新北師大版高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修1UNIT1RELATIONSHIPSPERIOD6VIEWINGWORKSHOP課件

UNIT1

RELATIONSHIPSPeriodSix

ViewingWorkshop－CheckYourProgress課前自主預(yù)習(xí)1．____________vt.屬于2．____________n．贊許；同意3．____________vi.&vt.保護(hù)，保衛(wèi)4．____________n．原則；行為準(zhǔn)則belong

approval

defend

principle

¤重點(diǎn)單詞5．_____________adj.不積極的，不主動(dòng)的6．_____________n．政治，政治活動(dòng)7．_____________n．差異，差別

vt.形成對(duì)比8．_____________n．動(dòng)力，積極性u(píng)nmotivated

politics

contrast

motivation

1．為……自豪 ________________2．每周一次 ________________3．屬于 ________________4．適應(yīng) ________________5．導(dǎo)致 ________________6．在……中起作用 ________________7．建立

________________¤重點(diǎn)詞塊beproudof…

onceaweek

belongto

fitin

leadto

playarole/partin…

buildup

8．取笑 ________________9．向……屈服 ________________10．一系列的 ________________11．傾向于做某事 ________________12．采取行動(dòng) ________________13．與……進(jìn)行對(duì)比 ________________14．對(duì)……進(jìn)行研究 ________________15．塑造個(gè)性

______________________makefunof

giveinto…

arangeof

tendtodosth.

takeaction

incontrastto…

researchinto…

shapeone’spersonality

1．(P21)Peoplewhoarelowinconfidenceandunsureofthemselvesmaybemore__________________theirpeers’approvalbygoingalongwithriskysuggestionsorchoosingthe“wrong”path.那些缺乏自信、對(duì)自己不確定的人可能更容易通過(guò)遵從冒險(xiǎn)的建議或選擇“錯(cuò)誤”的途徑來(lái)尋求同伴的認(rèn)可?！敬鸢浮縧ikelytoseek¤重點(diǎn)句式課堂新知講練1．belongto屬于(P21)

Weallwanttobepartofagroupandfeellikewebelongtoourcommunity.【翻譯】我們都想成為群體的一部分，并且感覺(jué)我們屬于我們的團(tuán)體。

詞匯拓講【語(yǔ)言提升】belongto屬于，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，也不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。belongingn．歸屬關(guān)系；財(cái)產(chǎn)，所有物(常用復(fù)數(shù)形式)senseofbelong歸屬感personalbelongings個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)Thisstrangevegetablebelongstothepotatofamily.這種奇怪的蔬菜屬于土豆的一種。Wewerenotallowedtotakemostofourpersonalbelongings,andShackletonhimselfthrewawayallhisgold.我們不能帶走大部分個(gè)人物品，沙克爾頓自己也扔掉了他所有的金子。Strugglingforourdreams,astheprincipaladdressedatthegraduationceremony,offersusasenseofbelonging.正如校長(zhǎng)在畢業(yè)典禮上所說(shuō)，為夢(mèng)想奮斗讓我們有了歸屬感。Shepackedherfewbelongingsinabagandleft.她把她的幾件東西裝進(jìn)包里便離開(kāi)了。Allhisbelongingswereburntinthefire.他所有的財(cái)物都在大火中付之一炬。Hewastoldtopackupallofhislettersandpersonalbelongings.他被告知整理好他的全部信件和個(gè)人物品?！踞槍?duì)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Chinaisacountry________(belong)tothethirdworld.(2)Asweknow,lions________(belong)tothecatfamily.(3)Onthetrainallherbelongings________(steal)lastweek.(4)Thatredcarbelongs________MissLi.【答案】(1)belonging

(2)belong

(3)werestolen

(4)to2．a(chǎn)pprovaln．贊許；同意(P21)

Peoplewhoarelowinconfidenceandunsureofthemselvesmaybemorelikelytoseektheirpeers’approvalbygoingalongwithriskysuggestionsorchoosingthe“wrong”path.那些缺乏自信、對(duì)自己不確定的人可能更容易通過(guò)遵從冒險(xiǎn)的建議或選擇“錯(cuò)誤”的途徑來(lái)尋求同伴的認(rèn)可?！菊Z(yǔ)言提升】(1)approvaln．贊成；同意；批準(zhǔn)inapproval贊成地withoutone’sapproval未經(jīng)某人的許可Shedesperatelywantedtowinherfather’sapproval.她急不可待地想贏得父親的贊同。

