新概念第三冊(cè)第18課現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)中的電流分析解析

Lesson

18Electric

currents

in

modern

art

現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)的電流

current

形容詞

1.通用的，流行的。

2.現(xiàn)在的，現(xiàn)時(shí)的，當(dāng)時(shí)的。

3.流暢的；草寫的。thecurrentprice市價(jià)。currentnews時(shí)事。

currentexpenses日常費(fèi)用。

thecurrentissue[number](雜志的)本期。thecurrentweek本星期。thecurrentyear今年。currentaccount往來存款賬；currentEnglish現(xiàn)代通行英語，日常英語。currenthandwriting草書。currentmoney通行貨幣。

currentrate現(xiàn)價(jià)，成交價(jià)。currentthoughts現(xiàn)時(shí)代思潮。名詞

1.水流；氣流；電流。

2.思潮，潮流；趨勢，傾向。

3.進(jìn)行，過程。acoldcurrent寒流。theJapancurrent日本海流，黑潮。thegreatcurrentofevents天下大勢。

analternating[adirect]current【電學(xué)】交[直]流電。currentofair氣流。currentoftime[thetimes]時(shí)勢，時(shí)代潮流(go[swim]with[against]thecurrentofthetimes順應(yīng)[違反]時(shí)勢)。currentadj.目前的,現(xiàn)在的（--current

affairs時(shí)事）currentlyadv.普遍地,通常地,現(xiàn)在,當(dāng)前currencyn.流通,貨幣claysculptures泥塑(像)。asculpturedpillar雕花柱。

sculpturaladj.

雕塑的,雕刻般的sculptorn.雕刻家sculptv.雕刻,造型mistakenadj.弄錯(cuò)的，誤解的incorrect;wrong;misunderstoodYouaremistaken.你(弄)錯(cuò)了。mistakenidentity認(rèn)錯(cuò)人。

The

teacher

has

mistaken

opinion

of

his

pupil.He

doesn't

use

simple

plain

language

and

he

is

often

mistaken.

Mistaken.錯(cuò)誤,過失--make

a

mistake犯錯(cuò)--by

mistake弄錯(cuò)了--He

took

my

umbrella

by

mistake.他錯(cuò)拿了我的傘。--and

no

mistake確實(shí)如此--He

is

honest

and

no

mistake.他這個(gè)人確實(shí)很誠實(shí)。Mistake

vt.把...誤認(rèn)為,弄錯(cuò),誤解--mistake

sbfor把某人誤認(rèn)為Yesterday

I

mistook

him

for

my

classmate.gallery

1.看臺(tái)，旁聽席，(教堂、議院等的)邊座，樓座；(劇場中票價(jià)最低的)廉價(jià)座，頂層樓座。

2.觀眾，聽眾。

3.回廊，走廊；陽臺(tái)；游廊；穿廊。

4.美術(shù)館，美術(shù)品陳列室；畫廊；〔集合詞〕展出中的[收存中的]美術(shù)品。thedistinguishedguest‘sgallery貴賓席。thepressgallery記者席。thepublicgallery旁聽席。

theNationalG-(倫敦的)國家美術(shù)館。bringdownthegallery博得滿場喝彩。playtothegallery討好觀眾的表演，迎合低級(jí)趣味。

Exhibitn.展品,陳列品（=somethingthatshow

in

public）Exhibitionn.展覽會(huì)--We

went

to

an

exhibition

to

visit

exhibits.fair（國際）博覽會(huì)oddlyodd

adj.古怪的（因?yàn)樯僖姸婀郑﹕trange

adj.陌生的,奇怪的（因?yàn)槟吧婀郑﹒ueer

adj.奇特的（因?yàn)椴煌谄渌亩婀郑?-Look,he

is

wearing

a

queer

hat.Fantasticadj.奇妙的Eccentricadj.怪癖的（--He

is

an

eccentric

person.）attach

attach

vt.系、拴、粘上、貼上（--attach…to…）--He

attached

the

lamb

to

a

tree.Attach…to

sbfor

sth因?yàn)槟呈露选釉倌橙松砩?-We

didn't

attach

blame

to

him

for

his

failure.我們沒有因?yàn)樗氖《?zé)備他。attach

importance

to

sth對(duì)某事非常重視--We

attach

importance

to

education.be

attached

to

sth喜歡,喜愛--I'm

very

attached

to

her.attachment

n.附屬物,固定物,愛慕,友情attachawiretoaradio給收音機(jī)接線。Noblameisattachedtohisact.他的行為無可非議。Thetouristattachedlabelstoallhisbags.旅游者把他的行李都系上標(biāo)簽。

