福建省福安市灣塢中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)試題含答案

福建省福安市灣塢中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、—Isee________onthetable.Aretheyforus,Dad?—Yes.Oneisforyouandtheotherisforyourbrother.A.twobowlofdumpling B.twobowlsofdumplingC.twobowlofdumplings D.twobowlsofdumplings2、—Theforestfireshavebeenburningformonths.—That’sreallyterrible.Peoplethereareworkinghardto________thefires.A.fight B.protect C.shoot3、Thequestionisnottoodifficult,andIcanworkitout________.A.easy B.easily C.hard D.carefully4、Iftheword“herself”isonP958inadictionary,“hurry”onP1002,“hole”maybeon________.A.Page945 B.Page956 C.Page976 D.Page10075、—I’m________Ican’tdowellintheEnglishtest.—Pleasebeconfident(充滿(mǎn)信心的)andcareful.You’llmakeit.A.true B.busy C.afraid D.funny6、________putyourfoodonthetable.Thetableisnotclean.A.Don’t B.Doesn’t C.Mustn’t D.Can’t7、__________thewindowsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.A.Toclose B.Closing C.Closed D.Close8、—Couldyouplaytennisattheageoffive?—No,I________.Istartedatsix.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t9、Look!There________somemilkinthecup.A.is B.are C.has D.have10、He_________mehisname,butIcan’trememberitnow.A.tells B.willtell C.told D.istelling二、完形填空（10分）11、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Sevencatsarebestfriends.Theyliveinthecountryside.Theyalwaysgo___1___togetheronSaturdays.Everytimeoneofthempicks(挑選)aplacetogo.Today,a___2___namedMimishouldpickaplace,butshedoesn’tgiveanycallstoherfriends.Theothercatsaren’thappy.___3___allgotoMimi’shouseandaskher,“Yougiveusnocall.___4___?”Mimiseesthemandbeginstocry(哭泣).She___5___,“Iwillmovetoanewhousewithmyparents.Itisinthecity.I___6___goshoppingwithyouagain.”Her___7___talkforalongtime.Thentheysaytoher,“Don’tcry.Wewillgotothecityanddoshopping___8___yournewhouse.”Mimiisveryhappy.Aftertwodays,Mimicomestoherfriendsandsays,“Iwillnot___9___tothecity.Myfatherfindsanewjob(工作)here.”Herfriendsarevery___10___.Theycangoshoppingtogetherinthecountrysideagain.1.A.swimming B.shopping C.dancing D.walking2.A.cat B.dog C.monkey D.panda3.A.She B.We C.You D.They4.A.Why B.How C.What D.When5.A.asks B.plays C.says D.sings6.A.should B.shouldn’t C.can D.can’t7.A.parents B.friends C.teachers D.classmates8.A.in B.with C.near D.to9.A.move B.travel C.climb D.turn10.A.sad B.happy C.careful D.quiet三、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）12、we,goingbackto,aren’t,theparty________________________________________________________________.13、Mysister________（把……準(zhǔn)備好）fortomorrow’sexamthisafternoon.14、Jack________(wake)uplatelastWednesdayandhewaslateforschool.15、我昨晚熬夜看了足球賽。I______________latetowatchthesoccergamelastnight.16、每天成百上千的游客來(lái)到了這個(gè)美麗的小鎮(zhèn)。________________________________________________________四、閱讀理解（40分）17、DearKitty,LastweekIwenttoHawaiiwithmyfamily.Wehadawonderfultime.Westayedatahotelonthebeach.Thebeachwasfantasticandweplayedvolleyballthere.Thehotelalsohadaniceswimmingpool.Theweatherwaswarm,sowewentswimmingalot.Wehadbreakfastandlunchinthehotel.Thefoodwasgreat.Weatelotsofdeliciousfruit,likebananas,orangesandpineapples.Wealsowenttothemountains.Thebustriptherewasrelaxing.Themountainswereverybeautiful.Thenextdaywewentshoppingforclothes.Hawaiianshirtswerepretty.InOctober,theshopswereverycrowdedandtheclotheswerealittleexpensivethere.Butthepeopletherewereveryfriendly.Wetookmanyphotos.Everyonehadafuntime!Yours,Grace1題完成句子；3題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題；4題找出并寫(xiě)下全文的主題句；5題將文中畫(huà)線(xiàn)句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。