特崗教師招聘小學(xué)英語(yǔ)（閱讀理解題）模擬試卷1（共156題）

特崗教師招聘小學(xué)英語(yǔ)（閱讀理解題）模擬試卷1（共9套）（共156題）特崗教師招聘小學(xué)英語(yǔ)（閱讀理解題）模擬試卷第1套一、閱讀理解(本題共16題，每題1.0分，共16分。)Britain'soldestmanmadehisfirstvisittoLondonyesterdayattheageof101.Mr.JohnEvanshadneverfoundthetimeormoneytomakethetripfromhishomeinForestFach,nearSwansea.But,whenBritishRailofferedhimanall-expenses-paidbirthdaytriptothecapital,hejustcouldnotrefuse.HearrivedatPaddingtonStationandsmartlyturnedoutinhisbestsuit,favoritePanamahatandaredroseinhisbuttonhole."It'sveryexciting.There'snodoubtaboutit,"hesaid.Untilyesterdayhehadneverbeenfarfromhome,exceptforonetriptoAberdeen."ButI'vebeenontheseastothatfarawaylandcalledIlfracombe21milesfromhome,"hejoked.MrEvans,whospent60yearsworkingasaminerinSouthWales,almostmadethejourneytoLondononcebefore,attheturnofthecentury."TherewasatriptotheWhiteCitybutitwastenshillingsreturnfromSwansea—toomuchIthought.Allmymoneywenttothefamilythen,"hesaid.DuringthenexttwodaysMr.EvanswillbetakenonashorttourofLondontoseethesights.TopofhislistisavisittotheHouseofParliamentorganizedbyhisMP,Mr.GarethWardell.Theonlyarrangementhedoesnotcareforisthewheelchairprovidedforhimifhegetstired."Idon'tlikethechair—peoplewillthinkIamgettingold."hesaid.Hissecretforalongandhealthylifehasbeenwellpublicized—nowine,notobaccoandnoanger.BeforesettingofffromSwanseawithhis76-year-oldson,Amwell,hesaidjokingly,"I'mgladtoseethey'vegivenmeareturnticket.1、TheveryreasonthatMr.Evansdidn’tgotoseetheworldisthat______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段第二句話“…neverfoundthetimeormoney…”可知。2、MrEvansdidn’tlikethewheelchairsimplybecause______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第六段第二句話“…peoplewillthinkIamgettingold…”可知。3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段，尤其是最后一句話可知。4、TheprobableexplanationtoMr.Evans’longlifeliesin______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第六段最后一句話“…nowine，notobaccoandnoanger”可知。TherearemanywetlandsinChinaandsomeofthemhavebecometheworld'simportantwetlands.TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsareamongthem.TheyareinYancheng,JiangsuProvince.Theyarehomeformanydifferentkindsofbirdsandanimals.Theworld'slargestMiluDeerNatureReserveisinthem.Morethan700mi-ludeerlivefreelythere.Therearenotmanyred-crownedcranesintheworld,buteverywinteryoucanseesomeintheRed-crownedCranesNatureReserveintheYellowSeaWetlands.Thetemperatureinthewetlandsisusuallyneithertoohighnortoolow.Thereisalotofrainandsunshine,too.Theyarereallygoodplacesforwildlife.Offeringfoodandhomeforsomespecialkindsofanimalsandbirdsisnottheonlyreasonwhyweneedtoprotectwetlands.Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyalsopreventflood.Butsomepeoplewanttochangethewetlandstomakemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.Thismeanstherewillbelessandlessspaceforwildlife.Luckily,moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtorealizetheimportantofwetlandsandwildlife.Everyyear,onFebruary2nd,manyactivitiesareheldtotellpeoplemoreaboutwetlands.5、TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsareinthe______ofChina.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從第一段的句子TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsareamongthem．TheyareinYancheng，JiangsuProvince．和地理知識(shí)可知，江蘇省是在中國(guó)的東部，故選A。