2021-2022學年江蘇省鹽城市高一上學期期末考試英語試題

2021-2022學年江蘇省鹽城市高一上學期期末考試英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將符案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中逃出最佳選項，聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo？A.Buyaticketonline. B.Lookafterhisfather. C.Gohomeatonce.2.Howmuchdoesthemanpayforparkingeachtimeusingstudentcards？A.Freeofcharge. B.Fivedollars. C.Tendollars.3.Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo？A.Attendextralessons. B.Gotoschooltogether. C.Gocampingwithhim4.Whenwillthelecturestart？A.At8:00 B.At8:30 C.At9:005.Whatwillthemandoafterdinner？A.Preparefortheexam B.Helpwashdishes. C.Spendtimeresting.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wherearethespeakers？A.Inaclass. B.Atameeting C.Inashop.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthepresentations？A.Verygood. B.Notverysatisfying C.Justsoso.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whydoesagirlstudentkeepapetdoginherschool？A.Becauseherdoghelpsherstudy.B.Becauseherdoghasnoplacetolive.C.Becausesheneedsherdogforcompany.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofkeepingpetdogsatschool？A.It’sone’sfreedomtokeeppetsatschoolB.OneshouldnotkeeppetdogsatschoolC.Keepingdogsatschoolshouldbeallowed.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.ReadingEnglishbooks. B.LearningEnglish. C.TeachingEnglish.11.WhydidthewomanstudyEnglishinherfreetime？A.BecausesheenjoyedEnglish.B.Becauseherteacheraskedhertodoso.C.Becauseshethoughtshehadtodoso.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthemanwhenhewasinhighschool？A.HeoftencomplainedaboutthehomeworkinEnglishB.HethoughtithardtolearnEnglish.C.HefounditinterestingtolearnEnglish聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題.13.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Theirfuturejobs. B.Serviceindustry. C.Somethinginteresting.14.Whydoesthemanlikeajobinaservicestyleindustry？A.BecauseheismostsuitedtoitB.Becausehedoesn’tknowwhattodoC.BecauseitisajobinStarbucks.15.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman？A.HeknowsexactlywhathewantstodoB.HelikesdoingsomethingchallengingC.Helikesjobsenjoyableandchangeable.16.Whyistheman’sfutureopen？A.Becausehedoesn’tknowwhathelikes.B.Becausehehasn’tdecidedwhattodo.C.BecauseheisatrueblueAussie.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhydoesthespeakercallTina？A.TofindherselfareadingteacherB.ToprovidereadingmaterialsforTinaC.ToguideTinatojointheprogramme.18.WhatshouldTinaexplaininlessthan400words？A.WhytojoinTimeEdge. B.Howtousetheresources. C.Whatexperiencesshehas.19.Whatdayisittodayprobably？A.It’sTuesday. B.It’sWednesday. C.It’sThursday.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext？A.Visitthewebsite. B.Preparesupper. C.Writeanintroduction.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中逃出最佳選項。