高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)練案18必修4Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour練習(xí)含解析新人教版

一輪復(fù)習(xí)精品資料(高中)PAGEPAGE1必修四Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumourⅠ.完形填空(2021·河南洛陽市質(zhì)檢)Asayoungchild,Iwaspainfullyshy.I'dwatchotherchildren1.Binthepark,wishingIcouldjointheirranksfora2.Doftag,hide-and-seek,orjumprope,butIwastoo3.Atoapproachthem.4.C，mymotherwouldcometotherescue.She'dgetupfromthebenchwhereshewassittingwiththeothermoms,5.Amyhand,andasktheotherkidsifIcouldplaytoo.Theanswerwas6.Cyes(I'msuretheotherchildrendidn'twanttogetintroublewiththeirownmoms),andthenI'dbeallsetfortherestoftheafternoon...untilthepattern7.Ditselfthenextday.Ibecame8.BawkwardandmoreoutgoingasIgrowup,thankfully—thoughInever9.Awhatyou'dcallasocialbutterfly.Today,Ifeel10.Dgivingpubliclecturesinlargehalls,andhaving11.Binsmallgroups,butIstilltendtoavoidsituationsinwhichI'mexpectedto‘mingle’(使混合)witharoomfulof12.C(I'mworkingonit).Thereasonsformyaversion(厭惡)couldbevarious.Forone,Imightbe13.Bsomeresidual(殘留的)childhoodfearofrejection.Butbeyondthatpossibility,one14.AelementisthatI15.DtounderestimatehowmuchpeoplelikemeafterImeetthem.Assomeauthors16.C，conversationsareagreat17.Dofhappinessinourlives,buttheycouldbringusevengreaterjoyifweonly18.Bthatotherslikeusmorethanweknow,whichisagoodthingtokeepinmindasyou19.Ctheawe-inspiringroomofstrangersatyournextcocktailparty,mixandminglereception,orcompany20.Ahour.IknowI'lltryto.文章大意：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過講述自己從一個(gè)害羞的孩子轉(zhuǎn)變成一個(gè)能夠和他人自在溝通甚至進(jìn)行演講的人的變化，啟迪我們：對他人敞開胸懷，不再害羞會(huì)更開心。1．A.work B．playC．war D．lunch〖解析〗根據(jù)下文“tag，hide-and-seek，orjumprope”可推知，作者在公園里看其他小朋友玩各種游戲，與下文“andasktheotherkidsifIcouldplaytoo”呼應(yīng)。故選B。2．A.party B．courseC．presentation D．game〖解析〗根據(jù)下文中的“tag，hide-and-seek，orjumprope”可知，這是孩子們所玩的游戲。故選D。3．A.scared B．thrilledC．a(chǎn)shamed D．shocked〖解析〗根據(jù)下文“someresidual(殘留的)childhoodfearofrejection”可知，此處表示作者太害怕(scared)了而不敢靠近他們。thrilled“極為激動(dòng)的；非常興奮的”。4．A.Accidentally B．TemporarilyC．Eventually D．Absolutely〖解析〗根據(jù)語境可推知，作者不敢參與小伙伴們的游戲，最終(Eventually)母親會(huì)幫其脫離窘境。故選C。temporarily“暫時(shí)地”。5．A.take B．keepC．pick D．push〖解析〗此處表示母親站起來，走過來，拉起作者的手，征求其他小朋友的意見。故選A。6．A.yet B．simplyC．a(chǎn)lways D．a(chǎn)lready〖解析〗根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可知，作者的母親會(huì)幫其脫離窘境，詢問其他小朋友的意見，此處表示得到的〖答案〗總是(always)肯定的。7．A.considered B．foundC．concerned D．repeated〖解析〗根據(jù)上文“mymotherwouldcometotherescue”及下文“thenextday”可推知，此處表示作者在陳述過去通常發(fā)生的事情，即：第二天模式依舊，作者依然要依賴母親才能參與小伙伴們的活動(dòng)或游戲。8．A.worse B．lessC．quite D．rather〖解析〗由空處與下文“moreoutgoing”呼應(yīng)可推知，作者不再那么害羞和尷尬了。9．A.turnedinto B．putforwardC．jumpedat D．pointedout〖解析〗盡管作者已經(jīng)不再害羞，但是也沒有變成(turnedinto)社交能手。10．A.attractive B．popularC．serious D．comfortable〖解析〗根據(jù)該句中的“but”可知，句子前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，此處表示盡管作者在大廳中做演講感覺很放松，但仍然會(huì)避免一些場合。故選D。11．A.compositions B．conversationsC．essays D．