專題集訓(xùn)01閱讀理解集訓(xùn)

專題集訓(xùn)01閱讀理解集訓(xùn)PassageATeenSummerCampsAbroadEducationalTravelforHighSchoolStudentsandGroupsCelebrating26yearsofmunityservicebasedadventuretravelprogramsforhighschoolEducationalTravelforHighSchoolStudentsandGroupsstudentsandgroups!ChoosefrommunityService,GlobalActionandAdventuretravelopportunities.Location:WorldwideDates:14weekprograms:JunethroughAugustCost:$1,950perweek(10%offbookbeforeMay10th)Tel:4035452202ARCCPrograms:MeaningfulService.RealConnections.TrueAdventure.ARCCprovidesinternationaladventureprogramsin20countriesand4westernstates.Withover30yearsofexperience,ARCChasremainedapioneerofadventuretravelandteensummerprogramsforyoungpeople.Dates:25weekprograms:JunethroughAugustCost:$1,900$2,200perweekTel:Togetmoreinformationorrequestacatalog,callourheadquartersat4153325075.FrenchSummerCampintheFrenchAlpsHighqualityTeenageFrenchSummerprograminMorzineintheFrenchAlps,justanhour’sdrivefromGeneva.binelanguagelearningwithgreatculturalandoutdooractivitiesinafun,safemountainvillageenvironment.Dates:July8thAugust19thCost:$2,412for2weeksTel.:4507900838AbbeyRoadHighSchoolSummerPrograminFlorence,ItalySpendthissummerlearningaboutItalianarthistory,language,cuisine,film,andfashioninthebeautifulandhistoriccityofFlorenceEnjoydeliciousauthenticpastas,andgoonweeklytripstodiscoverItaly.Dates:25weekprograms:June1stAugust30thCosts:$4,095(2weeks)/$6,295(3weeks)/$7,095(4weeks)Tel.:88846222391．WhatmostprobablymakesARCCProgramsspecial?A．Itsleadingroleintheindustry. B．Itsperfectlocationinthecountry.C．Itsinternationalreputation. D．Itscostparedwithotherprograms.2．WhatdoweknowaboutFrenchSummerCampintheFrenchAlps?A．Itlaststhewholesummer. B．Itprovidesdifferentweekoptions.C．ItofferschancestolearnthehistoryofGeneva.D．IthelpsparticipantslearnFrenchandhavefun.3．IfyouaregoingtolearnmoreaboutItalywhichoneareyougoingtochoose?A．EducationalTravelforHighSchoolStudentsandGroups B．ARCCProgramsC．AbbeyRoadHighSchoolSummerPrograminFlorenceD．FrenchSummerCampintheFrenchAlps【答案】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了一些國(guó)外青少年夏令營(yíng)的相關(guān)信息。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ARCCPrograms部分“Withover30yearsofexperience,ARCChasremainedapioneerofadventuretravelandteensummerprogramsforyoungpeople.(擁有30多年的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，ARCC一直是年輕人冒險(xiǎn)旅行和青少年暑期項(xiàng)目的帶頭人)”可知，ARCC項(xiàng)目的特殊之處在于其在行業(yè)中的領(lǐng)先地位。故選A項(xiàng)。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FrenchSummerCampintheFrenchAlps部分“binelanguagelearningwithgreatculturalandoutdooractivitiesinafun,safemountainvillageenvironment.(在一個(gè)有趣、安全的山村環(huán)境中，將語言學(xué)習(xí)與豐富的文化和戶外活動(dòng)相結(jié)合)”以及常識(shí)可知，法國(guó)阿爾卑斯山的法國(guó)夏令營(yíng)項(xiàng)目可以幫助參與者學(xué)習(xí)語言（法語），并玩得開心。故選D項(xiàng)。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)AbbeyRoadHighSchoolSummerPrograminFlorence部分“SpendthissummerlearningaboutItalianarthistory,language,cuisine,film,andfashioninthebeautifulandhistoriccityofFlorence.Enjoydeliciousauthenticpastas,andgoonweeklytripstodiscoverItaly.(在美麗的歷史名城佛羅倫薩度過這個(gè)夏天，學(xué)習(xí)意大利藝術(shù)史、語言、美食、電影和時(shí)尚。