高考英語一輪總復習練案6必修2Unit1Culturalrelics練習含解析新人教版

一輪復習精品資料(高中)PAGEPAGE1必修二Unit1CulturalrelicsⅠ.完形填空(2020·惠州市高三第一次調研考試)It'sonceagainbeendeclaredtheworld'smostpopularmuseum.1.B，itmaynotbea2.AthingfortheLouvre(盧浮宮)inParis.Themuseumbrokeitsown3.Cin2018,welcoming10.2million4.Candclaimingthetopspotinanindexoftheworld'smost-visitedmuseums.ButtheLouvre'suptick(小幅上升)invisitorsis5.Dtoomuchformanyofitsworkers,6.Abyreceptionandsecuritystaffoverthenumberoftourists7.Athroughitsdoorshavehitopeninghoursthroughouttheweek.“TheLouvreissuffocating(令人窒息的)，”theworkersunionsaidinastatement.“Thepublichasincreasedbymorethan20%since2009,butthepalacehasnotgrown，”it8.B.Themuseumwas9.DonMondayandopenedlaterthanadvertisedonWednesday,duetoa10.Bwiththedissatisfiedworkers.Visitorshave11.Aoutsidethebuildingthroughouttheweek,andthosewithoutbookingshavebeen12.C.Althoughtensionswithitsworkers13.D,themuseum'sbottomlineislooking14.A.TheLouvrebrokeits201215.Brecordlastyear,markingadramatic16.Cfromasharpdownturninvisitsin2017thatwasduetoasuddendecreasein17.DinParis.Thesocialmediathatare18.CaboutBeyoncéandJayZ'smusic19.Bfilmedatthemuseummayhaveplayedintothatincrease.ButwhilevisitornumbersroseattheLouvre,overallattendancewasrelatively20.Damongthetop20museumsintheworldlastyear.Attendancegrewamongthetop20byjust0.1%from2017to2018.文章大意：這是一篇議論文。盧浮宮在經歷2017年游客數(shù)量驟減后，2018年游客數(shù)量又迎來了小幅增長。游客數(shù)量回升雖然給盧浮宮帶來了好名譽，但也造成了問題，導致工作人員罷工，游客滯留宮殿外。1．A.Moreover B．HoweverC．Finally D．Eventually〖解析〗句意：巴黎的盧浮宮再一次被評為世界最受歡迎的博物館，然而，這對它來說或許不是件好事。根據下文的“TheLouvreissuffocating(令人窒息的)，”theworkersunionsaidinastatement.“Thepublichasincreasedbymorethan20%since2009,butthepalacehasnotgrown，”(盧浮宮令人窒息，自2009年來參觀的公眾上漲了20%，但是這個宮殿沒有變大)可知，下文陳述的內容是盧浮宮不好的一面，故此處前后句用轉折關系。故選B項。2．A.splendid B．skepticalC．tough D．sad〖解析〗句意：巴黎的盧浮宮再一次被評為世界最受歡迎的博物館，然而，這對它來說或許不是件好事。splendid美好的；skeptical懷疑的；tough棘手的，困難的；sad悲傷的。故選A項。3．A.promise B．ruleC．record D．law〖解析〗句意：盧浮宮在2018年打破了它的記錄，接待了1020萬游客，并在世界上參觀人數(shù)最多的博物館排名中拔得頭籌。2018年接待的游客最多，所以此處用“打破記錄”符合文義。故選C項。4．A.musicians B．artistsC．visitors D．volunteers〖解析〗博物館對應游客，符合邏輯。故選C項。5．A.acquiring B．sufferingC．blaming D．proving〖解析〗句意：盧浮宮游客的小幅增長證明對于工作人員來說人還是太多，接待和保安人員因大批游客涌入而舉行的罷工影響了盧浮宮本周的開放時間。acquiring獲得；suffering遭受；blaming責備；proving證明。聯(lián)系上下文，游客的增長反映了游客過多工作人員過少的問題，選項中和“反應”最接近的是prove(證明)。故選D項。6．A.strikes B．quarrelsC．fights D．contests〖解析〗根據“hitopeninghoursthroughouttheweek”(影響了開放時間)可推測出，工作人員罷工。故選A項。7．A.flooding B．jumpingC．crawling D．slipping〖解析〗flooding涌；jumping跳；crawling爬；slipping滑。此處用“flood”表示游客數(shù)量很多，符合語境。故選A項。8．A.stopped B．addedC．started D．paused〖解析〗句意：聲明補充道，自2009年以來，公眾人數(shù)增加了25%以上，但盧浮宮的面積沒有變大。stopped停止；added補充說明；started開始；paused暫停。