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Unit1PeopleofachievementUsingLanguage&AssessingYourProgressActivity

1

What

does

the

text

mainly

tell

us?A.Thegreatestscientistinphysics.B.Thegeneraltheoryofrelativity.C.Ascientificresearchoftheuniverse.D.Einstein’slifeandachievements.Readingcomprehension√Activity

2

Skim

the

passage

and

fill

in

the

blanks.physicslearningachievementsEuropecharacterslossActivity

3

Read

the

text

carefully

and

choose

the

best

answer.1.InwhichaspectdidAlbertEinsteinmakegreatachievements?A.Maths.

B.Medicine. C.Physics. D.Chemistry.2.WhatcanweinferaboutEinsteinfrom“Pardonme!Sorry!AlwaysIammistakenforProfessorEinstein!”?A.Hewassometimescommitted.B.Hewassometimesgenerous.C.Hewassometimesserious.D.Hewassometimeshumorous.√√Activity

4

Deepthinking1.Apartfromhisremarkableachievements,whatdoesthepassagetellusaboutEinstein’slife?2.WhatimpressedyoumostaboutEinstein?Stateyourreasons.Thoughhewasbrilliant,hewasalsoapersonwhofacedstruggles,forexample,whenhefailedtopasshisuniversityentranceexam,whenhefailedtogetagoodjob,andwhenhehadtofleeGermany.Iamimpressedmostbyhowfriendlyandeasyhewastoapproach.Evenwhenhewasbusyanddidnotwanttobebothered,hestillfoundawaytodealwithpeopleingentlenessandgoodhumour.Activity

5

Recitegoodsentencestolearntopracticewriting1.ReadthepassagecarefullyandfindthesentencesdescribingEinstein’scharacter.2.ReadthepassagecarefullyandfindthesentencesdescribingEinstein’sappearance.(1)Einsteinwasnotonlyagenius;hewasacourageousandkindfigurelovedbymanypeople.(2)Tothepublic,hewasseenasaslightlyodd-lookingbutkindandfunnyman.Hehadathickmoustacheandlongwhitehair,whichsometimesstoodonendasthoughhehadjustreceivedanelectricshock.1.found

vt.創(chuàng)建;建立;把……建立在foundern.創(chuàng)立者;奠基者foundationn.基礎(chǔ);建立【佳句背誦】TsinghuaUniversity,founded

in1911,isoneofthebestuniversitiesinChina.[地點(diǎn)介紹]清華大學(xué)建立于1911年,是中國(guó)最好的大學(xué)之一。Languagepoints單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句寫作(1)Bothofthemwere

(found)ofwomen’ssportsorganizations.

(2)為了減少地震災(zāi)害引起的損失,一些組織已在全國(guó)建立起來(lái)。Inordertoreducedamagecausedbyearthquakedisasters,someorganizations________________________inthewholenation.

foundershavebeenfounded2.come

to

power(開(kāi)始)掌權(quán);上臺(tái)(1)beyond/outofone’spower力所不能及的(2)beinpower執(zhí)政(4)doall/everythinginone’spowertodosth竭盡某人所能做某事【佳句背誦】Threeyearslater,hecame

to

power.[人物介紹]三年后他上臺(tái)掌權(quán)了。單句語(yǔ)法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換(1)Theprimeministercame

powerthreeyearsago.

(2)It’s

mypowertounderstandhowthecomputerworks.

(3)Thegovernmentcametopowertwoyearsago.→Thegovernment

fortwoyears.

tobeyondhasbeeninpower3.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)Hemadenumerouscontributionstotheworld,the

most

well-known

being

the

general

theory

of

relativity...他對(duì)世界做出了許多貢獻(xiàn),其中最著名的是廣義相對(duì)論……獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)形式包括:(1)名詞/代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞(表示主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行)(2)名詞/代詞+過(guò)去分詞(表示被動(dòng)或已完成)(3)名詞/代詞+不定式(表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作)(4)名詞/代詞+形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)(常用來(lái)說(shuō)明名詞或代詞的性質(zhì)、特征或所處的狀態(tài))【佳句背誦】Time

permitting,I’lldropinatyourhousewhenIattendthemeetingtherenextmonth.如果時(shí)間允許,我下個(gè)月在那里參加會(huì)議時(shí)將去拜訪你。單句語(yǔ)法填空/句式升級(jí)(1)Muchtime

(spend)sittingatthedesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.

(2)Lotsofhomework

(do),Ihavetostayathomeallday.

(3)Theproblemwasworkedoutandthestudentsfeltveryexcited.

,thestudentsfeltveryexcited.(用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí))

spenttodoTheproblemworkedout4.狀語(yǔ)從句的省略While

working

there,outofastrongpassionforknowledge,hecontinuedtostudy,earningadoctorateinphysicsin1905.在那里工作期間,出于對(duì)知識(shí)的強(qiáng)烈熱情,他繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí),并于1905年獲得了物理學(xué)博士學(xué)位。狀語(yǔ)從句的省略條件:(1)當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)和從句的主語(yǔ)一致且從句謂語(yǔ)中含有be動(dòng)詞的某種形式,這時(shí)可以將從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞一起省略。(2)如果從句的主語(yǔ)是it,且從句謂語(yǔ)中含有be動(dòng)詞,這時(shí)也可以將it和be動(dòng)詞一起省略。If

interestedintheChinesefolkart,youcane-mailme.[傳統(tǒng)文化]如果你對(duì)中國(guó)民間藝術(shù)感興趣,可以給我發(fā)郵件。單句語(yǔ)法填空/句式升級(jí)(1)Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,whennot

(treat)intimecanbecomebiggeroneslatero

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