享受美味的正宗意大利面，并每周去探索意大利)”可知，如果你想更多地了解意大利，你會(huì)選擇AbbeyRoadHighSchoolSummerPrograminFlorence。故選C項(xiàng)。PassageBIfyoulivenearadeepforest,youmighthaveeacrosssomewildlifeanimalshidinginyourbackyard,butnothingbeatsthesurprisethiswomangotwhenshefoundthreebabydeerhidinginherhousetowaitoutthestorm.Thewomanthenpostedseveralphotosofthebabydeertakingrefuge(避難)inoneofherroomsonherImguraccount“Amscolie”.Shewrotethatitwasaverystormydayandarainstormwasingsosheleftherbackdooropenjustincasesomeanimalswantedtotakerefugeinherhouse.Inthemeantime,shewentoutinthestormtocheckwhethertherewereanyanimalsthatwerestuckinthebadweather,especiallyanumberofdeer.However,shecouldnotfindanyofthemsoshewentbacktoherhome.Surprisingly,shefoundthatthedeerhadalreadymadetheirwayinsideherhouse!Likemanyotheranimals,deertoocanpredictstormyweatherandknowwhenitisbesttofindashelterfromthedangerousweather.Asthebackdoorwasopened,shedidnotnoticewhenthedeerenteredherhouse.Thethreelovelybabydeermadetheirwayinsidebuttherewasnosightoftheirparents.Thewomandidtrytofindiftherewasanydeernearbyherhousebuttonoavail.Thewomanthoughtthatthebabydeermighthavelosttheirparentssosheweledthemwithopenarms.“Iraiseorphaned(孤兒的)wildlife.Recently,thebackdoorwasopenasastormwasing.Thedeerwerenowheretobefound.Iwentinside,onlytoseethemnexttoanendtableinthelivingroom.Itoldthemtheycouldsleepinthehouseforthenightbecausetheweatherwasgoingtobeterrible,”thewomanwroteonLittleThings..5．Howdidthebabydeerenterthewoman'shouse?A．Thewomaninvitedthemin.B．Thewomanledthemin.C．Theyenteredthroughthebackdoor.D．Theyenteredthroughthewindow.6．Whatdoweknowaboutthewomanfromparagraph2?A．Sheraisesdeerinherownhouse.B．Shelostherdeeronastormynight.C．sheisdevotedtoprotectingwildlife.D．Shehardlycameacrosswildanimals.7．Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedphrase“tonoavail”inparagraph4?A．Failed B．Resigned C．Missed. D．Disappeared.8．Whywerethedeerfoundinthewoman’slivingroom?A．TheywerehungryB．TheirparentslostthemonpurposeC．TheywerebeinghuntedD．Badweatherforcedthemtofindashelter【答案】5．C6．C7．A8．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了三只小鹿在暴風(fēng)時(shí)，進(jìn)入一名熱衷于保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的女士的房間里，以躲避糟糕的天氣。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Shewrotethatitwasaverystormydayandarainstormwasingsosheleftherbackdooropenjustincasesomeanimalswantedtotakerefugeinherhouse.(她寫道，這是一個(gè)暴風(fēng)雨天，暴雨即將來臨，所以她把后門開著，以防一些動(dòng)物想在她的房子里避難)”和第四段第二句“Asthebackdoorwasopened,shedidnotnoticewhenthedeerenteredherhouse.(由于后門是開著的，她沒有注意到那只鹿進(jìn)入了她的房子)”可知，小鹿是從開著的后門進(jìn)了女人的房子。故選C項(xiàng)。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“Inthemeantime,shewentoutinthestormtocheckwhethertherewereanyanimalsthatwerestuckinthebadweather,especiallyanumberofdeer.(與此同時(shí)，她冒著暴風(fēng)雨出去檢查是否有動(dòng)物被困在惡劣的天氣中，尤其是一些鹿)”可知，這名女士很關(guān)心野生動(dòng)物，即她致力于保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物。故選C項(xiàng)。7．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段第四句“Thewomandidtrytofindiftherewasanydeernearbyherhousebuttonoavail.