comments〖解析〗由空處與下文“conversationsareagreat17ofhappinessinourlives”呼應(yīng)可知，作者樂于進(jìn)行小組談話。12．A.passengers B．customersC．strangers D．a(chǎn)uthors〖解析〗由空處與下文“theawe-inspiringroomofstrangersatyournextcocktailparty”呼應(yīng)可知，此處表示一屋子的陌生人。13．A.leading B．carryingC．describing D．evaluating〖解析〗根據(jù)語境可推知，作者分析原因，認(rèn)為可能是自己還帶有一些童年殘留的恐懼。carry“攜帶”符合語境。14．A.likely B．realC．full D．complete〖解析〗根據(jù)上文“beyondthatpossibility”可推知，此處作者分析了另外一種可能性。故選A。15．A.like B．happenC．refuse D．tend〖解析〗由空處與上文“butIstilltendtoavoidsituations”呼應(yīng)可推知，此處表示作者趨于低估別人對自己的喜歡程度。故選D。16．A.arrange B．demandC．state D．discuss〖解析〗此處表示正如一些作家陳述(state)的那樣。17．A.level B．rewardC．intention D．source〖解析〗根據(jù)下文“buttheycouldbringusevengreaterjoy”，可推知，談話是人們生活中快樂的來源。source“來源”。18．A.observe B．realizeC．consult D．control〖解析〗根據(jù)上文作者趨于低估別人對自己的喜歡程度可推知，如果我們意識(shí)到(realize)別人比我們知道的更喜歡我們，我們就會(huì)更快樂。故選B。19．A.discover B．recognizeC．survey D．a(chǎn)cquaint〖解析〗根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示調(diào)查一屋子的陌生人(對“我”的喜愛程度)。故選C。acquaint“使熟悉”。20．A.happy B．lastC．proud D．individual〖解析〗根據(jù)上文“cocktailparty，mixandminglereception”可推知，此處表示公司的快樂時(shí)光。故選A。individual“個(gè)人的”。Ⅱ.閱讀理解A(2020·昆明市“三診”一模)MaitreyiRamakrishnan,17,remembersthequestionthattookherfromthelifeofaregularhighschoolstudenttothecenterofHollywood.“Whynotme？”sheaskedherselfwhenshesawanopencastingcallforMindyKaling'scoming-of-agecomedyseriesNeverHaveIEver.Itwasagoodquestion,andcoincidentally,alsothenameofKaling's2015biography.Despitehavingnoprofessionalactingexperience,Ramakrishnangotthejob.TheyoungactressplaysacharacternamedDeviwhoselifestoryisinspiredbyKaling'sown.Ramakrishnancreditsherbestfriendforhelpingherstayconfidentthroughouttheaudition(試演)process.Shefilmedanauditionvideoandsubmittedit.Aboutonemonthlater,shegotaphonecallfromKalingandscreenwriterLangFisher.“TheytoldmethatIgottherole，”Ramakrishnansaid.“Iwasincompleteshock.Ijustkeptsaying,‘Mylifeiscompletelygoingtochange.’”AsawomanofcolorstarringinaNetflixseries,RamakrishnanwashonoredasaGroundbreakerforInternationalDayoftheGirlin2019.Herpersonalrolemodels,includingherhighschooldramateacheraswellasvariouswomeninHollywood,haveplayedabigroleincreatingherworldview.“Myhighschooldramateacherisalwayspushingmetotrynewthings，”theteensaid.“Sheencouragedmetotryoutforplaysandtakerisks,whichnowI'mknownfor.”Thesurrealexperiencetaughtheralifelessonthatshethinksappliestoanyone.Whenaskedhowshehopesherrolewillinfluenceothers,shereplied,“Ihopeitpassesthison—the‘whynotme？’Whycan'tIjustgooutanddowhatmakesmehappy?Dowhatmakesmefeelgreatandconfident？”Clearly,it'sworking.文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。普通的高中生麥特里伊·拉瑪克里斯南盡管沒有專業(yè)的表演經(jīng)驗(yàn)，但因?yàn)椤盀槭裁床皇俏?？”這個(gè)巧合的問題而被敏迪·卡靈(MindyKaling)的成長喜劇系列招為演員。1．WhatmadeRamakrishnansuccessfullygetthejob？CA．Heractingexperience.B．Influenceofherfriend.C．Herlastingconfidence.D．InspirationfromKaling.〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容，尤其是第三句“Ramakrishnancreditsherbestfriendforhelpingherstayconfidentthroughouttheaudition(試演)process”及第六句“‘TheytoldmethatIgottherole，’Ramakrishnansaid.”