山東卷山東省泰安一中2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)考打靶題5含解析

PAGEPAGE22（山東卷）山東省泰安一中2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)考打靶題5（含解析）考試時(shí)間：100分鐘滿分：120分第I卷（選擇題，共65分）其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWelcometothePaintingCompetitionforWoodlandsStudentsTheInternationalAnti-Drug(禁毒)Daythisyeariscomingsoon.Inordertoraiseteenagers’awareness(意識(shí))tofightagainstdrugtaking,theCityArtCouncilisgoingtoholdapaintingcompetitionforthestudentsinourcity.Studentswhowanttotakepartinthecompetitioncanhandintheirown2Dpaintingsineitherofthefollowingtwoways:★Eachschoolwillbeprovidedwithaboxforstudentstoputintheirpaintings.BoxeswillbepickedupbytheCityArtCouncilonThursday,June23rd,2024,beforetheendoftheschoolday.★PaintingscanbealsohandedinonFriday,June24th,from8:00amto10:00amattheWoodlandsArtHall(175RiversideStreet).Allpaintingsarerequiredtobe60cmwideby80cmlongorsmaller.Largersizeswillnotbeaccepted.Eachstudentcanonlyhandinonepainting.ThefinaldecisiononthecompetitionresultswillbemadeonJune26th,theAnti-DrugDay.ThenamelistofthewinnerswillbemadeknownonthewebsiteoftheCityArtCouncilonthesameday.AllwinningpaintingswillbeshowntothepublicattheCityPrizes:1stPrize(10students)=$300GiftCardeach2ndPrize(20students)=$200GiftCardeach3rdPrize(30students)=$100GiftCardeachForfurtherinformation:Visit://WoodlandsArtCouncil.orgorcall2569-8632.21．Thesizeofthepaintingslike_______willNOTbeaccepted.A．40cmwideby60cmlongB．50cmwideby70cmlongC．80cmwideby100cmlongD．60cmwideby80cmlong22．Thepubliccanenjoythewinningpaintings_______.A．a(chǎn)ttheCityB．a(chǎn)ttheCityArtCouncilC．a(chǎn)t175RiversideStreetD．a(chǎn)ttheWoodlandsArtHall23．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．StudentsmustputtheirpaintingsintheschoolboxonJune24th.B．Studentscangetmoreinformationaboutthecompetitionintwoways.C．Eachstudentcantakepartinthecompetitionwithone3Dpainting.D．Eachofthesecondprizewinnersinthecompetitionwillget300dollars.21．C22．A23．B【解析】本文是應(yīng)用文。為了提高青少年對(duì)抗吸毒的意識(shí)，theCityArtCouncil將為學(xué)生舉辦一場(chǎng)繪畫競(jìng)賽，文章介紹了相關(guān)的參賽要求。21．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的Allpaintingsarerequiredtobe60cmwideby80cmlongorsmaller.Largersizeswillnotbeaccepted.Eachstudentcanonlyhandinonepainting.可知，全部畫作必需寬60厘米長(zhǎng)80厘米或更小。較大的尺寸將不被接受。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，C項(xiàng)（80厘米寬，100厘米長(zhǎng)）的繪畫將不被接受。故選C。22．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的AllwinningpaintingswillbeshowntothepublicattheCityYouthParkfromJune27thtilltheendofJuly.可知，從6月27日至7月底，全部獲獎(jiǎng)作品將在theCityYouthPark向公眾展示。因此公眾可以在theCityYouthPark觀賞到獲獎(jiǎng)作品。故選A。23．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次和第三段可知，想要參與競(jìng)賽的學(xué)生可以通過以下兩種方式之一來提交自己的繪畫作品。第一種方式：theCityArtCouncil在每所學(xué)校都會(huì)為學(xué)生供應(yīng)一個(gè)可以放畫的盒子。theCityArtCouncil將于2016年6月23日（星期四）放學(xué)前取走盒子；其次種方式：也可以在6月24日（星期五）上午8:00至10:00在theWoodlandsArtHall(175RiversideStreet)上交繪畫作品。因此學(xué)生可以通過兩種方式獲得有關(guān)競(jìng)賽的更多信息。故選B。