APayingwithyourpalmYourpalm（手掌）couldsoonbeyourtickettoaconcert,thankstoAmazonOne.OnSept14,Amazon,atechgiantfromtheUnitedStates,announcedthatitisbringingAmazonOne,apalmrecognitiontechnology,tomusicplacesasareplacementforphysicalticketsandapps.Peoplejustneedtowavetheirhandsoverapieceofequipmentoutsidetheplacetoconnecttheirpalmtoaticketingaccount.Thentheycanusetheirpalmtogetintoothershowsandeventsattheplace.CatchingCO2fromairCarbondioxide（CO2）isthemainkindofgreenhousegas.Itisusuallytheresultofhumanactivities,likedrivingcarsandflyingairplanes.Now,SwisscompanyClimeworkshascreatedamachinecalledOrcatohelpcatchCO2.FromitsbaseinIceland,OrcacatchesCO2fromtheairandkeepsit1,000metersunderground.Orcacancatch4,000tonsofCO2eachyear-aroundthesameamountofCO2emissionsthat870carsgiveoffperyear.CreatingstarchinalabStarch（淀粉）isthemostimportantpartofhumanfood.ScientistsattheTianjinInstituteofIndustrialBiotechnologyoftheChineseAcademyofScienceshavecreatedstarchusingCO2,hydrogen（氫）andelectricity,accordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalScienceonSept24.Labtestsshowthatsynthetic（合成的）starchisabout8.5timesmoreefficientthanstarchproducedbytraditionalagriculture.“Therearemanyindustriesthatcanbenefitfromthistechnology.”MaYanhe,theauthorofthestudy,toldChinaDaily.21.WhatdoyouknowaboutAmazonOne？A.Itcanbeareplacementformusicplaces.B.Itcanhelppeopleattendaconcertwithoutpayment.C.Itcanconnectthepalmwiththerecognitionsystem.D.Itisapieceofpalm-sizedequipment.22.Whatbenefitcanthetechnologyofsyntheticstarchbringus？A.Betterquality. B.Higherefficiency. C.Lowercost. D.Highersafety23.Inwhatpartofanewspaperwillthispassageappear？A.ScienceandTechnology. B.NatureandHealth.C.SocietyandEnvironment. D.LifeandBusiness.BInanexhibitionattheNationalRailwayMuseuminYork,England,LinQi,a26-year-oldassistantprojectmanager,isfeaturedasoneofthe“railwayheroes”whohelpedkeyworkerstomovearoundthecountryduringthepandemic（疫情）.QiispartofateamworkingonHigh-Speed2,knownasHS2,alow-carbonrailwaythatwilleventuallyconnectsomeoftheUK’sbiggestcitiesusingtrainsthatcantravelupto224milesperhour.“Thehappiestthingformeisgettingtoseeadesignonpaperbecomeaphysicalproject,”Qitellsthereporters.WithHS2,shesaysshealsoenjoysworkingonaprojectthatisbringingnewopportunitiesandcreatingnewjobs.BorninZhuzhou,HunanprovinceinChina,QimovedtotheUKwhenshewasthreeyearsold.Qistudiedarchitectureatuniversitybeforetakingajobwithanengineeringcompany.Architectureisdesigningbuildings.Qisaysthatinherjobshefeelsexcitedaboutconnectingpeopleandthattrainsandrailwaysareanimportantpartofthat.Engineeringusesscienceandmathstobuildmachinesandotherstructures,suchasbridges,buildingsandrailways.“Maleshavebeenplayingtheleadingroleinthesefieldsbutthisischangingfast,”saysQi.On23June,InternationalWomeninEngineeringDaycelebratestheworkwomenaredoingwithbigprojectssuchasHIS2.Thisyear’sthemeis“engineeringheroes”.Onbeingselectedtotakepartintheexhibition.Qisaid,"ItwasanhonortobeaskedtotakepartandIhopetoinspiremoreyoungpeople,particularlywomen,toconsideracareerintheconstructionandengineeringindustry".Foranyonewantingtofollowasimilarcareer.Qiadvises,“haveagoalinmindbutbeopen-mindedandflexible.”Shesaysthatfiveyearsagoshewouldn’thaveimaginedthatshewouldbeworkinginthissortofjob.However,shesays,“thereisalotofopportunityinengineering,notjustforwomenbutforeveryone.Ilookforwardtonewchallenges.”SimonRussell,projectdirectorfortheLaingO’RourkeandJ.MurphyJointVenture,said,"Qiispartofagenerationofbrightandconfidentyoungpeoplethatarebuildingtheircareersonthisexcitingproject.She’sanexcellentrolemodelandwe’rehugelyproudofherachievementstodate."24.Fromthepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutHS2？