Unit8Pets知識(shí)點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法精講牛津譯林版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Unit8Pets知識(shí)點(diǎn)+語(yǔ)法精講一、語(yǔ)法講解一）形容詞形容詞是用來(lái)修飾名詞和代詞，表示人和或事物的性質(zhì)、特征、狀態(tài)或?qū)傩缘脑~。1、adj.+n.形容詞修飾名詞，放在名詞前作定語(yǔ)。Itwasawindyday.Canyouhearastrangenoise?2、系動(dòng)詞+adj.形容詞作表語(yǔ)，放在系動(dòng)詞后面。系動(dòng)詞有：一be,二保持keep,stay，三變bee,turnget,五個(gè)感官look,smell,feel,sound,taste,等。Sheishonestandhelpful.Thegardenlookssobeautiful.3、不定代詞+adj.作后置定語(yǔ)修飾不定代詞。Thereisnothingwrongwithmyputer.4、keep/make+賓語(yǔ)+adj.作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Weshouldkeeptheroomclean.二）不定代詞我們常用不定代詞指代某個(gè)不特定的人或物。不定代詞some常用于肯定句。疑問(wèn)句中，如果希望得到對(duì)方肯定的回答，也會(huì)用some。somebody/someone表示“某人”，something表示“某物”。Thereissomebody/someoneatthedoor.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?不定代詞any常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。anybody/anyone表示“某人”，anything表示“某物”。Didyouseeanybody/anyonethere?Ididn’tseeanybody/anyone.不定代詞no有否定含義，noone表示“沒(méi)有人”，nobody=notanyone,nothing=notanything。Isawnobodythere.Ididnotseeanybody/anyonethere.Thereisnothinginthebox.Noonewouldliketogothere.不定代詞every可以用于各種句式中。everybody/everyone的意思是“每個(gè)人，人人”，everything的意思是“每件事，一切”。Iseverybody/everyonehere?Everythingisready.【舉一反三】1.Ican’tfindmywatch,butitmustbe_____inthisroom.A.everywhereB.nowhereC.anywhereD.somewhere2.Ican’tfind_________intoday’snewspaper.A.somethinginterestingB.interestingsomethingC.anythinginterestingD.interestinganything3.Thestoryissoamazing!ButI’mafraiditwon’tbelikedby______.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody4.Be_____.Makesurenottomakethesamespellingmistakenexttime.A.peacefulB.carefulC.helpfulD.nice5.There’s______wrongwithTom’sleg.Weshouldsendhimtothehospitalatonce.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing6.Don’teatthefood.It_____.A.smellsbadlyB.smellsbadC.smellsgoodD.smellswell7.Theexamisveryeasy,butIdon’tthink____canpassit.A.anybodyB.everybodyC.nobodyD.somebody二、知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講Weletotheunit1.Pleasebringmesomethingtoeat.(過(guò)去式brought)請(qǐng)給我拿些吃的東西。bringsbsth=bringsthtosb不定代詞＋todo給我一些吃的東西2.Howrudeyouare!你真粗魯！rude作形容詞，意為“粗魯?shù)?，不禮貌的”。It'srudeofyoutosayso.how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句句型：How+形容詞/副詞+(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！Howfastheruns!Howkindthegirlis!3.Ilovemyparrotbecausehecansing,andIwanttoteachhimtospeak.我愛(ài)我的鸚鵡，因?yàn)樗麜?huì)唱歌，我還想教他說(shuō)話。teachsb.sth.教某人某事MissChenteachesmeEnglish.teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事Howinterestingitistoteachaparrottospeak!teachsb.howtodosth.教某人如何做某事Canyouteachmehowtodraw?teachoneselftodosth.=learntodosth.byoneself自學(xué)做某事Itaughtmyselfhowtoskate.=Ilearnedhowtoskatebymyself.4.goldfish：n.“金魚”，單復(fù)數(shù)同形。fish：“魚”。表示魚的條數(shù)時(shí)，單復(fù)數(shù)同形；表示魚的種類時(shí)，復(fù)數(shù)：fishes；表示“魚肉”時(shí)，不可數(shù)名詞。5.Ilikewatchingthemswimaround.我喜歡看它們游來(lái)游去。watchsb./sth.dosth.：“看見某人/某物做某事”（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的經(jīng)常性或者看到動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程）。watchsb.doingsth.：“看到某人正在做某事”（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行）。