版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
NewHorizonCollegeEnglish(Reading&Writing)
BookIIUnitI(6periods)
I.TimeAllocation:
1.Warming-upActivity:!period
2.NewWords:1period
3.DetailedstudyofTextA:2periods
4.DoingexercisesinTextA:1period
5.SectionB:1period
SectionA
l.Warming-upActivity
A..Readthefollowingproverbs.Haveyoueverlearntthem?
WhataretheChineseversionsforthem?
1.Timeworkswonders.
2.Timetriestruth.
3.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.
4.Timeisthebesthealer.
5.AHtimeisnotimewhenitispast.機(jī)不可失,時(shí)不再來。
B.Now,haveadiscussiononthefollowingquestions:(Writesomekeywordsonthe
blackboardasreferenceorguidetothestudents)
1.Americanshaveasaying“Timeismoney.^^Howdoyouunderstandit?
Timeisapreciousresource.Timecanbringprofits.Ifwemakegooduseoftimeand
workefficiently,wemayexpectgoodresultsandbigprofits.Onthecontrary,ifwe
workwithtardiness,we'llwasteourprecioustimeandgainlessthanweshouldgain.
Therefore,timeisreallymoneyandsavingtimeisjustlikesavingmoney.As
individuals,weshouldtreasureourlimitedtimeandleteveryminutecount.
2.InAmerica,there'sanothersayingabouttime:"Weareslavestonothingbutthe
clock."Howdoyouunderstandthissaying?
Americancultureisatime-consciouscultureandpeoplevaluetimehighly.Timeis
treatedasifitweresomethingalmostreal.Manypeoplehavearatheracute(敏感的)
senseoftheshortnessofeachlifetime.Timeisalwaysticking(滴答響)intheirinner
ear.Asaresult,sometimespeoplejustfeelhelplessinfrontoftime.Theyareunder
controloftimeandareslavestotheclock.
II.NewWords:
I.budget:vt.vi.planthespendingof(time,money,etc.)ortoprovide(:ime,money,etc.)inthe
plan
Shehasmadesomanycommitmentsthatshehastobudgethertimeverycarefully.她答應(yīng)下來
的事太多,因而不得不精心安排自己的時(shí)間。
IhadtobudgetforbuyinganewdresswhenIwasacollegestudent.Mostofyoudon'thaveto
now,Iguess?
n.:afamily/week'sbudget;
thecompany'sadvertisingbudget公司的廣告預(yù)算
Itisimportantforyoutobalanceeverymonth'sbudget.Doyouthinkso?重要的是要平衡每個(gè)
月的預(yù)算開支。
2.acute:adj.
l)(offeelingsorthesenses)fine;sharp
Shestillhasveryacutehearing,thoughsheisovereightyyearsold.
Dogshaveanacutesenseofsmell.狗有靈敏的嗅覺。
2)severe,verygreat
acutepain劇痛/anacutelackofwater嚴(yán)重缺水
Pleasenotetheuseof“sense“inthefollowingexamples:
Asenseofhumorisagreatqualityforaperson.幽默感是一個(gè)人的寶貴素質(zhì)。
asenseofsight(hearing,smell,taste,touch)視覺(聽覺,嗅覺,味覺,觸覺)
asenseofduty/thesenseofplace(direction)責(zé)任感/方位(方向)感
Usuallymenhaveabettersenseofplace(direction)thanwomen.Doyouagree?
belost(or:dead)toallsenseofshame全不知羞恥
3.replace:vt.l)putsth.backwhereitwasbefore
Replacethebookontheshelf.把書放回到書架上。
Eveiyoneofusshouldreplacethingsafterwehaveusedthem.
2)taketheplaceof接替
ShehasreplacedLiLeiastheEnglishmonitorofClass40.
4.restlesslyimpatiently
Themanrepeatedlylookedathiswatchwhilewalkingupanddownrestlesslyintheroom.
那人一邊不耐煩地在屋子里走來走去,一邊一遍又一遍地看手表。
5.elbowvt.pushothersoutofthewayusingelbows
Itriedtostophim,butheelbowedmeoutoftheway.