1.Graceandherfamilywentonatripto________lastweek.2.WheredidGracehavebreakfastandlunch?______________________________________________3.HowdoesGracetraveltothemountains?______________________________________________4.______________________________________________5.______________________________________________18、AreyoulookingforafunEarthDayactivity?Youmaywanttotryplogging-pickinguplitterwhilejogging.Thenew“sport”isbecomingmoreandmorepopularwithrunnersallovertheworld.PloggingistheideaofErikAlstrom.In2016,ErikAlstrommovedtoStockholm,thecapitalofSweden.Duringhisdailybikeridetowork,hesawquitealotoflitterontheroad.ThenhestartedploggingandotherjoggerssoonjoinedAlstrom.Bytheendof2016,theactivitybecamesopopularthatitspreadfromSwedentomanyothercountries.Ploggingisnotonlygoodfortheenvironment,itisalsoagoodwaytoexercise.AccordingtoSwedishfitnessappLifesun,ifyoutryploggingforhalfanhour,youwillburnabout38calories(卡路里).Thisisabout50caloriesmorethanyouwouldburnwhenjustjogging.Soputonyourrunningshoes,carryalitterbagortwo,andstartploggingnow.Let’smakeeverydayEarthDay!1.WhendidPloggingstart?A.In2016. B.In2017. C.In2018. D.In2019.2.WhydidErikAlstromstartplogging?A.Becausehelikedsportsverymuch. B.Becausehesawalotoflitterontheroad.C.BecauseheworkedasacleanerinSweden. D.Becauseheenjoyedhelpingotherpeople.3.WhyisSwedishfitnessappLifesunmentionedinparagraph3?A.Toofferthewaystoexercisingproperly.B.Toshowthatploggingisgoodtohealth.C.Toshowthatploggingisgoodtotheenvironment.D.Toshowthatploggingcanhelppeopleburnmorecalories.4.Whatdoyouneedtostartplogging?A.Awarmcoatandabighat. B.Abigraincoatandalitterbag.C.Apairofrunningshoesandsomelitterbags. D.Apairofrunningshoesandaschoolbag.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ANew“Sport”forRunnersB.ANewandInterestingWaytoKeepFitC.AGoodWaytoReducetheAmountofTrashD.AFunActivityforEarthDayandEveryDay19、ThestudentsintheUnitedStatesthinkthatthelongsummerholidaycanbeagreattimetolearnortodosomenewthings.____1____TakingtimeoutThesummerholidaycanbeagreattimetodosomethingforthenextschoolyear.Youcanhavesometimetothinkaboutyourwish.____2____Beingavolunteer(志愿者)Areyouthinkingabouthelpingothers?Thesummerholidaygivesyoutimetodosomethingforthem.____3____Youcanalsomakenewfriendswhenworkingasavolunteer.ReadingalotDon’tletyourbrain(大腦)getlazy.____4____Visitthelibraryorbookstoreandfindbooksthatareinterestingforyou.Youcanlearnalotfrombooks.OtherthingsThinkaboutotherthingsyouwishtodo.Writeabook?StudyEnglish?Getapart-timejob?____5____Nowit’stimetotalktoyourparentsaboutyourholidayplan.Thenhaveagreatsummerholiday!A.Helpingotherscanmakeyouhappy.B.Makeatriptosomeinterestingplaces?C.That’simportantforyou.D.Parentsneedtomakeholidayplansfortheirchildren.E.Youneedtomakeyourbrainrun.F.Herearesomewaysforyoutoplananinterestingsummerholiday.G.It’sluckyofyoutohelpothersonweekdays.20、Whatcanyoudotokeephealthy?Perhapsforchildren,healthyeatingisoneofthemostimportantthings.Herearesomeideasabouthowtoeathealthily.HavingbreakfastAgoodbreakfastisveryimportanttochildren.It’snecessarytohaveitinthemorning.Butsomechildrendon’thavebreakfast,justbecausetheywanttosleepalittlelonger.Rememberthatagoodbreakfastwillhelpyoustudybetter.HavingmilkMilkisalsoveryimportanttochildren’shealth.Itmakeschildrengrowstronger.It’sbetterforyoutodrinkaglassofwarmmilkbeforeyougotobed.Thatwillhelpyouhaveagoodsleep.HavinghealthyfoodHavinghealthyfoodisthemostimportant.Thatmeanseatinglotsofdifferentkindsoffood,especiallyfruitsandvegetables.Don’teattoomuchchocolateorice-cream.Someofyoulikeeatingfastfood,butinfactitisnotgoodforyourhealth.Trytoeathealthyfoodasmuchaspossible.Havehealthyeatinghabits,andyouwillhaveastrongbody.1.