(這名女士確實(shí)試圖尋找是否有鹿在她的房子附近，但tonoavail)”中的“didtrytofind”和“but”可知，這名女士雖然努力尋找了，但是并沒有找到，即“失敗、未能做到”。故選A項(xiàng)。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Ifyoulivenearadeepforest,youmighthaveeacrosssomewildlifeanimalshidinginyourbackyard,butnothingbeatsthesurprisethiswomangotwhenshefoundthreebabydeerhidinginherhousetowaitoutthestorm.(如果你住在森林深處，你可能會(huì)遇到一些野生動(dòng)物藏在你的后院，但沒有什么比這位女士發(fā)現(xiàn)三只小鹿藏在她的房子里等待風(fēng)暴結(jié)束更令人驚訝的了)”和最后一段最后一句“Itoldthemtheycouldsleepinthehouseforthenightbecausetheweatherwasgoingtobeterrible(我告訴它們，它們可以在房子里過夜，因?yàn)樘鞖鈺?huì)很糟糕)”可知，小鹿進(jìn)入這個(gè)房子是因?yàn)樵愀獾奶鞖猓达L(fēng)暴迫使他們找個(gè)避風(fēng)港。故選D項(xiàng)。PassageCWhenIwasabout12,Ididn’tlikeagirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortings(缺點(diǎn)).Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasverythin,Iwasn’tagoodstudent,Italkedtoomuch,Iwastooproud,andsoon.ItriedtobearallthisaslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.IrantoDaddywithtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtomequietly.Thenheasked,“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?Allen,didn’tyoueverwonderwhatyou’rereallylike?Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn’tchange(likebeingverythin),butagoodnumberIcouldandsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIgotaclearpictureofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.Herefusedtotakeit.“That'sjustforyou,”hesaid.“Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearntolisten,notjustcloseyourearsinangerandfeelhurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you'llfinditwillbeofhelptoyou.Don'tcloseyourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo.”Daddy’sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I’veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bear”inparagraph1mean?A．Putupwith. B．Showup. C．Takeup. D．Makeup.10．Whydidtheauthorcry?A．Becauseherdadmadeherunhappy.B．Becauseshethoughtshe’snotperfect.C．Becauseshelikescryingwhensheisnothappy.D．Becauseagirlalwayspointedouthershortings.11．Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor’sfather?A．Honest. B．Patient. C．Modest. D．Humorous.12．What'stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A．TomakeanapologytoherDad.B．Totellreaderstolistentootherpersons’advice.C．Toshareanunhappyexperiencewiththereaders.D．Toplainthegirlwhopointedouthershortings.9．A10．D11．B12．B【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。作者分享自己12歲的時(shí)候，有個(gè)朋友經(jīng)常指出她的缺點(diǎn)，作者的父親給她建議，要勇于聽取別人的批評(píng)，從中選取正確的意見，加以改正。9．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句“Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.IrantoDaddywithtearsinmyeyes.(最終，我變得非常生氣，淚流滿面地跑向爸爸)”可推知，作者起初在面對(duì)女孩指出自己缺點(diǎn)時(shí)，只要能承受住就一直忍受著，最后忍不住了才哭著找爸爸去了。由此可知，劃線詞“bear”與“Putupwith”同義，表示“忍受”。故選A。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasverythin,Iwasn’tagoodstudent,Italkedtoomuch,Iwastooproud,andsoon.(她的清單一周接一周地增加：我很瘦，我不是一個(gè)好學(xué)生，我說得太多，我太驕傲，等等)”可知，女孩總是指出作者的缺點(diǎn)，使得作者傷心哭泣。故選D。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Helistenedtomequietly.(他靜靜地聽我說)”可知，作者的父親是一位很有耐心的人。故選B。12．推理判斷題。