A.Therailwayhelpscreatenewjobopportunities B.Thehigh-speedrailwaywillconnectallUKcitiesC.Therailwaymaybringaboutmuchpollution.D.Itisthefirsthigh-speedrailwayinBritain.25.HowdoesLinQiinspiregirlstotakeupengineering?A.Byusingsomefamoussayings. B.Bygivingherownexample.C.Bylistingsomefigures. D.Byshowingthebenefits26.WhatwordscanbestdescribeLinQi?A.Independentanddetermined. B.Responsibleandenergetic.C.Creativeandromantic. D.Confidentandflexible27.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A.LinQihasmadegreatcontributionstoHS2.B.GirlsareexpectedtoplayanimportantroleinengineeringC.HS2assistantengineerisrecognizedforherimportantrole.D.Britainisspeedingupthedevelopmentofrailway.CVampirebatsliveinthewarmerareasofCentralandSouthAmerica.Theyaretheonlywarm-bloodedanimalswithablood-onlydiet.Theyliveingroupsthatcannumberfromthetenstothousandsofindividuals.Mostpeoplewouldnotthinkoffriendshipandcooperation（合作）whenconsideringvampirebats.Butexpertssaymaybeweshould.Newresearchshowsthatvampirebatshavedeepersocialrelationshipwithoneanotherthanscientistshadthought.Thestudyshowsthatvampirebatsformfriendshipsandmeetatfeedingtimetohunttogether.Researchersattachedsmalldevicesto50vampirebatsinPanamatofollowtheirpathastheyfeedatnight.Thebatsdrinkbloodfromwoundstheycauseoncowsinopenfields.Femalebatswerechoseninthestudy,asresearchersbelievetheyhavestrongersocialrelationshipsthanmales.Twenty-threebatsborninthewildhadbeencaughtandstudiedforabouttwoyearsforrelatedresearchintobatsocialbehavior.Socialconnectionshadalreadybeenobservedamongsomeofthem.Theylivetogetherintrees,cleaneachotherandsharemeals.Thescientistsusedtinysensordevicesontheflyingbatstolearnwhethertheirhuntingbehaviorwasalsosocial.Thesensordatashowedthatthebatswouldoftenjoina“friend”whilesearchingforfood.GeraldCarterisascientistwiththeOhioStateUniversityandtheSmithsonianTropicalResearchInstitute.HeledtheresearchpublishedinthejournalPLOSBiology.“Thisstudyopensupanexcitingnewwindowintothesociallivesoftheseanimals.”hesaid,“Eachbatmaintainsitsownnetworkofclosecooperativesocialconnections.”Theresearchersguessthatthebatsjointheirfriendsduringthehunttohelpeachother.Theythinkthebatsmightexchangeinformationaboutprey（獵物）positionoraccesstoanopenwoundforfeeding.SimonRipperger,aresearcherattheSmithsoniaTropicalResearchInstituteandawriterofthestudysaidpeople’sfirstresponsetovampirebatsisusuallyfear.Headded,“butonceyoutellthemabouttheircomplexsociallives,theyarequitesurprisedthatwecanfindsuchbehaviorthatissomewhatsimilartowhathumansdo-andwhichonewouldmaybeexpectinprimates（靈長類）—inbats.28.Whatdoweknowaboutvampirebatsfromthepassage？A.Theyfeedinthedaytime.B.Theytendtoliveindividually.C.Theyaregoodatbuildingsocialconnections.D.Theyaretheonlywarm-bloodedanimalsinCentralandSouthAmerica.29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmayGeraldCarterdisagreewith？A.Theresearcherschosethewildfemalevampirebatsinthestudy.B.Vampirebats’huntingstyleswerefoundwiththehelpofsensors.C.Malevampirebatsarethoughttohaveweakersocializingabilitythanfemales.D.Theinformationabouthuntingisdefinitelysharedamongvampirebats’socialcircle.30.