故選B項。9．A.decorated B．repairedC．visited D．closed〖解析〗句意：由于和不滿工作人員進行了會議，博物館在周一閉館，比周三宣傳的時間要晚。故選D項。10．A.lecture B．meetingC．speech D．lesson〖解析〗聯(lián)系上下文，此處是用會議的形式來解決工人罷工問題。故選B項。11．A.queued B．dinedC．helped D．served〖解析〗句意：游客們整整一周都在大樓外排隊，沒有預約的人被拒之門外。queued排隊；dined否定；helped幫助；served服務。前文提到博物館閉館，那么沒有進入的游客只能在外排隊等候。故選A項。12．A.turnedup B．turnedoverC．turnedaway D．turnedon〖解析〗句意：游客們整整一周都在大樓外排隊，沒有預約的人被拒之門外。turnedaway“把某人拒之門外，不讓某人進入”符合句意。故選C項。13．A.dieout B．payoffC．fadeaway D．goon〖解析〗句意：盡管與工作人員的緊張關系仍在繼續(xù)，但博物館的最低營業(yè)額是健康的。故選D項。14．A.healthy B．funnyC．tiny D．cozy〖解析〗根據“TheLouvrebrokeits201215recordlastyear”(盧浮宮打破了2012年的參觀記錄)可知，博物館營業(yè)情況良好。故選A項。15．A.quality B．attendanceC．photo D．worker〖解析〗quality質量；attendance出席/到場人數(shù)；photo照片；worker工人。根據下文的asharpdownturninvisits(參觀訪問的急劇減少)可知，本句主要陳述游客人數(shù)問題，attendance符合句意。故選B項。16．A.alarm B．attackC．recovery D．prediction〖解析〗alarm警告；attack襲擊；recovery恢復；prediction預測。聯(lián)系上下文，今年的游客比2017年多，說明情況有所好轉。故選C項。17．A.paintings B．productsC．population D．tourism〖解析〗本文主要講盧浮宮游客數(shù)量問題，屬于旅游業(yè)。故選D項。18．A.innocent B．selfishC．crazy D．generous〖解析〗句意：那些對碧昂斯和周杰倫在博物館拍攝的音樂專輯著迷的社交媒體可能對游客人數(shù)增長起了一定作用。innocent無知的；selfish自私的；crazy瘋狂的；generous慷慨的。聯(lián)系上下文，對碧昂斯和周杰倫著迷的社交媒體宣傳他們的專輯，導致盧浮宮參觀人數(shù)增加。故選C項。19．A.concert B．videoC．festival D．industry〖解析〗根據句中的filmed(拍攝)判斷，此空用video(視頻)。故選B項。20．A.high B．hugeC．round D．flat〖解析〗句意：盡管盧浮宮游客人數(shù)增加了，但去年全球前20大博物館的總體參觀人數(shù)相對持平。故選D項。Ⅱ.閱讀理解A(2020·武漢市高中畢業(yè)班六月)Thebestwaytoseetheworld'sarchitecturalmarvelsistovisittheminperson.SingaporeThearchitectureofSingaporeisfuturistictothepointwherevisitorsmayfeelliketheyhavesteppedontoasciencefictionfilm.TheGardensbytheBayisoneofthemostvisuallystrikingcreationsthatithastooffer,consistingoflargeparklanddottedwithstrangebutwonderfulstructures.BarcelonaEveryyearmillionsofpeoplefloodintothiscolorfulSpanishcitytoseetheuniqueworksoffamedarchitectAntoniGaudi.TheTempleExpiatoridelaSagradaFamiliaisthemostpopularoftheseandisstillbeingbuilt,inspiteofthefactthatworkbeganallthewaybackin1882.Soifyouwanttoavoidthecrowds,youcantakeyourpickonyourtrip.AthensAncientarchitectureisabundantinAthens,withbuildingsthathavestoodforthousandsofyearsstillmanagingtotower.FromtheinspiringremainsoftheParthenontovariousspiritsincludingZeusandHephaestus,Athensistheplacetovisitifyouareeagertoseearchitecturefilledwithhistory.DubaiIfyouarelookingforbreathtakingarchitecture,Dubaiwillsatisfyyourcuriosity.FromtheunusualheightoftheBurjKhalifatotheimpressiveachievementofthePalmIsland,everythingseemsbiggerinDubaiandthereisluxury(奢華)inalmosteveryaspectofthecity,earningitaseriousreputationontheinternationaltravelscene.