本文作者分享了自己在父親的教導(dǎo)下懂得了傾聽他人的建議，并采取正確的行動(dòng)，結(jié)合最后一段中的“Butyouhavetolearntolisten,notjustcloseyourearsinangerandfeelhurt.(但你必須學(xué)會(huì)傾聽，而不是憤怒地閉上耳朵，感到傷心)”可知，作者本文的目的是告訴讀者要聽取別人的建議。故選B。PassageDManypeoplewhowanttoloseweightoftenchoosetogoonadiet.Butisthisreallythebestway?Withcelebrities(名人)speakingaboutnewdietsthathavehelpedthembeeslim(苗條的)inadvertisements(廣告),moreandmorepeopleareturningtodieting.Someshopsbegintoselldietproductssuchasdietmilkshakes,snackbarsandevendietpills.However,suchpopularproductsanddietsareoftenfoundtobeextremelyunhealthy.Mostofthesepopulardietsworkbycuttingdownonacertainnutrient(營(yíng)養(yǎng)素)fromyourfoodintake(攝入量).Forexample,somedietsworkbycuttingdownoncarbohydrates(碳水化合物).Thismeansthebodymustuseitsfatreservesforenergy.Thismighthelpyouloseweight.However,bycuttingaparticularfoodgroupoutofyourdiet,youarestarvingyourbodyofanutrientthatitneeds,whichcouldleaveyoufeelingweak,tiredorevenbadtempered.Besides,thesedietsareoftenunsuccessfulinthelongrun.Generally,oneofthemosteffectivewaysoflosingweightistocutdownoncalories.Theremended(推薦的)calorieintakeforanadultmaleis2,500.Ifamanconsumesmorethan2,500calorieseachday,thenheislikelytogainweight.However,ifheconsumesless,thenheislikelytoloseweight.Infact,proteins,carbohydrates,fats,vitaminsandmineralsallplayanimportantroleinstayinghealthy,whichiswhytheyallshouldbeincludedinyourmeals.Ofcourse,somefoodscanbeeateninmoderation(節(jié)制)asanoccasionalsnack.Forexample,abarofchocolateeveryonceinawhilewon'tcauseyouanyproblems.So,insteadofspendingmoneyonpopulardietpillsorspecialweightlossfoods,trytoeathealthybalancedmealscontainingfoodsfromallfoodgroups.So,nexttimeyourfriendstellyouthattheyaregoingonadiet,tellthemthateatingahealthybalanceddietisamuchbetterchoice.13．Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutthepopulardietsmentionedinthepassage?A．Theyareusefulforlosingweight.B．Theyareweledbycelebrities.C．Theyarenotashealthyaspeoplethink.D．Theyarereplacingpeople'severydaymeals.14．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthepopulardietpills?A．Curious. B．Unfavorable.C．Unconcerned. D．Supportive.15．Howcanweloseweighteffectivelyaccordingtotheauthor?A．Byhavingdietpills. B．Byfollowingastrictdiet.C．Bytakingregularexercise. D．Byreducingcalorieintake.16．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Dietproductsshouldbelimited.B．Snackingisabignonoforhealth.C．Keepingadietwithvariousnutrientsisideal.D．Goingonadietshouldbestoppedimmediately.【答案】9．C10．B11．D12．C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章旨在說明健康均衡的飲食是最合理有效的減肥方式。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“However,suchpopularproductsanddietsareoftenfoundtobeextremelyunhealthy.(然而，這些受歡迎的產(chǎn)品和飲食往往被發(fā)現(xiàn)是極其不健康的)”可知，作者認(rèn)為文中提到的熱門減肥飲食并不像人們想的那樣健康。故選C。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“So,insteadofspendingmoneyonpopulardietpillsorspecialweightlossfoods,trytoeathealthybalancedmealscontainingfoodsfromallfoodgroups.(因此，與其花錢購(gòu)買流行的減肥藥或特殊的減肥食品，不如嘗試吃來自所有食物種類的健康均衡的膳食)”可知，作者對(duì)于減肥藥物是反感、不喜歡的。故選B。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Generally,oneofthemosteffectivewaysoflosingweightistocutdownoncalories.