保定市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年八下英語期末統(tǒng)考試題含答案

保定市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年八下英語期末統(tǒng)考試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Lookatthesekites.I_________themforthreeyears.—Wow,theyarebeautiful.A.willbuy B.havebought C.havehad D.bought2、MakingdumplingsisanimportantactivityformanyfamiliesonNewYear’sEve,________inNorthernChina.A.suddenly B.especially C.heavily D.differently3、—Wow,2023FriendshipForestTreePlantingActivitywasagreatsuccess!—Yes.Onthatdaymanytrees________forabetterenvironment.A.plant B.wereplanted C.planted D.areplanted4、TheChineseteacheraskedherstudentsto__________thepassageandfindoutitsmainidea.A.giveaway B.lookthrough C.cutout D.pickup5、Qomolangmaismountainintheworld.A.high B.higherC.morehigher D.thehighest6、__________youpleasetakeouttherubbish?It’syourturnnow.A.Must B.Should C.Could D.Might7、—Jane,wouldyouliketohelpyourbrother________thetoysonthefloor?—OK,mom.Iwill.A.eatup B.cutup C.pickup8、—It’sclever________youtoworkoutalltheMathsproblems.Canyougivemesometips?—Well.It’snecessary________ustodomoreexercises.A.for;for B.of;for C.of;at D.for;of9、—It’susefulforthedeafpeopletolearnbodylanguage.—Yes,it’samainwayof________forthem.A.communication B.invitation C.conversation D.introduction10、Lookatthetallboyoverthere.He’s________fanofLinDan.A.a B.an C.the二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Wearereally________________(為……感到驕傲)ourgreatsocialistmotherland.12、媽媽煮了很多好吃的菜。lotofdeliciousdishes____________bymymum.13、I’mgladtobeyourtour______andshowyouaroundourbeautifulcityYancheng.（向?qū)В?4、YesterdayJenny’sparentsweren’tathome.Shehadtocookmealsbyh________.15、it,easy__________________________三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在每個標(biāo)有題號的空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話完整，合乎情景。Helen:Icalledyouateightyesterdayevening.Butyoudidn’tanswer.____1____?Frank:Iwasreadingabook.Helen:What’sthebookabout?Frank:It’saboutlotsoffamousmuseums.Helen:____2____?Frank:TheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.Helen:Thatmustbeamazing.TherearealsomanyinterestingmuseumsinLinyi,suchastheScienceandTechnologyMuseum,HanTombBambooSlipsMuseum(漢墓竹簡博物館)andTianyuNaturalMuseum.IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi.____3____?Frank:No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.Helen:Doyouwanttogotheretohavealook?Frank:Yes,I’dloveto.Helen:I’dliketogothere,too.____4____.Frank:Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.Helen:OK.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Frank:Let’smeetat8:00a.m.attheschoolgate.Helen:Wonderful.Seeyouthen.Frank:Seeyou.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、ZuChongzhits,especiallyinmaths,andlaterbecameaworld-famousscientist.Zuwasbestknownforhiscalculationofpi(π).Heworkedoutanaccuratevalue(精確值)ofpiaround1,500yearsago.Aftercalculatingmorethan1,000times,heworkedoutthevalueofpi,whichisbetween3.141591and3.141592.Nooneatthattimewasabletodobetterthanhim.Itwasabout1,000yearsaheadofEurope.Zuwasnotonlygoodatmaths,butalsoastronomy.Heworkedoutthatayearshouldbe365.24281481dayslongandcreatedtheDamingCalendar,thebestatthattime.ItissaidthatZuwasalsoaninventor.Heoncemadeavehicle(車輛)thatcarriedapointer(指針).Nomatterhowthevehicleturned,thepointeralwayspointedtothesouth.Healsoinventedalong-distanceboat.Itwasreallygreatanditcouldtravelover50kilometersaday.Inmemoryofthisgreatancientscientist,TsuChungChi(祖沖之環(huán)形山)isnamedafterhimonthemoon.