河南省開封市蘭考縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)評(píng)價(jià)英語(yǔ)試題

蘭考縣2023—2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科學(xué)業(yè)評(píng)價(jià)試題一、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AWelcometoSanxingduiMuseumItisinChengdu.Itisamodernthematicsite(專題性遺址)museuminChina.Therearetwohallswithadisplayareaofnearly12,000squaremetersinit.Welcome!OpeningHours:Thefirsthall:8:30—18:00.Thesecondhall:8:30—18:30.WholeyearexceptfortheafternoononChineseNewYear’sEve.WaystoBuyTickets:Alipay,WeChatandcash(現(xiàn)金).TicketsSellingTime:8:30—17:00.TicketPrice:Adult:￥72.Student:￥36.Peopleaged60orabove:Free.Childrenunder1.2meters:Free.TouristServices:1.TheVisitorCenteroffersfreedrinkingwater,self-servecoffeeandmilkteamachines(paybyWeChat)andchairsforvisitors.2.ProvidesomeChinese-Englishguideservices.1.WhencanyouvisitSanxingduiMuseum?A.At8a.m.ontheInternationalDay.B.At9a.m.ontheMid-AutumnFestival.C.At2p.m.onChineseNewYear’sEve.DAt7p.m.ontheDragonBoatFestival.2Howcanyoubuytickets?A.OnlythroughAlipay. B.OnlythroughWeChat.C.Onlybycash. D.ThroughAlipay,WeChatandcash.3.IfyourfathervisitsSanxingduiMuseumwithyour75-year-oldgrandmotherandyour1.3-meter-tallsister,howmuchdoesheneedtopay?A.72yuan. B.36yuan. C.108yuan. D.144yuan.4WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YoumustpayfordrinkingwaterinSanxingduiMuseum.B.Youcanbuyticketsfrom8:00a.m.to7:30p.m.C.ThereisadisplayareainSanxingduiMuseum.D.WhenEnglishmenvisitSanxingduiMuseum,theguidescan’thelpthem.5.Whereisthetextmainlyfrom?A.Atravelwebsite. B.Astorybook. C.Ahealthmagazine. D.Adiary.BTheweathergetswarmandeverythingcomesbacktolife.Thecyclingseasonbegins.Ridingabikecanbringalotoffun,butbikeaccidentscanbeprettyseriousifyou’renotcareful.It’simportantthatalltheyoungridersshouldfollowbicyclesafetytipswhileridingbikes.Ofcoursethesuitableequipmentisthemostimportant.Wearingahelmetisthefirstbasicsafetyruleofbikeriding.Ahelmetwillprotectyoufromaheadinjury.Rememberthatlightandbrightcolorsarethebest.Andalltheteenagersshouldchoosethehelmetsthatfitthemselveswell,especiallychildrenundertheageoften.Gloveswillmakeyoufeelmorecomfortableduringriding.Andtheywillprotecttheriders’handswhenfalling.Itisnecessarytowearbrightclothes,soallroaduserscanseeyou.Besidestheequipment,youshouldmakesureyou’realwayslookingaheadofyouontheroad.Whenyou’reridingontheroad,it’simportanttousehandsignalstoletothersknowwhetheryou’returning,slowingdownorstopping.Whenyoucrossthestreet,youshouldgetoffandwalkyourbicycle.Allinall,safetyisthefirstthingtoconsiderwhenriding.6.Whatmaybetheseasonnow?A.Winter. B.Spring. C.Summer. D.Autumn.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2referto(指代)?A.Accidents. B.Helmets. C.Gloves. D.Bright-coloredclothes.8.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.Totellreadershowtokeepsafewhenridingabicycle.B.Totellreaderswhichseasonisthebesttorideabicycle.C.Totellreaderswhattowearwhenridingabicycle.D.Totellreaderswhentousehandsignals.9.Whichofthefollowingstatements(陳述)isTRUE?A.Weonlyneedtocareforwhetherwecangetfunwhenriding.B.Wearingablackhelmetisthefirstchoicewhenriding.C.Youmustalwayslookleftandrightwhenriding.D.You’dbetterwalkyourbicyclewhencrossingthestreet.10.Whoisthepassageprobably(很可能)writtenfor?A.Teachers. B.Passengers. C.Students. D.Sportsmen.COurclothescanmakeusfeelbetteraboutourselves.Onewayistowearclothesindifferentcolors.Normally,whenwearesad,we’llweardark-coloredclothes.Butwhenwearehappy,weoftenchoosetowearbright-coloredclothes.Whatwechoosereflects（反映）howwearefeeling.Itshowsthatwearingspecialcolorsofclothescanchangeourfeelings.Forexample,whenwearefeelingsad,wemayfeelworseifwewearblack.Andifweweargreen,redoryellow,wemaybegintofeelbetter.It’ssaidthateachcolorhasitsownhealingpower（治療作用）.Whenwearewearingred,weshouldfeelmorelively.Whenwearewearinggreen,weshouldfeelmorepeaceful（平靜的）.Whenwearewearingblack,weshouldfeelsafer.Sorememberifyouarenotfeelingatyourbest,youcantryoutsomedifferentcoloredclothes.Maybeonecolorhasnoeffectonyourfeelings,butanotherwill.11.________canmakeusfeelbetteraboutourselves.A.WearingclothesofthesamecolorB.SharingyourfeelingswithothersC.TalkingaboutcolorswithyourfriendsD.Wearingclothesofdifferentcolors12.Whenwefeel________,weoftenchoosebright-coloredclothestowear.A.happy B.sad C.angry D.unhappy13.Ifwearefeelingsad,we’dbetterwear________.A.blackoryellow B.yelloworgreen C.redorblack D.greenorblack14.Theunderlinedword“effect”means________inChinese.A.益處 B.壞處 C.影響 D.平靜15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Colorscanaffectourfeelings.B.Onlythebrightcolorshavehealingpower.C.Colorscannotchangeourfeelings.D.Youcanchooseblackifyouareunhappy.D第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。AveryandIaregoodfriends,butoncesomethingunpleasanthappenedwhenwebothtriedfortherolesinTheLegendoftheWhiteSnake.AveryreallyhopedtobeBaiSuzhen.____16____.However,itturnedoutthatIwaspickedtobeBaiSuzhenandAveryonlygotthepartofXiaoQing.“Doyouwanttopracticetogetherwithme?”Iasked.“Sorry,I’mbusythisweek,”saidAvery,withoutlookingatme.“AndIwillalwaysbebusy.”Thatnightatdinner,myparentsnoticedIwasnotexcitedaboutgettingtheleadrole.____17____“Well,AverywasnotpickedtobeBaiSuzhen,butIwas.Shewasunhappy.Maybeshewillthrowawayourfriendship.”Myfathersaid,“Don’tworryaboutit.Ithinkthisisachanceforyoutobeanextra-goodfriend.”“Dadisright,”saidmymother.“Sometimeswhenourfriendsdowell,wemayhavefeelingsofenvy(嫉妒)anddon’tknowhowtoact.Trytogiveheralittletime,spaceandunderstanding.____18____”O(jiān)verthenextweek,ItriedmybesttogiveAverysomespace.Thenoneday,onthewaytoourpracticeroom,Imether.“Ijustwanttosay,you’resuchagreatactresswhenactingasXiaoQing.”Ismiled.Sheseemedhappyandexplainedhowsheunderstoodtherole.WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole,sheagreedandsmiled,too.Sheevensaidsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst.____19____I’velearnedthatpeopleoftenhaveadifficulttimedealingwithenvyanddisappointment.____20____Giveyourfriendalittletime,spaceandunderstanding.Thismightbetheperfectchancetobeanextra-goodfriend.A.Ithinkshewillchangehermindsoon.B.Iwassureshecouldgettherole.C.Theywonderedwhathappened.D.Ifyouhavesimilarexperiences,youcantrytakingmyparents’advice.E.Later,webecameclosertoeachother.二、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。EveryoneknowsHarbin(哈爾濱)isthecapitalofHeilongjiangprovince.Itisa____21____city.Itis____22____foritsicesculptures(雕塑).Peoplecall____23____IceCity.Whenitiscloseto____24____,thousandsofpeoplewillvisitHarbinthisyear.Itlies____25____thenortheastofChina.Thetemperaturetherecanreach____26____lowas-30℃.Whydocrowdsof____27____peoplethrowthemselvesintosuchcold?Well,theansweristheHarbinIce&SnowFestival.