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Vampirebatsareakindofprimates.B.Vampirebatshavesomethingincommonwithhumansinsocializing.C.Vampirebatsaresimilartoprimatesinfeedingstyle.D.Peopleknewthevampirebatswellbeforetheresearch.31.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducevampirebats’feedinghabits.B.Toexplainhowvampirebatsmaketheirconnections.C.Tocomparehumansandvampirebats.D.Toinformreadersoftheamazingsocializingabilityofvampirebats.DInOctober,temperaturesacrossChinabegintodrop.Doyouexperienceachangeofmoodasitturnstowinter？Manypeopledo.Foraboutonein20peopleinthenorthernhalfoftheUnitedStates.coolingtemperaturesandshorter,darkerdaysmayshowthestartofseasonalaffectivedisorder,orSAD,atypeofdepression（抑郁）thattypicallyarrivesinthefallorwinter.TheNewYorkTimesreported.NoteverymildbluefeelinginwinterisSAD.SADsymptoms（癥狀）makeitdifficultforpeopletofunction.IttendstostartwithanincreaseddesireforfoodslikeFrenchfriesoricecream,theeagernesstosleeplongerhours,difficultygettingupinthemorningandfeelingwipedoutatwork,accordingtoMalesOnline.Theexactcauseofthisdisorderremainsunknown.ButthegoodnewsisthatbecauseSADistiedtothechangingseasons,“Youcanpredictitsstartandwarditoff.”MichaelTerman,aprofessoratColumbiaUniversity.US,toldTheNewYorkTimes.“There’sbeenafairbitofresearchsinceaboutthe1980ssupportinglighttherapy（療法）asbeingeffectiveforseasonalkindsofdepression,”RakhiChandtoldTheGuardian.Butshealsoadvisedusingthistypeoftherapyundertheguidanceofaprofessional.WhilelighttherapyisthefirstrecommendedtreatmentforSAD,gettingoutsideregularlycanofferotheropportunitiestogetsomelight.“Youmightwanttoactlikebearsinwinter,butdon’t.”NormanE.Rosenthal,thedoctorwhoseresearchteamidentifiedandnamedthedisorderinthe1980s,toldTheNewYorkTimes.“Walkingoutsideeven20or30minuteseachdaycouldmakeahugedifference,”headded.Therefore,outdooractivitieslikeskiingarehighlyrecommended.Also,insteadofgivingintofoodrichinsugar,itisimportanttochoosefoodsthatareknowntoimproveone’smoodsuchasdarkchocolateandnuts,accordingtoEgyptToday.Toonervoustoenterwinter？Remember.SADisseasonal.Ifwintercomes,canspringbetoofabehind？32.WhichofthefollowingisthesymptomofSAD？A.Workingenergetically. B.Feelingcheerful.C.Havingasweettooth D.Stayingupatnight33.Theunderlinedphrase“warditoff”probablymeans______.A.preventit B.destroy C.countonit D.stickwithit34.WhatisadvisedbyexpertstopreventSAD？A.Workingoutinthegym.B.Takinginmorefavoritefood.C.Usinglighttherapyonone’sownathome.D.Goingoutforawalkforabouthalfanhoureveryday.35.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsthepreventionofSAD？A.Doubtful. B.Hopeful C.Nervous. D.Concerned.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Mostofusenjoystories-whetherit’sreadingawonderfulbook,listeningtoafriendtellajokeorwatchingaprogrammeontelevision.Didyouknowthatwritingstoriesisactuallygoodforyou,too？On23JuneitisNationalWritingDay,anannualcelebrationofcreativewriting.36Whatiscreativewriting？Creativewritingisbasedonyourimagination-fictionandpoetryaregoodexamples.Fictioniswrittenworkthatdescribeseventsandpeoplethewritersimagine.Fictioncanincludenovelsandshortstories.37Scripts（劇本）foraplay,filmorTVshowandfanfictioncount.Isitreallygoodforme？