2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省邵東縣高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省邵東縣高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷注意事項：本試卷滿分為150分，時量為120分鐘第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatlanguagedoesthewomanknowbetter?A.Chinese. B.French. C.English.2.WhatwillthewomandothisSunday?A.Hostaconcert.B.Gotoaparty.C.Workatarestaurant.3.Whyhasn’tthewomanbeenattendingtheclubmeetinglately?A.Shewasill. B.Shelefttheclub.C.Shetookatrip.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome. B.Atacinema. C.Atarestaurant.5.Whatdoesthemanhave?A.Acat. B.Adog. C.Arabbit.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Howmanypeopleareinvitedtotheparty?Two. B.Four. C.Six.Whattimeofthedayisitnow?Morning. B.Afternoon. C.Evening.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthegirl’sgrades?Doubtful. B.Stressed. C.Proud.Whodidthegirldotheworkfor?Herteachers. B.Herparents. C.Herself.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。What’swrongwiththeman？Heisill. B.Heistired. C.Heishungry.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?Restathome. B.Takeanexam. C.Buysomebooks.Wherewillthewomangonext?Toschool. B.Toadrugstore. C.Toarestaurant.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?Atest. B.Ascientist. C.Familylife.Whereisthewomanprobablyfrom?China. B.Mongolia. C.Germany.Howdoesthemanfeelintheend?Calm. B.Uninterested. C.Surprised.Whatwillthewomandonext?Findherrelatives.Checktheresultsagain.Researchherfamilytree.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?AteenagersailingacrosstheAtlantic.Ateenagersailingaroundtheworld.AteenagersailingfromCanaryIslandstoAntigua.HowoldwasMichaelwhenhestartedtosail?7yearsold. B.15yearsold. C.16yearsold.HowlongdidMichael’striptocrosstheAtlantictake?Sixweeks. B.Fourandahalfmonths. C.Sevenmonths.WhyisMichaeldoingthetrip?Tomeetanothertraveler.Tobeclosetonature.Tobreakarecord.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheFiveBestCountriestoMovetoforRetirementRetiringinadifferentcountryisgainingpopularity.Belowarefiveofthebestcountriestoseekretirement.CostaRicaMildclimate,breathtakinglandscapesandbeachesdrawretireestoCostaRica.Thecountryreadilywelcomesimmigrantsandoffersasimpleresidencyprocess.Withamonthlyincomeofatleast$1,000permonthfromSocialSecurityorasimilarsource,peopleenjoyahighstandardoflivingatamuchlowercostthantheU.S.MalaysiaRetireeswhochoosetomakeMalaysiahomewillappreciateitsrichcultureandattractivescenery.Moreover,thecountryoffersmodernfacilitiesatmodestprices.Immigrantsenjoyconvenienceandcomfortintheirdailylife.Youwillfindlow-costrentalunits,deliciousstreetfood,andvariousshoppingmalls.MexicoBecauseit’sclosetotheU.S.,MexicodrawsmorethanamillionAmericanretireestoitsborders.IncreasingimmigrantcommunitiesenjoyseasidelivingandconversationswithfriendlyEnglishspeakinglocals.Plus,legalresidentsovertheageof60receiveairline,grocery,andrestaurantdiscounts.PanamaGentleoceanwindtakestheheatoutofhotyear-roundtemperatures,whichhasbeenthechiefattractiontoforeignretirees.BeautifulbeachesandaboomingeconomyalsoattractretireestoPanama.Anincomeof$2,000permonthcoversmodestlivingcosts.Furthermore,thecountryoffersdiscountstoretireeswithaspecialvisa.21.WhatdoCostaRicaandMalaysiahaveincommon?A.Convenientshopping.B.Relativelylowlivingcost.C.Variousculturalactivities.D.Simpleimmigrationprocedures.22.WhichcountrylocationspeciallyattractsretireesfromtheU.S.?A.Malaysia’s. B.Mexico’s.C.Panama’s. D.CostaRica’s.23.WhatisthemainreasonforretireestochoosePanama?A.Beautifulbeaches. B.Aboomingeconomy.C.Apleasantclimate. D.Discountsforretirees.BMorethan10,000peopleweremadehomelessinTernangwhentheSungaiMasoverfloweditsbanksyesterdayaftersixdaysofcontinuousheavyrain.Thewoodenbridgeacrosstheriverhasbeenwashedaway.Thetowniscutoffbyfloodwaters.Atthefifthmile,JalanTengkn,thewateristwometersdeep.Itisclosedtoalltraffic.Floodingfirsthappenedatmid-afternoonyesterdayalongtheriverbanks.Peopletryingtogettohighergroundwerejustintimetoescapethedestroyingoftheflood.Mostofthefloodvictims(受害者)hadtoleavealltheirthingsbehind.TheNationalFloodRelief(救濟(jì))Centerwasreportedtogiveitshelpandbyearlyeveningthewholetownwasmovedout,helpedbythearmy,police,RedCrossSocietyandvolunteers(志愿者).ThefloodvictimsarenowhousedindifferentsimplereliefcentersinthenearbytownofTernang.“Everythingpossibleisbeingdonetohelptheunluckypeople,”agovernmentspokesmansaid,“Infact,money,foodandclothinghavebeguntocomeinfrompublicorganizationsandhelpfulpeople.ADisasterReliefFund(救災(zāi)基金會)willbestartedassoonaspossible.”AccordingtothelatestreportsitisstillrainingheavilyatTernang.Thewholetownisexpectedtobewhollycoveredbythewater.Sofarnodeathshavebeenreported.24.Thispassageisprobablytakenfrom______.A.astorybookB.atextbookC.amagazineD.anewspaper25.Itseemsthatthefloodhappenedjustbecause______.A.thebanksweretoolow B.thewoodenbridgeissolid(堅固)C.theriverwastoonarrow D.theyhadhadwetdaysforsometime26.Fromthepassageweknowthat______.A.thoughthetownwasflooded,youcouldstillgotherebybusB.assoonasthewaterflowedoverthebanks,peoplebegantogotohigherlandsC.thegovernmentandthewholesocietyaretakinggreatcareofthefloodvictimsD.thefloodhasn'tbroughtalargelosstothetownasnobodydiedintheflood27.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ABigFlood B.TernangIsdestroyedC.Over10,000PeopleAreHomeless D.RescueTeamArrivedC“Lifeisaboutdaringtocarryoutyourideas,”saidItalianmountaineerReinholdMessner.Oneofthebest-knownlivingmountaineers,now74,MessnerbecamethefirstpersontoclimbMountQomolangmaaloneandwithoutthehelpofbottledoxygen(氧氣)in1980.Healsobecame,in1986,thefirsttoreachtheworld’s14mountaintopsofover8,000meters,againwithoutbottledoxygen.Alongtheway,hehaspracticedaspecialstyleofmountaineeringknownasalpinism,inwhichclimberstrytoreachthetopwithaslittlematerial(材料)andoutsidehelpaspossible.Butitisanartthatisincreasinglygettinglost—today’sclimbersdependonSherpas(localguidesforclimbersintheHimalayas)andready-maderoutestoreachthetop,Messnersaid.“Thetruealpinistdoesn’twantsuchhelp.Hewantstogointothewild,”hesaid.Hisachievementshavemadehimagreathero,butMessnersayshehasgottenintoplentyofdangeroussituationsalongtheway，too.“Aroundhalfofthetopalpinistshavediedclimbing,”hesaid.“Ofcourse,ifIturnbackmoreoftenthantheothers,Icanincreasemychancesofsurvival,”headded.“ButifIhadn’tbeenluckyafewtimes,Iwouldn’tbehere.”Messnerlatermovedontodifferentchallenges(挑戰(zhàn)),crossingtheGobiDesertandAntarctica.HeisalsoawriterandwasinFrankfurttopresenthislatestbook,Wild,tellingthetruestoryofa1916Antarcticexpedition(探險).Today,Messnerspendshistimemakingfilmsandtalksexcitedlyabouthispresentone,whichissetinKenya,Africa,andtellsthestoryoftwoclimberswhorunintotroubleandarefacedwithlife-changingsituations.Afteralifetimeoffollowinghisnextdream,hebelievesfilm-makingwillbehisfinalproject.“IwasalwaysatmybestwhenIwaslearning,whenIwascurious(求知的),”hesaid.28.Whatisspecialabouttruealpinists?A.Theycanreachthetopquickly.B.Theytrytodependonthemselves.C.Theyfollowready-maderoutes.D.Theyoftenworkwithlocalguides.29.WhathelpedMessnersurvivedangeroussituations?A.Goodluck.B.Belief.C.Goodskills.D.Courage.30.WhatdoesMessnertellusaboutthestoryofhisnewfilm?A.Itisveryinteresting.B.IthappensinAfrica.C.Itisbasedonhislatestbook.D.Itrecordshistrueexperiences.