BEveryyear,over7.72trillionkilogramsofplasticiswashedintotheoceans.Therearefivehugeareasintheworld’soceansthatarea“soup”offloatingrubbish.Oneoftheseareas,theGreatPacificGarbagePatch(GPGP),isthreetimesaslargeasFrance.Overayearago,agroupcalledOceanCleanupbeganusingahugefloatingscreentotrytocleanupplasticpollutionintheocean.Afterseveralfailures,thegroupisnowcollectingplasticintheGreatPacificGarbagePatch.Buttheplasticisspreadingoutoveralargearea,soit'simpossibletocollectitpiecebypiece.So,theOceanCleanuphadaplan.TheygotalongfloatingU-shapedtubewithascreenhangingbelowit.Asthetubeandscreenarepushedbythewaterandthewinds,theUismeanttocollectplasticrubbish,makingiteasyforashiptocollectandremovetheplastic.Thesystemusesthepowerofthewindandocean,soitdoesn’tneedfuel.Thegroupbegantestingthefirstversion,called“System001”,lastSeptember.Butitsoonbecameclearthatthescreenwasjustmovingwiththeplastic,notcollectingit.Sometimesplasticwouldwashoverthetopofthetube.Evenworse,System001gotbrokenbysurgingseasandhadtobetowedtoHawaiiforrepairs.ButMr.Slat,whogottheideafortheOceanCleanupsystem,seestheprojectasanexperiment,whichmeansafailureisachancetolearn.Theteamcollectedandstudiedlotsofinformationaboutwhatworkedwellandwhatdidn’t.Thentheychangedthedesign.InJune,animprovedversion,called“System001/B”wastowedbacktotheGPGP.Thenewversionhasaparachute(著陸傘)attachedtoit.Thismakesthesystemmoveslightlyslowerthantheplastic,allowingtheplastictobecollectedinside,asplanned.ButthissuccessisstilljustthebeginningoftheworkoftheOceanCleanup.Theywantabetterandlargersystem.24．WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowinParagraph1?A．Humansshouldtrytopreventplasticwaste.B．TheGPGPisfacingdifferentkindsofpollution.C．Plasticpollutionintheoceanshasbecomeaseriousproblem.D．Aseriesofproblemshasbeencausedbyplasticpollution.25．Whatwasthegroup’splan?A．Tomakeuseofthewaterandthewinds.B．Tocreateashiptocollectwasteintheoceans.C．Tocollectthefloatingplasticwastepiecebypiece.D．Togatherupthefloatingplasticwasteintheoceans.26．Whatcanweknowaboutthe“System001”?A．Itwasafailure. B．Itwasagreatsuccess.C．Itworkedwithaparachute. D．Itneededtobefueledregularly.27．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninParagraph3?A．vast B．rough C．calm D．peaceful24．C25．D26．A27．B【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章講解并描述每年有大量塑料垃圾被沖入海洋并漂移在海面上，一個(gè)叫做OceanCleanup的團(tuán)隊(duì)研制出了收集塑料垃圾的工具并不斷地進(jìn)行完善。24．推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段Everyyear,over7.72trillionkilogramsofplasticiswashedintotheoceans.Therearefivehugeareasintheworld’soceansthatarea“soup”offloatingrubbish.Oneoftheseareas,theGreatPacificGarbagePatch(GPGP),isthreetimesaslargeasFrance.可知每年有超過7.72萬億公斤的塑料被沖進(jìn)海洋。世界上有五個(gè)巨大的海洋區(qū)域是漂移垃圾的“湯”。其中的大太平洋垃圾帶（GPGP）的面積是法國(guó)的三倍。由此可推知，在第一段中，作者通過列數(shù)字的方式是想表達(dá)海洋中的塑料污染已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)嚴(yán)峻的問題。故選C。25．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中Overayearago,agroupcalledOceanCleanupbeganusingahugefloatingscreentotrytocleanupplasticpollutionintheocean.Afterseveralfailures,thegroupisnowcollectingplasticintheGreatPacificGarbagePatch.可知一年多前，一個(gè)名為海洋清理的組織起先運(yùn)用一個(gè)巨大的浮動(dòng)篩來清理海洋中的塑料污染。經(jīng)過幾次失敗后，該組織現(xiàn)在正在大太平洋垃圾帶收集塑料。由此可知，這個(gè)團(tuán)體的支配是收集海洋中漂移的塑料垃圾。故選D。26．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中Butitsoonbecameclearthatthescreenwasjustmovingwiththeplastic,notcollectingit.Sometimesplasticwouldwashoverthetopofthetube.Evenworse,System001gotbrokenbysurgingseasandhadtobetowedtoHawaiiforrepairs.但很快就發(fā)覺，這塊篩只是隨著塑料的移動(dòng)而移動(dòng)，而不能收集垃圾。有時(shí)塑料會(huì)從管子的頂部沖洗出來。更糟糕的是，System001被洶涌的海浪打破，不得不被拖到夏威夷進(jìn)行修理。以及第四段第一句ButMr.Slat,whogottheideafortheOceanCleanupsystem,seestheprojectasanexperiment,whichmeansafailureisachancetolearn.可知但產(chǎn)生海洋清理系統(tǒng)想法的Slat認(rèn)為，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是一個(gè)試驗(yàn)，也就是說，失敗是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)。由此可知，System001失敗了。故選A。27．詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)上文Evenworse,System001gotbroken可知有更糟糕的是，系統(tǒng)001被洶涌的海浪打破，不得不被拖到夏威夷進(jìn)行修理。由此可知，劃線單詞意思為“洶涌的，猛烈的”。故選B。CIfyouarefondoflearninglanguages,youmuststartlearningChinese.Englishisthemostwidelyspokenlanguageintheworldanditisamorepowerfullanguageinallfields.ButitisexpectedthatChinese,whichisoneofthesixofficiallanguagesoftheUnitedNations(UN),willbethemostimportantlanguageinthecomingyears.Whatarethereasonsbehindtherapidspreadofthislanguageandwhyshouldyoulearnit?MydesiretolearnlanguageswasthereasonwhyIstudiedmanyLatinlanguagesandintheprocess,Ideepenedmyknowledgeofthelanguagesandliterature.However,Ididnotfeelself-sufficient(自給自足的)fromthisknowledge.IgainedalotofinformationabouttheWesternworld.ButmythinkingwasalwaysaboutAsiancivilizations.IalwaysfeltIneededtolearnChinesetobeaglobalcitizen(全球公民)because“withoutlearningChinese,weseewithoneeye”.Mycontactwithmanyinternationalorganizationsandgovernmentinstitutions(機(jī)構(gòu))mademebelievethatChineseisoneofthemostimportantlanguagesofourtime.Aftervisitingtheworld’smostcelebratedcapitalssuchasParisandLondon,IdiscoveredthatChineselanguagecanbeseeneverywhereintheseplaces.InthesubwayinParis,youwillhearinstructionsinFrench,EnglishandChinese.InLondon,forexample,theChineselanguagewasintroducedforinstructioninschools.Chinaisanimportantpolitical(政治的)andeconomiccountrybecauseitismakinggreateconomicprogressthathasneverbeenseenbefore.TheworldiswatchingChinawithgreatsurprise,andthispeacefulChineserisemakesusdecidetofocusonlearningtheChineselanguageandknowingmoreaboutChineseculture.Tobeaglobalcitizenthesedays,IwouldadviseyoutolearnChinese.ItwilladdmorebeautytoyourlifeandallowyoutobetterunderstandChinesecivilization.28．Whatcanwelearnaboutlanguagesinthefutureaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A．Someofthemwilldisappear.B．MoreofficiallanguageswillbeaddedtotheUN.C．Englishwillstillhaveanadvantageoverothers.D．Chineselanguagewillprobablybesecondtonone.29．WhatdotheexamplesinParagraph3show?A．Parisisawonderfulcapitalcityworthavisit.B．ChineselearningisverypopularinschoolsinLondon.C．PeopleinsomewesterncountrieslikespeakingChinese.D．Chineselanguageisplayinganimportantroleintheworld.30．WhatmainlycausesWesternerstostartlearningChineseaccordingtothetext?A．TheriseofChineseeconomy.B．Theirloveforlanguagelearning.C．TheircuriosityaboutAsianculture.D．ThelonghistoryofChinesecivilization.31．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．HowtobeaglobalcitizenB．Chinese—thelanguageyoumustlearnC．WhatyoushouldknowaboutChinesecultureD．Chineseeconomy—themostpowerfulengine28．D29．D30．A31．B這是一篇記敘文。隨著中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的崛起，漢語在世界上起著重要的作用，你肯定要學(xué)的語言就是“漢語”。28．推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中Englishisthemostwidelyspokenlanguageintheworldanditisamorepowerfullanguageinallfields.ButitisexpectedthatChinese,whichisoneofthesixofficiallanguagesoftheUnitedNations(UN),willbethemostimportantlanguageinthecomingyears.“英語是世界上運(yùn)用最廣泛的語言，在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域都是一種更強(qiáng)大的語言。但是，作為聯(lián)合國(guó)六種官方語言之一的漢語有望成為將來幾年最重要的語言。”由此可知，中文可能會(huì)是數(shù)一數(shù)二的語言。故選D。29．推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段Mycontactwithmanyinternationalorganizationsandgovernmentinstitutions(機(jī)構(gòu))mademebelievethatChineseisoneofthemostimportantlanguagesofourtime.Aftervisitingtheworld’smostcelebratedcapitalssuchasParisandLondon,IdiscoveredthatChineselanguagecanbeseeneverywhereintheseplaces.InthesubwayinParis,youwillhearinstructionsinFrench,EnglishandChinese.InLondon,forexample,theChineselanguagewasintroducedforinstructioninschools.