(xí)

Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?練習(xí)一根據(jù)句意及首字母和漢語(yǔ)提示填寫單詞。1.（2019廣西百色）Mygrandpais______（八十）yearsold，hekeepsdoingexerciseeveryday．2.（2019貴州銅仁）Myhomeisso__________(遠(yuǎn))awayfromourschoolthatIhavetotakeabustoschool.3.Youcansee________(許多)booksonhisdesk．4.The________(橋)isoldandithasalonghistory．5.（2018浙江寧波）Therewillbeahigh-speedrailway,________(在……之間）NingboandZhoushan.6.（2018山東濟(jì)寧）InChinamoreandmorepeopler_______sharedbikestoandfromwork.7.Itisabout100k________fromthiscitytoSouthKorea.8.（2018貴州銅仁）Tobeateacherismyd_____．9.（2019浙江杭州）Ittakesme45m________togettoschoolbybikeeverymorning.10.Ridingismuchfunnierthant_____abus.【答案】1.eighty2.far3.many4.bridge5.between6.ride7.kilometers8.dream9.minutes10.taking練習(xí)二詞組譯一譯1.乘地鐵______________2.騎自行車______________3.一百零八______________4.九百九十九_(tái)_____________5.動(dòng)身去北京______________6.乘索道過(guò)河______________7.開(kāi)車回家______________8.開(kāi)車去武漢______________9.捎她去武漢______________10.住在村里______________11.公汽?？奎c(diǎn)______________12.停下來(lái)讀______________13.停止讀______________14.一小時(shí)半______________15.過(guò)橋______________16.過(guò)河上學(xué)______________17.乘索道______________18.怕我______________19.怕乘船______________20.沒(méi)有橋。______________21.多遠(yuǎn)______________22.離你家遠(yuǎn)______________23.五十分鐘______________24.實(shí)現(xiàn)______________25.做個(gè)夢(mèng)______________26.夢(mèng)見(jiàn)他______________27.住得距學(xué)校兩公里遠(yuǎn)______________28.夢(mèng)見(jiàn)她乘火車______________29.開(kāi)他的車上班______________30.騎自行車15分鐘______________31.我花半小時(shí)看書(shū)______________32.離開(kāi)棗陽(yáng)去北京______________33.把我的書(shū)忘在了家______________34.需要一小時(shí)到校______________35.在我和他之間______________36.一位11歲的男孩______________37.對(duì)我而言像位父親______________38.看上去像她______________39.對(duì)船而言流得急______________【答案】1.takethesubway(thesubwayride)2.rideabike(bybike,onabike)3.onehundredandeight4.ninehundredandninety-nine5.leaveforBeijing6.crosstheriveronaropeway7.drivehome8.driveacartoWuhan9.drivehertoWuhan10.liveinavillage11.abusstop12.stoptoread13.stopreading14.onehourandahalf(oneandahalfhours)15.crossthebridge16.crosstherivertoschool17.goonaropeway18.beafraidofme19.beafraidtotakeaboat20.Thereisnobridge.(Thereisn'tabridge)(Therearenobridges.)21.howfar22.befarfromyourhome23.fiftyminutes24.cometrue25.dreamadream26.dreamabout(of)him27.live2kilometersfromschool28.dreamhertotakethetrain29.drivehiscartowork30.15minutesbybike31.takemehalfanhourtoread32.leaveZaoyangforBeijing33.leavemybookathome34.needanhourtogettoschool35.betweenmeandhim36.an11-year-oldboy(aboyof11yearsold)37.likeafathertome38.looklikeher39.runquicklyforboats練習(xí)三Howabout(take)atrainforatravel?【答案】taking【解析】因?yàn)閍bout是介詞，后面跟動(dòng)名詞，故填taking2.Ittookmehalfanhour(read)Englishyesterday.【答案】toread【解析】Ittakes+人+時(shí)間+todo…意為“做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，故填toread3.Fivehours(be)averylongtime.【答案】is【解析】fivehours應(yīng)看作第三人稱單數(shù)，故填is4.Excuseme,couldyoutellmehow(get)tothepark.【答案】toget【解析】句意為“打擾一下，你能告訴我怎樣到公園嗎？”，howtodosth.意為“怎樣做某事”，故填toget5.Inthepictureyoucanseefourold________(bus)．【答案】buses【解析】句意為“在這張圖片中，你能看到四輛舊公交車。”