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Anewfilm.B.Anewbook.C.Agreatalpinist.D.Agreatexpedition.DHumanshavefavouredredapplesforgenerations,butrisingtemperaturescouldmeantheendofarosyredapple.Theancestors(祖先)ofthemodernapplewerewildtreesgrowinginwhatisnowKazakhstan.Today,wildappletreesstillgrowthere,perfumingtheairwithfallenfruitandfeedingthebearsthatmoveslowlythroughtheforest,althoughthewildapples'numbershavebecomesmallerby90%inthelast50yearsduetohumandevelopmentandtheirfutureisuncertain.Applecolourarisesfromtheexpressionlevelofcertaingenesintheskin,scientistshavefound.Interestingly,colouralsodependsontemperature.Togetanapplethat'sfullyred,temperaturesmuststaycool,DavidChange,anexpertatPlantandFoodResearchinNewZealand,explains.Astemperatureswarm,hesuggests,itcouldbecomemoredifficultforapplestoturnred.Colourprobablydidn'twinotherfeaturesofanapplewhengrowerswereevaluatinganewtree,however.Instead,theyfocusedonthetasteandusefortheapple:somearegoodforcider,someforpies,someforsauce,andsomeforeating.Itdidn'tmuchmatterexactlywhatthefruitlookedlikeandwhetheritlookedthesamefromtreetotree,becausefarmersweregrowingfruitforthemselvesandfortheirlocalmarket,andfunctionmatteredmorethanlooks.Bunkersaysthatallchangedaboutahundredyearsago.Theredderapplesmightnotbebetterthantheyellowerones—infacttheymightbeworse---but,"redsells;that'stheproblem”."Ithappenstoeverysingleappleonthemarket,"saysBedford."That'sjustthenatureofourdesiretohaveapplesthewaywewantthemtolook...eversincemanhasbeenmakingchoicesthey'vebeenmakingthemredderandredder."32.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Humanshavebeenpreferringredapples.B.Risingtemperaturesmakeapplesnolongerred.C.Theancestorsofmodernapplestillexist.D.Growerspaylessattentiontochangethecolourofapples.33.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.Scientistshavefoundwaystochangethecolourofapples.B.Appleswillbecomeredinwinterbecauseofthelowtemperature.C.Applecolourisgreatlyinfluencedbytemperature.D.Thehigherthetemperatureis,theredderappleswillbe.34.WhichofthefollowingstatementswillNOTwinthefavorofgrowers?A.Thecolouroftheapple. B.Thetasteoftheapple.C.Theuseoftheapple. D.Thefunctionoftheapple.35.WhatdoesBedford'swordsmean?A.Everysingleappleonthemarketlooksnice.B.Wehumansdesiretochangetheappearanceofapples.C.Humanshavebeenchoosingvariousapples.D.Humansinfactprefertheappleswhichlookredder.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Startinghighschoolisagreatexperienceforanyteenager.Whetheryouarecomingfromamiddleschool(gradessixthrougheight)orajuniorhighschool(gradesseventhroughnine),therearemanythingsabouthighschoolthataredifferentfromyouroldschoolenvironment.36

Youwillfacebeinginanewschool,makingnewfriendsinanunfamiliarclassandgettingtoknownewteachers.Thesenewteacherswillusuallyhavehigheracademic(學(xué)術(shù)的)levelthanyourmiddleandjunior-highschoolteachers.37Inreturn,theyexpectyoutoworkhardanddevelopyourskills,Ontopofallthis,peerpressuretodrinkandsmokeoftenincreasesinhighschool.38

Althoughthereisalotofpressure,itisnothingyoucannotdealwith.Ifyouarefeelingpressuretodosomethingthatyoufeeliswrong,talktoafriend,parentorcounselortofindasolution.39

Ifyouarenotsucceedingacademically,findsomeonetohelpyou.Ifyoufeellonely,trytojoinaschoolcluborgrouptomakenewfriends.40Withtime,youwillcometobethankfulforeverythingaboutyourexperience.Onthepointofstartingyourhighschool,areyouready?