6、Usuallytheweatherinthewetlandsis______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由第二段的句子Thetemperatureinthewetlandsisusuallyneithertoohighnortoolow．Thereisalotofrainandsunshine，too．可知，濕地的氣溫不高也不低，雨量充沛，陽(yáng)光充足，這樣的天氣不是很pleasant嗎?7、TheWorldWetlandsDayison______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章最后一句告訴我們?cè)诿磕甑腇ebruary2nd，有許多的關(guān)于濕地的活動(dòng)舉行，所以這一天就是世界濕地日。8、Wemustprotectwetlandsbecause______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第一段講述了Theyarehomeformanydifferentkindsofbirdsandanimals．(濕地是許多野生動(dòng)物的家園)；第二段又講述了濕地Offeringfoodandhomeforsomespecialkindsofanimals以及Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyalsopreventflood．所以答案為D。9、Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第4題我們就可知道本文列舉了濕地的重要性，所以B選項(xiàng)最佳。News1YuanLongping,thefatherofhybridrice,wontheWorldFoodPrizeonMonday.Yuandevelopedtheworld'sfirstpopularandwidelyknownhybridrice.Hybridriceplantscanmakemorericethanregularones.News2Haveyouevergotangryatbooksthatarefullofmistakes?Don'tworry,thingswillgetbettersoon.Lastweek,Chinastartedcheckingtextbooks,dictionariesandchildren'sbooksalloverthecountry.ThegovernmentsaidtheresultsofthecheckwouldcomeoutattheendofJune.News3Haveyoueverthoughtofbeingabletoflyaroundtheworldinafewhours?Oneday,maybeyoucan.LastSaturday,theAmericanX-43Aairplanemadeitsfirstflight.Itreachedaspeedof8,000kilometersperhour.Thismakesitthefastestplaneintheworld.X-43Aisonlythreetofourmeterslong,butit'sveryheavy.Itweighs1,270kilograms.10、Thespeedofthefastestplaneintheworldis______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由News3“Itreachedaspeedof8，000kilometersperhour．Thismakesitthefastestplaneintheworld”可知。11、Thecheckingoftextbooks,dictionariesandchildren’sbookswill______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由News2的第一句和第二句可知。12、YuanLongpingwontheWorldFoodPrizebecause______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由News1的第一句和第二句可知。Thenewspapermustprovideforthereaderthefacts,unalloyed,unslanted,objectivelyselectedfacts.Butinthesedaysofcomplexnewsitmustprovidemore;itmustsupplyinterpretation,themeaningofthefacts.ThisisthemostimportantassignmentconfrontingAmericanjournalism—tomakecleartothereadertheproblemsoftheday,tomakeinternationalnewsasunderstandableascommunitynews,torecognizethatthereisnolongeranysuchthing(withthepossibleexceptionofsuchscribblingassocietyandclubnews)as"local"news,becauseanyeventsintheinternationalareahasalocalreactioninmanpowerdraft,ineconomicstrain,interms,indeed,ofourverywayoflife.Thereisinjournalismawidespreadviewthatwhenyouembarkoninterpretation,youareenteringchoppyanddangerouswaters,theswirlingtidesofopinion.Thisisnonsense.Theopponentsofinterpretationinsistthatthewriterandtheeditorshallconfinehimselftothe"facts".Thisinsistenceraisestwoquestions:Whatarethefacts?And;Arethebarefactsenough?Astothefirstquery.Considerhowaso-called"factual"storycomesabout.Thereportercollects,say,fiftyfacts;outofthesefifty,hisspaceallotmentbeingnecessarilyrestricted,heselectstheten,whichheconsidersmostimportant.ThisisJudgmentNumberOne.Thenheorhiseditordecideswhichofthesetenfactsshallconstitutetheleadofthepiece.