“我與很多國(guó)際組織和政府機(jī)構(gòu)的接觸使我信任漢語是我們這個(gè)時(shí)代最重要的語言之一。在參觀了世界上最聞名的首都如巴黎和倫敦之后，我發(fā)覺在這些地方到處都可以看到漢語。在巴黎的地鐵里，你會(huì)聽到法文、英文和中文的指示。例如，在倫敦，學(xué)校引入了漢語教學(xué)?！庇纱丝芍?，第三段的例子說明“漢語在世界上起著重要的作用。”故選D。30．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段Chinaisanimportantpolitical(政治的)andeconomiccountrybecauseitismakinggreateconomicprogressthathasneverbeenseenbefore.TheworldiswatchingChinawithgreatsurprise,andthispeacefulChineserisemakesusdecidetofocusonlearningtheChineselanguageandknowingmoreaboutChineseculture.“中國(guó)是一個(gè)重要的政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)國(guó)家，因?yàn)樗谌〉镁薮蟮慕?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，這是前所未有的。世界正以極大的驚異凝視著中國(guó)，中國(guó)的和平崛起讓我們確定專注于學(xué)習(xí)漢語和了解中國(guó)文化?！庇纱丝芍袊?guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的崛起是西方人起先學(xué)習(xí)漢語的主要緣由。故選A。31．標(biāo)題推斷題。結(jié)合全文及最終一段的Tobeaglobalcitizenthesedays,IwouldadviseyoutolearnChinese.ItwilladdmorebeautytoyourlifeandallowyoutobetterunderstandChinesecivilization.“現(xiàn)在要成為一個(gè)世界公民，我建議你學(xué)習(xí)中文。它將為你的生活增加更多的漂亮，讓你更好地了解中國(guó)文明?！庇纱丝芍?，你肯定要學(xué)的語言是“漢語”為本文的最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。DFromthefirstuseoftherockettocarrysatellitesintospacetothesettingupofspacestations,humanbeingshavebeenputtinggreateffortintospaceresearch.Andsofar,wehaveachievedmanysuccesses.Buttherearestillnumeroustasksinfrontofusandweshouldnotstoptryingtoprogress.Theinternationalspacestation(ISS)isanimportantstepweshouldtakeinspaceexploration.Itisnotonlyhelpfulbutalsoessential.Itprovidesaproperspaceenvironmentformanyexperimentsthatwehavewantedtodoforalongtime.Itisalsoabasefortheobservationsoftheearthandtheuniverse.ItcouldalsobeanimportantbaseforlatertraveltothemoonandMars.Inaword,ifwewanttoexplorespacemore,thefirstthingweshoulddoistosetupaspacestation.Asthespacestationcostsalotofmoney,itishardforonecountryalonetoestablishone.TheUSAseemstobetheonlycountrythathastheabilitytobuildaspacestationalone,andithastriedtodoso,butnotverysuccessful.Soitaggregatedmanyothercountriestoworkonittogether.Thoughitisstillextremelyexpensive,itismuchcheaperthandoingitalone.Itisreallyajobthatneedseveryone’seffortandwillbenefiteveryone.LedbytheU.S.andRussia,theISSisajointprojectbetweensixspaceagenciesinvolving16countries.Calledthegreatestachievementinhumancooperation,theISShascometotheendofaten-year’shardworkinconstruction.Chinahasappliedforparticipationin(takingpartin)theprojectmanytimes.Unfortunatelyalltheapplicationswererejected,whichdroveChinaontothepathofindependentdevelopment.AstheLongMarchⅡ-F/T1carrierrocketblastedoff(lefttheground)andsuccessfullycarriedtheTiangong-1intospaceonSeptember29,2011,ChinatookabigsteptowarditsSpaceStationEra.SomeWestmediasuggestedthatthesuccessfullaunchofTiangong-1woulddisturbthebalanceofglobalspacepower,raisingconcernsabout“Chinathreat”.China’sspaceprojectisnotdesignedformilitarypurposebutfordevelopingspacetechnologytoexplorespaceresourcesandmakeuseofthemformankind’swell-being.32．FromParagraph2welearnthat______.A．thenecessityofbuildingtheinternationalspacestationisnotrealizednowB．manyexperimentshavebeendoneintheinternationalspacestationC．theinternationalspacestationisnecessaryforpeopletoexplorespacemoreD．peoplehavetraveledtoMarsfromtheinternationalspacestation33．Theunderlinedword“aggregated”inParagraph3canbereplacedby“______”.A．