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了新加坡、巴塞羅那、雅典及迪拜的建筑特色及其代表建筑。1．WhatisspecialaboutthearchitectureofSingapore？AA．Supermodern. B．Extremelyold.C．Prettycolorful. D．Ratherplain.〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據Singapore部分第一句“ThearchitectureofSingaporeisfuturistictothepointwherevisitorsmayfeelliketheyhavesteppedontoasciencefictionfilm.”可知，新加坡的建筑是非?，F(xiàn)代的。故選A。2．WhichisoneoftheworksofarchitectAntoniGaudi？DA．BurjKhalifa.B．TheGardensbytheBay.C．TheParthenon.D．TheTempleExpiatoridelaSagradaFamília.〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據Barcelona部分第一句中的“toseetheuniqueworksoffamedarchitectAntoniGaudi”以及第二句中的“TheTempleExpiatoridelaSagradaFamiliaisthemostpopularofthese”可知，TempleExpiatoridelaSagradaFamilia是AntoniGaudi的作品。故選D。3．Wherewillyoutravelifyouarecuriousaboutoldtalesbehindarchitecture？CA．ToSingapore. B．ToBarcelona.C．ToAthens. D．ToDubai.〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據Athens部分最后一句中的“Athensistheplacetovisitifyouareeagertoseearchitecturefilledwithhistory.”可推知，如果你對建筑背后的古老故事感到好奇，你可以去雅典參觀。故選C。B(2021·成都市摸底)WhenvisitorstothePalaceMuseumfeelaneedtositdownforacupofteaorfindabathroomwithoutalongline,theysoonwillbeabletoturntotheirsmartphonesfortheinformationtheyneed.Thismodern-daysolutioncomesthankstoanagreementsignedonFridaybythemuseumandHuaweiTechnologiesCo.,thetelecommunicationgiant,tobuilda“smartnetwork”using5Gtechnology.Undertheagreement,5GWi-FisignalswillcoverthePalaceMuseum,China'simperialpalacefrom1420to1924,andthebranchmuseumoftheinstitutionunderconstructioninnorthwesternBeijing.“It'sessentialtoalwaysstayclosetothelatesttechnologytobetterservethepublic，”saidShanJixiang,formercurator(館長)ofthePalaceMuseum.Shansaidthereisstillmuchroomforimprovementinthehandlingofahugenumberofculturalrelics,suchaswhenthepricelesspaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalisexhibitedagaininthefuture.Whenitwaslastexhibitedin2015,visitorsstoodinlonglinesuntil3amtogetaglimpse.Themuseumendeduppreparinginstantnoodlestoservethehungryvisitors.“Idon'twantthatscenariotoreoccur，”Shansaid.“Ouroperationcanbedoneinamorescientificway.”Thenewsystemwillalsomakeuseoftheclosed-circuittelevisioncamerasthataresetupalloverthePalaceMuseumtosafeguardthemuseum'spreciousrelics.Morethan1.86millionofthemarehousedatthemuseum,whichrecordednearly20millionvisitsfromthepubliclastyear,toppingallmuseumsworldwide.“Howcanwemakesurenosinglevisitorwhomighthaveevilideasthreatensthesetreasures？”Shansaid.“AfteradoptingtheInternetofthings,wecaninstantlydetectanymotioninvolvingtheartifactstopreventsuchthreats.”The5Gnetworkalsowillbeusedtoimproveremoteconsultationthroughwebcams,whichwillfacilitateconversationswithoverseasscholarstojointlyfindthebestanswerstorestorationandpreservationissues.