Unit1FoodmattersExtendedreadingProject課件高中英語(yǔ)譯林版（2020）選擇性

Unit1FoodMattersExtendedreadingPreview1.let______riversofsweat

汗流浹背2.Sichuan________

花椒3.the_______climate 潮濕的氣候4.inthelateQing_________

清朝末期5._________optionsofsoups 各式湯底6.some______of______

______

幾片普通的洋蔥7.______Zhang 張廚師8.havecooling__________

性涼loose

pepperdamp

Dynastymultipleslices

plainonionChefproperties9.be____________forthehotsummermonths

適合炎熱的夏季10.arough_________

粗略的估計(jì)11.an_________part 不可或缺的一部分12.the_________ofcomfortfood 治愈系食物的概念13._________customers’________

刺激顧客的食欲14.a_________dish 一道精致的菜15._________fish 蒸魚16.the_______ofthedumpling__________

餃子皮的邊appropriate

estimateessential

concept

stimulateappetitedelicate

steamededges

wrappers1.____________

釋放,放任

2.____________

使人滿意,正合需要

3._________

破碎,破裂;崩潰

4._________

吸引,呼吁,懇求

5.____________

特別,尤其

6.takeoff ______7.socializewith ____________8.withoutequal __________9.ifnecessary ________________

10.workone’swaythrough ________________letsth.loose

hitthespot

fallapartappealtoinparticular起飛

與……交往

獨(dú)一無二

如果有必要的話自始至終做……

1.DoyouhaveanyideaoftraditionalChinesefoodsCanyoutalkaboutthemintermsofwaysofcooking,styles,flavoursandtypesofcoursesLead-inWaysofcooking:fry,boil,bake,steam,..TraditionalChinesefoodStylesofcooking:EightcuisinesVariedflavours:Hunan:spicyShanxi:sour…TypesofCourses:ColdDishesHotDishesSoupStapleFoodDimsumLead-inThethreeessentialfactorsbywhichChinesefoodsarejudgedarecolour,aromaandtaste.2.WhatarethethreeessentialfactorsbywhichChinesedishesarejudgedSkimthethreeblogsandthenfinishthefollowingtable.7March,Sichuanhotpot________experience________________forhisflavour12August,_________________________

experience________tomakesaltedduck________8December,______________________________theCantonesehavetheirbreakfastDishesPersonalNanjingsaltedduckHistoryReasonsPersonalWaysCantonesedimsumHistoryHistoryWaysReadingReadthefirstblogentryandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.WhatistheflavourofSichuanhotpotsWhateffectsdotheflavourhaveonthewriter’ssociallife2.WhydoSichuanhotpotssuitthelocalpeoplebest3.WhendoSichuanhotpotsoriginate4.WhatdoesthewriterlovethemostaboutSichuanhotpotsReadingReadthefirstblogentryandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.WhatistheflavourofSichuanhotpotsWhateffectsdotheflavourhaveonthewriter’ssociallife2.WhydoSichuanhotpotssuitthelocalpeoplebestTheflavourofSichuanhotpotsishotandspicy.Thehotandspicyflavourquickenedtheirlaughterandconversation,makingthemealtheperfectwaytorelaxwithfriends.Becausethehotandspicyflavourcanhelppeoplekeepwarmorsweat,whichisperfectforeasingthediscomfortofthedampandfoggyclimate.Reading3.WhendoSichuanhotpotsoriginate4.WhatdoesthewriterlovethemostaboutSichuanhotpotsTheyarebelievedtooriginatefromthelateQingDynasty.WhatthewriterlovesthemostaboutSichuanhotpotsisthattheyofferagreatopportunitytosocializewithfriendssinceamealcanlastforhours.Reading1.expand

vt.&vi.

增加,擴(kuò)大;擴(kuò)展,發(fā)展(業(yè)務(wù));詳談,詳述(教材原句)Overtime,ithasexpandedtoincludemultipleoptionsofsoups,vegetables,meatsandsauces,appealingtopeopleofdifferenttastes.【核心歸納】(1)o... 把……擴(kuò)展/發(fā)展成……expandon/uponsth. 詳述某事;充分?jǐn)⑹瞿呈?2)expansion n.擴(kuò)大;擴(kuò)張;擴(kuò)展expansive adj.廣闊的;全面的;開朗的【即學(xué)活用】單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①These_________(expand)intonewworldshelpusbygivingusnewperspectives.②Paynelaterexpanded_________hisinitialstatement.③Hewasinan__________(expand)moodonthenightoftheparty.④Myschoolhas______________abigone,whichisthreetimesasbigasthepreviousone.

我的學(xué)校已擴(kuò)建成一個(gè)大學(xué)校,是上一個(gè)學(xué)校的三倍大。expansionson/uponexpansiveexpandedinto

FeaturesofNanjingsaltedduckAppearance

Timeto

prepareProcess

plaininthin,whiteslicesseveraldayssaltingdryingboilingcooling

ReadingReadthefirstparagraphofthesecondblogentryandlistthefeaturesofNanjingsaltedduck.ReadthesecondparagraphandlistthereasonsforthepopularityofNanjingsaltedduck.Reasons:Nanjinghascountlesswaterways,makingitaperfectareaforraisingwaterbirds.Duckistraditionallyconsideredtohavecoolingproperties,whichisappropriateforthehotsummermonths.Reading2.appropriate

adj.合適的(教材原句)Traditionally,duckisconsideredtohavecoolingproperties,soitis

appropriate

forthehotsummermonths.【核心歸納】(1)beappropriateto/for

適用于;合乎beappropriatetodosth. 做某事是合適的beappropriatethatsb.(should)do

某人做……是合適的(2)inappropriate

adj.不適當(dāng)?shù)?不相稱的3.estimate

vt.