(Thisisanimportantdecisionbecausemanyreadersdonotproceedbeyondthefirstparagraph.)ThisisJudgmentNumberTwo.Thenthenighteditordetermineswhetherthearticleshallbepresentedonpageone,whereithasalargeimpact,oronpagetwenty-four,whereithaslittle.ThisisJudgmentNumberThree.Thus,inthepresentationofaso-called"factual"or"objective"story,atleastthreejudgmentsareinvolved.Andtheyarejudgmentsnotatallunlikethoseinvolvedininterpretation,inwhichreporterandeditor,callingupontheirgeneralbackground,andtheir"newsneutralism",arriveataconclusionastothesignificanceofthenews.Thetwoareasofjudgment,presentationofthenewsanditsinterpretation,arebothobjectiveratherthansubjectiveprocesses—asobjective,thatis,asanyhumanbeingcanbe.(Noteinpassing:eventhoughcompleteobjectivitycanneverbeachieved,neverthelesstheidealmustalwaysbethebeacononthemurkynewschannels.)Ifaneditorisintentonslantingthenews,hecandoitinotherwaysandmoreeffectivelythanbyinterpretation.Hecandoitbytheselectionofthosefactsthatpropuphisparticularplea.Orhecandoitbytheplacehegivesastory—promotingittopageoneordemotingittopagethirty.13、Thetitlethatbestexpressestheideasofthispassageis______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：A．解釋新聞。文章雖提及兩個(gè)領(lǐng)域，但重點(diǎn)在解釋所以符合文章。B．選擇事實(shí)。這只是提供新聞中一個(gè)具體步驟。C．主觀對(duì)客觀過(guò)程。也是一個(gè)具體方面。D．一切都要算在內(nèi)。涉及面太廣，文內(nèi)沒(méi)提及。14、Whydoesthewriterofanarticleselecttenoutof50availablefacts?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：A．版面空間有限。第四段第三句：“舉例說(shuō)，記者收集50條新聞事實(shí)。他從50條中選出10條他認(rèn)為是最重要的新聞，因?yàn)樗陌婷婵臻g分配必定有所限制?！盉．他的編輯有偏見(jiàn)，不對(duì)。C．他的文章主題不重要，不對(duì)。D．他進(jìn)到了波浪滔天的危險(xiǎn)水域。這是講新聞解釋。15、Whatistheleasteffectivewayof"slanting"news?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：A．解說(shuō)。最后一段最后三句：“如果編輯想要歪曲新聞，他可以采用其他辦法，遠(yuǎn)比解說(shuō)要有效的多……”這段話說(shuō)明其他辦法歪曲新聞比解說(shuō)新聞來(lái)歪曲有效的多。16、Whyshouldtheleadsentencepresentthemostimportantfact?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：c．有的讀者就讀大標(biāo)題，這是常識(shí)。A．它將影響讀者繼續(xù)讀下去。B．這是最佳的寫(xiě)作方法。D．這會(huì)使編輯高興。這都不是最重要的。特崗教師招聘小學(xué)英語(yǔ)（閱讀理解題）模擬試卷第2套一、閱讀理解(本題共18題，每題1.0分，共18分。)IntheUnitedStates,parentsusuallyencouragetheirchildrentodeveloptheirpotential(潛能).Theypayattentiontowhattheirkidscando,notwhattheycan't.Asaresult,USboysandgirlshopetobeactors,athletesanddoctors;manyevenwanttobecomepresidentswhentheygrowup.USparentsoftenencouragetheirchildrentotakepartinallkindsofactivitiesatschool.Theybelievethatjoiningintheseactivitiescanmaketheirchildrenmature(成熟).Schoolworkisimportant,buttheythinkthatsocialskillsareimportantaswell.ButthingsinChinaaredifferent.Chineseparentsoftentelltheirchildrentostudyhardandpassexams.Theythinkthat,forastudent,stayingawayfromschoolbooksmeanswastingtime.ThisputsalotofpressureonChinesestudents,soleadersinChina'seducationdepartmenthavecalledforlesshomeworkatthelowergrades.Onlyhealthykidscanbecomehealthyadults.1、Americanparentsthinkthat______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由第二段最后一句“Schoolworkisimportant，buttheythinkthatsocialskillsareimportantaswell．”可知，美國(guó)父母認(rèn)為學(xué)業(yè)和社會(huì)技能一樣重要。2、WhydomanyAmericanchildrenhavetheirdreamjobs?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由第一段第二、三句可知答案。3、Chineseparentsthinkthat______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由第三段中“Theythinkthat，forastudent，stayingawayfromschoolbooksmeanswastingtime．”可知答案選B。4、Accordingtothispassagethewriterthinks______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：縱觀全文，文章闡明了美國(guó)教育和中國(guó)教育的不同，作者對(duì)美國(guó)教育始終懷有贊同之情。Wastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskformorefoodthantheycaneatandothersoftenforgettoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon'tagreewiththem.Wastecanbringalotofproblems.AlthoughChinaisrichinsomeresources,weareshortofothers,forexample,freshwater.Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoaloroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources,whatcanweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemove?Thinkaboutit.Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudentswhowastethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.Inoureverydaylife,wecandomanythingstopreventwastefromhappening,forexample,turnoffthewatertapswhenwefinishwashing,turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,trynottoordermorefoodthanweneed,andsoon.Littlebylittle,everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedoneday,ifwedoourbest.5、Fromthepassageweknowthatsomestudentsoften______intheschool.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從文章的第一句Wastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool．就說(shuō)明了在學(xué)校浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象隨處可見(jiàn)，故選C。6、Whichisnotmentionedinthispassage?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：在第二段中，F(xiàn)reshwater，oil，coal均有提及，但forest沒(méi)有提到。故選B。7、Whatmayhappenin100years?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由第二段的句子Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoaloroiltousein100years．可知，在100年后，我們可能沒(méi)有coaloroiltouse。故選D。8、Whichofthefollowingisright?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：短文的第二段第一句Wastecanbringalotofproblems就告訴了我們答案，故選A。9、Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：在短文的第一段列舉一些浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象，引出第二段Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible．所以StopWasting為短文的最佳標(biāo)題。Mr.PeterJohnson,agedtwenty-three,battledforhalfanhourtoescapefromhistrappedcaryesterdaywhenitlandedupsidedowninthreefeetofwater.Mr.Johnsontooktheonlyescaperoute—throughtheboot(汽車行李箱).Mr.Johnson'scarhadfinishedupinaditch(溝渠)atRomneyMarsin,Kentafterskiddingoniceandhittingabank."Fortunately,thewaterbegantocomeinonlyslowly,"Mr.Johnsonsaid."Icouldn'tforcethedoorsbecausetheywerejammedagainstthewallsoftheditchanddarednotopenthewindowsbecauseIknewwaterwouldcomefloodingin."Mr.Johnson,asweetsalesmanofSittingHome,Kent,firsttriedtoattracttheattentionofothermotoristsbysoundingthehornandhammeringontheroofandboot.Thenhebeganhisstruggletoescape.Laterhesaid,"Itwasreallyahalfpennythatsavedmylife.ItwastheonlycoinIhadinmypocketandIusedittounscrewthebackseattogetintotheboot.Ihammereddesperatelywithahammertryingtomakesomeonehear,butnohelpcame."Ittooktenminutestounscrewtheseat,andafurtherfiveminutestoclearthesweetsamplesfromtheboot.ThenMr.Johnsonfoundawrenchandbegantoworkonthebootlock.Fifteenminutespassedby."ItwastheonlychanceIhad.Finallyitgave,butassoonasImovedthebootlid,thewaterandmudpouredin.Iforcedtheliddownintothemudandscrambledclearasthecarfilledup."Hishandsandarmscutandbruised(擦傷),Mr.JohnsongottoBeckettFarmnearby,wherehewaslookedafterbythefarmer'swife,Mrs.LucyBates.Huddledinablanket,hesaid,"Thatthirtyminutesseemedlikehours.""Onlythetipsofthecarwheelswerevisible,"policesaidlastnight.Thevehiclehadsunkintotwofeetofmudatthebottomoftheditch.10、Whatisthebesttitleforthisnewspaperarticle?