around：adv.“到處；在周圍”。swimaround“游來(lái)游去”。lookaround“到處看看”；walkaround“四處逛逛”；turnaround“轉(zhuǎn)身”；show...around“引領(lǐng)……參觀”。Reading1.Mydogisthecleverestanimalofall.我的狗是所有動(dòng)物中最聰明的。形容詞最高級(jí)用于三者或三者以上的人或物之間的比較。最高級(jí)前面一般加定冠詞the。（二者之間用比較級(jí)）。2.Hedoesn’tjustrunafteraball.他不只是追著一個(gè)球跑。3.Witheyesopenwide,hehuntswhenIhide.當(dāng)我躲起來(lái)的時(shí)候，他睜大眼睛來(lái)找我。介詞短語(yǔ)witheyesopenwide表示伴隨情況，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。它的結(jié)構(gòu)是with+名詞或代詞（賓格）+分詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)/不定式。Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.wide：adv.“充分地”。作形容詞，“寬廣的，寬闊的”。辨析：wide/widelywide：表示實(shí)際意義上的“寬”，“充分地”。widely：表示抽上意義上的“寬”，“廣泛地；普遍地”。4.Hedoeswonderfultricks.他玩精彩的把戲。trick：n.“詭計(jì)，把戲”。playatrickonsb.“捉弄某人”。5.Hedoeswonderfultricks,buildsmecampsoutofsticks.他表演精彩的魔術(shù)，用樹枝給我搭帳篷。buildsbsthoutofsth用某物給某人建...=use...tobuild...building：n.“建筑物；大樓”。stick：n.“枝條，樹枝；棍，棒”。作動(dòng)詞，“粘住，堅(jiān)持”。過(guò)去式：stuck。6.He’dneverbarkorbite,andhedoesn’tliketofight.它從不叫，也不咬人，也不喜歡打斗。fightwithsb.和某人打架haveafightwithsb.7.Iwilllookafterhimuntiltheend.我將照顧他一直到最后。lookafter...well=takegoodcareof...照顧好...until意為“直到...時(shí)候”，相當(dāng)于till,但until比till更加正式，until多用于句首。not...until...直到...才...Shedidn’thearfromhersonuntillastFriday.直到爸爸回來(lái)我們才吃飯。end作名詞，意為“末尾，終點(diǎn)”;作動(dòng)詞，意為“終止，結(jié)束”。attheendof在...盡頭/末端intheend=atlast=finally最后，終于8.Sheisn’tanytrouble.她不惹麻煩。trouble：n.“麻煩；困難”。beintrouble“遇到麻煩，處于困難中”。outoftrouble“脫離困難”。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。What’sthetroublewithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?=What’sthematterwithyou?“你怎么了？”9.Shedoesn’tneedagentletouch.她不需要溫柔的撫摸。gentle：adj.“溫柔的，溫和的”=soft。gently：adv.“溫柔地”。gentleman：“先生；紳士”。touch：n.“觸摸，碰”；v.“觸摸；感動(dòng)”；“聯(lián)系”。keepintouchwithsb.“和某人保持聯(lián)系”=stayintouchwithsb。10.Somepeopleareafraidofhim.一些人害怕他。beafraidofsth.害怕某物Thelittlegirlisafraidofdogs.beafraidtodosth.害怕去做某事Sheisafraidtogooutaloneatnight.beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事Shewasafraidofwakingherson.Grammar1.Heisveryclever,andhecanrepeatmywords.他非常聰明，會(huì)重復(fù)我說(shuō)的話。repeat：v.“重復(fù)”=sayagain/doagain。（不能與again連用）2.Heishappyallthetime.他總是很高興。allthetime：“一直，總是”=always。time相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：attimes“偶爾，不時(shí)”；atthesametime“同時(shí)”；intime“及時(shí)”；ontime“按時(shí)”。3.Idon’tagree.我不同意。agree：v.“同意；應(yīng)允”。agreetodosth.“同意做某事”。agreewith“同意…意見”4.There’snothingwrongwithkeepingasnakeifyoulikeit.如果你喜歡，養(yǎng)蛇沒(méi)有問(wèn)題。keep：v.“飼養(yǎng)”=feed?！氨Ａ簦３帧?；“借用”。Integratedskills1.Agoldfishweighsabout40grams.一條金魚重約40克。weigh作動(dòng)詞，意為“重；承重；稱…的重量”。weighupto重達(dá)…weight作名詞，意為“體重；重量”。What’stheweightofthewatermelon（西瓜）?＝Howmuchdoesthewatermelonweigh？提問(wèn)重量：Howmuchdoessth.weigh?/What’stheweightofsth.?/Howheavyissth.?2.Goldfisharequiteandeasytolookafter.金魚很安靜且容易照料。主語(yǔ)+be+adj.todo＝It+be+adj.+todosth.Thetextiseasytounderstand.=Itiseasytounderstandthetext.英語(yǔ)學(xué)起來(lái)很簡(jiǎn)單。3.Theycangrowupto20centimeterslong.他們可以長(zhǎng)大到20厘米長(zhǎng)。growup成長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)大growuptobe…長(zhǎng)成…4.Dotheymakeanynoise?它們會(huì)發(fā)出噪音嗎？