估計(jì),估價(jià);n.

估計(jì);估計(jì)的成本(教材原句)Nowadays,peopleeatsaltedduckallyearroundandit

is

estimated

thattensofthousandsofducksareconsumedeverydayinNanjing!【核心歸納】(1)estimatesth.(atsth.) 估計(jì)某物(為某物)Itisestimatedthat 據(jù)估計(jì),有人估計(jì)(2)estimated adj.估計(jì)的,預(yù)計(jì)的underestimate n./

vt.低估consumer n.消費(fèi)者,用戶consumption n.消費(fèi),消耗【即學(xué)活用】單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Thesatellitewillcostan__________(estimate)$400million.②___isestimatedthatmorethan2,000athleteswilltakepartintheOlympicGames.③Theairporttobeexpanded______________thecostof50milliondollars.

將要被擴(kuò)建的機(jī)場(chǎng)預(yù)計(jì)花費(fèi)5000萬美元。④_________________theprojectwilllastfouryears.

據(jù)估計(jì),這項(xiàng)工程將持續(xù)四年。estimated

isestimatedatItisestimatedthatIt4.hit

the

spot使人滿意,正合需要(教材原句)Itdefinitelyhit

the

spotwhenItriedit,andithasbecomeoneofmypersonalfavourites.【核心歸納】(1)onthespot 當(dāng)場(chǎng);立刻;在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)scenicspot 風(fēng)景區(qū),景點(diǎn)(2)spot vt.

發(fā)現(xiàn)spotsb.doingsth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事bespottedwith 滿是……斑點(diǎn)①Hespottedsmoke________(come)outofthehousewhenhepassedby.coming

ReadingReadthethirdblogentrycarefullyandfilltheblanksintheboxbelow.HistoryTeahousehavebeencommoninChinasincethe(1).TheCantoneseservedteatogetherwithavarietyoflightdishesanddimsuminthe(2).InGuangzhou,“Haveyouhadyourtea”hasbecomethelocalversionof““(3).”TangDynasty

mid-19thcentury

Goodmorning

ReadingHowtheCantoneseeattheirbreakfastsTheCantonesedonot(4)

overtheirbreakfasts.Theycanspendhourstogether(5)

andworkingtheirwaythroughthemenu.Theemphasisisratheronconversationabout(6)

.DishesTherearevariousdishesthathavebeen(7)

,suchasbeefballsand(8)

.hurrychatting,drinkingtea

business,familyorpleasure

baked,boiled,steamedorfried

ricenoodlerolls

Reading5.essentialadj.必不可少的;本質(zhì)的,基本的(教材原句)InGuangzhou,morningteaissuchanessentialpartofthedailyroutinethat“Haveyouhadyourtea”hasbecomethelocalversionof“Goodmorning.”beessentialfor/to...

對(duì)……必不可少beessentialtodosth. 做某事必不可少Itisessentialthatsbshoulddo……是必不可少的6.emphasis

n.(pl.emphases)強(qiáng)調(diào),重視;重讀(教材原句)Theemphasisisratheronconversationaboutbusiness,familyorpleasure,andlocalscanspendhourstogetherchatting,drinkingteaandworkingtheirwaythroughthemenu.put/lay/placeemphasison

強(qiáng)調(diào)emphasize v.強(qiáng)調(diào)emphasizetheimportanceof... 強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性①Thiswillforceschoolstoputmoreemphasis____teachingbasicsubjects.②Inhisspeech,PresidentXi___________________________scientificandtechnologicalinnovation.

習(xí)主席在講話中強(qiáng)調(diào)了科技創(chuàng)新的重要性。on

emphasizedtheimportanceof1.WhydoesthewriterbasehiswritingonhispersonalexperienceswhenintroducingthetraditionalfoodsAppreciationThewriterbaseshiswritingonhispersonalexperiencesinordertoenhancethecredibility,reliabilityandpersuasivenessofhisblogentries.2.WhatadjectivesdotheauthorusewhendescribingthefoodWhateffectsdotheseadjectivescreateAppreciationSichuanhotpotsNanjingsaltedduckCantonesedimsumplain,thin,white,juicy,saltydelicate,delicious,variousTheseadjectivesmakesthedescriptionofthefoodsmoreexpressiveandvividsoastobreathelifeintothewords.7.fall

apart破碎,破裂;崩潰(教材原文)Don’toverfillthedumplings,ortheywillfall

apartwhenyouboilthem.takeapart

拆開;剖析tearapart 扯開,拆散tellapart 區(qū)分;分辨comeapart 破碎,崩潰,瓦解setapart 使分離apartfrom 除了……之外【即學(xué)活用】單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Whatothersportsdoyoulikeapart______football②Theboywascuriousabouttheclock.Outofcuriosity,he____________.

這個(gè)男孩對(duì)鐘很好奇。出于好奇,他把它拆開了。③Fromthebeginning,thetwowerehardto_________.

從最開始,這兩個(gè)便很難區(qū)分。from

tookitaparttellapartWhatdishispopularinyourhometownIntroduceittoaforeigntraveller.Explainitspopularity,historyandfeatures.WritingThelocaldishIwant