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhethirdparagraph?A.Thevehicle. B.Thepointer. C.Thevalueofpi. D.Thelong-distanceboat.2.WhichofthefollowingsisnotZuChongzhi’sachievement?A.Accuratevalueofpi. B.TheDamingCalendar.C.Avehiclewithapointer. D.TsuChungChionthemoon.18、Thesummerholidayiscoming.Herearethreefuncourses(課程)foryou.PayAttentiontoLandscapesIfyouknowalotaboutwatercolors(水彩畫),butarehavingdifficultywithsomeskills,pleasejoinus.Wewilldiscusschoiceofmaterials,colormixingandotherareasthatmayberaised.Thedaywillstartwithademonstration(示范),andthenwewillpaintoutdoors.Afteralightlunchinthestudiowiththeteachers,therewillbemorepractice.Time:9:30a.m.~3:00p.m.FindYourVoiceYoumayfeelyoucan’tsing,oryoumaybeagoodsingerandyouwanttodevelopsingingskills.Hereyoucanlearnhowtosingcorrectlyandhowtofindyourvoice.Ifyouarethechildrenbetweensevenandtwelveyearsold,pleasejoinusandeachtimeyouwillhaveawonderfulexperience.Everyonecansingandit’sgreatfun.Time:1:00p.m.~3:00p.m.DrawingforFunYouwilllearnsomebasicskillsofusingsoftpencils.Wewillprovidepencilsanddifferenttypesofpaperforyou.Justbringyourselfandhaveatry.Itcanmakeyouhaveabetterhandwriting.Time:2:00p.m.~5:00p.m.1.Inwhichcoursecanstudentspaintoutdoors?A.FindYourVoice. B.DrawingforFun.C.PayAttentiontoLandscapes. D.TheMusicTakeaway.2.WhomaytakethecourseFindYourVoice?A.Amusicteacher. B.Afive-year-oldboywithgoodvoice.C.Anineteen-year-oldfamoussinger. D.Aneight-year-oldgirlwholikessingingverymuch.3.WhatcanstudentsdointhecourseDrawingforFun?A.Discusschoiceofmaterials. B.Usesoftpencils.C.Singcorrectly. D.Havelunchwithteachers.4.WhendoesthecourseDrawingforFunfinish?A. B. C. D.5.Wherecanwereadthispassage?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inatextbook. C.Inastorybook. D.Inanovel.19、ShaolinTempleisinHenanProvince,China.Itwasfoundedinthe5thcentury.Itiswell-knownforitsChinesemartialarts(武術(shù))andShaolinKungfu.DoyouknowwhereShaolinKungfucomesfrom?Intheyear527,anIndianmonk(和尚)namedBodhidharma(菩提達(dá)摩)wenttoShaolinTemple.HefoundthemonkstherewereweaksohedecidedtoteachthemKungfutokeeptheirbodiesstrong.AttheendofSuiDynasty,someShaolinmonkshelpedLiShiminwinawar.Inreturnforthat,hegavealotoflandtothetemple.Afterthat,ShaolinTempleandShaolinKungfubecamefamousalloverChina.NotallemperorslikedKungfu.DuringtheQingDynasty,theemperorsstoppedShaolinmonksfromstudyingShaolinKungfu,somanymonkshadtoleavethetemplefordifferentplaces.Duringthattime,theysawmanynewkindsofKungfuandstudiedthem.Atlast,allthesenewideaschangedShaolinKungfualot.Butuntilnow,ShaolinKungfuisstillthelargestandmostfamousKungfuinChina.ItissaidthatallKungfucomesfromShaolinandShaolinKungfuisthebest.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhenwasShaolinTemplefounded?A.Itwasfoundedinthe5thcentury. B.Itwasrebuilt.C.Ithadthemostvisitorsintheyear2010. D.Ithadits600thbirthday.2.WhydidBodhidharmateachShaolinmonksKungfu?A.Tomakethemstrong. B.TomakeKungfupopular.C.Togetmoney. D.Tohelpthemfight.3.ShaolinKungfubecamefamousbecauseof________.A.theimportanceofShaolinTemple B.anIndianmonkcomingtoShaolinTempleC.somemonkstherehelpingLiShiminwinawar D.anemperorgivingalotofmoneytothetemple4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.AllemperorslikedShaolinKungfu.B.ThemonksimprovedShaolinKungfualotafterleavingthetemple.C.NowChinesepeopledon’tlikeShaolinKungfu.D.Shaolinmonksdidn’twantpeopletoknowabouttheirKungfu.5.