我試圖攔住他,可他用胳膊肘把我推開。
Theyoungmanelbowedhiswaythroughsomanypeopleonthebus.
6.abrupt:adj.
1)(ofbehav沁r)rough粗魯?shù)?,無禮的
anabruptattitude
WhenIaskedheraboutherattitudetowardsthenewplan,shewasquiteabruptwithme.
DriverswillbeabruptintheU.S.
2)suddenandunexpected
Themeetingcametoanabruptend.會(huì)議突然結(jié)束。
anabruptchangeofpolicy/attitude.etc.
Recentlythetaxidriverskeptcomplainingabouttheabruptriseinoilprices.最近出租車司機(jī)一
直在抱怨油價(jià)突漲。
7.ritual:l)adj.ofordoneregularlyfollowedinexactlythesamewayeachtime
Everydaytheworkbeginswiththeritualphrasesofgreeting.
每天工作以例行的相互問候開始。
2)n.[C,UJmcthodfollowedrepeatedlyinthesamewayeverytime
Wivesmakearitualoftheirhouseholdduties.
家庭主婦把家務(wù)作為自己每天的例行公事。
IstarttoreadEnglishaloudthefirstthingafterIgetupinthemorningandthathasbecomea
ritual.
8.conventionn
.conventional:adj.
1)general,usu.unspokenagreementabouthowpeopleshouldactorbehaveincenainsituations;
customarypractice慣例,習(xí)俗
Itistheconventionformentowearsuitsonformaloccasions.
男子在正式場合穿西裝是一種慣例。
Untilrecently,itwasaconventionintheUnitedStatesforpeopletowearblacktoafuneral.
直到最近,穿黑顏色的衣服參加葬禮仍然是美國的習(xí)俗。
2)meetingofmembersofaprofession,politicalparty,etc.
Usuallyhotelstrytoattractconventionsbecausetheybringalotofbusiness.賓館設(shè)法吸引各種
會(huì)議,因?yàn)闀?huì)議可帶來大量生意。
9.assess:vt.judgethequality,importance,orworthof評(píng)估,評(píng)價(jià)
Assessthepresentstaleoftheeconomy
Herneedswereassessedat€.80aweek..一周所需費(fèi)用估計(jì)為80歐元c
Itisstilltooearlytoassesstheeffectsoftheteachingreform.
要評(píng)價(jià)教學(xué)改革的效果還為時(shí)過早。
10.probe;v.examineclosely
Sometimesthisverbcanbeusedintransitivelyandthenthepreposition“into"isneeded.Theuse
oftheprepositionisbychoice.
Thepoliceareprobing(into)tradingwhichbreaksthelaw.警方正在調(diào)查非法交易活動(dòng)。
11.conduct:v.1)organizeandcarryout
Idecidedtoconductanexperiment.
AteamfromtheUnitedNationshasbeensenttoobservetheelectioninIraqtobesurethatit
wouldbefairlyconducted.一個(gè)聯(lián)合國代表團(tuán)被派來觀察這次伊拉克大選,以保證它公平地進(jìn)
行。
2)actasthepathfor(electricity,heat,etc.)
Plasticandrubberwon'tconductelectricity,butcopperwill.
塑料和橡膠不導(dǎo)電,但是銅導(dǎo)電。
Concernedphrases:Conductanexperiment
Conductbusiness
Conductanelection
Conductelectricity
12.whereas:conj.:but,incontrast;while而,但是
Wethoughtshedidn'tlikeus,whereasinfactshewasveryshy.
Theywantahouse,whereaswewouldratherliveinaflat.
從這個(gè)意思上講,可以用“while”(第一冊(cè)第十課)代替,意思完全相同
13.elapse:vi.(fml.)(oftime)pass
Threemonthshaveelapsedsincehelefthome.
14.fulfill:vt.l)doorperform
Theyfulfilledtheirwork(task)aheadoftimeaswedidours.