(一般來說，最有效的減肥方法之一就是減少卡路里攝入)”可知，減少卡路里的攝入是最有效的減肥方法。故選D。12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“So,insteadofspendingmoneyonpopulardietpillsorspecialweightlossfoods,trytoeathealthybalancedmealscontainingfoodsfromallfoodgroups.So,nexttimeyourfriendstellyouthattheyaregoingonadiet,tellthemthateatingahealthybalanceddietisamuchbetterchoice.(所以，與其花錢買流行的減肥藥或者特殊的減肥食品，不如嘗試吃一些健康均衡的食物，包括所有食物類別的食物。所以，下次當(dāng)你的朋友告訴你他們正在節(jié)食時(shí)，告訴他們健康均衡的飲食是更好的選擇)”可知，保持營(yíng)養(yǎng)豐富的飲食是最合適的。故選C。PassageEPeopleuselaughtertoconnectandbondwithothers.It’showwetellfriendsthatwefindtheirjokesfunny,orhowkidsinaparkshowthattheyarehavingfun.Laughterissoimportanttohumans,eveniftheybelongtodifferentculturesorspeakdifferentlanguages.Whataboutanimals?Scientistsarestudyingifthereisaconnectionbetweenanimals’laughingandplaying.SashaWinkler,fromtheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles(UCLA),studiesbiologicalanthropology(人類學(xué))，includingthestudyofanimalbehavior.Shenoticedthatthesmallmonkeyssheworkedwith,likedtoplaytogetherbychasingeachother.Whilehavingfuntogether,theymadepanting(喘氣)sounds,almostliketheywereoutofbreath,whichremindedWinkleroftheirquietlaughter.ThismadeWinklerwonderwhetherotheranimalsdidsowhiletheywereplaying.Tofindoutwhetherotheranimalslaughandplay,WinklerteamedupwithanotherscientistnamedGregBryant,aprofessorandvicechairintheDepartmentofmunicationatUCLA．Together,theyfoundandreaddozensofreportswrittenbyotherscientistswhostudyanimals.WinklerandBryantlookedforanymentionsinanyanimalofsoundsignalinglikethepantingofthemonkeysduringtheirplaying.InApril2021,WinklerandBryantpublishedtheirfindingsinasciencejournal.Throughtheirresearch,theyidentified65speciesorgroupsofanimals,whichlaughwhileplaying.Theanimalsthatlaughthemostincludeprimates(靈長(zhǎng)類)likemonkeysandapes,rodents(嚙齒動(dòng)物)likerats,andmammalsthatliveintheoceanlikedolphins.Theirworkwon’tonlyhelpusunderstandanimalsbetterbutitcouldalsohelpusunderstandhowhumansdeveloporchangeovertime.Next,theywillcarryonmorestudytofindmore.17．Whatisthefunctionofparagraph1?A．Toconcludethemainidea. B．Toputforwardthetopic.C．Toofferthesupportingevidences. D．Toaddthebackgroundinformation.18．Whatarethesmallmonkeyslikewhentheyarehavingfun?A．Theycanhardlybreathe. B．Theytendtolaughseparately.C．Theylaughatalowsound. D．Theydon’tlaughatall.19．WhatdoweknowaboutWinklerandBryant’sstudy?A．Itisgreatprogressinthestudyofanimalsandhumans.B．Itisonlybasedonthefindingsinasciencejournal.C．Over65groupsofanimalslaughwhileplaying.D．Theydotheresearchonlybystudyingprimatesandrodents.20．Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A．Science. B．Education. C．Health. D．Entertainment.【分析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了Winkler和Bryant對(duì)于動(dòng)物的笑與玩耍之間聯(lián)系的科學(xué)研究。17．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段后兩句“Whataboutanimals?Scientistsarestudyingifthereisaconnectionbetweenanimals’laughingandplaying.(動(dòng)物們是怎樣的呢？科學(xué)家們正在研究動(dòng)物的笑與玩耍之間是否有聯(lián)系)”可知，第一段前面所陳述的人類的笑所起到的作用是為了引出本文探討的主題：對(duì)于動(dòng)物的笑與玩耍之間聯(lián)系的研究。故選B。