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：主旨題。根據(jù)第一段Mr．PeterJohnson…escapefromhistrappedcar…throughtheboot可歸納出文章的標(biāo)題為答案C。11、WhichofthefollowingobjectsisthemostimportanttoMr.Johnson?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段Mr．Johnson所說(shuō)的話及他后面所做的事情可推知此題答案為B。12、Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第一句…skiddingoniceandhittingabank可推知答案為C。13、"Finallyitgave"(Paragraph5)meansthat______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：詞句理解題。根據(jù)其上文…workonthebootlock及下文butassoonasImovedthebootlid，thewaterandmudpouredin可推知此題答案為C。14、Itmaybeinferredfromthepassagethat______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句butnohelpcame及最后一段的第一句Mr．JohnsongottoBeckettFarmnearby可推知地點(diǎn)是在寂靜的農(nóng)村，此題答案為A。Alotofusloselife'stoughbattlesbystartingafrontal(正面的)attack—whenatouchofhumormightwellenableustowin.Considerthecaseofayoungfriendofmine,whohitatrafficjamonhiswaytoworkshortlyafterreceivinganultimatum(最后通牒)aboutbeinglateonthejob.AlthoughtherewasagoodreasonforSam'sabeinglate—seriousillnessathome—hedecidedthatthisby-now-familiarexcusewouldn'tworkanylonger.Hissupervisorwasprobablyalreadypacingupanddownpreparingadismissalspeech.Yes,thebosswas,Samenteredtheofficeat9：35.Theplacewasasquietasalockerroom(更衣室);everyonewashardatwork.Sam'ssupervisorcameuptohim.Suddenly,Samforcedagrinandstretchedouthishand."Howdoyoudo!"hesaid."I'mSamMaynard.I'mapplyingforajob.Which,Iunderstand,becamea-vailablejust35minutesago.Doestheearlybirdgettheworm?"Theroomexplodedinlaughter.Thesupervisorclampedoffasmileandwalkedbacktohisoffice.SamMaynardhadsavedhisjob—withtheonlytoolthatcouldwin,alaugh.Humorisamosteffective,yetfrequentlyneglected(忽略),meansofhandlingthedifficultsituationsinourlives.Itcanbeusedforpatchingupdifferences,apologizing,saying"no",criticizing,gettingtheotherfellowtodowhatyouwantwithouthislosingface.Forsomejobs,it'stheonlytoolthatcansucceed.Itisawaytodiscusssubjectssosensitivethatseriousdialogmaystartaquarrel.Forexample,manybelievethatcomedians(喜劇演員)ontelevisionaredoingmoretodayforracialandreligioustolerance(忍受力)thanpeopleinanyotherforum.15、WhywasSamlateforhisjob?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)whohitatrafficjamonhiswaytowork可知，他遲到的原因是他碰上了交通堵塞。16、Themainideaofthispassageis______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：主旨題。根據(jù)短文第一句是主題句Alotofusloselife’stoughbattlesbystartingafrontal(正面的)attackwhenatouchofhumormightwellenableustowin(在人生很多場(chǎng)激烈的爭(zhēng)斗中，我們?nèi)绻c人硬碰硬正面交鋒的話，可能敗得一塌糊涂。而幽默往往使我們反敗為勝)和文章第四段第一句，可知整篇短文講的是幽默的重要性。17、Thephrase"clampedoff"inParagraph3means______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。前面提到老板連辭退他的話都想好了，而Sam開(kāi)的這個(gè)玩笑使人們哄堂大笑。而老板為了樹(shù)立他的威嚴(yán)，仍然強(qiáng)忍住笑。故答案為A。18、Whichofthefollowingstatementscanweinferfromthepassage?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推斷題。根據(jù)…shortlyafterreceivinganultimatum(最后通牒)aboutbeinglateonthejob我們可以了解到，Sam不止一次上班遲到了。特崗教師招聘小學(xué)英語(yǔ)（閱讀理解題）模擬試卷第3套一、閱讀理解(本題共24題，每題1.0分，共24分。)