Manypeoplefindcreativewritingcathartic,whichmeanstheyfeelrelaxedbecausethey’rereleasingthoughtsandemotionsthatthey’vekeptbottledup.AccordingtotheAnnaFreudCentreforChildrenandFamilies,writingaboutacharacter’sfeelingscanmakeiteasiertounderstandyourownfeelings.38Anotherbenefitofcreativewritingisthatitcanincreaseyourself-esteem（howpositiveyoufeelaboutyourself）.Itcanhelpyourealizethatyourvoiceisimportantandpowerful.Children’sauthorMarkHaddonsays.“39It’saboutlearningthatyou,yourfamily.yourcultureandyourviewoftheworldarerichandinterestingandimportant.”Thepowerofimagination40Thisspacecanhelpyoutothinkmorepositivelyaboutaproblemyoumighthave,orsimplyallowyoutoescapetoamagical,make-believeworld.A.It’smorethanlearningaskill.B.However,thesearen’ttheonlyformsofcreativewriting.C.Examplesofcreativewritingcanbefoundprettymucheverywhere.D.Formanypeople,creativewritingoffersa“timeout”orescapefromreallife.E.It’salsoachancetounderstandthebenefitsofcreativewritingandusingyourimagination.F.Theyalsosaythatcreativewritingcanbeausefultoolforself-care,ortakingcareofyourself.G.Togetbetteratcreativewriting,youmustunderstandtheelementsofwhatmakeswritingabookgreat.第三部分語言運用（共四節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MybrotherJoelikeddrivingcars.Hewasespecially41speed.Itwasenoughtomakemother42.Asalittleboy,Joewouldoftensaytome.“Sister,whenIamoldenoughtodrivemyowncar,Iwillflysofastthatangelswillrunscared.”Withabiggrin（咧嘴笑）,hewould43thescene.Icouldhavetoldhimitwould44happen.ButIdidn’ttellhimthat.Joewasbornblind.Buthecould45likeanyone.Ididn’twanttobetheoneto46Joe’sdreams.47woulddothatforhim,soonenough.Uptothen,didn’the48hishappiness？Growingupisa49betweendisappointmentandsurprise,betweendreamsandrealityWhenJoewas12,Ithinkheknewhewouldnevergetalicense（駕照）.Aswiththeotherhardfactsoflife,heseemedtoacceptitwithoutquestionorsadness,asifitwere50morethanacarddrawnatrandom（隨機地）.Onehotsummerdaywhenhewas16,Joe,withthehelpofstick,foundhiswaytomystepfather’scar.Hefelttheheatofthe51,openedthedoorandclimbedin.Undertheseat,hediscovered6cansofbeer.Andhedrankall.Hefoundthekeys,shouted,“Hooweeee!”and52itup.Ihaveheardvariousversions（版本）ofthisstory.Theyall53this:thecar’sengine54.Mymotherfainted.Mystepfatherrushedoutside.55,foreveryone,theForddidn’tmoveaninch.Buttothisday,Joestillswears（發(fā)誓）thatwhenhefoundthosekeysandfiredthatoldengineup,heheardtheangels.41.A.lackingin B.doubtfulabout C.fondof D.afraidof42.A.cheerful B.disappointed C.interested D.worried43.A.locate B.imagine C.experience D.seek44.A.really B.definitely C.fortunately D.never45.A.act B.dream C.drive D.see46.A.achieve B.light C.refuse D.darken47.A.Story B.Life C.Dream D.Car48A.deserve B.realize C.satisfy D.change49.A.difference B.balance C.war D.mix50.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.all51.A.metal B.keys C.seals D.stick52.A.opened B.began C.fired D.turned53.A.comeupwith B.comedownto C.getreducedto D.catchupwith54.A.broke B.exploded C.roared D.burst55.A.Definitely B.Hopefully C.Amazingly