united B．scoldedC．a(chǎn)llowed D．forbade34．WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforcountries’cooperationinbuildingtheinternationalspacestation?A．Thatitrequiresalotofmoney.B．Thatitneedseveryone’seffort.C．Thatitwillbenefiteveryparticipatingcountry.D．Thatitistoofarawayfromtheearth.35．Chinawantstobuilditsspacestationinorderto______.A．breakthebalanceofglobalspacepowerB．showthatChinacanbuildspacestationaloneC．raiseinternationalconcernsabout“Chinathreat”D．makeuseofspacepeacefullyformankind’swell-being32．C33．A34．D35．D【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章講解并描述了國(guó)際空間站對(duì)人類探究太空起著特別重要的作用，國(guó)際空間站造價(jià)很高，現(xiàn)有的國(guó)際空間站在美國(guó)和俄羅斯的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，由六個(gè)空間機(jī)構(gòu)參與的一個(gè)聯(lián)合項(xiàng)目，涉及16個(gè)國(guó)家，中國(guó)因多次申請(qǐng)參與該項(xiàng)目被拒走上了獨(dú)立發(fā)展的道路。32．推理推斷題。由其次段前兩句Theinternationalspacestation(ISS)isanimportantstepweshouldtakeinspaceexploration.Itisnotonlyhelpfulbutalsoessential.(國(guó)際空間站是我們?cè)谔仗骄恐袘?yīng)當(dāng)實(shí)行的重要步驟。這不僅是有益的，而且是必要的)和其次段最終一句Inaword,ifwewanttoexplorespacemore,thefirstthingweshoulddoistosetupaspacestation.(總之，假如我們想更多地探究太空，我們首先應(yīng)當(dāng)做的是建立一個(gè)空間站)可推斷出，其次段講解并描述了國(guó)際空間站對(duì)于人們探究太空是很有必要的。故選C項(xiàng)。33．詞義揣測(cè)題。由第三段第一句Asthespacestationcostsalotofmoney,itishardforonecountryalonetoestablishone.(由于空間站耗資巨大，一個(gè)國(guó)家很難單獨(dú)建立一個(gè)空間站)和第三段的Soitaggregatedmanyothercountriestoworkonittogether.(因此，它aggregated很多其他國(guó)家共同努力)可知，單靠一個(gè)國(guó)家建空間站是很難的，要很多國(guó)家聯(lián)合起來一起建空間站。由此推知，aggregated在此處意為“聯(lián)合、團(tuán)結(jié)”。故選A項(xiàng)。34．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句Asthespacestationcostsalotofmoney,itishardforonecountryalonetoestablishone.(由于空間站耗資巨大，一個(gè)國(guó)家很難單獨(dú)建立一個(gè)空間站)和第三段的最終一句Itisreallyajobthatneedseveryone’seffortandwillbenefiteveryone.(這真的是一項(xiàng)須要每個(gè)人努力的工作，會(huì)讓每個(gè)人受益)可知，ABC三項(xiàng)正確，只有D項(xiàng)未提及。故選D項(xiàng)。35．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由最終一段China’sspaceprojectisnotdesignedformilitarypurposebutfordevelopingspacetechnologytoexplorespaceresourcesandmakeuseofthemformankind’swell-being.(中國(guó)的航天工程不是為軍事目的而設(shè)計(jì)的，而是為了發(fā)展空間技術(shù)，探究太空資源，利用太空資源造福人類)可知，中國(guó)建空間站的目的是為了和平利用太空造福人類。故選D項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AlthoughmanyChinesestudentssaythattheirknowledgeofEnglishgrammarisgood,mostwouldadmitthattheirspokenEnglishispoor.WheneverIspeaktoaChinesestudent,theyalwayssay,“MyspokenEnglishispoor.”36．IwouldliketosuggestthattheremaybesomereasonsfortheirproblemswithspokenEnglish.First,theyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpressthemselvesduetoalimitedvocabulary.37．However,youcanspeakwithalimitedvocabulary,ifyouchooseapositiveattitude.Otherswillfollowyouaslongasyouusethewordsthatyouknow.38．Sometimestheymakemistakeswhentheyarespeakingbecausetheyareshyandnervous.YetstudentsshouldrememberthattheirgoalshouldbeFLUENCYNOTACCURACY.Youraiminwritingistobeaccuratefollowingtherulesforgrammarandusingtherightwordsandspellingthemcorrectly.However,inspeakingyouraimisfluency.Youwanttogetyourmessageacross,totalktosomeoneinEnglish,asquicklyandaswellasyoucan,eventhoughsometimesyoumayuseawrongwordortense,butitdoesn’tmatter.39．Thethirdreasonisthatnotenoughattentionispaidtolistening.Youhaveonemouthbuttwoears!Allthathearingisnecessaryforyoutostartspeaking.Fourth,mostChinesestudentsarereactiveratherthanproactive(主動(dòng)的)languagelearners.InsteadofactivelyseekingoutopportunitiestoimprovetheirspokenEnglishtheypassivelywaitforspeakingopportunitiestocometothemandwonderwhytheirEnglishalwaysremainspoor.40．