Unit6SectionA七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)學(xué)與練（人教版）（學(xué)生版）

Unit6Doyoulikebananas?SectionA0101務(wù)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.能夠正確朗讀并運(yùn)用下列詞匯:banana,hamburger,tomato,icecream,salad,strawberry,pear,milk,bread,birthday,dinner,week,food,sure,burger,vegetable,fruit,right,apple,then,egg,carrot,rice,chicken,so等；2.討論個(gè)人好惡；(1).—Doessheliketomatoes?—No,shedoesn’t.Shedoesn'tlikethem.(2).Helikesicecream.(3).wedon’tlikehamburgers.(4).Hedoesn’tlikevegetables.3.重難點(diǎn)：熟練掌握名詞的數(shù)，即可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。002預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)單詞檢測(cè)名詞：1.香蕉2.漢堡包3.西紅柿4.冰淇淋5.沙拉6.草莓7.梨8.牛奶9.面包10.生日11.正餐12.周13.食物14.漢堡包15.蔬菜16.水果17.蘋果18.蛋19.胡蘿卜20.米飯21.雞肉副詞：1.當(dāng)然2.那么形容詞：1.正確的連詞：1.所以詞組檢測(cè)考慮2.怎么樣……？句子檢測(cè)—你喜歡沙拉嗎？一是的，我喜歡。/不，我不喜歡?！矚g西紅柿嗎？—不，她不喜歡。她不喜歡它們。他喜歡冰淇淋。我們不喜歡漢堡包。他不喜歡蔬菜。003探究提升一、【詞匯精講】1.birthday(n.)生日【觀察】John’sbirthdaydinnerisnextweek.約翰的生日聚餐在下周?！咎骄俊縝irthday為合成詞，由“birth+day”構(gòu)成。【拓展】(1)常見(jiàn)的類似合成詞：classroom(class+room)教室；notebook(note+book)筆記本；schoolbag(school+bag)書包(2)abirthdayparty生日聚會(huì)abirthdaydinner生日聚餐 abirthdaycake生日蛋糕【例題】NextMondayisMom's________(生日),Weneedtothinkabouttheparty.Sure.Letmeseewhatwecando.2.food(n.)食物【觀察】Weshouldeathealthyfoodeveryday.我們每天應(yīng)該吃健康食品。Milkisagoodfood.牛奶是一種好食品?！咎骄俊縡ood泛指“食物”，“食品”，通常用做不可數(shù)名詞。而food指食物的種類時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。【例題】Myfavoritef________isbeef(牛肉).3.sure(adv.)當(dāng)然；肯定；一定【觀察】－CanIuseyourpen?我能用一下你的鋼筆嗎？－Sure.當(dāng)然【探究】sure作副詞，意為“當(dāng)然;肯定；一定”，常用來(lái)肯定別人的建議或請(qǐng)求，相當(dāng)于ofcourse/certainly?！狢anIuseyourpencil?我能用一下你的鉛筆嗎？—Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly!當(dāng)然可以了！【拓展】sure還可以作形容詞，意為“肯定的；確定的；有把握的”；常構(gòu)成以下結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)besureofsth./doingsth.，主語(yǔ)是表示人的詞，意為“有把握；確信”。Heissureofpassingthetest.他確信能通過(guò)考試。(2)besuretodosth.，主語(yǔ)可以是人，也可以是物，表示主語(yǔ)“一定……；必然會(huì)……”。Heissuretobebacksoon.他一定會(huì)很快回來(lái)。(3)besurethat...，主語(yǔ)是表示人的詞，即：主語(yǔ)感到“有把握；確信”。I'msurethathecane.我確信他會(huì)來(lái)。【例1】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。Ofcourse.______________________________________________________________________.【例2】Heissure______totheparty.A．e B．toe C．ofe D．thate4.fruit(n.)水果【觀察】Doyoulikefruit?你喜歡水果嗎？（指各種水果，不可數(shù)名詞）Whichkindoffruitdoyoulike?你喜歡哪一種水果。（指水果的種類，可數(shù)名詞）【探究】fruit名詞，“水果”。當(dāng)表示水果的總稱時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞；當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)不同種類的水果時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞?！纠}】—Doesyourbrotherlikef________?—Yes,helikesorangesverymuch.5.right(adj.)正確的；適當(dāng)?shù)摹居^察】Ithinkheisright.我認(rèn)為他是對(duì)的。－Shemustbeagoodteacher.她一定是一位好老師。－That’sright./Youareright.那是對(duì)的/你說(shuō)得對(duì)。【探究】right作形容詞，意為“正確的；適當(dāng)?shù)摹逼浞戳x詞為wrong，意為“錯(cuò)誤的；不正確的”；表示認(rèn)同某人的觀點(diǎn)，用“That’sright./Youareright.”【拓展】right還可以作名詞，意為“右邊”，其對(duì)應(yīng)詞為left，意為“左邊”。ontheright意為“在右邊”；ontheleft意為“在左邊”?！纠}】—Isthatyournotebook?—Yes,youare__________(正確的).6.chicken(n.)雞肉【觀察】Therearesomechickensonthefarm.農(nóng)場(chǎng)上有一些小雞。Idon’tlikechickenatall.我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡雞肉。【探究】chicken名詞，當(dāng)“小雞”講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)為chickens。當(dāng)“雞肉”講時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，不可以變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。【例題】Let’shavesome________(chicken).7.so(conj.)那么【觀察】Sowhatdoyoulikeforbreakfast?那么你早餐喜歡吃什么？Igotuplate,soIwaslateforschool.我起床晚了，所以遲到了。【探究】so可以用作連詞，表示“那么，因此，所以”。當(dāng)“因此，所以”講時(shí)，不能和because連用。【拓展】so還可以作副詞，意為“如此，這么”。例如：Sheissobeautiful.她是如此的漂亮?！纠}】那么，我們?nèi)⌒┥忱?。________,let’s________some________.二、【句式精講】1.Doyoulikesalad?你喜歡沙拉嗎？Doessheliketomatoes?她喜歡西紅柿嗎？【探究】(1)含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)：Do/Does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes,…do/does.否定回答：No,…don’t/doesn’t.like后如果接名詞，一般用不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。【例題】—Doyoulikepears?—No,I________.