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.howtopracticeShaolinKungfu B.thehistoryofShaolinKungfuC.whyLiShiminwonthewar D.wherethenameofShaolinKungfucamefrom20、LiuYing:MyfavoritebookisAFriendlikeHenry.It’sabouthowafamilydoghelpsaboydealwithhisautism(自閉癥).WhenIfeltsad,mybestfriendgavemethebook.Itcheeredmeup.Jack:Readingintheholidayisaninterestingthing.TwentyThousandLeaguesundertheSeaismyfavoritebook.It’saboutacaptain’stravelunderthesea.Thestoryisveryinterestingandthepicturesarefantastic.Thisbookcanmakeyourelaxed.Ben:IlikereadingtheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChinaalthoughI’maforeignerfromLondon.Ican’twaittotellthestoryTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.IttaughtmealotaboutthethreekingdomsofWei,ShuandWu.Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,don’tmissit.Rose:Inmyopinion,TheLittlePrinceisthebestone.Inthisbook,ayoungprincefallstoearthfromasmallplanetandexperiencesalot.It’snotjustafictionstory,buttellsusaboutthecorrectvalues.1.WhatisLiuYing’sfavoritebook?A.TheLittlePrince.B.AFriendlikeHenry.C.TwentyThousandLeaguesundertheSea.2.WhydoesBenlikereadingTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms?A.Itcancheerhimup.B.Ithasfantasticpictures.C.Hecanlearnalotabouthistory.3.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.MyFavoriteBook B.AFamilyDog C.MyBestFriend五、完形填空（10分）21、LittleMary’sgrandparentshaveafarm.Onthefarmtherearemanykindsof____1____,likedogsandcats.Shelikestoplaywiththembecausetheycanmakeher____2____.Onthefarmthereisalsoalittleelephant.Ithasnomother.Anditneverplayswith____3____animals.Italwayswalksaroundbyitself.Marythinksthisiswhyshelikesitsomuch.Manytimes,Mary____4____theelephanthowsorrysheisforthedeathofitsmother.Shelovestalkingwithitandtheelephantbecomes____5____toMary.WhenitseesMaryonthefarm,itrunsuptoher____6____alittledog.Maryalwaysgivessome____7____toit.Bananasareitsfavorites.Sometimesit____8____herintoawood.ThereMarysitsonthegroundand____9____abook,thelittleelephantstandsbyMary.Hergrandfatheralwaysasksher,“Whydoestheelephantlikeyousomuch?”“Oh,becauseIloveit,Grandpa.”Maryanswers.GrandpathinksMaryis_____10_____.Animalsareourfriends.Weshouldlovethem.1.A.fruits B.trees C.animals D.vegetables2.A.sad B.happy C.sorry D.bored3.A.other B.another C.others D.theothers4.A.speaks B.tells C.says D.talks5.A.afraid B.interesting C.smart D.friendly6.A.like B.on C.for D.from7.A.time B.money C.food D.luck8.A.helps B.wants C.wishes D.follows9.A.reads B.buys C.sees D.draws10.A.funny B.right C.cute D.young六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面的短文，完成短文后的問題。HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWallofChina?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?EveryyeartherearethousandsofpeoplevisitingitandtheyfinditverypleasanttogosightseeingontheGreatWall.TheGreatWallofChinaiswithoutdoubtthefirstwonderintheworld.Therearenootherman-madeobjectsasbigasit.Itismorethan2,000yearsold.ItrunsfromeasttowestinNorthChinaandit’sabout4,000mileslong,7metershigh.Insomeplaces,itiswideenoughfortenmentowalksidebyside.TheGreatWallismadeupof(構(gòu)成)stonesandbricks(磚塊).Therearehugestonesonbothsidesandonthetop.AlongtheGreatWall,therearetallandstrongwatch-towers(瞭望塔).Horsescanrunalongthetop,too.Theancientsoldiersmadefireonthetowerstotelleachotherwhentheenemycame.Nowinsomeplaces,thewallhasfallendown.Wearetryingourbesttorebuildit.TheGreatWallisasymboloftheChinesenation.