可知，麥特里伊·拉瑪克里斯南在試演時(shí)的自信使她被錄用。故選C。2．HowdoesRamakrishnansoundtowardsherdramateacher？BA．Faithful. B．Grateful.C．Annoyed. D．Concerned.〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Herpersonalrolemodels，includingherhighschooldramateacher...‘Sheencouragedmetotryoutforplaysandtakerisks，whichnowI’mknownfor.’”可知，她的高中戲劇老師是她的個(gè)人榜樣，總是督促她去嘗試新事物并且鼓勵(lì)她嘗試戲劇和冒險(xiǎn)，而且現(xiàn)在她以這一點(diǎn)而聞名，進(jìn)而可推斷出她對她的高中戲劇老師懷有感激之情。所以選B。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surreal”inparagraph4mean？BA．Ordinary. B．Fantastic.C．Disturbing. D．Entertaining.〖解析〗詞義猜測題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這種經(jīng)歷是上文提到的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知麥特里伊·拉瑪克里斯南被錄用有巧合的因素，所以，她的這種經(jīng)歷是“不可思議的”“奇異的”，故畫線詞與B項(xiàng)詞義相近。4．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout？DA．AcomedynamedNeverHaveIEver.B．AgirlstarringinanewNetflixshow.C．Aphonecallthatmakesasuperstar.D．Aquestionthatchangesagirl'slife.〖解析〗主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了普通的高中生麥特里伊·拉瑪克里斯南盡管沒有專業(yè)的表演經(jīng)驗(yàn)，但因?yàn)椤盀槭裁床皇俏?？”這個(gè)巧合的問題而被敏迪·卡靈(MindyKaling)的成長喜劇系列招為演員的故事。故選D。BAfewyearsagoIwasdiagnosedwithcancer.ItwasthemostdifficulttimeIhaveeverfaced.Ithinkitwasmysenseofhumorthatallowedmetoholdonmysanity.Likemanypeoplewhohavegonethroughchemotherapy.IlostallofmyhairandIwasbaldasagolfball.Ihadalwaysenjoyedwearinghats,soIorderedseveralspecialhatswiththehairalreadyattached.ItwaseasyandIneverhadtoworryabouthowmyhairlooked.Ihavealwaysbeenabiggolffan.Atonepointduringmycancertreatments,myhusbandJohnandIdecidedtogetawayfromthecoldMinnesotawinterandtakeatriptoScottsdale,Arizona.TherewasaseniorPGAToureventcalledTheTraditionbeingplayed,whichseemedlikejustthetickettoliftmyspirits.Thefirstdayofthetournamentbroughtoutahugecrowd.Itwasabeautifulday,andIwasinheaven.Iwasstandingandwatchingmythreefavoritegolfersintheworldapproachtheteebox:JackNicklaus,RaymondFloydandTomWeiskoph.Justastheyarrivedattheteebox,theunimaginablehappened.Ahugegustofwindcameupfromoutofnowhereandblewmyhatandhairrightoffmyheadandintothemiddleofthefairway!Thethousandsofspectatorsliningthefairwayfellintoanawkwardsilence,alleyesfixedonme.Evenmygolfidolswerewatchingme,asmyhairwasrightintheirflightpath.Iwasmortified！IknewIcouldn'tjuststandthere.Someonehadtodosomethingtogetthingsmovingagain.SoItookadeepbreathandwentoutintothemiddleofthefairway.Igrabbedmyhatandhair,nestledthembackonmyheadasbestIcould.ThenIturnedtothegolfersandloudlyannounced:“Gentlemen,thewindisblowingfromlefttoright.”Theysaidthelaughtercouldbeheardallthewaytothenineteenthhole.文章大意：作者幾年前被診斷得了癌癥，但她的幽默使她保持著健康的心態(tài)，并且用自己的幽默化解了一次令她尷尬的經(jīng)歷。5．Fromthepassage,wecanseethattheauthorisB.A．pessimistic B．optimisticC．warm-hearted D．shy〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段的句子“Ithinkitwasmysenseofhumorthatallowedmetoholdonmysanity.”可知，作者是樂觀的。故選B。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mortified”inParagraph3mean？