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句“Whilehavingfuntogether,theymadepanting(喘氣)sounds,almostliketheywereoutofbreath,whichremindedWinkleroftheirquietlaughter.(當(dāng)一起玩得高興時(shí)，它們會(huì)發(fā)出喘氣的聲音，就像喘不過氣似的，這使Winkler想起了它們不出聲的笑)”可知，小猩猩們?cè)谕嫠r(shí)會(huì)低聲笑。故選C。19．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二和三句“Theirworkwon’tonlyhelpusunderstandanimalsbetterbutitcouldalsohelpusunderstandhowhumansdeveloporchangeovertime.(他們的工作不僅能幫助我們更好地了解動(dòng)物，還能幫助我們了解人類是如何隨著時(shí)間的推移而發(fā)展變化的)”可知，Winkler和Bryant的研究有重要意義，是關(guān)于動(dòng)物和人類研究的重大進(jìn)展。故選A。20．推理判斷題。本文主要講述了Winkler和Bryant對(duì)于動(dòng)物的笑與玩耍之間聯(lián)系的科學(xué)研究，結(jié)合第一段最后一句“Scientistsarestudyingifthereisaconnectionbetweenanimals’laughingandplaying.(科學(xué)家們正在研究動(dòng)物的笑與玩耍之間是否有聯(lián)系)”推知，文章最可能出自報(bào)紙的科學(xué)版塊。故選A。PassageFIthasbeenfouryearssinceGrandmaJoytoldhergrandsonthatshehadneverseenthemostbeautifulviewsofAmerica.Sincethen,theyhavegoneonmanycrosscountrytrips.BradRyanhadbeenfeelingtiredofstudyinginavetschoolwhenhevisitedhis85yearoldgrandmain2015.Hehopedthatspendingsomequalityfamilytimewouldhelplifthisspirits.Ashewastellinghisgrandmastoriesofhistravels,however,hewasheartbrokentohearthatshehadneverseentheoceanormountains.Ryanthenaskedhisgrandmotherifshewouldliketogohikingwithhim.Needlesstosay,shewasmorethanhappytoagree.Theyhavesincevisited29differentnationalparksacrossAmericafromtheGreatSandDunesinColoradototheAcadiaNationalParkinMaine.Overthefouryears,Ryanandhisgrandmahavedriven25,000milesthrough38states.Andithasgreatlyaffectedhisqualityoflife.“Seeingitthroughmygrandmother’seyes,whoeverymorningwakesupand

isthankfultobealivehastaughtmehowtolive,”Ryansaid.“Withher,I’vehadtoslowdownandseelifeinadifferentway,whichhasmadeitalotricher.”“Ilovemygrandmasomuch,andit’sjustreallygivingmealotofpeacewhenshepassedaway.Icangobacktotheseplaces,feelherspirit,andfeelconnectedtoher,”headded.RyanpostedalloftheirtripsonFacebook.Hehopesmoreyoungpeoplewillsparetimetobewiththeirelders.“Iwantyoungpeopletoknowthathangingoutwithyourgrandparentsiscool.Andthere’ssomuchwecanlearnfromourelders,”Ryansaid.21．WhydidBradRyanvisithisgrandmain2015?A．Tocheerhimselfup. B．Topleasehisgrandma.C．Totakehisgrandmatotravel. D．Tosharehistravellingexperiences.22．HowdidBradRyanfeelwhenheheardhisgrandmahadneverseentheoceanormountains?A．Shocked.B．Sad. C．Doubtful. D．Excited23．WhatinfluencedidBradRyan’sgrandmahaveonhim?A．Shemadehimliveabetterlife. B．Shehelpedhimfindhislifegoal.C．Shetoldhimtohavepeaceofmind. D．Shegavehimalotofencouragement.24．WhatisBradRyan’spurposeofpostingtheirtripsonline?A．Toadviseyoungpeopletotakeatrip.B．Tosharehisjoyoftravellingwithhisgrandma.C．Toencouragetheyoungtokeeptheirelderspany.D．Toshowyoungpeoplewhattheycanlearnfromtheirelders.【答案】21．A22．B23．A24．C【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章記敘了BradRyan和祖母的旅行以及他對(duì)此的感受。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“BradRyanhadbeenfeelingtiredofstudyinginavetschoolwhenhevisitedhis85yearoldgrandmain2015.Hehopedthatspendingsomequalityfamilytimewouldhelplifthisspirits.”可知，布拉德·瑞安(BradRyan)2015年去看望85歲的奶奶時(shí)，已經(jīng)厭倦了獸醫(yī)學(xué)校的學(xué)習(xí)。