Napogaisa12-year-oldgirlinGhana,Africa.Itishardforherfamilytogetcleanwater.Everymorning,sheleaveshomeathalfpastfivetogetcleanwaterforherfamilyinavillagefaraway.Ittakeshersixhourstogetenoughcleanwaterfordailycookinganddrinking.Shehasnotimetogotoschoolortoplaywithherfriends.MillionsofpeopleintheworldarelikeNapoga.Theycan'tgetenoughcleanwatertokeephealthy.EarthDayisApril22.Butonallotherdays,wemustalsorememberit.Thewaterweuseisthemostimportantnaturalresourceontheearth.Watercovers70%oftheearth'ssurface.Butmostofthatisseawater.Wecan'tuseitforverymanythings.Freshwatercoversonly1%oftheearth'ssurface.Youprobablyfeelluckythatyourlifeisn'tashardasNapoga's.Butthatdoesn'tmeanyoudon'thavetoworryaboutwater.Weallfaceseriouswaterproblems.Oneofthemiswaterpollution.Allkindsofthingsfromcars,factories,farmsandhomesmakeourrivers,lakes,andoceansdirty.Pollutedwaterisverybadforpeopletodrink.Anddirtywaterisbadforfish,too.Now,34%ofallkindsoffisharedyingout.Howdocarsandfactoriesmakeourwaterdirty?First,theypollutetheair.Then,whenitrains,therainwatercomesdownandmakesourdrinkingwaterdirty.Dirtyrain,calledacidrain,isalsobadforplants,animalsandbuildings.Scientistssaythatin30years,morethanhalfofthepeopleintheworldwon'thaveenoughcleanwater.Wehavetolearnhowtosavemorewaterforourselvesandourchildren.Hereissomeadviceforsavingwater:-Turnoffthewaterwhileyoubrushyourteeth.Youcansaveasmuchas450liters(升)eachmonth.-Leakytaps(漏水的龍頭)wastealotofwater.Fixthemrightaway!-Youcaneasilycutyour10-minuteshowers(沐浴)inhalf—andyou'llbejustasclean.-Whenyouwashdishes,don'tletthewaterrun.-Onlywashclotheswhenyouhavealottowash.Ifyourwashingmachineisn'tfull,you'rewastingwater!1、EverymorningNapogawenttogetcleanwater______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從第一段中的句子Shehasnotimetogotoschool可知，她根本沒(méi)有時(shí)間去上學(xué)。故選C。2、Ontheearth,______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第三段中介紹了全球70％被水覆蓋，但只有1％才是飲用淡水。而世界上的很多國(guó)家和地區(qū)都缺水。所以選B項(xiàng)，即我們的生活用水很少。3、Acidrain______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由第五段中的句子Dirtyrain，calledacidrain，isalsobadforplants，animalsandbuild—ings．可知，acidrain(酸雨)的危害很大。故選D。4、Whichofthefollowingwasteswater?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：A選項(xiàng)與C選項(xiàng)相互矛盾，則必有一個(gè)為正確選項(xiàng)。而從第三點(diǎn)建議(advice)可知，你可以只沐浴五分鐘來(lái)節(jié)約用水，若用10分鐘則是浪費(fèi)水。故選A。5、What’sthemainideaofthepassage?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：讀完全文我們知道地球上的水資源有限，所以大家都要節(jié)約用水。故選C。AlfredNobel,thegreatSwedishinventorandindustrialist,wasborninStockholmonOctober21,1833,butmovedtoRussiawithhisparentsin1842,wherehisfather,Immanuel,madeastrongpositionforhimselfintheengineeringindustry.ImmanuelNobelinventedlandmineandmadealotofmoneyfromthegovernmentduringtheCrimeanWar,butwentbankruptsoonafter.Then,thefamilyreturnedtoSwedenin1859,whereAlfredbeganhisownstudyofexplosivesinhisfather'slab.Hehadneverbeentoschooloruniversitybuthadtaughthimself,andbythetimehewastwenty,hebecameaskillfulchemistandexcellentlinguist,speakingSwedish,Russian,German,FrenchandEnglish.Hebuiltupover80companiesin20differentcountries.Hewasalwayssearchingforameaningtolife.Hespentmuchtimeandmoneyworkingonhowtoendthewars,andthepeacebetweennations,untilhisdeathinItalyin1896.Hisfamouslastwill,inwhichheleftmoneytoprovideprizesforoutstandingworkinphysics,chemistry,physiology,medicine,literatureandpeace,isamemorialtohisinterestsandideas.Andso,themanisrememberedandrespectedlongafterhisdeath.6、WherewasAlfredNobelborn?