DA．Calm. B．Excited.C．Worried. D．Embarrassed.〖解析〗詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段的句子“blewmyhatandhairrightoffmyheadandintothemiddleofthefairway！...alleyesfixedonme.Evenmygolfidolswerewatchingme,asmyhairwasrightintheirflightpath.”可知，作者的帽子和頭發(fā)都被風(fēng)吹起來了，大家都盯著她看，所以她很尷尬。故選D。7．What'stheauthor'saimtosaytheunderlinedsentence？CA．Togiveaweatherreport.B．Totellthegentlemenhowtheunimaginablehappened.C．Toreducetheembarrassmentandgetthingsmovingagain.D．It'sjustajoke.〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段的句子“Someonehadtodosomethingtogetthingsmovingagain.”可知，作者最后說那句話是為了減少尷尬，讓比賽繼續(xù)進(jìn)行。故選C。Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)(2021·昆明市摸底調(diào)測)Ihavea5-year-oldsister.Sometimesshefightsagainstmyselfforcandies.WhenMommakesmetogivemysharetoher,Ialwaysfeelunwillingly.Lastweek,Icaughtseriouscoldandhadtofollowthedoctor'sadvicestotakemedicine.BeforeIcamehomefromschool,Inoticedherleavingcandiesbesidemymedicine.Igouptoherandasked,“Hey,whatareyoudoing？”Inasmile,shesaidtome,“CandiesmakemehappybecauseIputthemheretomakeyouhappytoday.”ThatwasthegreatestthingwhichI'deverexperienced.〖答案〗Ihavea5-year-oldsister.Sometimesshefightsagainsteq\o(myself,\s\do8(me))forcandies.WhenMommakesmetogivemysharetoher，Ialwaysfeeleq\o(unwillingly,\s\do8(unwilling)).Lastweek,Icaughteq\o(∧,\s\do8(a))seriouscoldandhadtofollowthedoctor'seq\o(advices,\s\do8(advice))totakemedicine.eq\o(Before,\s\do8(When/As))Icamehomefromschool,Inoticedherleavingcandiesbesidemymedicine.Ieq\o(go,\s\do8(went))uptoherandasked,“Hey,whatareyoudoing？”eq\o(In,\s\do8(With))asmile,shesaidtome,“Candiesmakemehappyeq\o(because,\s\do8(and/so))Iputthemheretomakeyouhappytoday.”Thatwasthegreatestthingeq\o(which,\s\do8(that或去掉which))I'deverexperienced.〖解析〗1．考查代詞。她有時(shí)為了糖和我打架。反身代詞是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者把動(dòng)作施加到動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者本人。此處動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者為she，被施加動(dòng)作的對象為I，所以不能用反身代詞。fightagainstsb.“和某人打架”，故用代詞的賓格形式。2．考查固定句式。makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”為固定用法。故to多余。3．考查形容詞。feel為系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞。4．考查冠詞。cold作“感冒”講時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示“患了一次重感冒”且serious的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭。故加冠詞a。5．考查名詞的數(shù)。advice為不可數(shù)名詞，無復(fù)數(shù)形式。6．考查狀語從句。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“當(dāng)我放學(xué)回家時(shí)”。故應(yīng)用When或As。7．考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)全文的時(shí)態(tài)可知，此處表示發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。8．考查介詞。她微笑著對我說，“糖果使我開心，所以我把它們放在這兒讓你今天開心?！眞ithasmile表示“帶著微笑”。9．考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處為并列或因果關(guān)系。10．考查定語從句。先行詞被最高級修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞常用that，本句中由于關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作動(dòng)詞experienced的賓語，故也可省略關(guān)系代詞。