2.Let’sthinkaboutthefood.讓我們考慮一下食物吧?！咎骄俊縯hinkabout意為“思考；思索”，后接名詞、代詞或v.ing形式?！就卣埂縯hinkof意為“記起，想起；認(rèn)為”。IknowhimbutIcan’tthinkofhisname.我認(rèn)識(shí)他，但我想不起他的名字了。Whatdoyouthinkofthefoodhere?你認(rèn)為這里的食物怎么樣？【例題】—David,whatdoyouthink______thisfilm?—Great!A．onB．to C．up D．a(chǎn)bout3.Howaboutburgers,vegetablesalad,andsomefruit?漢堡包、蔬菜沙拉和一些水果怎么樣？【探究】(1)“How/Whatabout+名詞/代詞/v.ing形式？”意為“……怎么樣？”，用于提建議，可與“Let’sdosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。(2)vegetablesalad意為“蔬菜沙拉”，vegetable在此處為名詞作定語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的類似結(jié)構(gòu)：sportsshoes運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋；clothesstore服裝店。(3)some用于疑問(wèn)句，表示希望得到對(duì)方的肯定回答?！纠}】翻譯句子，每空一詞。1．來(lái)杯茶怎么樣？____________acupoftea?2．去打籃球怎么樣？What__________________？三、【語(yǔ)法精講】1.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)(以like為例)句式動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)肯定句否定句一般疑問(wèn)句答語(yǔ)第一、二人稱和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)likedon’tlikeDo…like…?Yes,…do./No,…don’t.第三人稱單數(shù)likesdoesn’tlikeDoes…like…?Yes,…does./No,…doesn’t.2.動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式的規(guī)則變化：類別構(gòu)成方法例詞一般情況加slike→likes,eat→eats,play→plays,work→works以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加espass→passes,fix→fixes,watch→watches以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變y為i，再加esfly→flies,cry→cries,hurry→hurries注意：have的第三人稱單數(shù)形式是has，為不規(guī)則變化。隨堂演練1.WhatfooddoesJohn________forlunch?He________riceandsalad.A.like;like B.likes;like C.likes;likes D.like;likes2.DoesLucylikerice?________.Shelikeshamburgers.A.Yes,sheis B.No,sheisn't C.Yes,shedoes D.No,shedoesn't3.Ilikesomechickenfordinner.Whataboutyou?Idon'tlike________.Ilikevegetables.it B.you C.them D.theyMaryandKateboth______icecream.doesn'tlike B．notlike C．like D．Likes004強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練一、單項(xiàng)選擇。()1．—

yourbrotherlikepears?—

.A．Is;Yes,heisB．Does;Yes,hedoes C．Do;No,hedon’t D．Does;No,hedon’t()2．Whatdoesyoursisterhave

lunch?in B．of C．for D．a(chǎn)bout()3．Mr.Whiteisa

teacher.HeteachesEnglishvery

.good;good B．well;well C．good;well D．well;good()4．Bobhassome

andIhavesome

.egg;milks B．strawberries;milk C．milk;apple D．tomatoes;pear()5．Idon’tlikestrawberries,