noise：不可數(shù)名詞，“噪音；聲音”。makeanoise“發(fā)出聲音”。noisy：adj.“吵鬧的，嘈雜的”。辨析：noise/voice/soundnoise：“噪音”。voice：“嗓音”。sound：“聲音”（泛指聽到的任何聲音）。5.TherearemillionsofwebsitesontheInternet.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上有數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的網(wǎng)站。millions：n.“百萬(wàn)；百萬(wàn)個(gè)”。當(dāng)million前面有具體的數(shù)詞，million用單數(shù)，后不接of；millionsof“數(shù)百萬(wàn)的”，前面不可以用具體的數(shù)詞。6.Dogslikeexercisealot,sowewalkhiminthepark.狗喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，所以我們?cè)诠珗@遛它。exercise(v.)=dosomeexercise(n.)做一些運(yùn)動(dòng)walkthedog＝takethedogforawalk遛狗Task1.Whatdoesitlooklike?它看上去什么樣？Whatdoes...looklike?用來(lái)詢問(wèn)人或物的外貌特征。Whatis...like?用來(lái)詢問(wèn)外貌特征或性格特征。Whatdoes...like?用來(lái)詢問(wèn)喜歡什么？2.Sheneverworriesbecausewetakegoodcareofher.她從不煩惱，因?yàn)槲覀儼阉疹櫟煤芎?。worry：v.“（使）煩惱；（使）擔(dān)心”。worryabout“擔(dān)心……，為……感到擔(dān)憂”=beworriedabout。worried：adj.“擔(dān)心的，煩惱的”。三、習(xí)題鞏固一、詞匯1.Myrabbitlikestosleeponmy___________(膝)everyafternoon.2.Whydoyoulike___________(鸚鵡)？BecauseIliketheircolourfulfeathers.3.Nobodywantstomakefriendswithhim,becauseheistoo__________(粗魯?shù)?.4.Ilikedogsverymuch.Iwanttokeeponeasmyp___________.5.Iliketoh___________mymouseinmyhand,becauseitissmallandsoft.6.Millielikeswatchingthegoldfish___________(swim)around.7.Therearelotsof___________(mouse)inthatoldhouse.8.Iwanttoteachit___________(sing)thissong.9.After___________(feed)allthepigsyesterdayevening,thepoorboybegantodohomework.10.—DoyouknowLiBai?—Ofcourse.Hewrotemanyfamous（詩(shī)歌）.11.Hetaughtmehowtousesome(枝條)tomakeafire.12.Atthe(終點(diǎn))oftheroad,there’sashoppingcentre.13.Leowantedtocatchthecat,butitranawayand(藏)behindthebushesinthegarden.14.Doesyourpetdogoftenmake（麻煩）?15.Don’t(打架),boys!16.He(觸摸)meonmyheadjustnow.17.Look！Thesefishare（吐泡泡）intheriver.Howinterestingtheyare！18.ProjectHopehelps(建造)newschoolsforthechildreninpoorareas.19.Alotofpeoplelikecatsbecausetheyare(friend).20.Ithinkmydogisthe(clever)animalofall.21.Gasisnow（wide）usedforcookingandheating.22.Mygoldfishisa__________(wonder)pet,isn’tit?23.Oursschoolliesinthe__________(west)partofthecity.24.TheOxfordEnglishChineseDictionaryis__________(use)tous.25.Thepeopleonthefarmarequite__________(friend).26.Somepeoplethinkthirteenisnota__________(luck)number.27.Jack____________(養(yǎng))somecatswhenhewasyoung.Hetookgoodcareofthemallthetime.28.Wouldyouliketo______________(重復(fù))mywords?29.Pleasesit________________(任何地方).Thereareplentyofseatshere.30.Thetwins________________(同意)withusatthemeetingyesterday.31.The____________(鸚鵡)areverycleverandtheyevencanspeak.32.It’simportantforus________________(notfeed)ittoomuchfood.33.Hehastrouble_______________(keep)asnakeasapetbecauseheisafraidofit.34.Thebear's_________________（毛）isverythick（厚）.Itkeepsthemwarminwinter.35.Agoldfishisabout20_______________（克）.36.Canyouhelpme_____________（喂）mygoldfish?1willbeawayforalongtime.37.Howmany_____________（厘米）longistheruler?Letmesee.38.Mygrandpaenjoys_____________（遛）hisdoginthemorningeveryday.39.Iwilllookaftermysickpettillthe_____________（最后）.40.Theyaregoingtolistentoa_____________（講座）aboutpetstomorrow.二、改寫句子1.Theoldmandidn’thearanything.(改為同義句)Theoldman.2.Mymotherfeedsthepettortoisetwiceaday.