故把which改為that或刪除which。必修四Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumourⅠ.完形填空(2021·河南洛陽市質(zhì)檢)Asayoungchild,Iwaspainfullyshy.I'dwatchotherchildren1.Binthepark,wishingIcouldjointheirranksfora2.Doftag,hide-and-seek,orjumprope,butIwastoo3.Atoapproachthem.4.C，mymotherwouldcometotherescue.She'dgetupfromthebenchwhereshewassittingwiththeothermoms,5.Amyhand,andasktheotherkidsifIcouldplaytoo.Theanswerwas6.Cyes(I'msuretheotherchildrendidn'twanttogetintroublewiththeirownmoms),andthenI'dbeallsetfortherestoftheafternoon...untilthepattern7.Ditselfthenextday.Ibecame8.BawkwardandmoreoutgoingasIgrowup,thankfully—thoughInever9.Awhatyou'dcallasocialbutterfly.Today,Ifeel10.Dgivingpubliclecturesinlargehalls,andhaving11.Binsmallgroups,butIstilltendtoavoidsituationsinwhichI'mexpectedto‘mingle’(使混合)witharoomfulof12.C(I'mworkingonit).Thereasonsformyaversion(厭惡)couldbevarious.Forone,Imightbe13.Bsomeresidual(殘留的)childhoodfearofrejection.Butbeyondthatpossibility,one14.AelementisthatI15.DtounderestimatehowmuchpeoplelikemeafterImeetthem.Assomeauthors16.C，conversationsareagreat17.Dofhappinessinourlives,buttheycouldbringusevengreaterjoyifweonly18.Bthatotherslikeusmorethanweknow,whichisagoodthingtokeepinmindasyou19.Ctheawe-inspiringroomofstrangersatyournextcocktailparty,mixandminglereception,orcompany20.Ahour.IknowI'lltryto.文章大意：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過講述自己從一個(gè)害羞的孩子轉(zhuǎn)變成一個(gè)能夠和他人自在溝通甚至進(jìn)行演講的人的變化，啟迪我們：對他人敞開胸懷，不再害羞會(huì)更開心。1．A.work B．playC．war D．lunch〖解析〗根據(jù)下文“tag，hide-and-seek，orjumprope”可推知，作者在公園里看其他小朋友玩各種游戲，與下文“andasktheotherkidsifIcouldplaytoo”呼應(yīng)。故選B。2．A.party B．courseC．presentation D．game〖解析〗根據(jù)下文中的“tag，hide-and-seek，orjumprope”可知，這是孩子們所玩的游戲。故選D。3．A.scared B．thrilledC．a(chǎn)shamed D．shocked〖解析〗根據(jù)下文“someresidual(殘留的)childhoodfearofrejection”可知，此處表示作者太害怕(scared)了而不敢靠近他們。thrilled“極為激動(dòng)的；非常興奮的”。4．A.Accidentally B．TemporarilyC．Eventually D．Absolutely〖解析〗根據(jù)語境可推知，作者不敢參與小伙伴們的游戲，最終(Eventually)母親會(huì)幫其脫離窘境。故選C。temporarily“暫時(shí)地”。5．A.take B．keepC．pick D．push〖解析〗此處表示母親站起來，走過來，拉起作者的手，征求其他小朋友的意見。故選A。6．A.yet B．simplyC．a(chǎn)lways D．a(chǎn)lready〖解析〗根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可知，作者的母親會(huì)幫其脫離窘境，詢問其他小朋友的意見，此處表示得到的〖答案〗總是(always)肯定的。7．A.considered B．foundC．concerned D．repeated〖解析〗根據(jù)上文“mymotherwouldcometotherescue”及下文“thenextday”可推知，此處表示作者在陳述過去通常發(fā)生的事情，即：第二天模式依舊，作者依然要依賴母親才能參與小伙伴們的活動(dòng)或游戲。8．A.worse B．lessC．quite D．rather〖解析〗由空處與下文“moreoutgoing”呼應(yīng)可推知，作者不再那么害羞和尷尬了。9．A.turnedinto B．putforwardC．jumpedat D．pointedout〖解析〗盡管作者已經(jīng)不再害羞，但是也沒有變成(turnedinto)社交能手。10．A.attractive B．popularC．serious D．comfortable〖解析〗根據(jù)該句中的“but”可知，句子前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，此處表示盡管作者在大廳中做演講感覺很放松，但仍然會(huì)避免一些場合。故選D。11．A.compositions B．conversationsC．essays D．comments〖解析〗由空處與下文“conversationsareagreat17ofhappinessinourlives”呼應(yīng)可知，作者樂于進(jìn)行小組談話。12．A.passengers B．customersC．strangers D．