Iliketomatoes.and B．so C．but D．to()6．Ieat_________eggand_________fruitforbreakfast.a；a B．a(chǎn)n；an C．a(chǎn)n；some D．some；some7.─Doyoulikebananas?─_________.Butmysisterlikesthemverymuch.Yes，Ido B．No，Idon't C．No，Iamnot D．Yes，Iam()8．─Doeshelikeeggs?─No,hedoesn't.Helikes_________.milks B．chicken C．chickens D．rices()9．─Doyoulikecarrots?─Yes.They'remyfavorite（最喜歡的）_________.fruit B．clothes C．sports D．vegetables()10．Ieatvegetableseveryday.Theyare_________eresting B．difficult C．boring D．healthy()11．─Whatwouldyoulike（想要）toeat?─Some_________,please.pear B．coffee C．tea D．bread12.Carrotsareakindof________.

A.vegetables

B.vegetable

C.fruits

D.fruit13.．Tom,let’s________breakfast.A．has B．have C．eats D．take14．─Let'seatsomefruitafterbreakfast.─OK._________?A．Howaboutbananas B．Arethesebananas C．Whatarethese D．Wherearethey15．—Whatdoweneedforthesalad?—Weneedtwoapplesandthree_________..orange B．tomato C．bananas D．strawberry二、短文選詞填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空。don't,doesn't,like,apples,likesHi,I'mDaleBlack.I_____16______basketballandsoccer.AndIlikewatchingbasketballgamesandsoccergamesonTV.Benismybrother.He_____17______basketball,too.Buthe_____18______likesoccer.Benlikes_____19______.ButI_____20______likethem.Ilikeoranges.三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空。21.Some____________(banana)areonthetable.22.Youcanhavesome_______(chicken)forbreakfast.23.Iwanttohavesome________(salad).24.Iwanttohavesome________(tomato).25.Ihavesome____（strawberry）.26.She_________(like)bananas.27.I________(notlike)math.28.Peterlikes________(play)basketball.29.Youlikesalad.Howabout________(vegetable)?30.Helikes________(carrot).四、按要求完成句子。31．Cindylikesbread.(改成否定句)Cindy________________bread.32．—DoesLucylikeicecream?(作否定回答)—No,________________.33．—Doyourparentslikesalad?(作肯定回答)—Yes,________________.34．Ilikevegetablesforlunch.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))__________________youlikeforlunch？35．Thisisabanana.(改為復(fù)數(shù)句)__________________

_________.五、完成句子。36．我們出去吃晚飯吧。Let’sgooutto________________.37．我認(rèn)為凱特不喜歡水果。I________________Kate________fruit.38．我們下周做這項(xiàng)工作吧。Let’sdothework________________.39．草莓和蘋果是我最喜歡的水果。________andapplesaremyfavorite________.40．—他是你的英語(yǔ)老師嗎？—是的，你說(shuō)對(duì)了。—IsheyourEnglishteacher?—Yes,________________.六、語(yǔ)法填空。MynameisBill.Ihavetwogood___41___(friend).TheyareBobandSandra.Weeatdifferentfoodeveryday.Ilikelotsoffood.For___42___,Ieateggsandsomefruit.Ilikeorangesandbananas.Forlunch,Ihavehamburgersandsomesalad.___43___dinner,Ihavechickenandvegetables.Ilikecarrotsandbroccoli.Bobeatslotsof___44___(health)foodeveryday.He___45___(have)milk,twoeggsand___46___appleforbreakfast.Hehaschickenandsaladforlunch.Andhe___47___(like)broccoliandfishfordinner.Sandraisdifferentfrom___48___(we).Shedoesn’teatfruitorvegetables.Sheonly___49___(eat)unhealthy(不健康的)food.ShelikesFrenchfriesandicecream.Forbreakfast,sheeatshamburgers.Andfordinner,sheeatsFrenchfries.____50____dinner,sheeatsicecreamfordessert.七、句子配對(duì)。為下列句子選擇正確的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)___51___Let’splaysoccer.___52___Doyouhaveavolleyball?___53___Doesyourmotherlikesalad?___54___Whatballgamesdoyourparentslike?___55___Iamhungryandthirsty.A．No,Idon’t.Butmybrotherdoes.B．Ithinkshedoesn’t.C．Shelikesbaseballverymuch.D．Soundsgreat.ButIhavetofindmysisternow.E.Excuseme.Whereisyoursoccerball?F.Howaboutsomeburgersandorangejuice?G.IknowtheylikewatchingalltheballgamesonTV.八、完形填空。Mrs.Leegoestobuy(買)somefruiteveryday.Her___56___lovefruitverymuch.Mrs.Leelikesapples.Herdaughterlikes___57___andhersonlikesbananas.___58___doesMr.Leelike?Helikesoranges.Mrs.Leebuyssometomatoesandeggs___59___dinner.Herfavorite___60___istomatoandeggnoodles(面條)．Fruitandvegetablesare___61___food.Mrs.Leelikestomake___62___withthem.ButMr.Leedoesn'tlikesalad.Helikeschickenandhamburgers,___63___heisveryfat.Afterdinner,theygoto___64___sports.Mrs.Leeplaysping-pongwithMr.Lee.Whereare___65___daughterandson?Theyplaybaseballoverthere.56．A．friends B．classmates C．family D．teachers57．A．bread B．carrots C．ice