他希望一些高質(zhì)量的家庭時(shí)間將有助于提高他的精神。由此可知，他去看望奶奶是希望提升他的精神。A（使自己振作起來）表達(dá)此意。故選A。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“hewasheartbrokentohearthatshehadneverseentheoceanormountains”可知，當(dāng)聽到奶奶再也看不見大海和山脈的時(shí)候，他心碎了。由此可知，他很“傷心”。故選B。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“Overthefouryears,Ryanandhisgrandmahavedriven25,000milesthrough38states.Andithasgreatlyaffectedhisqualityoflife.“Seeingitthroughmygrandmother’seyes,whoeverymorningwakesupandisthankfultobealivehastaughtmehowtolive,”Ryansaid.“Withher,I’vehadtoslowdownandseelifeinadifferentway,whichhasmadeitalotricher.””可知，Ryan認(rèn)為，祖母每天早上醒來都為能活著而心存感激，這教會(huì)了他如何生活。和祖母在一起，Ryan不得不放慢腳步，用不同的方式看待生活，這讓生活豐富了很多。由此推知，祖母使得Ryan過一種更好的生活。故選A。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“RyanpostedalloftheirtripsonFacebook.Hehopesmoreyoungpeoplewillsparetimetobewiththeirelders.“Iwantyoungpeopletoknowthathangingoutwithyourgrandparentsiscool.Andthere’ssomuchwecanlearnfromourelders,”Ryansaid.”可知，瑞安把他們所有的旅行都貼在了Facebook上。他希望更多的年輕人能抽出時(shí)間和他們的長(zhǎng)輩在一起?！拔蚁胱屇贻p人知道，和祖父母在一起很酷。我們可以從長(zhǎng)輩那里學(xué)到很多東西?！庇纱伺袛喑?，他把和祖母的旅行發(fā)布到網(wǎng)上的目的是鼓勵(lì)年輕人們抽時(shí)間和長(zhǎng)輩在一起，陪伴他們。故選C。PassageGWhataday!Istartedatmynewschoolthismorningandhadthebesttime.Imadelotsofnewfriendsandreallylikedmyteachers.Iwasnervousthenightbefore,butIhadnoreasontobe.Everyonewassofriendlyandpolite.Theymademefeelatease.ItwaslikeI’dbeenattheschoolforahundredyears!Thedaystartedveryearlyat7:00am.Ihadmybreakfastdownstairswithmymum.ShecouldtellthatIwasverynervous.Mumkeptaskingmewhatwaswrong.Shetoldmelhadnothingtoworryaboutandthateveryonewasgoingtoloveme.Iftheydidn'tloveme,Mumsaidshewouldsendthemherwayforagoodtalkingto,Icouldn'tstoplaughing.Mymumdroppedmeoffattheschoolgateaboutfiveminutesbeforethebell.Alittleblondegirlgotdroppedoffatthesametimeandstartedwavingatme.SheranoverandtoldmehernamewasAbigail.Shewasveryniceandwebecameclosestraightaway.WespentallmorningtogetherandbegantotalktoanothergirlcalledStacey.Thethreeofussattogetherinclassalldayandweevenmadeourwayhometogether!Itwentsoquickly.Ourteachertoldusthattomorrowwewouldreallystartlearninganddevelopingnewskills.Icouldn'twaituntiltomorrowandthoughtthatIwasreallygoingtoenjoymytimeatmynewschool.Ionlyhopedthatmynewfriendswouldfeelthesamewaytoo.25．Howdidtheauthorfeelthenightbeforehernewschool?A．Tired. B．Excited. C．Worried. D．Relaxed.26．Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhermother'sadvice?A．Clear. B．Funny. C．Reasonable. D．Excellent.27．Whathappenedontheauthor'sfirstdayofschool?A．Shemetmanynicepeople. B．Shehadahurriedbreakfast.C．Shelearnedsomenewskills. D．Shearrivedatschoolveryearly.28．WhatcanweinferaboutAbigail?A．ShedislikedStacey. B．Shewasshyandquiet.C．Shegotonwellwiththeauthor. D．Shewasanoldfriendoftheauthor.25．C26．B27．A28．C【分析】本文是記敘文。主要講述作者第一天上學(xué)的具體情況和頭天晚上的緊張狀態(tài)。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Iwasnervousthenightbefore”（頭天晚上我很緊張）可知，作者的心情是緊張，擔(dān)心。故選C。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Icouldn'tstoplaughing.”（我禁不住笑起來）可知，我覺得媽媽的話很搞笑。