A．Thepersonyouarespeakingtowillunderstandyouandmakeallowancesforanymistakeshehears.B．Obviouslythebetteransweristoexpandtheirvocabulary.C．Theymaytrytoavoidmakingsimilarmistakesnexttime.D．Ifyouhavethisproactiveoutlook,thenyouwillseeEnglishopportunitieswhereveryougo.E.Second,theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.F.However,theirspokenEnglishdoesnothavetoremain“poor”!G.Thesecondreasonliesinthereluctanceofusingwhathasjustbeenlearned.36．F37．B38．E39．A40．D【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何來提高英語口語水平的方法，作者給出了自己的建議和看法。36．依據(jù)上文WheneverIspeaktoaChinesestudent,theyalwayssay,“MyspokenEnglishispoor.”(每當(dāng)我和中國(guó)學(xué)生說話時(shí)，他們總是說，“我的英語口語很差。”)及下文IwouldliketosuggestthattheremaybesomereasonsfortheirproblemswithspokenEnglish.(我想說的是，他們?cè)谟⒄Z口語方面的問題可能有一些緣由)可知，F(xiàn).However,theirspokenEnglishdoesnothavetoremain“poor”!(然而，他們的英語口語不肯定要始終“差”！)能夠承上啟下。故選F。37．依據(jù)上文First,theyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpressthemselvesduetoalimitedvocabulary.(首先，由于詞匯量有限，他們找不到合適的詞來表達(dá)自己)可知，B.Obviouslythebetteransweristoexpandtheirvocabulary.(明顯，更好的答案是擴(kuò)大他們的詞匯量)在講詞匯量的問題，符合語境。故選B。38．依據(jù)下文Sometimestheymakemistakeswhentheyarespeakingbecausetheyareshyandnervous.(有時(shí)他們?cè)谡f話時(shí)犯錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)樗麄冃邼腕@慌)可知，E.Second,theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.(其次，他們膽怯 犯錯(cuò)誤)符合語境。makemistakes是對(duì)應(yīng)詞組。故選E。39．依據(jù)上文Youwanttogetyourmessageacross,totalktosomeoneinEnglish,asquicklyandaswellasyoucan,eventhoughsometimesyoumayuseawrongwordortense,butitdoesn’tmatter.(你想要傳達(dá)你的信息，盡可能快地用英語和別人交談，即使有時(shí)你可能會(huì)運(yùn)用錯(cuò)誤的單詞或時(shí)態(tài)，但這并不重要)可知，A.Thepersonyouarespeakingtowillunderstandyouandmakeallowancesforanymistakeshehears.(和你說話的人會(huì)理解你的意思，也會(huì)寬恕他聽到的任何錯(cuò)誤)符合語境。故選A。40．依據(jù)上文InsteadofactivelyseekingoutopportunitiestoimprovetheirspokenEnglishtheypassivelywaitforspeakingopportunitiestocometothemandwonderwhytheirEnglishalwaysremainspoor.(他們不是主動(dòng)找尋機(jī)會(huì)提高英語口語，而是被動(dòng)地等待說英語的機(jī)會(huì)，不知道為什么他們的英語總是很差)可知，D.Ifyouhavethisproactiveoutlook,thenyouwillseeEnglishopportunitieswhereveryougo.(假如你有這種主動(dòng)主動(dòng)的看法，那么無論你走到哪里，你都會(huì)看到英語學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì))符合語境。故選D。第三部分英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1.分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thisisthestoryoftwolovers,whofinallygotmarried.Bothofthemwereromanticatfirst,41onthewalkoflife,problems,quarrels,professioncameintotheirlife.Oneday,shefinallydecided“Iwanttobreakup”.“Why?”heasked.“Iam42.”sheanswered.Hekeptsilentthewholenight,seeminglyindeepthought.Finallyheasked,“WhatcanIdoto43yourmind?”Lookingintohiseyesshesaid,“Answermyquestion.Ifyoucan44myheart,Iwillchangemymind.Let’ssay,Iwantaflowergrowingonthefaceofamountaincliff,webotharesurethatpickingtheflowerwillcauseyour45,willyoudoitforme?”Hesaid,“Iwillgiveyoumy46tomorrow.”Shewokeupthenextmorning,foundhimgone,andsawapieceofpaperonherbed,whichgoes“Mydear,Iwouldnotpickthatflowerforyou,the47are…”“Whenyouusethecomputeryoualwaysmessupthesoftware,andyoucryinfrontofthescreen.IhavetosavemyfingerssothatIcanhelptorestoretheprograms.Youalwaysleavethehousekeysbehind,thusIhavetosavemy48torushhometoopenthedoorforyou.Youlovetravelingbutalwaysloseyourwayina(n)49city.Ihavetosavemyeyestoshowyoutheway.Youalways50atthecomputer,andthatwilldonothinggoodforyoureyes.Ihavetosavemyeyes51whenwegrowold,Icanhelptoclipyournailsandhelptoremovethose52__whitehairs.”