Thehospitalisattachedtothatuniversity.這醫(yī)院附屬于那所大學(xué)。

spherethegeometryofspheres球面幾何學(xué)。

asphereofinfluence勢力范圍。

Itakeupasecondforeignlanguagetowidenmysphereofknowledge.我選修一種第二外語來擴(kuò)大我的知識(shí)面。

bebeyond[outof]one‘ssphere在本人的(某種)范圍外，越分。

beinone‘ssphere在本人的(某種)范圍內(nèi)，不越分。

remaininone'spropersphere守本分，安分守己。

magnetizev.使磁化,吸引

--The

iron

was

magnetized.--His

speech

magnetized

the

listeners.Repelv.排斥,使厭惡（=to

drive

back,cause

feelings

of

dislike）

The

different

sexes

attract

each

other

and

the

same

sexes

repel

on

the

contrary.

同性向吸,異性相斥。--Let

me

go

at

once,you

repel

me.讓我走,你真讓我惡心。Waterrepelsoil.水排斥油。

Astudywhichrepelsyouisinvaluable.使你望而生畏的研究倒是大有用處的。

Repellentadj.

Flickerflashaflashofhope一線希望。flashoflightning閃電。flashofmerriment剎那的歡樂。

flashofwit靈機(jī)一動(dòng)，突然出現(xiàn)的機(jī)智。aflashinthepan空槍；曇花一現(xiàn)(的人)。

inaflash即刻，一剎那間。

flickerv.shineunsteadily

flashv.shineforamoment

Emit-tt-emissionemitv.放射（=give

off）emit

sound/emit

smell/emit

light/emit

heat/emit

smokepeculiaradj.奇異的（=electricstrange

and

unusual--The

food

has

peculiar

taste.這食物有一種奇特的味道。--I'm

feeling

rather

peculiar.=Iamfellingill.Languageispeculiartomankind.語言是人類所特有的。expressionspeculiartoEnglish英語特有的詞語。Shockv.令人震驚，刺激人

--get

shocked受震動(dòng)--At

the

news,

he

got

shocked.Shock

n.震驚（--get

a

big

shock）theshockofarmsgiveaterribleshocktosb.使人非常震驚；electricshock電振蕩；電震，觸電。emotionallyadv.事情上

emotional

adj.易激動(dòng)的,情緒的,感情脆弱的（反義詞：unemotional）--I

think

you

agree

with

me,women

are

often

said

to

be

more

emotional

than

men.emotiveadj.使感動(dòng)的,感情的,動(dòng)感情的--The

word

home

is

more

emotive

than

house.emotionn.（抽象的）感情--

Love,hated,and

grief

are

emotions.（griefn.悲痛,悲傷）feeling

n.某時(shí)的內(nèi)心感受--I

can't

describe

my

feeling

now.TextModern

sculpture

rarely

surprises

us

any

more.Rarely=seldomThe

idea

that

modern

art

can

only

be

seen

in

museums

is

mistaken.that引導(dǎo)同位語從句,修飾限定the

idea

的內(nèi)容。--The

idea

that

one

can

learn

English

well

in

English-speaking

countries

is

mistaken.AppositionClause同位語從句Thebeliefthatanillnessmadehisheadchangesizeledhimtogotoseeadoctor.——ChefFan★Whatisapposition?Theyalllikethefilm.Tomwaslookingforahouse,onewithagarden.★Whatisappositionclause?即從句在句中作名詞（通常是主語或賓語）的同位語，是對(duì)前面這個(gè)名詞的解釋、說明AppositionClause同位語從句同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞：that，wh-和how等。先行詞：idea,fact,news,hope,belief,suggestion,proposal,word,thought,doubt,truth,possibility,promise,order,information,message,decision,answer,rumor,feeling等。Practice1.SomesaiditwouldsnowinJuly.Thismadehimlaugh.(Theideathat…)2.TherewouldbeapartyonSaturday.ThismadeTomveryexcited.(Thenewsthat…)同位語從句與定語從句一、定語從句是形容詞從句，其作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞，是用來修飾前面的名詞或代詞的;同位語從句是名詞從句，其作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞，是對(duì)前面的名詞作進(jìn)一步解釋的。1.Weheardthenewsthathehadtoldher.我們聽到他對(duì)她說的消息。2.Weheardthenewsthathehadwonthegame.我們聽到消息他贏得了比賽。