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題1.WhyistheGreatWallthefirstwonderoftheworld?________________.2.HowoldistheGreatWall?________________.3.WhatistheGreatWallmadeupof?________________.4.Whatwouldtheancientsoldiersdowhentheysawtheenemy?________________.5.WhatisyouropinionabouttheGreatWallofChina?________________.七、書面表達(dá)（20分）讀書，不僅能開拓視野，陶冶情操，更能增長智慧。你校英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“讀書伴我成長”為主題的征文活動。請你根據(jù)要點(diǎn)及要求用英語寫一篇短文投稿。1.要點(diǎn)：1）你平時都讀哪類書籍；2）閱讀給你帶來的哪些益處。2.要求：1)文中不要出現(xiàn)所在學(xué)校的校名和師生姓名；2)詞數(shù)100左右。Readingplaysanimportantroleinourlife.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——看這些風(fēng)箏。我已經(jīng)買了三年了?！?，它們很美?？疾闀r態(tài)及延續(xù)性動詞。根據(jù)“forthreeyears”可知句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過去分詞，排除AD選項(xiàng)，且句中動詞用延續(xù)性動詞，buy延續(xù)性動詞是have，過去分詞是had。故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：對許多家庭來說，除夕夜包餃子是一項(xiàng)重要的活動，尤其是在中國北方?？疾楦痹~辨析。suddenly突然；especially尤其是；heavily沉重地；differently不同地。根據(jù)“Makingdumplingsisanimportantactivityformanyfamilies...inNorthernChina”可知，此處表達(dá)除夕夜包餃子是一項(xiàng)重要的活動，尤其是在中國北方。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——哇，2023友誼森林植樹活動圓滿成功！——是的。那天種了許多樹以改善環(huán)境?？疾闀r態(tài)及語態(tài)。主語trees與謂語plant之間是動賓關(guān)系，樹被種植，應(yīng)為被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“wasagreatsuccess”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時。一般過去時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredone。故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：語文老師要求她的學(xué)生瀏覽這段文字，找出其主旨大意?？疾閯釉~短語。A.giveaway贈送；B.lookthrough瀏覽；C.cutout切斷；刪去；停止；D.pickup撿起。課堂上學(xué)生們要“瀏覽”文章以獲取主旨大意，故選B。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山峰。考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)“intheworld”可知，此處是三者以上的物進(jìn)行比較，應(yīng)用最高級，最高級前面要加定冠詞the。故選D。6、C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：你能把垃圾拿出去嗎？現(xiàn)在輪到你了。考查情態(tài)動詞。Must必須；Should應(yīng)該；Could能，可以；Might可以。Couldyouplease…?你能做……嗎?/請你做……，好嗎？表示請求的句型，固定句型，故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——簡，你愿意幫你弟弟撿起地板上的玩具嗎？——好的，媽媽。我會的?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。eatup吃光；cutup切碎；pickup撿起。根據(jù)“thetoysonthefloor”可知，應(yīng)該是撿起地板上的玩具，應(yīng)填pickup。故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】——你真聰明，把所有的數(shù)學(xué)題都解出來了。你能給我一些建議嗎？——好的。對我們來說多做練習(xí)是很有必要的?？疾榻樵~用法。It’s+形容詞+of/forsb.+todosth.“做……事對某人來說是……”，若形容詞修飾事情，用介詞for；若形容詞修飾人，用介詞of。第一空clever修飾人you，所以選用of；第二空necessary修飾事情“domoreexercises”，所以選用for。故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——對聾啞人來說，學(xué)習(xí)肢體語言很有用?！堑模@是他們主要的交流方式。考查名詞辨析。communication交流；invitation邀請；conversation對話；introduction介紹。根據(jù)“It’susefulforthedeafpeopletolearnbodylanguage.”可知肢體語言是聾啞人一種交流方式。故選A。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：看看那邊的那個高個男孩。他是林丹的一位粉絲?？疾楣谠~辨析。a一個，后接輔音音素開頭單詞；an一個，后接元音音素開頭單詞；the這個，表示特指。afan“一位粉絲”，表示泛指，fan為輔音音素開頭，故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、①.proud②.of【解析】【詳解】句意：我們?yōu)槲覀儌ゴ蟮纳鐣髁x祖國感到驕傲。