a(chǎn)uthors〖解析〗由空處與下文“theawe-inspiringroomofstrangersatyournextcocktailparty”呼應(yīng)可知，此處表示一屋子的陌生人。13．A.leading B．carryingC．describing D．evaluating〖解析〗根據(jù)語境可推知，作者分析原因，認(rèn)為可能是自己還帶有一些童年殘留的恐懼。carry“攜帶”符合語境。14．A.likely B．realC．full D．complete〖解析〗根據(jù)上文“beyondthatpossibility”可推知，此處作者分析了另外一種可能性。故選A。15．A.like B．happenC．refuse D．tend〖解析〗由空處與上文“butIstilltendtoavoidsituations”呼應(yīng)可推知，此處表示作者趨于低估別人對自己的喜歡程度。故選D。16．A.arrange B．demandC．state D．discuss〖解析〗此處表示正如一些作家陳述(state)的那樣。17．A.level B．rewardC．intention D．source〖解析〗根據(jù)下文“buttheycouldbringusevengreaterjoy”，可推知，談話是人們生活中快樂的來源。source“來源”。18．A.observe B．realizeC．consult D．control〖解析〗根據(jù)上文作者趨于低估別人對自己的喜歡程度可推知，如果我們意識(shí)到(realize)別人比我們知道的更喜歡我們，我們就會(huì)更快樂。故選B。19．A.discover B．recognizeC．survey D．a(chǎn)cquaint〖解析〗根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示調(diào)查一屋子的陌生人(對“我”的喜愛程度)。故選C。acquaint“使熟悉”。20．A.happy B．lastC．proud D．individual〖解析〗根據(jù)上文“cocktailparty，mixandminglereception”可推知，此處表示公司的快樂時(shí)光。故選A。individual“個(gè)人的”。Ⅱ.閱讀理解A(2020·昆明市“三診”一模)MaitreyiRamakrishnan,17,remembersthequestionthattookherfromthelifeofaregularhighschoolstudenttothecenterofHollywood.“Whynotme？”sheaskedherselfwhenshesawanopencastingcallforMindyKaling'scoming-of-agecomedyseriesNeverHaveIEver.Itwasagoodquestion,andcoincidentally,alsothenameofKaling's2015biography.Despitehavingnoprofessionalactingexperience,Ramakrishnangotthejob.TheyoungactressplaysacharacternamedDeviwhoselifestoryisinspiredbyKaling'sown.Ramakrishnancreditsherbestfriendforhelpingherstayconfidentthroughouttheaudition(試演)process.Shefilmedanauditionvideoandsubmittedit.Aboutonemonthlater,shegotaphonecallfromKalingandscreenwriterLangFisher.“TheytoldmethatIgottherole，”Ramakrishnansaid.“Iwasincompleteshock.Ijustkeptsaying,‘Mylifeiscompletelygoingtochange.’”AsawomanofcolorstarringinaNetflixseries,RamakrishnanwashonoredasaGroundbreakerforInternationalDayoftheGirlin2019.Herpersonalrolemodels,includingherhighschooldramateacheraswellasvariouswomeninHollywood,haveplayedabigroleincreatingherworldview.“Myhighschooldramateacherisalwayspushingmetotrynewthings，”theteensaid.“Sheencouragedmetotryoutforplaysandtakerisks,whichnowI'mknownfor.”Thesurrealexperiencetaughtheralifelessonthatshethinksappliestoanyone.Whenaskedhowshehopesherrolewillinfluenceothers,shereplied,“Ihopeitpassesthison—the‘whynotme？’Whycan'tIjustgooutanddowhatmakesmehappy?Dowhatmakesmefeelgreatandconfident？”Clearly,it'sworking.文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。普通的高中生麥特里伊·拉瑪克里斯南盡管沒有專業(yè)的表演經(jīng)驗(yàn)，但因?yàn)椤盀槭裁床皇俏遥俊边@個(gè)巧合的問題而被敏迪·卡靈(MindyKaling)的成長喜劇系列招為演員。1．WhatmadeRamakrishnansuccessfullygetthejob？CA．Heractingexperience.B．Influenceofherfriend.C．Herlastingconfidence.D．InspirationfromKaling.〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容，尤其是第三句“Ramakrishnancreditsherbestfriendforhelpingherstayconfidentthroughouttheaudition(試演)process”及第六句“‘TheytoldmethatIgottherole，’Ramakrishnansaid.”可知，麥特里伊·拉瑪克里斯南在試演時(shí)的自信使她被錄用。故選C。2．HowdoesRamakrishnansoundtowardsherdramateacher？