A.Youwillexperiencemanychanges.B.Theywanttohelpyougetintocollege.C.Highschoolmayseemdiscouraging(令人沮喪)atfirst.D.Youcanmakefriendsatseniorhighschooleasily.E.Theyaretheretohelpyougetintothisgreatnewtimeinyourlife.F.Highschoolisdifficultforthosewhoarenotpreparedwellatfirst.G.Besides,thepressurecouldalsocomefromgrades,lonelinessandsoon.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。I’vehadcerebralpalsy（CP）(大腦性癱瘓)sinceIwasborn.BecauseofthisIamnot41tousesomeofthemuscles(肌肉)inmybodyinanormalway.Oneofmylegsisshorterandsmallerthanmyotherleg.Icannot42thatlegandfootsoIhavetowearabrace(支架).Youmaythinkitisnobigdealtohaveaweaklegandtocomeinlastinalltheraces...43itis.Whenyouaregrowingup,youdon'twanttobetheonewhoisalwaysthelastone.BecauseIwalkdifferentlyandwearabrace,kidscallme“retard”(弱智).Youhonestlydon'tknowhow44kidscanbeunlessyou45it.Itrytorisetoit,butsometimesIjusthavetoletmyfeelingsout.SometimesIcomehomewithmyeyesredfromcrying.CPwillnevergoaway.IwillhaveCPformy46life.Overtheyears,Ihavelearnedto47thepeoplewhodon'tunderstandmysituation.Ihavelearnedtolookformy48pointsandnotbe49bymyweakerones.Oneofmystrongpointsis50andItryespeciallyhardatwhateverIdo.Ithinksingingissomethingthatkeepsme51everyday.Ifyouhavesomekindofdisability,I52youtostarttodosomethingthatmakesyouhappytoday.Youcandowhateveryoubelieveyoucan.Ihopemystoryinspiresyoutotakea53lookatlifeandletyouknowtherearekidsjustlikeyouwhohavea54time,too.Justdon'tletyourhardtimestaketheplaceofyour55,andkeepreachingforthestars.41.A.ableB.afraidC.readyD.proud42.A.showB.hitC.controlD.need43.A.butB.ifC.soD.because 、.44.A.shyB.unfriendlyC.braveD.honest45.A.wonderB.expressC.imagineD.experience46.A.crazyB.healthyC.wholeD.social47.A.risetoB.giveupC.rememberD.choose48.A.finalB.keyC.centralD.strong49.A.pulleddownB.turneddownC.fooledD.used50.A.cookingB.dancingC.singingD.learning51.A.feelingB.waitingC.goingD.working52.A.allowB.encourageC.forceD.promise53.A.betterB.seriousC.specialD.closer54.A.peacefulB.shortC.wonderfulD.hard55.A.ideasB.dreamsC.attitudesD.difficulties第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。I’vejustfinishedmy56(one)dayofseniorhighschoolandIreallyenjoyedit.Ihavebeentoldthatschoolworkwillpresentmoreof57challengeintheyearsahead,and58theteacherswillholdustohigherstandards.ThismeansI’llhavetoputalotofeffortintomystudies.I’llalsoneedtobeverycarefulaboutbalancingmyschoolworkand59(hobby).Thisisallquitenewanddifferent60mylifeatjuniorhighschool,butI’msureI’llrisetoallthesechallenges.Infact,I’mlookingforwardtobeingmore61(dependent)andresponsibleformyownlearning.ThereissomuchknowledgeIneedtoacquire,soI62(work)harderthanever.Ialsoplantotakeadvantageofeveryopportunity63(improve)mycommunicationskills.I’llmakefriendsby64(join)someclubs.Ihaveconfidenceinmyabilitytodo65(good)atseniorhighschool!第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的朋友Jenny向你詢問如何保持健康。請你給她發(fā)一封郵件提些建議。內(nèi)容要點如下：注意合理飲食(keepabalanceddiet)。