________________isnecessaryforchildreninthemorning.2.Havingmilkbefore__________________willhelpyouhaveagoodsleep.3.Writetwokindsofunhealthyfoodaccordingtothetext._______________________________________________________________________________________________4.__________________________________________________________________________________________5.___________________________________________________________________________________________五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）21、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)，根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話(huà)情景，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話(huà)的意思連貫、完整。A:Wow,itissnowinghard.________1________.B:Goodidea.It’sagoodtimetomakesnowmen.________2________?A:Yes,Ido.Ialsolikesummer.________3________?B:Ilikespringbest.A:________4________?B:Becauseit’sagoodseasonforflyingkites.A:Ithinkso.What’sthetemperaturetoday?B:Thelowesttemperatureis-10℃andthehighesttemperatureis3℃.A:Oh,it’scold.________5________.B:Allright.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀并回答下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題，每題答案不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞。Primaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsnowareallowedtostayatschoolfortwohoursafterschoolisover.Studentscanenjoytheirhobbies.Theycanalsotakepartinotherafter-schoolactivities.Thisisoneofthekeymeasures(措施)ofthe“doublereduction”policy(“雙減”政策)acrossthecountry.Thepolicytriestoreducestudents’stresscausedbytoomuchhomeworkandoff-campustraining.Whenstudentsleaveschool,theycanseetheirparents,insteadoftheirgrandparents,waitingoutsidetopickthemup.Studentsarehappyaboutit,andsoaretheirparents.“It’sgoodthatIcancometopickupmyson,”saidMrsWang,amotherofasecondgrader.“I’veboughtextraexercisebooksforhimtodosincehehasnohomeworknow.Istillneedtoknowhowwellhehaslearned.”Thechangesalsomeanthatstudentscanchoosetodotheirhomeworkatschoolafterschoolisover.“Wehaveareadingcourseafterclassesendat4pm,”saidZhangZirui,aprimaryschoolstudent.“Thenwedoourhomeworkatschool.Idon’thavetodohomeworkwhenIgobackhome.”LanLan,astudentatajuniorhighschool,haslesshomeworknow.“Theteacherhascutouttherepetitive(重復(fù)的)contentsinthehomework,whichIwelcomealot,”shesaid,“andtherearelotsofafterschoolactivitiesforustotakepartin.It’sgreat.”MrWang,afatherofajuniorhighschoolstudent,saidthemeasuresshowedthegovernment’sgreateffortstolightentheburden(負(fù)擔(dān))onschools,parentsandstudents.1.What’sthepurposeofthe“doublereduction”policy?____________________________________________________2.Whocanpickupstudentsafterschoolnow?___________________________________________________3.WhydidMrsWangbuyextraexercisebooksforherson?_____________________________________________________4.WhatdoesZhangZiruidoafterclassesareover?_____________________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewpolicy?_____________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是一位在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的美國(guó)學(xué)生Bob，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下表格信息內(nèi)容給你的媽媽寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，向她介紹你的好朋友李華。外貌和性格比我更高，更外向……最喜歡的電視節(jié)目新聞，……，因?yàn)椤钕矚g的電影院萬(wàn)達(dá)影院，因?yàn)椤录r(shí)間：上周日地點(diǎn)：中央公園活動(dòng)：放風(fēng)箏，騎自行車(chē)，……要求：1.80詞左右，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱(chēng)。參考詞匯：中央公園theCentralPark萬(wàn)達(dá)影院WandaCinemaDearMom,Howisitgoing?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,Bob

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我在桌子上看見(jiàn)兩碗餃子。爸爸，它們是給我們的嗎？——是的。一碗給你，另一碗給你弟弟?？疾閿?shù)詞用法。bowl可數(shù)名詞，two后接復(fù)數(shù)，twobowlsof后接dumpling復(fù)數(shù)。故選D。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——森林大火已經(jīng)燒了好幾個(gè)月了。——那真是太可怕了。那里的人們正在努力撲滅大火。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。fight斗爭(zhēng)；protect保護(hù)；shoot射擊；根據(jù)“Theforestfireshavebeenburningformonths”可推知，下句是要表達(dá)的是那里的人們正在努力滅火，fightthefires意思是滅火，故選A。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)問(wèn)題不太難，我可以很容易地解決?？疾楦痹~辨析。easy容易的，形容詞；easily容易地，副詞；hard努力地，副詞；carefully仔細(xì)地，副詞。根據(jù)“Thequestionisnottoodifficult”可知，容易解出來(lái)。此處副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“workitout”。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果單詞“herself”在字典958頁(yè)，“hurry”在1002頁(yè)，“hole”可能在976頁(yè)?？疾樽帜?。字典中單詞以26個(gè)字母的順序來(lái)排序，字母“o”的排序在字母“e”和“u”之間；可知，“hole”可能在958頁(yè)和1002頁(yè)之間。故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——恐怕我英語(yǔ)考試考不好?！?qǐng)自信且仔細(xì)。你會(huì)成功的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。true真正的；busy忙碌的；afraid害怕的；funny有趣的。根據(jù)“I...Ican’tdowellintheEnglishtest”可知，我怕英語(yǔ)考試考不好。故選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要把你的食物放在桌子上。桌子不干凈?？疾槠硎咕涞姆穸ㄐ问健４颂幨瞧硎咕涞姆穸ㄐ问剑篋on’t+動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：在你離開(kāi)教室之前關(guān)上窗戶(hù)。考查祈使句。close關(guān)閉，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。Toclose是動(dòng)詞不定式；Closing現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞形式；Closed是過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞形式。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個(gè)祈使句，開(kāi)頭應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你五歲的時(shí)候會(huì)打網(wǎng)球嗎？——不，我不會(huì)。我六歲開(kāi)始會(huì)的?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能。根據(jù)“Couldyouplaythepianoattheageoffive?”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)能力，回答不能，應(yīng)用couldn’t。故選D。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：看！杯子里有一些牛奶。考查therebe結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子可知，此處是therebe句型，不可與have/has連用，可排除CD選項(xiàng)；又因“somemilk”是不可數(shù)名詞，用be動(dòng)詞is。故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：他告訴過(guò)我他的名字，但是現(xiàn)在我不記得了。根據(jù)butIcan’trememberitnow可知是過(guò)去告訴過(guò)我，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；tells一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，willtell一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，told一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，istelling現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)；故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.D4.A5.C6.D7.B8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則寓言，七只小貓是好朋友，經(jīng)常一起購(gòu)物。一只叫咪咪的小貓因?yàn)橐岬匠抢锶ザ械絺模门笥褌兌及参克?。最后咪咪不用搬到城里了，小貓們都很開(kāi)心，他們又能一起購(gòu)物了?！?題詳解】句意：他們星期六總是一起去購(gòu)物。