，此題bus應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填buses練習(xí)四選詞填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。for,bike,by,ride,kilometer,live,need,drive,hundred,takeTherearetwothousandandtwo1.________studentsatYuyingMiddleSchool.Everydaytheygotoschoolindifferentways.Somestudents2.________farfromtheschool.Everymorningthey3.________aboutanhourtogettoschool,sotheymust4.________buses.Somestudentsliveneartheschool.Theyoftenwalktoschool.Theythinkwalkingisgood5.________theirhealth.Aboutonehundredstudentsridetheir6.________toschoolbecausetheylike7.________bikesverymuchandtheirhomesarenotveryfarfromtheschool.Noonegoestoschool8.________car.Howabouttheteachers?Well,someteachersalways9.________toschoolbecausetheyliveaboutten10.________fromschool.Someteachersliveneartheschool,sotheyjustgettoschoolonfoot.【答案】1.hundred2.live3.need4.take5.for6.bikes7.riding8.by9.drive10.kilometers【解析】此題考查短文理解能力，以及根據(jù)語(yǔ)法進(jìn)行詞形變化。練習(xí)五單項(xiàng)選擇1.（2019湖北恩施州）—IneverseeLindatakeataxitowork.—Tolivealow—carbonlife,shealwaysgoestowork______herbikeinsteadof______taxi.A.by;byB.on;byC.on;in【答案】B【解析】句意：—我從來(lái)沒(méi)見(jiàn)琳達(dá)坐出租車上班。—為了低碳生活，她總是騎自行車上班，而不是乘出租車。by乘，“by+交通工具”表示乘坐……；on在……之上，onone’sbike表示騎自行車；in在……里面，inone’scar表示坐小汽車。分析句子，第一個(gè)空格應(yīng)用on，故排除A；第二個(gè)空格應(yīng)用by。故選B。2.Ifyourhomeisverynear,youshould________toschool.A.rideB.walkC.takethetrainD.takethesubway【答案】B【解析】句意為“如果你家很近，你應(yīng)該步行上學(xué)?！?，walk意為“步行”，故選B。3.Wegetup_______.A.atsixofthemorningB.inthemorningatsixC.atsixinthemorningD.atsixinmorning【答案】C【解析】表示幾點(diǎn)幾分用at,泛指“在上午”要用inthemorning，故選C。4.(2019四川德陽(yáng))—Excuseme,couldyoutellme______togettoanearbybank?—Goalongthisstreetandyouwillseeabank.A.whyB.whereC.howD.when【答案】C【解析】句意為：打擾一下，你能告訴我怎么到附近的銀行去嗎？沿著這條街走，你會(huì)看見(jiàn)一家銀行。此處表示詢問(wèn)方式。故選C。5.HowdoessheShanghai?A.reaches B.arriveat C.getto D.gets【答案】C【解析】特殊疑問(wèn)句，有了does，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形，又因?yàn)镾hanghai是大地方，如果選arrive的話，后面應(yīng)跟in,故選C。6.(2019山東臨沂)RoyworksinLondon.It_________himabouthalfanhourtogettoworkbybuseveryday.A.costsB.spendsC.takes【答案】C【解析】句意：羅伊在倫敦工作，他每天乘公共汽車上班大約要半個(gè)小時(shí)。cost花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)一般是物；spend花費(fèi)錢或時(shí)間，主語(yǔ)是人；take花費(fèi)時(shí)間，其句型為ittakessbsometimetodosth；此句根據(jù)空前的it,及后面的todo不定式，可以看出用到take的句型，故選C。7.（2019山東臨沂）IfIleavemyhouseat9o'clockanddrivetotheairport,I'llarriveatabout11Soit'sabouttwo_________drivefrommyhousetotheairport.A.hours'B.hour'sC.hours【答案】A【解析】句意：如果我9點(diǎn)離開(kāi)家，開(kāi)車去機(jī)場(chǎng)，大約11點(diǎn)到。所以從我家到機(jī)場(chǎng)大約要兩個(gè)小時(shí)的車程。首先兩小時(shí)twohours,這里表示開(kāi)車兩個(gè)小時(shí)“的”距離，所以要用所有格，表示…的，hours的所有格直接在后面加“’”，故選A。8.（2019湖南湘西）—Howmanybooksarethereontheshelf？—Well.Ithinkthereare_______books.A.twohundredandforty—sixB.twohundredsandfortyC.twohundredfourteen【答案】A【解析】句意：——書(shū)架上有幾本書(shū)？——嗯。我想有246本書(shū)。本題考查數(shù)字的表達(dá)法。具體的數(shù)字與hundred連用，hundred不要加s，表示幾百，因此排除B；在幾十幾與百位之間要加上and，排除C；在幾十幾和個(gè)位基數(shù)詞之間要加上連字符“—”。故選A。()9.There_______manystudentsintheclassnow.A.isB.hasC.areD.have【答案】C【解析】這是therebe句型，由于主語(yǔ)students為復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)句意，故選C。10.