cream D．strawberries58．A．What B．Where C．How D．Who59．A．with B．for C．a(chǎn)t D．in60．A．picture B．food C．sport D．book61．A．same B．interesting C．boring D．healthy62．A．chicken B．a(chǎn)pple C．salad D．rice63．A．so B．but C．too D．a(chǎn)fter64．A．watch B．play C．find D．help65．A．they B．their C．them D．theirs閱讀理解。A.根據(jù)下表所提供的信息，選擇正確的答案。NamelikesdislikesBobsalad,milk,orangesbananas,pearsJillsalad,bananas,pearsoranges,tomatoesBillhamburgers,milkpears,icecreamJennyicecream,salad,pearstomatoes,Frenchfries66．_____likespears,butdoesn’tliketomatoesororanges·A．Jill B．Jenny C．Bob D．Bill67．_____likessalad,butdoesn’tlikepears.A．Jill B．Jenny C．Bob D．Bill68．_____likesoranges._____likeshamburgers.Theydislikepears.A．Bob；Jenny B．Bob；Bill C．Jenny；Jill D．Bill；Jill69．_____likesicecream,butdoesn’tlikeFrenchfries.A．Jill B．Jenny C．Bob D．Bill70．______and_____don’tliketomatoes.A．JillandJenny B．BobandJill C．JillandBill D．BobandJennyBPeoplecan'tlivewithoutfood.Goodeatinghabitscanmakeyoustrong,healthyandhappy,butnotallfoodisgoodforyourhealth.Hereisalistofthingsthatyoucanandcannotdotohavegoodeatinghabits.Drinksomewaterafteryougetupinthemorningeveryday.Itcanhelpyouclearyourbodyandmakeyoufeelfresh.Youshouldeatalittlericebutalotoffruitandvegetableseveryday.Andyouneedtodrinksomemilk.Theyhelpyoukeephealthyindifferentways.Don'teattoomuchforthreemeals,Itisnotgoodforyourstomachbecauseallthefoodgoesintoitfirst.Ifyoueattoomuch,youcanbefat,too.Itisnotrightifyoualwaysdonothavebreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealinaday.Youcanaskyourparentsformoregoodeatinghabits.Theyknowwhatisthebestforyou.Rememberyoucandonothingwithoutahealthybody.71.________canhelpusclearourbodies.A.Drinkingwater B.Eatingrice C.Havingbreakfast D.Eatingfruitandvegetables72.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stomach"mean?73.Themostimportantmealinadayis________.A.breakfastB.lunchC.afternoonteaD.dinner74.Tokeephealthy,wecannot________.A.eatvegetables B.havemuchfordinner C.drinkmilk D.drinkwater75.Whatisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthispassage?A.HealthyPeople B.GoodEatingHabits C.DifferentFood D.ThreeMealsCOneday,Bill’smomfindstherearen’tanyvegetablesinthekitchen.SosheasksBilltobuysome.“Bill,weneedsomevegetablesfordinner.Canyoubuysomeforus?”Momasks.“Sure,Mom!”Billsays.“Justbuytwotomatoesandfourcarrots.Andyoucanbuysomeicecreamforyourself(你自己),”Momsays.“OK,”Billsaysandgoesout.Onhisway,heseesaboyeatinganorange.Hewantstohaveone.