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)AlfredNobel，thegreatSwedishinventorandindustrialist，wasborninStockholmonOctober21，1833．(偉大的瑞典發(fā)明家和實(shí)業(yè)家諾貝爾于1833年10月21日出生于斯德哥爾摩)就能確定答案。7、WhatdidImmanuelNobelinventedduringtheCrimeanWar?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)ImmanuelNobelinventedlandmineandmadealotofmoneyfromthegovernmentdur-ingtheCrimeanWar(以馬利·諾貝爾在克里米亞戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中發(fā)明地雷，掙了很多錢(qián))就能確定答案。8、WhydidAlfredNobelreturntoSweden?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)wentbankruptsoonafter(不久破產(chǎn)了)就能確定答案。9、HowmanycompaniesdidAlfredNobelbuildup?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)Hebuiltupover80companiesin20differentcountries(他在20個(gè)國(guó)家建了80多個(gè)公司)就能確定答案。10、WhatwasAlfredNobelalwayssearchingfor?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)Hewasalwayssearchingforameaningtolife(他總是在尋找生活的意義)就能確定答案。Youprobablyknowyoushouldsay"please"and"thankyou"atrestaurants.Youprobablyknowtherulesofalibrary.Youknowyoushouldrespectandbenicetoyourclassmates.Butdoyouhavemusicmanners?KeepItDown'Youhavetonoticethevolumeofyourmusic.Youshouldnotplayyourmusicsoloudthateveryonearoundyoucanhearit.Somepeoplemightevengetangry.Usually,whenyouplaythemusicloudonanMP3player,otherpeoplecan'thearthewordsofthesong.Theyjusthearaloudsound.Noonewantstolistentothis.Veryloudmusiccanalsobebadforyourears,soevenifyouarealonewhenlisteningtoyourMP3player,youshouldn'thaveitturneduptoohigh.TakeThemoff!YouneedtoknowwhentoturnyourMP3playeroffandputitaway.Librariesandschoolsdon'tallowMP3players.Thereareotherplaces,likemuseums,thatdon'thaverules,butitwouldberudetohaveyourMP3playeron.Sometimes,itjustdoesn'tmakesensetolistenyourMP3playeratevent.Whywouldyoulistentomusicataplay,amovieorasportingevent?Youwouldmisswhatisgoingonandotherswouldwonderwhyyouevencame.TakeOneOut!Onceisawhileit'sokayjusttotakeoutoneearphoneandnotother.ImagineyouarelisteningyourMP3playerwhensomeoneasksyoutheway.Itwouldnotberudetotakeoutoneearphone,tellhimtheway,andputbacktheearphoneandcontinuelistening.Youcanalsodothiswhenyouorderfoodatafast-foodrestaurantorwhenyouanswerthetelephoneandit'snotforyou.It'sYourChoice!Therearetimeswhenyouneedtodecidewhatisbest.Forexample,somepeoplecanlistentomusicontheirMP3Playerswhenreadbooks,whileothersthinkitisdisturbing.Incaseslikethis,youneedtodowhatseemsrightforyou.11、Theunderlinedword"volume"inParagraph2probablymeans"______".標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)文章第二段的內(nèi)容，可以看出該段都是在談?wù)撀?tīng)MP3播放器時(shí)的音量問(wèn)題，故選B。12、Noonewantstolistento______fromothers’MP3player.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)文章第二段中間的句子“…otherpeoplecan’thearthewordsofthesong．Theyjusthearaloudsound”可以看出正確答案為A。13、Weshouldturndownthemusicwhenwearealonebecauseloudmusic______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由第二段句子“Veryloudmusiccanalsobebadforyourears…．”可以看出正確答案選D。14、IfwelistentoourMP3playerataplay,______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由第三段中的句子“Youwouldmisswhatisgoingonand…"可以知道該題正確答案為D。15、Wecantakeoutoneearphonewhenwe______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由文章第四段可以看出只有在回答別人的問(wèn)路時(shí)，才可以戴著一個(gè)耳機(jī)給別人指路，故選A。