____28____anareaof600,000squaremeterswithiceharvestedfromthenearbySonghuaRiver,HarbinIce&SnowFestivalisthelargesticefestivalintheworld.Whatexcitingactivitiescanyou____29____attheIce&SnowWorld?Youcanenjoytheshiningicelanternsatnight,____30____snowsculpturesanddifferentkindsoficeandsnowgameprojects.It’salsoagreatplaceto____31____Russianculture.Anyway,youwillstepintheiceandsnowworld.Maybenowyoucan’thelp____32____toseetheicecity.But____33____yougo,armyourselfwithsomehelpfulinformationtoenjoythefreezingfestival.Youcanplanyour____34____for3to5days.Remembertowearwarmclothes,takeenoughmoneyoracreditcard,atleastyouneedto____35____forthetickets,foodandhotel.MakeyourIce&SnowHarbintourcometrue!21.A.strict B.elder C.proper D.beautiful22.A.famous B.good C.proud D.full23.A.them B.it C.him D.her24.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter25.A.to B.in C.on D.with26.A.so B.such C.as D.or27.A.crazy B.proud C.empty D.strict28.A.Coloring B.Collecting C.Counting D.Covering29.A.announce B.receive C.experience D.disagree30.A.nervous B.fantastic C.confident D.standard31.A.explore B.invite C.rush D.notice32.A.lookingout B.workingout C.puttingout D.startingout33.A.before B.until C.after D.though34.Afield B.camp C.tour D.film35.A.take B.pay C.cost D.spend三、語(yǔ)篇填空（15小題,每小題1分,共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。pay,explain,old,in,feel,though,help,decide,shy,readWecan’talwaysstayhappyallthetime.Sometimeswewillbeinbadspirits.Whatmayaffectour___36___?Itcanbecolors,weather,noiseandsoon.TakeJaneasanexample.Janeisa___37___girlandinterestedinreading.Butsheis___38___troublethesedays.Jane___39___15dollarsforastorybooklastmonth.Shesavedthefifteendollarsforalmosthalfayear.Andshecouldn’thelp___40___it.Herfriend,Lucy,askedJanetolendthebooktoher.Onemonthpassed,andJaneaskedLucytoreturnit.ButLucydidn’tgiveitbackuntilnowandsherefusedto___41___.Janedoesn’tknowhowtodealwithit,___42___sheisnearlycrazynow.Shedoesn’twanttoloseheronlyfriend.Her___43___brothersaidtheirteachercouldhelpher.Nowshecan’tmakea___44___whethertotellherteacheraboutit.CanyougiveJanesome____45____advice?IhopeJanecansolvetheproblemsoon.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。WhatisthemostconvenientwaytotravelaroundChina?___46___train,ofcourse.There___47___somewaystobuytraintickets.Youcanbuyticketsatatrainstationoratrainoffice,andyoucanalsobookonlinewithatravelapp,___48___atChinaRailway’sofficialwebsite.Youcanevenbookbyyourtelephone.Thoughmostticketwindowsatthetrainstationserve24hourseveryday,thetroubleisthatyoumaystandinlonglines.Somakesureyouarriveatthestationatleast___49___hourbeforethetrainleaves.Andwhatistheeasiestwaytobuyaticket?Usingyourphone!It’ssimpletoaddthecommonuserinformationin12306___50___fillinthefullnamefollowingyourpassport.Afterfinishingthisstep,12306willshowthatyouhavesuccessfullyregistered(注冊(cè))andthenyoucanbookyourtickets.四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Youseemalittleupset___51___B:Icouldn’tgetthetrainticketthisweektoChengdu.A:___52___AreyougoingtoChengduonvacation?B:Yes,you’reright.Butthereisnoticketleft.A:I’mgoingtoChengdubycar.___53