文章大意：文章介紹了故宮博物院與華為公司合作，意在應用5G最新技術提升故宮博物院管理水平的相關情況。4．WhatdoweknowaboutthePalaceMuseum？CA．Itsvisitorswon'thavetoqueueupforthebathroom.B．ItservedasChina'simperialpalaceforover600years.C．ItwillcooperatewithHuaweiTechnologiesCo.topromoteitsmanagement.D．Itwillsetupadvancedtelevisioncamerasforthepurposeofsafety.〖解析〗考查理解具體信息的能力。根據文章第二段中的“thankstoanagreement...tobuilda‘smartnetwork’using5Gtechnology”及第三段中的“Shansaidthereisstillmuchroomforimprovementinthehandlingofahugenumberofculturalrelics”可知故宮博物院與華為公司合作是為了提升其管理水平，故選C。A項曲解了文章第一段的意思，并不是說以后在故宮博物院去洗手間不用排隊，原文只是敘述以后游客在故宮博物院可以通過智能手機網絡系統(tǒng)給自己帶來方便；B項與文中的敘述不符；D項中強調出于安全的考慮，要安裝先進的電視攝像機，這與文章第四段中所提及的新的網絡系統(tǒng)可以使現(xiàn)有的閉路監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)更好地發(fā)揮作用不符。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scenario”inParagraph3meanB.A．Disaster. B．Situation.C．Operation. D．Exhibition.〖解析〗考查理解詞匯的能力。根據畫線詞所在句可知，畫線詞指第三段中的“Themuseumendeduppreparinginstantnoodlestoservethehungryvisitors”所描述的情況，因此畫線詞與B項的含義最為接近。6．WhatarethefiguresinParagraph4intendedtoshowaboutthePalaceMuseum？DA.Itisbetterthananyothermuseums.B．Ithasarichcollectionofculturalrelics.C．Itenjoysgreatpopularityallovertheworld.D．Itfacesatoughchallengeofprotectingrelics.〖解析〗考查理解目的的能力。根據文章第四段中的“Morethan1.86...worldwide”及“Howcanwemakesurenosinglevisitorwhomighthaveevilideasthreatensthesetreasures”可知，數(shù)字說明了文物保護的艱難。7．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？DA．AFeastforMuseumVisitorsB．ARevolutioninExhibitionC．AProtectorofCulturalRelicsD．AConnectionBetweenOldandNew〖解析〗考查理解文章主旨要義的能力。通讀文章可知，本文講述了故宮博物院與華為公司合作，應用5G技術提升故宮博物院管理水平的相關情況，這是有著悠久歷史的故宮與先進的技術的結合，故選D。Ⅳ.短文改錯(2021·合肥市質檢)TherewasalivelydiscussionheldinmyclasslastFriday.ItwasmainaboutprotectingthefineChineseculture.Somesuggestedraisingpeople'sawareofpreservingourcultureandmakingpeoplefallinlovewiththem.Forexample,wecouldconductcreativeactivitylikediscoverytoursandcultureshowstohelppeoplehavebetterunderstandingofourculture.Othersthinksomecoursesshouldbeofferedinschools,whichgoalwastohelpstudentslearnmoreaboutourcustoms,waysoflifeandsoon.Andinmyview,whatwasmatteredwasthateveryoneshouldfeelproudinourownculture.Also,weshouldattempttopassingourfineculturedownfromgenerationtogeneration.