BA．Faithful. B．Grateful.C．Annoyed. D．Concerned.〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Herpersonalrolemodels，includingherhighschooldramateacher...‘Sheencouragedmetotryoutforplaysandtakerisks，whichnowI’mknownfor.’”可知，她的高中戲劇老師是她的個(gè)人榜樣，總是督促她去嘗試新事物并且鼓勵(lì)她嘗試戲劇和冒險(xiǎn)，而且現(xiàn)在她以這一點(diǎn)而聞名，進(jìn)而可推斷出她對她的高中戲劇老師懷有感激之情。所以選B。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surreal”inparagraph4mean？BA．Ordinary. B．Fantastic.C．Disturbing. D．Entertaining.〖解析〗詞義猜測題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這種經(jīng)歷是上文提到的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知麥特里伊·拉瑪克里斯南被錄用有巧合的因素，所以，她的這種經(jīng)歷是“不可思議的”“奇異的”，故畫線詞與B項(xiàng)詞義相近。4．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout？DA．AcomedynamedNeverHaveIEver.B．AgirlstarringinanewNetflixshow.C．Aphonecallthatmakesasuperstar.D．Aquestionthatchangesagirl'slife.〖解析〗主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了普通的高中生麥特里伊·拉瑪克里斯南盡管沒有專業(yè)的表演經(jīng)驗(yàn)，但因?yàn)椤盀槭裁床皇俏遥俊边@個(gè)巧合的問題而被敏迪·卡靈(MindyKaling)的成長喜劇系列招為演員的故事。故選D。BAfewyearsagoIwasdiagnosedwithcancer.ItwasthemostdifficulttimeIhaveeverfaced.Ithinkitwasmysenseofhumorthatallowedmetoholdonmysanity.Likemanypeoplewhohavegonethroughchemotherapy.IlostallofmyhairandIwasbaldasagolfball.Ihadalwaysenjoyedwearinghats,soIorderedseveralspecialhatswiththehairalreadyattached.ItwaseasyandIneverhadtoworryabouthowmyhairlooked.Ihavealwaysbeenabiggolffan.Atonepointduringmycancertreatments,myhusbandJohnandIdecidedtogetawayfromthecoldMinnesotawinterandtakeatriptoScottsdale,Arizona.TherewasaseniorPGAToureventcalledTheTraditionbeingplayed,whichseemedlikejustthetickettoliftmyspirits.Thefirstdayofthetournamentbroughtoutahugecrowd.Itwasabeautifulday,andIwasinheaven.Iwasstandingandwatchingmythreefavoritegolfersintheworldapproachtheteebox:JackNicklaus,RaymondFloydandTomWeiskoph.Justastheyarrivedattheteebox,theunimaginablehappened.Ahugegustofwindcameupfromoutofnowhereandblewmyhatandhairrightoffmyheadandintothemiddleofthefairway!Thethousandsofspectatorsliningthefairwayfellintoanawkwardsilence,alleyesfixedonme.Evenmygolfidolswerewatchingme,asmyhairwasrightintheirflightpath.Iwasmortified！IknewIcouldn'tjuststandthere.Someonehadtodosomethingtogetthingsmovingagain.SoItookadeepbreathandwentoutintothemiddleofthefairway.Igrabbedmyhatandhair,nestledthembackonmyheadasbestIcould.ThenIturnedtothegolfersandloudlyannounced:“Gentlemen,thewindisblowingfromlefttoright.”Theysaidthelaughtercouldbeheardallthewaytothenineteenthhole.文章大意：作者幾年前被診斷得了癌癥，但她的幽默使她保持著健康的心態(tài)，并且用自己的幽默化解了一次令她尷尬的經(jīng)歷。5．Fromthepassage,wecanseethattheauthorisB.A．pessimistic B．optimisticC．warm-hearted D．shy〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段的句子“Ithinkitwasmysenseofhumorthatallowedmetoholdonmysanity.”可知，作者是樂觀的。故選B。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mortified”inParagraph3mean？DA．Calm. B．Excited.C．Worried. D．Embarrassed.〖解析〗詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段的句子“blewmyhatandhair