D.Fortunately第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式ThediscoveryoftheYangshaovillagesiteinSanmenxia,Henanprovince,in1921,marked56birthofmodernChinesearchaeology（考古學）,Inthepastcentury,manygenerationsofChinesearchacologists57(make)fruitfulfindingsacrossthecountry.OnOctober18,theNationalCulturalHeritageAdministrationannouncedthetop100archacologicaldiscoveriesinChinainthepast100years58theopeningceremonyofthethirdChineseArchacologyCongressinSanmenxia.InadditiontotheYangshaosite,manynamesfamiliartothegeneralpublic59(include)onthelist.AmongthemaretheSanxingduibronzecivilizationsiteinSichuan,themausoleum（陵墓）ofQinshihuanginShaanxi,60theZhoukoudiansiteinBeijing61thefamousPekingManskull（頭骨）fossilwasdiscovered.“Itprovidesgreat62(inspire)forChinesescholars,63(build)theirconfidence.Italsofillsthemwith64(nation)pride.”ChenXingcan,directoroftheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences’InstituteofArchacology,toldChinaDaily.“Thelast100years’archacologicalresearchinChinahas65(true)changedourunderstandingofaglobalandhumanstory,”saidBritisharchacolopyprofessorIanHodder.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）選擇并使用所給英語單詞的正確形式完成句子,有兩個單詞為多余詞。rangeannualimmediateearnfunctionflexibleachieve66.Histalent______himaplaceontheteamwhenhewas15.67.AlbertEinsteinwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforhis______inphysics68.Stretchingexerciseswillhelpyour______.69.Shehashadanumberofdifferentjobs,______fromtaxidrivertoswimmingcoach.70.______,theworldproduces13billiontonsofsolidwaste.第四節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。71.Mylecturetodaymaynotbeabletodo______（just）toalltheworkpeoplehavedonebehindthescenes.72.Youarenolongerasmallchildbutnotquiteanadult.Youhavebothanewdesirefor______(depend)andacontinuedneedforyourparents’loveandsupport73.Topreventsofttissue______(injure),makesurethatyouwearproperclothesandequipmentwhenexercising.74.Somestudiesevenshowthatexerciseimprovecertainbrainfunctions,meaningyoucouldactuallyexerciseyourwaytobetter______(perform)atschool75.Perhapssheknowssheisinthewrongandwantsto______(apology),ormaybeshehasasimpleexplanationforherbehavior.76.Justrememberthatitiscompletelynormaltostrugglewithstressthatparents-childtensionscreateand______youandyourparentscanworktogethertoimproveyourrelationship.77.______thecoldoutside,theirhappyfacesfilltheairwithwarmthwhilemerrylaughterringsthroughoutthehouse.78.WhenIcalledher,shesaidshemightnotbeabletomake______tothecinema.79.Workingoutcanhelpyoureducestressandget______negativefeelings.80.Actually,thefilmyouseeonthesceneistheproductofahugeamountofhardwork,mostof______takesplacebehindthescenes.第五節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)句意和所給漢語提示，用適當?shù)挠⑽亩陶Z完成句子。81.Parentsmustchangetheirattitudesiftheyareto______（放手）theiradultchildren.82.To______（為了不辜負）theparents’expectation,hewasdevotedtohisstudy.83.Theagreementshouldhaveverypositiveresults______（從長遠看）.84.______（作為回復）theseissues,severalwritersagreethattakingregularexerciseismosteffectivewhenitcomestoanxiety.85.I’mtakingextralessonsto______（彌補）thetimeImissed.86.TheUnitedUnionhasissuedastamp______（為了紀念）thehero.87.Thefilmis______（改編自）thebest-sellingnovelandithasbecomepopularamongyoungpeople.88.______（難怪）thattheplantdied.Youwateredittoomuch.89.Eachreportrequires1,000hourstoprepare______（平均）.90.For______（缺乏）enoughexperience,heeventuallylostthisjob.