同我們一樣,他們也提前完成了任務(wù)。
fulfilladuty
2)supplyorsatisfy(aneed,demandorrequirement)
Thetravelinglibraryfulfillsanimportantneedforpeoplewholiveinthecountryareas.
流動(dòng)圖書館滿足了鄉(xiāng)村居民的一項(xiàng)重要需求。
Thecompanyshouldbeabletofulfillourrequirementsforproductquality.
這家公司應(yīng)該能滿足我們對(duì)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的要求。
UI.LanguagePoints:
l.Thisattituderesultsinanationofpeoplecommittedtoresearching,experimentingand
exploring.
Meaning:Asaresultofthisattitude,Americanstendtodevotetheirtimeandenergyto
researching,experimentingandexploring.
resultin:haveasaresult,cause
Actingbeforethinkingalwaysresultsinfailing.
做事不先考慮總會(huì)導(dǎo)致失敗。
Theaccidentresultedinthedeathoftwopeople(or:...resultedintwopeoplebeingkilled).
這場意外事故造成兩人死亡。
Cf.resultfrom:becausedby
Shewassodisappointedbecausenothingresultedfromhisconstantefforts
2.TimeisoneofthetwoelementsthatAmericanssavecarefully,theotherbeinglabor.
“theotherbeinglabor''isaspecialtypeofadverbialclause,thestructureis:subject+ing
(-ed)verb.Thistypeofclausecanalsobeputatthebeginningofthewholesentence.
Nofurtherdiscussionsarising,themeetingwasbroughttoanend.
Lunchfinished,alltheguestsreturnedtothesittingroom.
也可以加介詞:
TimeisoneofthetwoelementsthatAmericanssavecarefully>withtheotherbeinglabor.
Withlunchfinished,alltheguestsreturnedtothesittingroom.
3.Weareslavestonothingbuttheclock.
slavetosomething:apersonwhoiscompletelyinfluencedordominatedbysth.
aslavetodrink/money
nothingbut:only
Heisnothingbutabeggar.
Thereportcontainsnothingbutlies.
這報(bào)道滿篇都是謊言。
4...accountforit;...
Accountfor:1)giveasatisfactoryexplanationaboul(howslh.isused)
Shehadtoaccounttoherhusbandforeverypennyshehadspent.
她不得不向丈夫說明每一個(gè)便士是怎么花的。
Shecouldn,taccounttotheteacherforherabsencefromclassyesterday.
2)bethecauseororiginof
NorthSeaoilaccountsfbrahighproportionofourtradeeamings.
北海石油占我國貿(mào)易收入的很大一部分。
5.Oncethesandshaverunoutofaperson'shourglass,theycannotbereplaced.
Meaning:Thewholesentenceisametaphor,whichmeans:Oncetimehaspassed,itwillnot
return.
Runoutof:l)(ofliquidorsth.likeliquid)flowoutof
Manyriversrunoutof(heHimalayas.許多河流發(fā)源于喜馬拉雅山脈。
2)useallone'ssupplies,havenomore用完,耗盡
I'mafraidwe'verunoutofgas.
I'mrunningoutofpatience.
Hourglass:n.aglasscontainerholdingfinesandformeasuringtime,whichisnarrowinthe
middlelikeafigure8sothatthesardinsidecanrunslowlyfrom(hetophalftothebottomtaking
exactlyonehour.
6.Wewanteveryminutetocount.
Meaning:Wewanteveryminutetobeputintogooduse(sinceitisprecious)
Count:vt.Ifsth.counts,itisimportantorvaluable.
lbus,everysecondcounts.
Sheisoneofthewomenwhoreallycountintheneighborhood.
她是這個(gè)街區(qū)有影響力的女士之一。
Whatreallycountsinschooleducationisthetrainingofthestudents'abilities.
7.Theywillmisstheritualinteraction.
Interaction:n.lCommunication
Informalinteractionsamongadults
Human-computerinteraction人機(jī)對(duì)話,人機(jī)交流
2)actingoneachother;workingtogether
Increasedinteractionsbetweenthepoliceandcitizenswillimprovetherateofsolvingcrime.