16、It’sallrighttouseourMP3playerin______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)文章第三段開(kāi)頭“Librariesandschoolsdon’tallowMP3players．Thereareotherplaces，likemuseums…．”可以看出答案為C。17、Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第一段最后一句話“Butdoyouhavemusicmanners?”以及下文中所提及的都是在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)時(shí)應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題，故選B。DereckJoubertandhiswife,Beverly,havemademanyfilmsaboutwildanimalsinAfrica.TheirfilmsandphotographsareverypopularandoneofthephotographshasbeenonthefrontcoverofaNationalGeographicmagazine.AworkingdayforDereckandBeverlystartsveryearlyat4:30inthemorning!That'swhentheygetupandstartfilming.Andit'salongday—theyoftenworkuntil8:30intheevening.Inthewinterit'sverycoldandinthesummeritcanbe40℃.Dereckalwaysdoesthefilming—Beverlyneverdoesthat,andshedoesn'twrite.ButDerecknevertakesphotographsorrecordsthesound.Theyworkverywellasateam,andtheybothbelieveweshouldshootanimalswithcameras—notwithguns!Whentheyhavefinishedfilmingandtakingphotographsfortheday,theyhavedinnerandDereckusuallywriteswhileBeverlylooksatherphotographs.Atnight,theyusuallysleepinasmalltent,buttheysometimessleepintheLandCruiser—whenyou'reveryclosetowildanimals,it'ssometimessafertosleepinthecar.DereckandBeverlyhavealsotraveledaroundtheworldandgiventalksabouttheirwork.Derecksaysthatanimalsarenotjustsomethingtolookat—theyplayanimportantrole.Beverlythinksthewildanimalscanteachusalotaboutourselves.18、DereckandBeverlystartworking______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：分析選項(xiàng)可發(fā)現(xiàn)本題考查對(duì)于時(shí)間細(xì)節(jié)的提取把握，抓住這一關(guān)鍵特征到文章中尋找對(duì)應(yīng)信息。不難定位至文章第二段，選出答案A。19、Beverlythinksthewildanimals______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞Beverly，think，wildanimal定位至文章最后一段最后一句話，由此句話不難找到Beverly對(duì)于野生動(dòng)物的觀點(diǎn)，即能教會(huì)我們很多(wildanimalscanteachusalotaboutourselves)。Shlanderisamanfromspace.Hethinksthepeopleandthingsontheearthareverystrange.Heisnowwritingalettertohisfriendathome.Hereispartofhisletter.NowIaminastrangeworld.Itisverynice.Therearemanynewthingshere.Therearemanyearthmonstershere,too.Theearthmonsterslookveryfunny.Theyhavejustonehead,twoarmsandtwolegs.Theyhavethinblackstringsontheirheads.Someearthmonstershavebrownoryellowstrings.Theearthmonstershaveaholeintheirface.Everyday,theyputnicethingsandballsfromthetreesintothehole.Theyputwaterintothehole,too.Theearthmonstersdonotwalkveryfast.Theymovefromplacetoplaceintinboxes.Atnight,theearthmonstersliketolookatasquarewindowbox.Thisboxhasverysmallearthmonstersinit.20、Shlanderthinksthepeopleandthingsontheeartharevery______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)Shlanderisamanfromspace．Hethinksthepeopleandthingsontheearthareverystrange(Shlander是個(gè)太空人，他認(rèn)為地球上的人和物非常奇怪)就能確定正確選項(xiàng)。21、Shlanderthinksmanontheearthis______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)NowIaminastrangeworld．Itisverynice．Therearemanynewthingshere．Therearemanyearthmonstershere，too．Theearthmonsterslookveryfunny(我到了一個(gè)陌生的世界中，這個(gè)世界非常優(yōu)美，有許多要學(xué)的新東西，也有許多地球怪物，這些怪物看起來(lái)挺有趣)就能確定正確選項(xiàng)。22、Theearthmonsterdoesn’thave______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)Theyhavejustonehead，twoaimsandtwolegs．Theyhavethinblackstringsontheirheads．Someearthmonstersh