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))doesyourmotherthepettortoise?3.Shespenttwohoursbrushingherdog.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))shespendherdog?4.Thedriverisrudetohispassenger(乘客).（感嘆句)thedriveristohispassenger!5.Ihaveasisterandsheis11yearsold.(改為同義句)Ihavesister.6.Mr.Wangfeedshissnakeeveryweek.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))____________________Mr.Wang_______hissnake?7.Theboyisrude.(感嘆句)___________theboyis!三、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1.HehuntswhenIhide.He________everywhere________mewhenIhide.2.Thatdoglikeschasing(追趕)cats.Thatdoglikes________________cats.3.Lookafteryourpetwell.________________________________yourpet.4.Westayedathomebecausetheweatherwasbad.Westayedathome________________thebadweather.5.Johnoftenusessomewoodtomakesomemodelplanes.Johnoften________somemodelplanes________________somewood.四、完形填空Ahungrywolfwaswalkingaroundintheevening.Hemetadog.Thedogwasfatandlookedhappy.Thewolfmade1withthedog.“Youarelookingbetter.Itseemsyouarehappyandsatisfied.Yourskinissonice.Youhavebeenfed2withnicefood,”saidthewolf.“Well,myfriend,mylifeissimple.I3mymaster’shouse.Hefeedsmefourtimesaday.IhavebeengivenasmallhousewhereIsleepwell.Idon’thaveany4.”“Thenyourlifeisgood.Ialsowishthesame.ButyouseeIamalwayshungry.Youseemybones.Iamfedvery5.”“OK,then.ewithme.Livewithme.Youwillalsobehappy,”saidthedog.Thewolf6.Bothofthemreachedthehousewherethedoglived.Bothwerehappy.7thewolfenteredthehouse,hehappenedtoseethetopofthedog’s8.Hefoundnofurthere.“Whyistherenofuronyourneck?”Thewolfaskedthedog.“Oh,mydearfriend.9doyouaskit?Mymasterputsabelt(皮帶)aroundmyneck.Thebelt10theneckwhilethebeltistiedtoachain(鏈子).Mymasterpullsitandpushesme11myhouse,”saidthedog.“What?”thewolfsaidanddidn’tenterfurther.Hewas12tohearwhatthedogsaid.“Friend,letme13.Iamnotjealous(羨慕的)aboutyou.Youeatgoodfood.Butyouare14here.Mybonesarethin,butIam15inmyworld.IcangoanywhereIlike.Thankyou.Ishallreturntomyforest.”1.A.money B.friends C.progress D.faces2.A.badly B.carelessly C.properly D.cleverly3.A.watch B.own C.build D.fix4.A.dreams B.difficulties C.goals D.thoughts5.A.much B.well C.often D.little6.A.succeeded B.won C.agreed D.wondered7.A.If B.Since C.As D.Though8.A.neck B.back C.leg D.head9.A.How B.When C.Where D.Why10.A.moves B.rubs C.cuts D.burns11.A.on B.in C.onto D.into12.A.surprised B.pleased C.worried D.interested13.A.lookup B.ein C.goback D.breakdown14.A.hit B.tied C.killed D.fed B.poor C.famous D.free五、閱讀理解APetslikedogsandcatsareusuallypopularwithpeople.Ifyoukeepadogoracat,doyoualwaysturnontheradioorTVwhenyou’renotinjustbecauseyoudon’twantyourpettobelonely(孤單的)?Astudyshowsthataround40%oftheBritishpeoplewithdogswouldliketoturntheradioandthat32%wouldliketoturnonthetelevision.Butdopetsreallylikethis?Sometimesdogsdorespond(作出反應(yīng))tohuman(人類)music.Astudyshowsthatwhenthereislightmusicplaying,manydogsseemtobequiet.Whenitestorockmusic,thosedogsseemtobeveryexcited;theymakelittleresponsetopopularmusicandhumantalk.Forcats,theyhardly(幾乎不)respondtohumanmusicbecausetheirhearingspectrum(頻譜)isdifferentfromthatofhumans,sowhattheyhearwhentheylistentoourmusicisdifferentfromwhatwehear.Somestudiesshowthatcatsrespondtothesoundswithintheirownhearingspectrum.Scientistsoncetriedtoseewhatwouldhappeniftheyplayed“catmusic”forthecats.TheyaskedProfessor(教授)DavidTeietomakespecialmusicforcats.Anditshowedthatwhenthey’replayingitto47cats,somecatsdidrespondtoit.So,you’dbetterplaydifferentmusicforyourpets.Goodnewsforcatloversisthatyoucanbuysuchspecialcatmusiconline.DavidTeieoncetookpartinthecatstudyandhewrotecatmusicforsaleonline.1.WhydosomepeopleleavetheradioorTVonfortheirpet?A.Todoastudyonpets. B.Tostopitbeingnoisy.C.Tomakeitlesslonely. D.Tomakeitlovemusic.2.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Whydogsrespondtosomemusic. B.Howtomakedogsrespondtomusic.C.Howdogsrespondtodifferentmusic. D.Whatsoundsdogswouldliketohear.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Petsliketolistentothesamemusic. B.Catshavelittleinterestinhumanmusic.C.DavidTeie’sjobistosellthingsonline. D.Thecatmusiccanmakepeopleexcited.4Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howcanwelookafterpets? B.Whatkindofmusicdodogslove?C.Wherecanwebuyspecialcatmusic? D.Dodogsandcatslikehumanmusic?BPaulisfromtheUSA.Heis76yearsoldandliveswithadogcalledKelsey.Severaldaysago,whenhewentoutbyhimselftocollectwood,hefelldownandbrokehisneck.Itwasasnowyday.ThetemperaturewasbelowzerobutPauljustworeashirtandshorts.Helayinthesnowforover10hours.Thankstohisdog,hedidn’tdie.Thedogkepthimwarmthroughthenightandbarkedforhelp.“Ishoutedforhelp,butmynearestneighborisaboutaquarterofamileaway.Itwas10:30p.m.,andKelseycame,”saidPaul.KelseykeptPaulwarmbylyingonthetopofhim,andkepthimawakebylicking(舔)hishandsandface.“Shekeptbarkingforhelpandneverleftmyside.Bythenextmorning,mythroatwassoreandIcouldn’tshoutforhelp.ButKelseydidn’tstopbarking,”Pauladded.Finally,Paul’sneighborfoundhimafterhearingKelsey’sbarksandcalled120rightaway.WhenPaularrivedatthehospital,hisbodytemperaturewasverylow,buthedidn’thaveanyfrostbite(凍瘡).Thedoctorsaid,“Hisdogreallyhelpedhim.Hewaslucky.”1.WhathappenedwhenPaulwentouttocollectwood?A.Hisdogranoutofhishouse. B.Heforgottowearthickclothes.C.Hefelldownandbrokehisneck. D.Helockedhisdogoutofthehouse.2.WhatdidKelseydotosavePaul’slife?①FoundPaul’sneighbor.②KeptPaulwarm.③KeptPaulawake.④Barkedforhelp.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thestoryhappenedinwinter. B.Paulgotmuchfrostbitethatnight.C.Paul’sneighborlivedclosetohim. D.Paulneverstoppedshoutingforhelp.4.WhatdoyouthinkofKelsey?A.Foolishandordinary. B.Smartandhelpful.C.Sillyandnoisy. D.Badandlazy.CIfyouwanttoknowrealBeijing,walkalongthestreetsofBeijingandvisitasiheyuan.Astraditionalbuildings,siheyuanismostlyseeninnorthernChina.Atypicalsiheyuanhasabigsquarecourtyard(院子)withfourbuildingsonallfoursides.Usually,onebigfamilyliveshere.ThedesignofasiheyuanfollowsConfucian(儒家)ideasofrespectingauthority(權(quán)威)andtheold.Thenorthernmainhousegetsthemostsunshine,sotheeldestmemberofthefamilylivesthere.Theeastandwestwinghousesareforchildrenandgrandchildren.Thesouthernbuildingisclosesttothedoorway.Itisusuallyforservants(仆人)orguests.Livingunderthesameroofhelpstoformasstrongfamilybond(紐帶).Everyfamilymemberstaysclosebysharinglaughsandcriestogether.Butnowadays(如今),youcan’tseemanyofthesetraditional,beautifulbuild