第四部分寫作（滿分15分）假設你是新華中學的學生李華，2021年12月9日你和同學一起觀看了神州十三號航天員太空授課，請你發(fā)送一封電子郵件給三位宇航員，內(nèi)容包括：1.感謝宇航員們的精彩授課；2.觀看太空授課后的收獲和感想；3.祝愿宇航員凱旋歸來。注意：1.詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Dearastronauts,I’mLiHuafromXinhuaMiddleSchoolYours,LiHua鹽城市2021-2022學年高一上學期期末考試英語試題答案第一部分聽力（滿分30分）1-5ABCCA 6-10BACBB 11-15ACAAC 16-20BCBAB第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）21-23CBA 24-27ABDC 28-31CDBD 32-35CADB第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）36-40EBFAD第三部分語言運用（共四節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）41-45CDBDB 46-50DBACA 51-55ACBCD第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）56.the 57.havemade 58.at 59.areincluded 60.and61.where 62.inspiration 63.building 64.national 65.truly第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）66.earned 67.achievement（s）68.flexibility69.ranging 70.Annually第四節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）71.justice 72.independence 73.injury 74.performance 75.apologize76.that 77.Despite 78.it 79.over 80.which第五節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）81.letgoof 82.liveupto 83.in(over)thelongterm(run)84.Inresponse/reply/reactionto 85.makeupfor 86.inhonourof/inmemoryof87.adaptedfrom 88.Nowonder（Itisnowonder）89.Onaverage 90.lackof第四部分寫作（滿分15分）Dearastronauts,I’mLiHuafromXinhuaMiddleSchool.I’mwritingtoexpressmygratitudetoyouforyourmarveloussciencelectureinsidethespacestationonDecember9,2021.Afterwatchingthehour-longteleviseddemonstrations,Ihaveabetterknowledgeofspacescience.What’smore,I’mmoreenthusiasticaboutourcountry’sspaceexplorationprogram.I’msoproudofourcountry’sadvancesinsciencethatI’mdeterminedtobeengagedinspaceindustryandmakecontributionstoourmotherland.Wishyouatriumphantreturn.Yours,LiHua聽力錄音稿Text1W:Ihearyou’regoinghome,areyou?M:Yes.IjustgotacallsayingthatmyfatherisseriouslyillinhospitalandIwantedtoleaveatonce,butIcouldn’tgetaticket.W:Haveyoutriedbuyingonline?Maybeit’salittleeasiertogetit.Text2W:Thechargeforparkingistendollarseachtime.Ithinkthat’stooexpensiveforastudentwithoutanyincome.M:Yes,it’sreallytrue.Butifyouhavestudentcards,youcanonlypayhalfprice.W:Oh,thatsoundsgreat!Text3M:Grace,doyouhaveanylessonstoday?W:No.IonlygotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.M:Soyouarefreetoday?Whynotgocampingwithme?Text4M:Hurryup,Julia.It’s8:30.We’llbelateforthelecture.Thereisonlyhalfanhourleft.W:Sowhat?Doyoureallywanttoattendtheboringspeech?Besides,halfanhourisenoughforustogetthere.M:Butifwearrivealittleearlier,wecangetafrontseat.Text5M:Mum,Ican’thelpyouwashthedishesafterdinnerfromnowon.W:Oh,whatdoyoumean,Baron?M:Well,IwishIhadmoretimetoprepareforthefinalexam!W:OK.Text6M:Hi,I’mDarryJohnsonwithTri-CoreIndustries.W:MarciaWatson,BalfourInc.Pleasedtomeetyou.Howareyouenjoyingthepresentationssofar?M:Oh,they’rewonderful.Thespeakersarereallywell-prepared,andthevisualaidesaregreat.I’mlearningsomuch.Whatdoyouthink?W:Iagree,althoughIwishthereweremoresessionsonnichemarketing.That’smyspecialty.Text7W:AgirlstudentistalkingaboutherpetdogonTV.M:What?Shekeepsadogasherpetinherschool?W:Yes.Shehasnofriendsandfeelslonely.Sheneedsherdogforcompany.M:Butitisn’tallowedtokeepdogsinschool,youknow.W:Well,it’sherfreedomtokeeppets.M:Ifso,nobodycanstudyinaquietpeacefulenvironment.W:Idon