swimming游泳；shopping購(gòu)物；dancing跳舞；walking步行。根據(jù)“Theycangoshoppingtogether”可知，他們總是一起購(gòu)物。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：今天，一只名叫咪咪的貓應(yīng)該選一個(gè)地方，但她不給她的朋友打任何電話(huà)。cat貓；dog狗；monkey猴子；panda熊貓。根據(jù)“Sevencatsarebestfriends.”及“Theothercatsaren’thappy.”可知，咪咪是一只貓。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們都去咪咪家問(wèn)她：“你不給我們打電話(huà)。為什么？”She她；We我們；You你/你們；They他們。根據(jù)“Theothercatsaren’thappy”可知，其他的貓咪去咪咪家詢(xún)問(wèn)原因，用第三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)They指代其他的貓咪。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們都去咪咪家問(wèn)她：“你不給我們打電話(huà)。為什么？”Why為什么；How怎樣；What什么；When什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)“Yougiveusnocall.”可知，貓咪們?cè)儐?wèn)咪咪為什么不給他們打電話(huà)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她說(shuō)：“我要和父母一起搬到一所新房子里。它在城里。我不能再和你一起去購(gòu)物了。”asks詢(xún)問(wèn)；plays玩；says說(shuō)；sings唱歌。根據(jù)“Iwillmovetoanewhousewithmyparents.Itisinthecity.”可知，下文是咪咪“說(shuō)”的內(nèi)容。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她說(shuō)：“我要和父母一起搬到一所新房子里。它在城里。我不能再和你一起去購(gòu)物了?！眘hould應(yīng)該；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；can能夠；can’t不能。根據(jù)“Iwillmovetoanewhousewithmyparents.Itisinthecity.”可知，咪咪要從鄉(xiāng)下搬到城里，就不能和朋友們一起購(gòu)物了。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她的朋友們討論了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。parents父母；friends朋友；teachers老師；classmates同學(xué)。根據(jù)“Sevencatsarebestfriends.”可知，咪咪的貓咪朋友們?yōu)榇耸掠懻摿撕荛L(zhǎng)時(shí)間。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：我們會(huì)去城里，在你的新房子附近購(gòu)物。in在……里面；with和；near在……附近；to到。根據(jù)“doshopping…yournewhouse”可知，此處指在房子附近購(gòu)物。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我不會(huì)搬到城里去。move搬；travel旅行；climb攀登；turn轉(zhuǎn)向。根據(jù)“Iwillmovetoanewhousewithmyparents.Itisinthecity.”可知，咪咪不會(huì)搬到城里去了。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：她的朋友們都很開(kāi)心。sad悲傷的；happy開(kāi)心的；careful認(rèn)真的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“Theycangoshoppingtogetherinthecountrysideagain.”可知，咪咪不會(huì)搬走了，他們又能一起購(gòu)物了，所以都很開(kāi)心。故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）12、Wearen’tgoingbacktotheparty【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，本句是陳述句，分析所給單詞，we作主語(yǔ)；aren’tgoingbackto作謂語(yǔ)；theparty作賓語(yǔ)。故填Wearen’tgoingbacktotheparty“我們不回派對(duì)了”。13、willprepare##isgoingtoprepare【解析】【詳解】句意：我姐姐今天下午要為明天的考試做準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“thisafternoon”可知，該句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)“willdo/begoingtodo”，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is，prepare“把……準(zhǔn)備好”。故填will/isgoingtoprepare。14、woke【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克上周三醒得很晚，上學(xué)也遲到了。wake“醒來(lái)”，根據(jù)“l(fā)astWednesday”可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填woke。15、①.stayed②.up【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知，空處需要翻譯成英語(yǔ)的是“熬夜”，熬夜：stayup，固定動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，由“l(fā)astnight”可知，句子的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此此處用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式“stayed”。故填stayed；up。16、Hundredsofvisitorscometothisbeautifultowneveryday.【解析】【詳解】每天：everyday，作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；成百上千的游客：hundredsofvisitors，作主語(yǔ)；來(lái)到：cometo，作謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形；這個(gè)美麗的小鎮(zhèn)：thisbeautifultown。