為……感到驕傲：beproudof，固定詞組。故填proud；of。12、werecooked【解析】【詳解】cook“烹飪”，而主語dishes和謂語動詞cook之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+done”；由中文意思可知句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，而主語為復(fù)數(shù)，所以be動詞應(yīng)用were，故填werecooked。13、guide【解析】【詳解】句意:我很高興成為你們的導(dǎo)游，并且?guī)銈儏⒂^我們美麗的城市鹽城。根據(jù)提示“向?qū)А笨芍强蓴?shù)名詞guide。主語是單數(shù)，因此guide用單數(shù)形式。故填guide。14、(h)erself【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天珍妮的父母不在家。她不得不自己做飯。根據(jù)“Jenny’sparentsweren’tathome”可知，Jenny的父母不在家，她自己做飯。byoneself自己做，she的反身代詞為herself。故填(h)erself。15、It’seasytoparkbikes.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片及所給詞“it,easy”可知，本句可表達(dá)為“停放自行車很容易”，用固定句型It’s+形容詞+todosth“做某事是怎樣的”；easy“容易的”；“停放自行車”parkbikes。故填I(lǐng)t’seasytoparkbikes.三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld3.Haveyoueverbeenthere4.Let’sgotherethisweekend【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是海倫和弗蘭克之間的對話，兩人在談?wù)撘恍┎┪镳^，并相約周末去臨沂博物館?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwasreadingabook.”可知，海倫詢問弗蘭克昨晚八點(diǎn)正在做什么，應(yīng)用what提問，時態(tài)過去進(jìn)行時。故Whatwereyoudoing“你正在做什么”符合語境。故填Whatwereyoudoing?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“TheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.”可知，此處詢問世界上最大的博物館是什么。故What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld“世界上最大的博物館是什么”符合語境。故填What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi”及“No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.”可知，此處詢問對方是否去過臨沂博物館，一般疑問句，且為現(xiàn)在完成時。故Haveyoueverbeenthere“你曾經(jīng)去過那嗎”符合語境。故填Haveyoueverbeenthere?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.”可知，此處提議這個周末去臨沂博物館。故Let’sgotherethisweekend“這個周末我們?nèi)ツ抢锇伞狈险Z境。故填Let’sgotherethisweekend。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國最偉大的數(shù)學(xué)家之一——祖沖之和他的成就。【1題詳解】代詞指代題。分析“Healsoinventedalong-distanceboat.Itwasreallygreatanditcouldtravelover50kilometersaday.”可知，他還發(fā)明了一艘長途船，它真的很棒一天可以行駛50多公里。所以It指的是長途船，故選D。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inmemoryofthisgreatancientscientist,TsuChungChi(祖沖之環(huán)形山)isnamedafterhimonthemoon.”可知，為了紀(jì)念這位偉大的古代科學(xué)家，月球上的祖沖之環(huán)形山以他的名字命名。所以月球上的祖沖之環(huán)形山不是他的成就。故選D。18、1.C2.D3.B4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了三個夏日課程，詳細(xì)地介紹了內(nèi)容和時間?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thedaywillstartwithademonstration(示范),andthenwewillpaintoutdoors.”可知，PayAttentiontoLandscapes課程可以在讓學(xué)生在戶外畫畫。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouarethechildrenbetweensevenandtwelveyearsold,pleasejoinusandeachtimeyouwillhaveawonderfulexperience.”可知，F(xiàn)indYourVoice課程可以讓一個很喜歡唱歌的八歲小女孩參加。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youwilllearnsomebasicskillsofusingsoftpencils.”可知，在DrawingforFun課程中，學(xué)生可以使用柔軟的鉛筆。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“Time:2:00p.m.~5:00p.m.”可知，DrawingforFunfinish課程5：00結(jié)束。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要介紹了三個夏日課程，詳細(xì)地介紹了內(nèi)容和時間。因此我們可以在報紙上讀到。故選A。19、1.A2.A3.C4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國少林功夫的歷史?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShaolinTempleisinHenanProvince,China.Itwasfoundedinthe5thcentury.”可知少林寺創(chuàng)建于5世紀(jì)。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hefoundthemonkstherewereweaksohedecidedtoteachthemkungfutokeeptheirbodiesstrong.”