多吃魚、肉、豆類等(beans),特別是新鮮蔬菜和水果，不要吃太多甜食(sweet)；注意鍛煉身體(takephysicalexercise)。勞逸結(jié)合，多參加體育活動；保證充足的睡眠。不要熬夜，每天至少睡8個小時。注意：1．詞數(shù)80詞左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.郵件的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearJenny,Hownicetohearfromyou!Inyourletteryouaskedmehowtokeephealthy.Iwouldliketo____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onlyinthiswaycanyoukeepfit.Yours,LiHua（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為120左右。“Wanttogotothepooltomorrow?”RosaaskedStephanieduringrecess(休息).ThepoolattheYMCAwasoneoftheirfavoriteplaces,wheretheylearntandpracticedswimming.RosaandStephaniedideverythingtogether.Theyrodetheschoolbustogether.Theysattogetherduringlunch.Theytookdancelessonstogetherandtheyevenwenttothesamesummercamp.Theirclassmatescalledthem“twins”.Theywerebestfriends.Mostofthetime.Sometimes,though,whenStephaniewaswithotherfriends,sheignoredRosaortreatedherlikealittlekid,eventhoughtheywerethesameage.RosaandStephaniehadplayedtogethersincetheywerebabies,butsometimesStephaniedidn'tactlikeafriend.Todaywasoneofthosetimes.“Sorry.I’malreadygoingtothepool,”Stephaniesaid.“ToniandVanessaandIaregoing.”Shegaveabroadsmile,butinRosa’seyes,itwasn’thernicesmile.Sayingnothingmore,shewalkedstraightawaytojoinToniandVanessa,andRosawasleftstandingalone,withherfaceburnedandanangrytensioncomingintoherlimbs.Afterschool,atdanceclass,Stephanietalkedandgiggledwiththeotherdancersastheystretchedinfrontofthemirror.WhenRosacamein,Stephaniedidn’tsayhellotoher,butjustanothersmile.Rosahesitatedforawhileaboutwhethersheshouldjointhem,butshestillfelttooupset.ThenshenoticedKiara,thenewgirl.Rosajoinedherandbeganstretching,too.KiarasmiledandRosasmiledback.Thetwogirlsbegantotalk.RosadiscoveredthatKiarawasnotthequietgirlshehadthoughtshewas.Kiaratalkedalot—aboutherlittlebrother,aboutthetreehouseherunclehadbuiltandevenaboutswimming.“Iloveswimming,”Kiarasaid.“IwillholdapoolpartyattheYMCA.Wouldyouliketocome?”“Yes.It’sawesome.”Rosaresponded.ShetriednottocheckthemirrortoseeifStephaniehadnoticed.ShehopedStephaniefeltleftout.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為120左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Afterthedanceclass,whenRosagotonthebus,Stephaniewaswaitingintheirusualseat._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WhenRosasawStephanieinlowspirits,herheartsank.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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答案1-20BBCBBCACCAABAACCBAAC21-23BBC24-27.DDCA28-31BABC32-35BCAD36-40ABGEC41-45ACABD46-50CADAC51-55.CBADBfirst57.a58.that59.hobbies60.from61.independent62.willwork63.toimprove64.joining65.well/better應(yīng)用文：DearJenny,Hownicetohearfromyou!Inyourletteryouaskedmehowtokeephealthy.Iwouldliketogiveyousomeadvice.Asyouknow,weteenagersgrowveryfast,soweneedtokeepabalanceddietandhavenutritiousfoods,suchasfish,meat,andbeans,especiallyfreshvegetablesandfruits.Youhadbetternoteattoomuchsweet.Also,youshouldtakephysicalexerciser