故填Hundredsofvisitorscometothisbeautifultowneveryday.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.Hawaii2.Inthehotel.3.Takeabus./Bybus./Hetakesabus./Hetravelstherebybus.4.WewenttoHawaiiandhadawonderfultimelastweekend.5.我們吃了很多好吃的水果，如香蕉、桔子和菠蘿等?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是格雷斯寫(xiě)給基蒂的信，信中講述了上周她和家人去夏威夷玩的經(jīng)歷。文章講了他們都做了什么，吃了什么，去了哪里等。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“LastweekIwenttoHawaiiwithmyfamily.”可知，格雷斯和她的家人上周去夏威夷旅行。故填Hawaii。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Wehadbreakfastandlunchinthehotel.”可知，他們?cè)诰频瓿粤嗽绮秃臀绮汀９侍領(lǐng)nthehotel.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Wealsowenttothemountains.Thebustriptherewasrelaxing.”可知，格雷斯乘公共汽車(chē)游覽山區(qū)。故填Takeabus./Bybus./Hetakesabus./Hetravelstherebybus.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“LastweekIwenttoHawaiiwithmyfamily.Wehadawonderfultime.”可知，上周末我們?nèi)チ讼耐?，玩得很開(kāi)心。這是全文的主題句。故填WewenttoHawaiiandhadawonderfultimelastweekend.【5題詳解】主語(yǔ)We是“我們”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是ate“吃”，lotsofdeliciousfruit(很多美味的水果)是賓語(yǔ)。like在句中是介詞，表示“像”，對(duì)水果進(jìn)行舉例，banana是“香蕉”，orange是“桔子”，pineapple是“菠蘿”。故填：我們吃了很多好吃的水果，如香蕉、桔子和菠蘿等。18、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。講述“跑步撿垃圾”這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，于2016年發(fā)起于瑞典并很快風(fēng)靡全球。這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)不僅對(duì)環(huán)境有好處，也是進(jìn)行鍛煉的一種好方式?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PloggingistheideaofErikAlstrom.In2016,ErikAlstrom...sawquitealotoflitterontheroad.ThenhestartedploggingandotherjoggerssoonjoinedAlstrom.”可知，跑步撿垃圾開(kāi)始于2016年，故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“hesawquitealotoflitterontheroad.Thenhestartedplogging”可知，因?yàn)樗吹铰飞嫌泻芏嗬缓蟊汩_(kāi)始跑步撿垃圾。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AccordingtoSwedishfitnessappLifesun,ifyoutryploggingforhalfanhour,youwillburnabout38calories(卡路里).Thisisabout50caloriesmorethanyouwouldburnwhenjustjogging”可知，根據(jù)瑞典健身應(yīng)用程序Lifesun的數(shù)據(jù)，跑步撿垃圾半小時(shí)要比純粹慢跑半小時(shí)多燃燒50卡路里的熱量。故選D。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soputonyourrunningshoes,carryalitterbagortwo,andstartploggingnow.”可知，穿上跑鞋，帶上一兩個(gè)垃圾袋，就可以開(kāi)始跑步撿垃圾的活動(dòng)了。故選C。【5題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段“AreyoulookingforafunEarthDayactivity?Youmaywanttotryplogging-pickinguplitterwhilejogging.”以及最后一段“...startploggingnow.Let’smakeeverydayEarthDay!”可知，跑步撿垃圾活動(dòng)是一項(xiàng)有趣的地球日活動(dòng)，同時(shí)也會(huì)讓每一天都變成地球日，D項(xiàng)最適合做標(biāo)題。故選D。19、1.F2.C3.A4.E5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了如何計(jì)劃一個(gè)有趣的暑假?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ThestudentsintheUnitedStatesthinkthatthelongsummerholidaycanbeagreattimetolearnortodosomenewthings.”及下文的介紹可知，此處是總體指出有一些方法可以讓假期變得有趣，選項(xiàng)F“這里有一些方法可以讓你計(jì)劃一個(gè)有趣的暑假?！狈?，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thesummerholidaycanbeagreattimetodosomethingforthenextschoolyear.Youcanhavesometimetothinkaboutyourwish.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是這樣做的重要性，選項(xiàng)C“這對(duì)你很重要?！狈?，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Areyouthinkingabouthelpingothers?Thesummerholidaygivesyoutimetodosomethingforthem.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是幫助別人對(duì)你的影響，選項(xiàng)A“幫助別人可以讓你快樂(lè)?！狈?