“Thus,mydear,unlessIamsurethatthereissomeonewholovesyou53Ido…Icouldnotpickthatfloweryet,anddie…”That’slife,and54.Flowers,andromanticmomentsareonlyusedandappearonthe55oftherelationship.Underallthis,thepillaroftruelovestands.41．A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．so42．A．lonely B．shamed C．tired D．worried43．A．speak B．change C．blow D．keep44．A．represent B．expand C．a(chǎn)dmit D．convince45．A．a(chǎn)ttention B．satisfaction C．interest D．death46．A．a(chǎn)greement B．a(chǎn)nswer C．a(chǎn)nnouncement D．judgment47．A．meanings B．messages C．reasons D．purposes48．A．legs B．patience C．energy D．dollars49．A．a(chǎn)ncient B．new C．modern D．underground50．A．shout B．jump C．knock D．stare51．A．a(chǎn)sif B．nowthat C．sothat D．incase52．A．a(chǎn)nnoying B．enjoyable C．dusty D．a(chǎn)musing53．A．lessthan B．ratherthan C．morethan D．otherthan54．A．determination B．love C．progress D．power55．A．surface B．way C．principle D．nature4145．ACBDD4650．BCABD51--55．CACBA【解析】這是一篇記敘文。本文敘述了一對(duì)年輕的夫婦結(jié)婚后，常常爭(zhēng)吵，妻子想要與丈夫分手的事。丈夫問妻子怎樣做才能變更她的辦法，妻子讓丈夫去把長(zhǎng)在懸崖上的花采來，就變更辦法；可是，那樣做，丈夫會(huì)送命的。丈夫考慮了一晚，確定留著自己有用之軀接著幫助妻子解決生活中遇到的各種難題。其實(shí)生活中的平淡的小事就是愛情，鮮花和浪漫時(shí)刻只在表面關(guān)系時(shí)存在。41．考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：他們兩個(gè)起初都很浪漫，但在人生的旅途中，問題、爭(zhēng)吵、職業(yè)走進(jìn)了他們的生活。A.but但是；B.and和；C.or或者；D.so因此?？崭袂皉omanticatfirst浪漫，空格后problems,quarrels問題和爭(zhēng)吵，前后轉(zhuǎn)折。故選A項(xiàng)。42．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她回答道，“我感到厭煩了”。A.lonely孤獨(dú)的；B.shamed羞愧的；C.tired厭煩的；D.worried擔(dān)憂的。依據(jù)前文兩個(gè)人爭(zhēng)吵，妻子想breakup分手，說明她厭倦了。故選C項(xiàng)。43．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：丈夫問：“我該怎樣做才能變更你的辦法？”。A.speak說話；B.change變更；C.blow吹風(fēng)；D.keep保持。依據(jù)后文第4空后的句子，妻子說假如你能勸服我的心“Iwillchangemymind.”可知，這里應(yīng)用change。故選B項(xiàng)。44．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：假如你能勸服我的心，我將會(huì)變更我的思想。A.represent贈(zèng)送；B.expand擴(kuò)張；C.admit承認(rèn)；D.convince勸服。依據(jù)后文的Iwillchangemymind.可知，妻子要變更辦法，需丈夫做的事能夠勸服她。故選D項(xiàng)。45．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們都確信采摘花朵將會(huì)導(dǎo)致你的死亡。A.attention留意力；B.satisfaction滿意；C.interest愛好；D.death死亡。依據(jù)前文那種花長(zhǎng)在懸崖峭壁上，去采摘它，可能會(huì)喪命。故選D項(xiàng)。46．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他說：“明天我會(huì)給你我的答案”。A.agreement同意；B.answer答案；C.announcement宣布；D.judgment推斷。前文第4空前的句子，妻子說Answermyquestion.（回答我的問題），所以此處應(yīng)是丈夫給出答案。故選B項(xiàng)。47．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：敬愛的，我不能為你去懸崖上摘那朵花，緣由是……。A.meanings意義；B.messages信息；C.reasons緣由，理由；D.purposes目的。依據(jù)后文丈夫說留著自己的命來幫助妻子解決生活的各種難題，這是他不去懸崖上摘那朵花的緣由。故選C項(xiàng)。48．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因此我必需保留我的腿沖回家為你開門。A.legs腿；B.patience耐性；C.energy精力，能量；D.dollars美元。依據(jù)前文savemyfingers保留指甲，保留人體的部位，所以torushhome（為了沖回家），須要保留的人體部位應(yīng)是腿。故選A項(xiàng)。49．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你喜愛旅游，但是總在新去的城市里迷路。A.ancient古老的；B.new新的；C.modern現(xiàn)代的；D.underground地下的。依據(jù)前文的travelingbutalwaysloseyourway可知，是在一座新去的城市。故選B項(xiàng)。50．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：你總是盯著電腦，那樣對(duì)你的眼睛不好。A.shout呼喊；B.jump跳動(dòng)；C.knock敲打；D.stare凝視、盯著。依據(jù)后文的donothinggoodforyoureyes（對(duì)你的眼睛不好）可知，她總是盯著電腦看。故選D項(xiàng)。51．考查連詞辨析。句意：我必需保留好我的眼睛，以便于我們老的時(shí)候，我能夠幫你剪指甲。A.asif似乎；B.nowthat由于；C.sothat以便；D.incase萬一。由后文的helptoclipyournails（幫助剪指甲）可知，留著眼睛是為了干什么，表目的。