（2019遼寧鞍山）EasterisalwaysonaSunday________March22ndandApril25th.A.onB.inC.betweenD.beside【答案】C【解析】句意：復(fù)活節(jié)總是在3月22日到4月25日之間的一個(gè)星期天。on加具體的日期；B.in加一天中的上午，下午或晚上；C.between在……之間；D.beside在……旁邊。這里是說(shuō)在3月22日和4月25日之間，這里用between…and…表示在……之間。根據(jù)題意，故選C。11.（2109遼寧朝陽(yáng)）—Excuseme，_________isitfromheretoChaoyangMuseum？—About10minutes'ride．A.howlongB.howsoonC.howfarD.howoften【答案】C【解析】句意：—打擾了，從這里到朝陽(yáng)博物館有多遠(yuǎn)？—騎車大約10分鐘的路程。考查疑問(wèn)短語(yǔ)，howlong多久，詢問(wèn)持續(xù)時(shí)間;howsoon多久以后，用于一般將來(lái)時(shí);howfar多遠(yuǎn)，詢問(wèn)距離;howoften多久一次，詢問(wèn)頻率.根據(jù)下文的回答騎車大約10分鐘路程，可知詢問(wèn)路程。故選C。12.Thomaswantstoknow_____.A.howIgettoschoolB.howdoIgettoschoolC.howdoesIgettoschoolD.howIgetstoschool.【答案】A【解析】賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序，又因?yàn)镮作主語(yǔ)get不能加s，根據(jù)句意，故選A。13.Iusuallywalktoschoolbut_____Itakeataxitoschool.A.sometimesB.SometimeC.sometimeD.sometimes【答案】A【解析】sometimes意為“有時(shí)”，根據(jù)句意，故選A。14.(2019江蘇徐州)It'simportantforus___________goodmanners.A.havingB.haveC.tohaveD.had【答案】C【解析】句意：良好的舉止對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)重要。It'simportantforsb.todosth.表示“…對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)重要”。it為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為后面的不定式。故選C。15.(2019甘肅天水)MostofthevillagerstookpartintheDragonBoatraces_____9:00a.m._____themorningofJune7.A.at;inB.on;onC.on;inD.at;on【答案】D【解析】句意：大多數(shù)村民都參加了6月7日上午9點(diǎn)的龍舟比賽。在具體幾點(diǎn)鐘前用介詞at；themorningofJune7是指6月7日的上午，在具體某一天的早上用介詞on。故答案為D。16.Theyarewaiting______thebusstop.A.onB.inC.atD.for【答案】C【解析】此題有陷阱，因?yàn)閣aitfor意為“等候某人或某物”，而此題的意思是在公共汽車站等候，根據(jù)句意，故選C。17._____doyouthink______Chineseeducation?A.How,likeB.What,ofC.Where,ofD.Who,about【答案】D【解析】whatdoyouthinkof意為“你認(rèn)為……怎么樣？”，根據(jù)句意，故選D。18.Mary_____atschooleveryweekday.A.domorningexercisesB.havemorningexercisesC.doesmorningexercisesD.hasmorningexercises【答案】C【解析】domorningexercises意為“做早操”，且主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，故選C。19.Everyonehopeshisorherdreamcan______.A.cometrueB.comeoutC.comebackD.Howfar【答案】A【解析】句意為“人都希望他的或她的夢(mèng)想成真?！保琧ometrue意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)（夢(mèng)想）”，故選A。20.(2019貴州畢節(jié))—______isitfromyourschooltothebusstop?—It’sabout5minutes’walk.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar【答案】D【解析】句意“—從你的學(xué)校到公交車站有多遠(yuǎn)？—步行大約5分鐘的路程”。A.多久一次（問(wèn)頻率）；B.多長(zhǎng)（問(wèn)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短和長(zhǎng)度）；C.多久（通常與一般將來(lái)時(shí)連用，且用“in+一段時(shí)間”回答）；D.多遠(yuǎn)（問(wèn)距離，且與from...to...連用）。根據(jù)It’sabout5minutes’walk以及fromyourschooltothebusstop可知，問(wèn)距離，故選D。練習(xí)六書(shū)面表達(dá)一根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及要求，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文。提示：王慧是我的好朋友，她在上海上學(xué)。她的家距離學(xué)校約兩公里，她通常騎自行車去上學(xué)，大約用15分鐘。但下雨天她乘出租車，大約4分鐘；她的父母在離家5公里的一家醫(yī)院工作，每天開(kāi)小汽車上班，大約要用15分鐘。要求：1.條理清楚，意思連貫，語(yǔ)句通順，標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確；2.詞數(shù)不少于70?！緟⒖挤段摹縒angHuiismygoodfriend.ShestudiesinaschoolinShanghai.Theschoolisabouttwokilometersfromherhome.Sheusuallygoestoschoolbybike.Ittakesheraboutfifteenminutestogettoschoolbybike.Butwhenitrains,