Dotheplansmeetwithyourapproval?這些計(jì)劃你贊成嗎？Severalpeoplenoddedinapproval.好幾個(gè)人點(diǎn)頭表示同意。(2)approvevi.贊成；贊許

vt.批準(zhǔn)approveofsth.贊成某事approveofsb./sb.’sdoingsth.贊成某人做某事PresidentLiusaidthathewouldnotapprovethisplan.劉校長(zhǎng)說(shuō)他不批準(zhǔn)這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。Doyouapproveofmyidea?你同意我的想法嗎？Shedoesn’tapproveofme/myleavingschoolthisyear.她不同意我今年離校。Atfirst,peopleapprovedofhisstudiesandurgedhimtocontinue…

起初，人們贊同他的研究，并敦促他繼續(xù)下去……【詞匯積累】disapprovevi.不同意；不贊成disapprovaln．不同意；不贊成disapprovingadj.不贊成的；反對(duì)的【針對(duì)練習(xí)】完成句子(1)Herfatherwillnever______________________

suchalazyfellow.她父親永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)贊成她嫁給這樣的懶人。單句語(yǔ)法填空(2)Herparentsdidnotapprove________herdecision.(3)Thecityofficialshavejustgivenfinal________(approve)toanewstadium.【答案】(1)approveofhermarrying

(2)of

(3)approval3．defendvi.&vt.保護(hù)，保衛(wèi)(P21)Bulliespickeasytargets—peoplewhoareoutsidethepeergroupandwhomthegroupisunlikelytodefend.【翻譯】恃強(qiáng)凌弱者會(huì)選擇容易對(duì)付的目標(biāo)——那些在同齡人群體之外，群體不太可能保護(hù)的人。【語(yǔ)言提升】(1)defendsb./sth.from/against…

保護(hù)某人(某物)免受……傷害；保衛(wèi)某人(某物)defendoneselfagainststh.為自己辯護(hù)HehasemployedoneoftheUK’stoplawyerstodefendhim.他請(qǐng)了英國(guó)一位頂尖律師為他辯護(hù)。Theyneedmoretroopstodefendtheborderagainstpossibleattack.他們需要更多的部隊(duì)來(lái)保衛(wèi)邊境地區(qū)免受可能的攻擊。Wearedeterminedtodefendourmotherlandatallcosts.我們決心不惜任何代價(jià)保衛(wèi)祖國(guó)。(2)defencen．防御工事；保衛(wèi)indefenceof…

為了保衛(wèi)……insb.’s/sth.’sdefence…

為……辯護(hù)；在……的防備下Whenadogattackedme，Ipickedupastickindefenceofmyself.當(dāng)一只狗攻擊我時(shí)，我拿起一根棍子保護(hù)自己。Shesteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputupherhands，asifindefence.她后退了幾步，看上去有些吃驚，并舉起了手，好像是在自衛(wèi)?！踞槍?duì)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Manymartialartswereinventedbecausepeopleneededtodefend________(they)orprotectothers.(2)Theyarebusybuilding________(defend)todefendtheircountry.(3)Ourdutyistodefendthecountry________itsenemies.【答案】(1)themselves

(2)defences

(3)against4．contrastn．差異，差別

vt.形成對(duì)比(P22)

Incontrasttoextroverts,theyvaluefewer,butdeeperexperiences.【翻譯】與外向者相反，他們看重的是更少但更深刻的體驗(yàn)?！菊Z(yǔ)言提升】(1)contrastn．差異，差別(不可數(shù))；明顯不同的人或事(可數(shù))contrastbetweenAandB

A與B之間的差別contrastto/withsb./sth.與某人/某物之間的差別incontrastto…

與……相比by/incontrast通過(guò)對(duì)比toshowasharp/stark/strikingcontrastwithsth.與某事物形成鮮明/明顯/顯著的對(duì)比ThereisanobviouscontrastbetweentheculturesofEastandWest.東西方文化之間存在著明顯的差異。Thecompanylost$7millionthisquarterincontrasttoaprofitof$6．2millionayearearlier.這家公司本季度虧損了700萬(wàn)元，與去年同期620萬(wàn)元的贏利形成了對(duì)照。Whenyoulookattheirnewsystem,oursseemsveryold-fashionedbycontrast.看一看他們的新系統(tǒng)，就顯得我們的系統(tǒng)陳舊過(guò)時(shí)了。Theworkyoudidtodayisquiteacontrasttowhatyoudidlastweek.你今天的成果與上周截然不同。(2)contrastvt.對(duì)照，比較contrastAand/withB把A同B對(duì)比；對(duì)照A和Bcontrastwithsth.同某物比較起來(lái)ItisinterestingtocontrasttheBritishlegalsystemwiththeAmericanone.把英國(guó)的法制與美國(guó)的加以對(duì)比很有意思。