警民之間加強(qiáng)合作將有助于提高破案率。
Interact(v.)witheachotherinclass/interacton
8...thatgoeswithawelcomingcupofteaorcoffee...
Gowith:existortakeplaceatthesametime,befoundtogether
Happinessdoesnotgoasanautomaticresultwithmoney.
有錢不一定幸福。
Responsibilitygoeswithbecomingparents.
當(dāng)了父母責(zé)任就隨之而來。
9....muchless:andevenlesslikely
Thelittleboycanhardlywalk,muchlessrun.
Theyarealwaysshortofwatertodrink,muchlesstobathein.
Forthissense,wecanalsouse“stillless”
Shewouldn'ttakeadrink,stillless(or:muchlcss)stayfordinner.
10....especiallygivenourtraffic-filledstreets.
Meaning:...especiallywhenwctakeintoaccountourbusystreetsthatareoftenfulloftraffic.
Given:prep.takingintoaccount
Giventheirinexperience,they'vedoneagoodjob.
Givenhisinterestinmusic,hisparentsboughtapianoforhim.
Wecanalsouse“giventhat”forthesamemeaning:
Giventhattheyareinexperienced,they'vedoneagoodjob.
Note:"given"+anounphrase
“given"+afiniteclause
IV.TextStructureAnalysis
PartOne:(Para.1-2)Anintroductiontothetopictheauthorwantstotalkabout:Americansvalue
timeandtheywanteveryminutetocount.
PartTwo:(Para.3)EveryAmericanisinarush.....oftenunderpressure.
(AParagraphofaGeneralStatementSupportedbySpecificDetailsandReasons)
PartThree:(Para.4-6)Morespecificdetailstoshowthattimeisalwaystickingintheirinnerear.
PartFour:(Para.7)TheU.S.isdefinitelyatelephonecountry.
(AnotherParagraphofaGeneralStatementSupportedbySpecificDetailsandReasons)
PartFive(Para.8)Americansandpeopleofdifferentcultureshavedifferentattitudetotimein
doingtheirwork.
SectionB
l.Cultureshock:atermmeaningstrongfeelingsofdiscomfort,fear,oranxiety,whichpeople
mayhavewhentheyenteranothercountry.Usuallywhenapersonmovestoliveinaforeign
country,he/shemayexperienceaperiodofcultureshockuntilhe/shebecomesfamiliarwiththe
newculture.
2.Phrasesandexpressions:
l)inspiteof:Thefootballmatchstillwentoninspiteoftherainandwind.
Spite:n:desiretohurt
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 旋轉(zhuǎn)立體車庫課程設(shè)計(jì)
- 地圖主題課程設(shè)計(jì)
- 幼兒美術(shù)課程設(shè)計(jì)者
- 山東交通學(xué)院《企業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)》2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷
- 怎樣孵小雞課程設(shè)計(jì)紙
- 學(xué)校興趣課烹飪課程設(shè)計(jì)
- 山東管理學(xué)院《知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)法(英語)》2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷
- 山東工藝美術(shù)學(xué)院《高等代數(shù)與解析幾何Ⅱ》2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷
- 幼兒園小班秋游課程設(shè)計(jì)
- 學(xué)前教育簡筆畫課程設(shè)計(jì)
- 深靜脈血栓VTE防治中心年度工作報(bào)告總結(jié)
- 國家開放大學(xué)本科《人文英語3》一平臺(tái)機(jī)考真題及答案(第七套)
- 2024版美團(tuán)商家合作協(xié)議合同范本
- 科學(xué)教育合作協(xié)議
- 大眾傳媒文化智慧樹知到期末考試答案章節(jié)答案2024年復(fù)旦大學(xué)
- 人教部編版三年級(jí)道德與法治上冊(cè)全冊(cè)教案(全冊(cè))
- 中心靜脈壓CVP監(jiān)測專家講座
- 大豆購貨合同范本(2024版)
- 裝修出租合同范本
- 任命基金管理人協(xié)議
- 研學(xué)旅游基地設(shè)計(jì)方案
評(píng)論
0/150
提交評(píng)論