〖答案〗TherewasalivelydiscussionheldinmyclasslastFriday.Itwaseq\o(main,\s\do8(mainly))aboutprotectingthefineChineseculture.Somesuggestedraisingpeople'seq\o(aware,\s\do8(awareness))ofpreservingourcultureandmakingpeoplefallinlovewitheq\o(them,\s\do8(it)).Forexample,wecouldconductcreativeeq\o(activity,\s\do8(activities))likediscoverytoursandcultureshowstohelppeoplehaveeq\o(∧,\s\do8(a))betterunderstandingofourculture.Otherseq\o(think,\s\do8(thought))somecoursesshouldbeofferedinschools,eq\o(which,\s\do8(whose))goalwastohelpstudentslearnmoreaboutourcustoms,waysoflifeandsoon.Andinmyview,whatwasmatteredwasthateveryoneshouldfeelproudeq\o(in,\s\do8(of))ourownculture.Also,weshouldattempttoeq\o(passing,\s\do8(pass))ourfineculturedownfromgenerationtogeneration.〖解析〗1．形容詞和副詞混用。分析句子結構可知，此處修飾謂語動詞，應用副詞形式，所以將main改為mainly。2．形容詞和名詞混用。分析句子結構可知，名詞所有格后面應該用名詞形式，所以將aware改為awareness。3．此處代指ourculture，應用單數(shù)形式，所以將them改為it。4．名詞單復數(shù)誤用。根據本句中的“l(fā)ikediscoverytoursandcultureshows”，以及該詞前面無限定詞修飾可知，此處指的活動不止一種，應該用可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式，所以將activity改為activities。5．冠詞漏用。haveabetterunderstandingof...為固定用法，意為“對……有更好的理解”，所以在have后面加a。6．動詞時態(tài)誤用。根據文章第一句“TherewasalivelydiscussionheldinmyclasslastFriday”可知，本篇文章主要講述的是上周五課堂上進行的討論，故此處敘述的事情發(fā)生在過去，時態(tài)應用一般過去時，所以把think改為thought。7．定語從句關系詞誤用。分析句子結構可知，空處引導定語從句，在從句中作定語，先行詞為somecourses，所以將which改為whose。8．動詞語態(tài)誤用。分析句子成分可知，what與mattered之間為主謂關系，不用被動語態(tài)，故刪除was。9．介詞誤用。feelproudof...為固定搭配，意為“為……感到驕傲”，所以將in改為of。10．動詞形式誤用。attempttodosth.為固定搭配，意為“努力做某事”，所以將passing改為pass。必修二Unit1CulturalrelicsⅠ.完形填空(2020·惠州市高三第一次調研考試)It'sonceagainbeendeclaredtheworld'smostpopularmuseum.1.B，itmaynotbea2.AthingfortheLouvre(盧浮宮)inParis.Themuseumbrokeitsown3.Cin2018,welcoming10.2million4.Candclaimingthetopspotinanindexoftheworld'smost-visitedmuseums.ButtheLouvre'suptick(小幅上升)invisitorsis5.Dtoomuchformanyofitsworkers,6.Abyreceptionandsecuritystaffoverthenumberoftourists7.Athroughitsdoorshavehitopeninghoursthroughouttheweek.“TheLouvreissuffocating(令人窒息的)，”theworkersunionsaidinastatement.“Thepublichasincreasedbymorethan20%since2009,butthepalacehasnotgrown，”it8.B.Themuseumwas9.DonMondayandopenedlaterthanadvertisedonWednesday,duetoa10.Bwiththedissatisfiedworkers.Visitorshave11.Aoutsidethebuildingthroughouttheweek,andthosewithoutbookingshavebeen12.C.Althoughtensionswithitsworkers13.D,themuseum'sbottomlineislooking14.A.TheLouvrebrokeits201215.Brecordlastyear,markingadramatic16.Cfromasharpdownturninvisitsin2017thatwasduetoasuddendecreasein17.DinParis.Thesocialmediathatare18.CaboutBeyoncéandJayZ'smusic19.Bfilmedatthemuseummayhaveplayedintothatincrease.ButwhilevisitornumbersroseattheLouvre,overallattendancewasrelatively20.Damongthetop20museumsintheworldlastyear.Attendancegrewamongthetop20byjust0.1%from2017to2018.文章大意：這是一篇議論文。盧浮宮在經歷2017年游客數(shù)量驟減后，2018年游客數(shù)量又迎來了小幅增長。游客數(shù)量回升雖然給盧浮宮帶來了好名譽，但也造成了問題，導致工作人員罷工，游客滯留宮殿外。1．A.Moreover B．HoweverC．Finally D．