Thepoemcontrastsyouthandage.這首詩(shī)對(duì)比了青春與老年。

Heractionscontrastedsharplywithherpromises.她的行動(dòng)與她的諾言相差甚遠(yuǎn)?！踞槍?duì)練習(xí)】完成句子(1)Inthisreport,theauthor__________________.在這個(gè)報(bào)告中，作者比較了中國(guó)和美國(guó)這兩個(gè)大國(guó)之間的差異。(2)Theirattitudestothisevent__________________.他們對(duì)待這件事情的態(tài)度形成了明顯的對(duì)比。(3)________________，wecanseethegreatachievementhehasmadeinthepastmonths.通過(guò)對(duì)比，我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)他在過(guò)去幾個(gè)月里所取得的巨大進(jìn)步。【答案】(1)contrastedChinaandtheUnitedStates(2)showanobviouscontrastbetweenthem(3)Bycontrast(P21)Peoplewhoarelowinconfidenceandunsureofthemselvesmaybemorelikelytoseektheirpeers’approvalbygoingalongwithriskysuggestionsorchoosingthe“wrong”path.【翻譯】那些缺乏自信、對(duì)自己不確定的人可能更容易通過(guò)遵從冒險(xiǎn)的建議或選擇“錯(cuò)誤”的途徑來(lái)尋求同伴的認(rèn)可。

句式解讀【句式剖析】本句的主語(yǔ)是“People”，其謂語(yǔ)部分是“maybemorelikelytoseektheirpeers’approval”構(gòu)成的系表結(jié)構(gòu)。在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中，表語(yǔ)形容詞likely的后面接動(dòng)詞不定式。【句式提升】Itislikelythat…

有可能……sth./sb.islikelytodosth.某物/某人可能會(huì)做某事Itislikelytobejustthenameofacompany,partofwhichmaybeagenerallocation.它有可能僅是一個(gè)公司的名稱，其中可能含有公司的大概位置。However,itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.然而，可能至少在15,000年以前，美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亞了。Drugusersaremorelikelytogetintotroubleatschool.吸毒者更有可能在學(xué)校遇到麻煩。Ticketsarelikelytobeexpensive.票可能很貴?！疽谆毂嫖觥縧ikely，possible，probable三個(gè)詞都可表示“可能的”，注意它們的用法差別：likely與probable意思相近，但主語(yǔ)可以是人也可以是物possible可能性相對(duì)較小，作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)不能是人，常用句式為“Itispossibleforsb.todosth.”或“Itispossiblethat…”probable語(yǔ)氣比possible強(qiáng)，作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)不能是人或不定式，常用句式為“Itisprobablethat…”It’smorethanlikelythatthethievesdon’tknowhowmuchitisworth.更有可能的是，盜賊們不知道它的價(jià)值。It’spossibletogettherebybus.乘公共汽車到那里是可能的?！踞槍?duì)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Studiesshowthatpeoplearemorelike________(suffer)frombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.(2)Accordingtothepassage,whoarelikely________(expect)theshortestpausesbetweenturns?(3)While________islikelythatheunderstoodverylittleofthebooks,theywerehisintroductiontoclassicalpaintings.(4)Itislikely________babiesarenotbornknowingthisbasicfactoftheuniverse.完成句子(5)________________(可能)theweatherwillturnoutfinetomorrow.(6)I’mafraidthatourmanager______________________________(可能明天回來(lái))．(7)Yourmother______________________________(可能會(huì)生氣)whenshehearsthenews.【答案】(1)tosuffer

(2)toexpect

(3)it

(4)that(5)Itislikelythat

(6)islikelytocomeback(7)islikelytobeangry隨堂知能小練一、單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Itissaidthatthetallbuildingontheotherside________(屬于)totheSmiths.2．Onlyaftergettingyourparents’________(同意)canyoutakepartintheactivity.3．Weshalldowhateverwecanto________(保衛(wèi))ourgreatmotherland.4．Itisafundamental________(原則)thatweshouldnotdisturbotherswhiledoingsports.5．Whenhewasyoung,Mr.Brownwasactivein________(政治活動(dòng))．6．Thereisasharp________(差別)betweenthetwinbrothersintheirpersonalities.7．Youwon’tlearnEnglishwell,ifyoustudyitwithoutmuch________(動(dòng)力)．【答案】1．belongs

2．a(chǎn)pproval

3．defend

4．principle

5．politics

6．contrast

7．motivation二、單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Whom________thatexpensivecarbelongto?2．Mostofuswant____________(accept)byothersinourrealisticlifeandwork.3．Withalowconfidence________herself,thegirlisalwaysnervousinherdailylife.4．Theweatherislikely________(turn)coldtomorrow.5．Themajorityofthemilk________(go)bad.Pleasethrowitaway