可知和尚們很虛弱，為了讓他們的身體強(qiáng)壯，因此菩提達(dá)摩教他們功夫。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AttheendofSuiDynasty,someShaolinmonkshelpedLiShiminwinawar.Inreturnforthat,hegavealotoflandtothetemple.Afterthat,theShaolinTempleandShaolinkungfubecamefamousalloverChina.”可知少林和尚們幫助李世民打了勝仗，李世民為了回報他們，向寺廟提供了很多幫助，之后少林功夫就很出名。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DuringtheQingDynasty,theemperorsstoppedShaolinmonksfromstudyingShaolinkungfu,somanymonkshadtoleavethetemplefordifferentplaces.Duringthattime,theysawmanynewkindsofkungfuandstudiedthem.AtlastallthesenewideaschangedShaolinkungfualot.”可知并不是所有的皇帝都喜歡功夫，在秦朝，皇帝阻止僧人學(xué)習(xí)功夫，僧人們不得不離開寺廟到其他的地方，在那期間他們看到不同種類的功夫并且學(xué)習(xí)它們，以此改進(jìn)少林功夫。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Itiswell-knownforitsChinesemartialarts(武術(shù))andShaolinkungfu.”并結(jié)合全文可知本文介紹了少林功夫的歷史。故選B。20、1.B2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了四個人讀完自己喜歡的書之后的觀后感?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MyfavoritebookisAFriendlikeHenry.”可知，劉英最喜歡的書是《友如亨利》。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IttaughtmealotaboutthethreekingdomsofWei,ShuandWu.Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,don’tmissit.”可知，他可以通過這本書了解到很多的歷史。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要介紹了四個人最喜歡的書。因此最佳標(biāo)題是“我最喜歡的書”。故選A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.D6.A7.C8.D9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述瑪麗和一頭失去母親的小象之間的友誼，動物是我們的朋友，我們應(yīng)該愛它們。【1題詳解】句意：農(nóng)場里有很多種動物，如狗和貓。fruits水果；trees樹；animals動物；vegetables蔬菜。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ikedogsandcats”如狗和貓，狗和貓都是動物；可知此處指“有很多種動物”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她喜歡和他們一起玩，因?yàn)樗鼈兡茏屗_心。sad難過的；happy高興的；sorry抱歉的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)“Shelikestoplaywiththem”她喜歡和它們一起玩；可知此處指“它們能讓她開心”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：它從不和其它動物玩耍。other別的，形容詞；another另一個，形容詞，修飾單數(shù)名詞；others別的（人或物），代詞，泛指；theothers別的（人或物），代詞，表特指；空格在復(fù)數(shù)名詞animals前，可知用other，作定語。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：很多次，瑪麗告訴小象她為它母親的死感到遺憾。speaks說，后接語言；tells告訴；says說，側(cè)重說的內(nèi)容；talks談?wù)?，不及物。根?jù)“howsorrysheisforthedeathofitsmother”可知此處指“瑪麗告訴小象她為它母親的死感到遺憾”；tellsb.sth.“告訴某人某事”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她喜歡和它說話，大象變得對瑪麗很友好。afraid害怕的；interesting有趣的；smart明智的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“Shelovestalkingwithitandtheelephant”她喜歡和它說話；可知此處指“大象對瑪麗是友好的”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)它看到瑪麗在農(nóng)場時，它像小狗一樣跑向她。like像；on在……上面；for為了；from來自。句子主謂賓成分完整，根據(jù)“alittledog”可知此處是“介詞+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語，指“像小狗一樣跑向她”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：瑪麗總是給它一些食物。time時間；money錢；food食物；luck幸運(yùn)。根據(jù)“Bananasareitsfavorites”香蕉是它的最愛；可知此處指“給它一些食物”。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：有時它會跟著她進(jìn)入樹林。helps幫助；wants想要；wishes希望；follows跟從。根據(jù)“intoawood”可知“跟著她去樹林”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：瑪麗坐在地上看書，小象站在瑪麗旁邊。reads閱讀；buys買；sees看到；draws畫。根據(jù)“abook”可知此處指“看書”。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：爺爺認(rèn)為瑪麗是對的。funny有趣的；right正確的；cute可愛的；young年輕的。根據(jù)“Animalsareourfriends.Weshouldlovethem.”動物是我們的朋友，我們應(yīng)該愛