Eventually〖解析〗句意：巴黎的盧浮宮再一次被評為世界最受歡迎的博物館，然而，這對它來說或許不是件好事。根據下文的“TheLouvreissuffocating(令人窒息的)，”theworkersunionsaidinastatement.“Thepublichasincreasedbymorethan20%since2009,butthepalacehasnotgrown，”(盧浮宮令人窒息，自2009年來參觀的公眾上漲了20%，但是這個宮殿沒有變大)可知，下文陳述的內容是盧浮宮不好的一面，故此處前后句用轉折關系。故選B項。2．A.splendid B．skepticalC．tough D．sad〖解析〗句意：巴黎的盧浮宮再一次被評為世界最受歡迎的博物館，然而，這對它來說或許不是件好事。splendid美好的；skeptical懷疑的；tough棘手的，困難的；sad悲傷的。故選A項。3．A.promise B．ruleC．record D．law〖解析〗句意：盧浮宮在2018年打破了它的記錄，接待了1020萬游客，并在世界上參觀人數(shù)最多的博物館排名中拔得頭籌。2018年接待的游客最多，所以此處用“打破記錄”符合文義。故選C項。4．A.musicians B．artistsC．visitors D．volunteers〖解析〗博物館對應游客，符合邏輯。故選C項。5．A.acquiring B．sufferingC．blaming D．proving〖解析〗句意：盧浮宮游客的小幅增長證明對于工作人員來說人還是太多，接待和保安人員因大批游客涌入而舉行的罷工影響了盧浮宮本周的開放時間。acquiring獲得；suffering遭受；blaming責備；proving證明。聯(lián)系上下文，游客的增長反映了游客過多工作人員過少的問題，選項中和“反應”最接近的是prove(證明)。故選D項。6．A.strikes B．quarrelsC．fights D．contests〖解析〗根據“hitopeninghoursthroughouttheweek”(影響了開放時間)可推測出，工作人員罷工。故選A項。7．A.flooding B．jumpingC．crawling D．slipping〖解析〗flooding涌；jumping跳；crawling爬；slipping滑。此處用“flood”表示游客數(shù)量很多，符合語境。故選A項。8．A.stopped B．addedC．started D．paused〖解析〗句意：聲明補充道，自2009年以來，公眾人數(shù)增加了25%以上，但盧浮宮的面積沒有變大。stopped停止；added補充說明；started開始；paused暫停。故選B項。9．A.decorated B．repairedC．visited D．closed〖解析〗句意：由于和不滿工作人員進行了會議，博物館在周一閉館，比周三宣傳的時間要晚。故選D項。10．A.lecture B．meetingC．speech D．lesson〖解析〗聯(lián)系上下文，此處是用會議的形式來解決工人罷工問題。故選B項。11．A.queued B．dinedC．helped D．served〖解析〗句意：游客們整整一周都在大樓外排隊，沒有預約的人被拒之門外。queued排隊；dined否定；helped幫助；served服務。前文提到博物館閉館，那么沒有進入的游客只能在外排隊等候。故選A項。12．A.turnedup B．turnedoverC．turnedaway D．turnedon〖解析〗句意：游客們整整一周都在大樓外排隊，沒有預約的人被拒之門外。turnedaway“把某人拒之門外，不讓某人進入”符合句意。故選C項。13．A.dieout B．payoffC．fadeaway D．goon〖解析〗句意：盡管與工作人員的緊張關系仍在繼續(xù)，但博物館的最低營業(yè)額是健康的。故選D項。14．A.healthy B．funnyC．tiny D．cozy〖解析〗根據“TheLouvrebrokeits201215recordlastyear”(盧浮宮打破了2012年的參觀記錄)可知，博物館營業(yè)情況良好。故選A項。15．A.quality B．attendanceC．photo D．worker〖解析〗quality質量；attendance出席/到場人數(shù)；photo照片；worker工人。根據下文的asharpdownturninvisits(參觀訪問的急劇減少)可知，本句主要陳述游客人數(shù)問題，attendance符合句意。故選B項。16．A.alarm B．attackC．recovery D．prediction〖解析〗alarm警告；attack襲擊；recovery恢復；prediction預測。聯(lián)系上下文，今年的游客比2017年多，說明情況有所好轉。故選C項。17．A.paintings B．productsC．population D．tourism〖解析〗本文主要講盧浮宮游客數(shù)量問題，屬于旅游業(yè)。故選D項。18．A.innocent B．selfishC．crazy D．generous〖解析〗句意：那些對碧昂斯和周杰倫在博物館拍攝的音樂專輯著迷的社交媒體可能對游客人數(shù)增長起了一定作用。innocent無知的；selfish自私的；crazy瘋狂的；generous慷慨的。聯(lián)系上下文，對碧昂斯和周杰倫著迷的社交媒體宣傳他們的專輯，導致盧浮宮參觀人數(shù)增加。故選C項。19．A.concert B．videoC．festival D．industry〖解析〗根據句中的filmed(拍攝)判斷，此空用video(視頻)。故選B項。20．A.high B．hugeC．round D．flat〖解析〗句意：盡管盧浮宮游客人數(shù)增加了，但去年全球前20大博物館的總體參觀人數(shù)相對持平。故選D項。Ⅱ.