，故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tletyourbrain(大腦)getlazy.”可知，這里說(shuō)的是大腦需要運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，E選項(xiàng)“你需要讓你的大腦運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)起來(lái)?！狈?，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thinkaboutotherthingsyouwishtodo.Writeabook?StudyEnglish?Getapart-timejob?”可知，此處說(shuō)的是與前面相同的疑問(wèn)句，結(jié)合“Nowit’stimetotalktoyourparentsaboutyourholidayplan.Thenhaveagreatsummerholiday!”可知，此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)去旅行，選項(xiàng)B“去一些有趣的地方旅行”符合，故選B。6.A：Whatcanshedo?B：______________________________.7.A：______________________________?B：Yes,heis.8.A：______________________________?B：It’sbetweenthehospitalandthezoo.9.A：Ishethinorfat?B：______________________________.10.A：Whatdidyoursisterdolastweekend?B：______________________________.20、1.Agoodbreakfast2.gotobed3.chocolate、ice-cream、fastfood.(任選兩個(gè))4.Herearesomeideasabouthowtoeathealthily.5.養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣，你將會(huì)有一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的身體?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了健康飲食的重要性及一些方法?！?題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中的“Agoodbreakfastisveryimportanttochildren.It’snecessarytohaveitinthemorning.”可知，一頓豐盛的早餐對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)是必要的，又因?yàn)樵诰涫?，故填A(yù)goodbreakfast?！?題詳解】根據(jù)第三段中的“It’sbetterforyoutodrinkaglassofwarmmilkbeforeyougotobed.Thatwillhelpyouhaveagoodsleep.”可知，應(yīng)是在睡前喝牛奶有助于你睡個(gè)好覺(jué)。故填gotobed?！?題詳解】題干要求是“根據(jù)文章寫(xiě)出兩種不健康的食物”，根據(jù)第四段中的“Don’teattoomuchchocolateorice-cream.Someofyoulikeeatingfastfood,butinfactitisnotgoodforyourhealth.”可知，文章中提到的不健康食物有：chocolate、ice-cream、fastfood。要求寫(xiě)兩種，三選二即可。故填chocolate、ice-cream、fastfood.(任選兩個(gè))【4題詳解】該題要求是“找出并寫(xiě)下全文主題句”。分析文章可知，第一段是總寫(xiě)；第二段、第三段、第四段是并列關(guān)系，屬于分寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容，都是圍繞第一段中的“Herearesomeideasabouthowtoeathealthily.”來(lái)寫(xiě)，所以該句可作為全文主題句。故填Herearesomeideasabouthowtoeathealthily.【5題詳解】該題要求是“將文中畫(huà)線(xiàn)句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)”。healthyeatinghabits意為“健康的飲食習(xí)慣”，haveastrongbody意為“有一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的身體”。分析句子可知，and前為祈使句，and后為一般將來(lái)時(shí)的陳述句，所以整句翻譯為“養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣，你將會(huì)有一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的身體?！惫侍睿吼B(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣，你將會(huì)有一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的身體。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）21、1.Let’smakesnowmen2.Doyoulikewinter3.Whichseasondoyoulikebest4.Whydoyoulikeit5.Remembertowearyourgloves【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和B的對(duì)話(huà)，兩人討論了各自喜歡的季節(jié)以及今天的天氣。【1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Goodidea.It’sagoodtimetomakesnowmen.”可知，此處A提出了一個(gè)建議，且和堆雪人有關(guān)。故填Let’smakesnowmen?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,Ido.”可知，此句是一般疑問(wèn)句，結(jié)合“Wow,itissnowinghard.”和“Ialsolikesummer.”可知，此句應(yīng)提問(wèn)是否喜歡冬天。故填Doyoulikewinter。【3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ilikespringbest.”可知，此處提問(wèn)最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)。故填Whichseasondoyoulikebest?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Becauseit’sagoodseasonforflyingkites.”可知，回答的是原因，結(jié)合“Ilikespringb