故選B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Imadelotsofnewfriendsandreallylikedmyteachers.”（我交到很多新朋友，并且很喜歡我的老師們。）可知，作者第一天遇到了很多善良的人。故選A。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Shewasveryniceandwebecameclosestraightaway.”（她很好，并且我們很快就成為好朋友了。）可知，Abigail和作者相處的很好。故選C。PassageHIfapersonforgetsnames,placesorfacts—andhastroublewitheverydaythingslikereadingorshopping—itmaynotmeanyouaregettingold.ItcouldbeAlzheimer’s(阿爾茨海默病)disease.Soit’simportanttoseeadoctorassoonasyoucan.ThereisnocureforAlzheimer’s.ButamedicinecalledARICEPT(安理申)hasbeenusedbymillionsofpeopletohelptheirsymptoms(癥狀).Instudies,ARICEPThasbeenprovedtoworkforAlzheimer’s.Ithashelpedpeopleimprovetheirmemoryovertime.Ithasalsohelpedthemtokeepdoingeverydaythingsontheirown.AskyourdoctorifARICEPTisrightforyouoryourlovedone.ItistheNumberOnemedicineforAlzheimer’sintheworld.Thesooneryouknowit’sAlzheimer’s,thebetterARICEPTcanhelp.ARICEPTisgoodformanybutmaynotbegoodforeveryone.Somepeoplemayexperiencenotsleepingwell,feelingverytired,ornotwantingtoeat.Instudies,thesesideeffectsweren’tseriousatallandwentawayovertime.SomepeopletakingARICEPTmayfeellightheaded.Inthiscaseyoushouldtellyourdoctorsbecauseyourconditionmaygetworse.29．IfonesuffersfromAlzheimer’s,________.A．hecan’tmoveabout B．hehastroublewithhismemoryC．hegetsoldmorequickly D．hecan’tdoeverydaythingsonhisown30．WhatisARICEPT?A．AmedicinetocureAlzheimer’s.B．Amedicinetocurebraindamage.C．Amedicinetoreducethesignsofgettingold.D．AmedicinetoeasethesymptomsofAlzheimer’s.31．OnwhatconditionshouldapatienttakingARICEPTgotoseeadoctor?A．Ifhecan’tfallasleep. B．Ifhefeelslikeadrunkenman.C．Ifhehasnodesiretoeat. D．Ifhefeelstiredout.本文為一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了治療阿爾茲海默病的藥物——安理申。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Ifapersonforgetsnames,placesorfacts—andhastroublewitheverydaythingslikereadingorshopping—itmaynotmeanyouaregettingold.ItcouldbeAlzheimer’sdisease.(如果一個(gè)人忘記名字、地點(diǎn)或事實(shí)，并且在閱讀或購(gòu)物等日常生活中遇到困難，這可能并不意味著你變老了?？赡苁前柶澓Ｄ?”可知，如果一個(gè)人得了阿爾茲海默病，他會(huì)有記憶問題。故選B項(xiàng)。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“ThereisnocureforAlzheimer’s.ButamedicinecalledARICEPT(安理申)hasbeenusedbymillionsofpeopletohelptheirsymptoms.(阿爾茨海默病無法治愈。但是一種叫做安理申的藥物已經(jīng)被數(shù)百萬人用來緩解他們的癥狀)”可知，安理申是一種緩解阿爾茨海默病癥狀的藥。故選D項(xiàng)。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“SomepeopletakingARICEPTmayfeellightheaded.Inthiscaseyoushouldtellyourdoctorsbecauseyourconditionmaygetworse.(一些服用安理申的人可能會(huì)感到頭暈。在這種情況下，你應(yīng)該告訴你的醫(yī)生，因?yàn)槟愕牟∏榭赡軙?huì)惡化)”可知，如果一個(gè)人在吃了安理申后頭暈，像是喝醉一樣的話，要去看醫(yī)生。故選B項(xiàng)。PassageISomepeoplesayglobalEnglishisnolongerjustcontrolledbyBritishorAmericanEnglish,butisrunningfreeanddevelopinguniquelylocalforms.Canyoufigureoutthefollowingterms?“Ilikeyoursmile,butunlikeyouputyourshoesonmyface.”Thisisawayofsaying“Keepoffthegrass.”O(jiān)r“peoplemountain,peoplesea”,whichmeans“verycrowded”.TheseexamplesarewhatwecallChinglish.WhenitestoChinglish,ifallyouknowis“goodgoodstudy,daydayup”,youwillbeconsidered“outman”.Nowadays,moreChinglishwordshavebeencreated,forexample,aChineseidiomistranslatedas“smilence”