閱讀理解A(2020·武漢市高中畢業(yè)班六月)Thebestwaytoseetheworld'sarchitecturalmarvelsistovisittheminperson.SingaporeThearchitectureofSingaporeisfuturistictothepointwherevisitorsmayfeelliketheyhavesteppedontoasciencefictionfilm.TheGardensbytheBayisoneofthemostvisuallystrikingcreationsthatithastooffer,consistingoflargeparklanddottedwithstrangebutwonderfulstructures.BarcelonaEveryyearmillionsofpeoplefloodintothiscolorfulSpanishcitytoseetheuniqueworksoffamedarchitectAntoniGaudi.TheTempleExpiatoridelaSagradaFamiliaisthemostpopularoftheseandisstillbeingbuilt,inspiteofthefactthatworkbeganallthewaybackin1882.Soifyouwanttoavoidthecrowds,youcantakeyourpickonyourtrip.AthensAncientarchitectureisabundantinAthens,withbuildingsthathavestoodforthousandsofyearsstillmanagingtotower.FromtheinspiringremainsoftheParthenontovariousspiritsincludingZeusandHephaestus,Athensistheplacetovisitifyouareeagertoseearchitecturefilledwithhistory.DubaiIfyouarelookingforbreathtakingarchitecture,Dubaiwillsatisfyyourcuriosity.FromtheunusualheightoftheBurjKhalifatotheimpressiveachievementofthePalmIsland,everythingseemsbiggerinDubaiandthereisluxury(奢華)inalmosteveryaspectofthecity,earningitaseriousreputationontheinternationaltravelscene.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了新加坡、巴塞羅那、雅典及迪拜的建筑特色及其代表建筑。1．WhatisspecialaboutthearchitectureofSingapore？AA．Supermodern. B．Extremelyold.C．Prettycolorful. D．Ratherplain.〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據Singapore部分第一句“ThearchitectureofSingaporeisfuturistictothepointwherevisitorsmayfeelliketheyhavesteppedontoasciencefictionfilm.”可知，新加坡的建筑是非?，F(xiàn)代的。故選A。2．WhichisoneoftheworksofarchitectAntoniGaudi？DA．BurjKhalifa.B．TheGardensbytheBay.C．TheParthenon.D．TheTempleExpiatoridelaSagradaFamília.〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據Barcelona部分第一句中的“toseetheuniqueworksoffamedarchitectAntoniGaudi”以及第二句中的“TheTempleExpiatoridelaSagradaFamiliaisthemostpopularofthese”可知，TempleExpiatoridelaSagradaFamilia是AntoniGaudi的作品。故選D。3．Wherewillyoutravelifyouarecuriousaboutoldtalesbehindarchitecture？CA．ToSingapore. B．ToBarcelona.C．ToAthens. D．ToDubai.〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據Athens部分最后一句中的“Athensistheplacetovisitifyouareeagertoseearchitecturefilledwithhistory.”可推知，如果你對建筑背后的古老故事感到好奇，你可以去雅典參觀。故選C。B(2021·成都市摸底)WhenvisitorstothePalaceMuseumfeelaneedtositdownforacupofteaorfindabathroomwithoutalongline,theysoonwillbeabletoturntotheirsmartphonesfortheinformationtheyneed.Thismodern-daysolutioncomesthankstoanagreementsignedonFridaybythemuseumandHuaweiTechnologiesCo.,thetelecommunicationgiant,tobuilda“smartnetwork”using5Gtechnology.Undertheagreement,5GWi-FisignalswillcoverthePalaceMuseum,China'simperialpalacefrom1420to1924,andthebranchmuseumoftheinstitutionunderconstructioninnorthwesternBeijing.