故選C項(xiàng)。52．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我?guī)湍惆蔚魠挓┑陌装l(fā)。A.annoying厭煩的；B.enjoyable令人開心的；C.dusty落滿灰塵的；D.amusing好玩的。由removethose____12____whitehairs（拔掉白頭發(fā)）可知，白頭發(fā)是令人厭煩的。故選A項(xiàng)。53．考查連詞短語辨析。句意：除非我信任有人比我更愛你。A.lessthan少于；B.ratherthan而不是；C.morethan多于；D.otherthan除了。后文的Icouldnotpickthatfloweryet（我不去摘懸崖上的花，不去死），是因?yàn)闆]人比我更愛你了。故選C項(xiàng)。54．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這就是生活，這就是愛。A.determination決心；B.love愛；C.progress進(jìn)步；D.power實(shí)力。依據(jù)后文的thepillaroftruelovestands（真愛的支柱）可知，全文圍繞那對(duì)夫妻的愛情生活。故選B項(xiàng)。55．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：鮮花、浪漫的時(shí)刻只在表面的關(guān)系時(shí)運(yùn)用和出現(xiàn)。A.surface表面；B.way方法；C.principle原則；D.nature自然、本性。后文的Underallthis（在這一切之下）可知，對(duì)應(yīng)的是在這一切上的表面。故選A項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要依據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，第2小題要求得知妻子的想法。該題可依據(jù)前文的problems,quarrels和Iwanttobreakup.可知，妻子想分手，說明她厭倦了。故選C項(xiàng)。第II卷（選擇題，共55分）其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Asafreshmaninhighschool,Adamfacedmanychallenges.First,hehaddifficulty56__．(choose)courses.Luckily,hisadviserhelpedhimchoosethe57．__(suit)one.Then,hewasrefusedwhenhetried58__．(join)theschoolfootballteam.Now,Adamdecideshewillwork59__．(hard)thanbeforeandbewellpreparedforthefuture.PeruisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmerica.Unluckily,Spain60___．(take)controlofitinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.Itisforthisreason61___．SpanishistheofficiallanguageofPeru.AsthecenterofthepowerfulancientIncaEmpire,Peruisknowntotheworld.Touriststodayaregreatly62___．(amaze)bythecultureandbuildingsthere.Knownas“AirJordan”,MichaelJordanchangedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps,butthemental63___．(strong)thatheshowedmadehimunique.Whenaskedhissecret64____．success,hesaysitislearningfromhis65____．(failure).56．choosing57．suitable58．tojoin59．harder60．took61．that62．a(chǎn)mazed63．strength64．to65．failures【解析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。本文是某一文章的某一片段，共三小段，第一小段介紹了一名中學(xué)生Adam經(jīng)驗(yàn)了被足球隊(duì)拒絕的失敗，其次段介紹了秘魯在16世紀(jì)被西班牙限制的失敗，第三段介紹邁克喬丹經(jīng)驗(yàn)了多次失敗，但三段小故事的主子公都走出失敗的陰霾走向勝利。56．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：作為一名中學(xué)新生，Adam面臨著很多挑戰(zhàn)。首先，他很難選擇課程。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填非謂語動(dòng)詞，havedifficulty(in)doingsth.是固定詞組，意為“做某事有困難”，故填choosing。57．考查形容詞。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，他的導(dǎo)師幫他選擇了合適的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填形容詞作定語，再依據(jù)句意可知，suitable意為“合適的”，故填suitable。58．考查固定詞組。句意：然后，當(dāng)他試圖加入學(xué)校足球隊(duì)時(shí)被拒絕了。trytodo是固定搭配，意為“試圖做某事”，故填tojoin。59．考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：現(xiàn)在，Adam確定他將比以前更努力地工作，為將來做好打算。分析空后的than可知，空處填形容詞的比較級(jí)，故填harder。60．考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：不幸的是，西班牙在16世紀(jì)限制了它，統(tǒng)治到1821年。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填謂語動(dòng)詞，依據(jù)語境可知，句子應(yīng)當(dāng)用一般過去式，故填took。61．考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：因這個(gè)緣由，西班牙語是秘魯?shù)墓俜秸Z言。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是forthisreason緣由狀語，故填that。62．考查ed形式形容詞。句意：今日的游客對(duì)那里的文化和建筑感到特別驚異。beamazedby意為“對(duì)……感到驚異”，修飾人用ed形式形容詞，此處說明“游客是驚異的”，故填amazed。63．考查名詞。句意：被稱為“飛人喬丹”的邁克爾·喬丹用他優(yōu)雅的動(dòng)作和跳動(dòng)變更了籃球，但他所呈現(xiàn)的精神力氣使他獨(dú)一無二。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填名詞，strength是strong的名詞形式，意為“力氣”，故填strengt