二、定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分，可作主語、賓語、狀語等;而同位語從句中的引導(dǎo)詞在從句只起連接作用，不作任何句子成分。

三、引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞在從句中作賓語或狀語時(shí)，可以省略或被其他詞代替;而同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞一般不能省略，更不能被代替。take

interest

in對(duì)…感興趣/show

interest

in顯示對(duì)…的興趣take

delight

in對(duì)…感到高興/take

pride

in對(duì)…感到驕傲cannot,failed

to

雙重否定意味著肯定（強(qiáng)調(diào)肯定的語氣）--He

must

have

passed

his

examination

last

week.=He

cannot

have

failed

to

pass

his

examination

last

week.--You

must

keep

your

promise.=You

can't

fail

to

keep

your

promise.（n.許諾）★強(qiáng)化肯定的雙重否定結(jié)構(gòu)Withbreakingeggs,youcanmakeeggrolls.Withoutbreakingeggs,youcannotmakeeggrolls.Hewilldoitforsomething.Hewillnotdoitfornothing.結(jié)構(gòu)一：謂語否定+狀語否定★強(qiáng)化肯定的雙重否定結(jié)構(gòu)Successcomeswithhardships.Nosuccesscomeswithouthardships.Nosuccessdoesnotcomewithhardships.Allofuswillleaveschoolwithlearningsomething.Noneofuswillleaveschoolwithoutlearninganything.Noneofuswillnotleaveschoolwithlearningsomething.結(jié)構(gòu)二：主語否定+狀語否定結(jié)構(gòu)三：主語否定+謂語否定★強(qiáng)化肯定的雙重否定結(jié)構(gòu)Everyonehassomethingtocontributetosociety.Everyonedoesnothavenothingtocontributetosociety.Noonehasnothingtocontributetosociety.結(jié)構(gòu)四：謂語否定+賓語否定結(jié)構(gòu)五：主語否定+賓語否定Translation

那種認(rèn)為公共博物館會(huì)被在線瀏覽所取代的觀點(diǎn)是錯(cuò)誤的。因?yàn)榧词故菍?duì)藝術(shù)不感興趣的人也會(huì)被公共博物館內(nèi)展出的文物所震撼。事實(shí)上，參觀博物館有助于我們更好地了解歷史。

TheideathatpublicmuseumswillbereplacedbytheInternetbrowsingismistaken

forthereasonthatevenpeoplewhotakenointerestinartcannothavefailedtobetouchedbythehistoricalrelicsondisplayinpublicmuseums.Actually,visitingmuseumsisbeneficialtoourunderstandingofhistory.in

response

to=in

reaction

to作為對(duì)…的反應(yīng)=inanswertorespondOddly

shaped

forms

that

are

suspended

form

the

ceiling

and

move

in

response

to

a

gust

ofwind

are

quite

familiar

to

everybody.

(gust:sudden/violentrushof…突然的一陣)句子主干：Oddly

shaped

forms

are

familiar

to

everybodythat引導(dǎo)的定語從句用來限定shaped

formsbe

familiar

to

sb對(duì)某人來講很熟悉--The

house

is

familiar

to

him.I

don't

really

remember

where

I

have

seen

him

before,but

he

looks

very

familiar

to

me.befamiliar

with

sth熟悉,熟知Are

you

familiar

with

the

play

of

Shakespeare?I'm

familiar

with

that

book

too.BeacquaintedwithAcquaintoneselfwithAcquaintanceYoushouldacquaintyourselfwiththebackgroundofallyourpupils.Lined

up

against

the

wall,

there

were

long

thin

wires

attached

to

metal

spheres.Restthepianoagainstthewall.Heleanedagainsttheblackboard.lined

up（過去分詞做狀語）與long

thin

wire