“It'sessentialtoalwaysstayclosetothelatesttechnologytobetterservethepublic，”saidShanJixiang,formercurator(館長)ofthePalaceMuseum.Shansaidthereisstillmuchroomforimprovementinthehandlingofahugenumberofculturalrelics,suchaswhenthepricelesspaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalisexhibitedagaininthefuture.Whenitwaslastexhibitedin2015,visitorsstoodinlonglinesuntil3amtogetaglimpse.Themuseumendeduppreparinginstantnoodlestoservethehungryvisitors.“Idon'twantthatscenariotoreoccur，”Shansaid.“Ouroperationcanbedoneinamorescientificway.”Thenewsystemwillalsomakeuseoftheclosed-circuittelevisioncamerasthataresetupalloverthePalaceMuseumtosafeguardthemuseum'spreciousrelics.Morethan1.86millionofthemarehousedatthemuseum,whichrecordednearly20millionvisitsfromthepubliclastyear,toppingallmuseumsworldwide.“Howcanwemakesurenosinglevisitorwhomighthaveevilideasthreatensthesetreasures？”Shansaid.“AfteradoptingtheInternetofthings,wecaninstantlydetectanymotioninvolvingtheartifactstopreventsuchthreats.”The5Gnetworkalsowillbeusedtoimproveremoteconsultationthroughwebcams,whichwillfacilitateconversationswithoverseasscholarstojointlyfindthebestanswerstorestorationandpreservationissues.文章大意：文章介紹了故宮博物院與華為公司合作，意在應用5G最新技術提升故宮博物院管理水平的相關情況。4．WhatdoweknowaboutthePalaceMuseum？CA．Itsvisitorswon'thavetoqueueupforthebathroom.B．ItservedasChina'simperialpalaceforover600years.C．ItwillcooperatewithHuaweiTechnologiesCo.topromoteitsmanagement.D．Itwillsetupadvancedtelevisioncamerasforthepurposeofsafety.〖解析〗考查理解具體信息的能力。根據文章第二段中的“thankstoanagreement...tobuilda‘smartnetwork’using5Gtechnology”及第三段中的“Shansaidthereisstillmuchroomforimprovementinthehandlingofahugenumberofculturalrelics”可知故宮博物院與華為公司合作是為了提升其管理水平，故選C。A項曲解了文章第一段的意思，并不是說以后在故宮博物院去洗手間不用排隊，原文只是敘述以后游客在故宮博物院可以通過智能手機網絡系統(tǒng)給自己帶來方便；B項與文中的敘述不符；D項中強調出于安全的考慮，要安裝先進的電視攝像機，這與文章第四段中所提及的新的網絡系統(tǒng)可以使現(xiàn)有的閉路監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)更好地發(fā)揮作用不符。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scenario”inParagraph3meanB.A．Disaster. B．Situation.C．Operation. D．Exhibition.〖解析〗考查理解詞匯的能力。根據畫線詞所在句可知，畫線詞指第三段中的“Themuseumendeduppreparinginstantnoodlestoservethehungryvisitors”所描述的情況，因此畫線詞與B項的含義最為接近。6．WhatarethefiguresinParagraph4intendedtoshowaboutthePalaceMuseum？DA.Itisbetterthananyothermuseums.B．Ithasarichcollectionofculturalrelics.C．Itenjoysgreatpopularityallovertheworld.D．Itfacesatoughchallengeofprotectingrelics.〖解析〗考查理解目的的能力。根據文章第四段中的“Morethan1.86...worldwide”及“Howcanwemakesurenosinglevisitorwhomighthaveevilideasthreatensthesetreasures”可知，數(shù)字說明了文物保護的艱