（中考英語語法）語法專題一 冠詞【考點精講精練】-2023年中考語法一點通（學(xué)生版）

（中考英語語法）語法專題一冠詞【考點精講精練】-2023年中考語法一點通（學(xué)生版）（中考英語語法）語法專題一冠詞【考點精講精練】-2023年中考語法一點通（學(xué)生版）/（中考英語語法）語法專題一冠詞【考點精講精練】-2023年中考語法一點通（學(xué)生版）語法專題一、冠詞(必考)考點精講考點1不定冠詞a/an 考點精講(1)泛指某一類人或事物中的一個或一類.(2)在敘述時用于第一次提到的某人或某物之前."每一”,"一個”(3)用在形容詞最高級前,表示"非常;很”等,不強調(diào)比較.此用法比較特殊.形容詞最高級前更常見的是用定冠詞the,表示"最”,有比較.例如：Thisisamostbeautifulpark.這是一個非常漂亮的公園.Ihavebeentomanyparks.Thisisthemostbeautifulone.我去過很多公園.這是最漂亮的一個.(4)用于序數(shù)詞前,表示"又一,再一”.強調(diào)數(shù)量上的增加.表泛指.此用法比較特殊.序數(shù)詞前更常見的是用定冠詞the,表順序,特指"第幾”.例如：Chinesecoupleareallowedtohave__a__thirdchild.中國夫妻允許生三胎.MrSmithhasthreechildren.Helenisthethirdone.史密斯先生有三個孩子.海倫是第三個.(5)某些固定詞組前用不定冠詞.例如：haveagoodtime,inahurry,havearest,forawhile,takeawalk,haveacold(6)特別注意：a/an的區(qū)別a用在輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或字母前,an用在元音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或字母前.注意用a還是an,看的是后面單詞發(fā)音的第一個音素,而不是看單詞第一個字母是否元音字母.如abook,anorange,anegg,anartist,animportantvisit,anAfrican/Asiancountry注意：①u發(fā)音為/ju：/時,單詞前用a.如：ausualboy;auniversity;ausefulbook;注意另外兩個特殊詞：aone-legtable;aEuropeancountryu發(fā)音為元音時,單詞前用an.如：anunusualmonkey,anumbrella,②常見輔音字母不發(fā)音的單詞有：anhonestboy;anhour③單獨字母前的用an記憶口訣："Mr.Lihasonefox.”Thereisan"f”andan"o”intheword"frog”.在frog這個單詞里面,有一個f和一個o.MyuncleboughtmeanMp4onmybirthday.我叔叔在我生日給我買了一個Mp4.Myauntis______Englishteacher.Sheteachesin______university.a;aB.an;anC.an;aD.a;anEnglishis______usefulsubject,andIstudyEnglishfor______houreveryday.A.a;a B.an;an C.an;a D.a;an考點2定冠詞the基本用法例句(1)用來表示特指的或指雙方都知道的人或事ThemanoverthereisJohn'suncle.(2)表示上文中提到過的人或者事ThereisanEnglishbookonthedesk.ThebookisLiLei's.(3)用在世界上獨一無二的名詞前Thesunisbiggerthantheearth.(themoon)(4)用在與普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前theGreatWall,theSummerPalace,theLuvreMuseum(5)用在方位名詞前intheeast/west/south/north,ontheleft/right(6)用在形容詞最高級、序數(shù)詞前面Thisisthehighestbuildinginthiscity.(7)play+樂器"演奏樂器”短語中,用在(西洋)樂器名詞前Mysistercanplaythepianoandtheviolin.(8)用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)形式前,表示一家人或夫婦TheSmithsarewatchingTV.(9)the和部分形容詞連用,表示一類人Theoldshouldbelookedafter.(young,sick,rich,poor)(10)用在江河湖海及山脈等地理名詞前TheChangjiangRiveristhelongestriverinChina.(11)用在某些固定詞組中inthemorning/evening/afternoon,inthedaytime,intheend,atthesametime,bytheway,attheageof,atthebeginningof,inthemiddleof,atthemoment,gotothecinema[助記口訣]"獨指方、高樂序、慣家形”Ihave_______Europeanpenfriend,andhelikesplaying_______guitar.A.an;/ B.an;the C.a;/ D.a;the—Who’s______manunderthetree?—He'smyuncle,______actor.A.a;the B.a;an C.the;the D.the;an考點3零冠詞(不用冠詞)基本用法例句(1)在專有名詞(國名、城市名、人名、路名)或者稱呼、頭銜前不用冠詞Beijingisabeautifulcity.(2)在季節(jié)、月份、星期、日期、節(jié)日前不用冠詞Insummer/onMonday/in1995(3)在球類運動、棋類和學(xué)科名詞前不用冠詞MrZhanglikesplayingfootballandchess.(4)三餐飯前不用冠詞havebreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner(5)名詞前有"this,that,those,these,my,your,some”等其他限定詞修飾時不用冠詞Thisismybestfriend.(6)用在某些固定詞組中athome,watchTV,listentomusic,onfoot,inbed,inhospital,atfirst,introuble,inpublic,bybus,atnoon,atnight,gotoschool注意：1.中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日前一般加"the”：theSpringFestival春節(jié)、theLanternFestival元宵節(jié)、theDragonBoatFestival端午節(jié)、theMid-AutumnDay中秋節(jié).西方節(jié)日前用零冠詞：Christmas圣誕節(jié),Thanksgiving感恩節(jié),Halloween萬圣節(jié)2.具體某年的季節(jié)前一般加"the”：inthewinterof20093.但三餐飯前如有形容詞修飾時,可以用冠詞,如：haveanicebreakfast4.by+交通工具;take+冠詞/物主代詞+交通工具5.有定冠詞與無定冠詞的區(qū)別：(1)gotoschool去上學(xué)(是學(xué)生)gototheschool到學(xué)校去(不一定是學(xué)生)(2)gotobed上床睡覺gotothebed走到床前(不一定是去睡覺)(3)inhospital因病住院inthehospital在醫(yī)院里(不一定是病人)(4)attable吃飯atthetable在桌子旁邊(5)atschool在上學(xué)attheschool在學(xué)校里(6)inclass在上課intheclass在班級里(7)infuture今后inthefuture將來(8)infrontof在(……外部的)前面inthefrontof在(……內(nèi)部的)前面(9)nextyear明年(一般將來時)thenextyear第二年(一般過去時)(10)bysea乘船bythesea在海邊(11)inbed(睡、病、躺)在床上inthebed(某物)在床上(12)onearth究竟ontheearth在地球上—Doesyourteachergotoworkby______careveryday?—No.Heusuallytakes______bus.A./;/ B./;the C.a;the D.the;a考點精練考點精練中考語法—冠詞專項練習(xí)(共計50小題,每小題2分,總分100分.)Thereis______uniformonthesofa,and______uniformisforyou.A.a;/ B.an;/ C.an;the D.a;theAngelloveslifeandkeeping______.A.andiary B.adiaries C.adiary D.diaryThisis______"h”andthatis______"u”A.a;a B.a;an C.an;a D.an;an—Sallyis______middleschoolstudent.Howaboutherbrother?—Heis______Englishteacher.A.a;an B.an;a C.a;a D.an;anIhave_______Europeanpenfriend,andhelikesplaying_______guitar.A.an;/ B.an;the C.a;/ D.a;the________clevergirlKittyis!Shecancomeupwithsomecreativewaystofinishtheproject.A.What B.How

a C.How D.What

aMycousinBettyis_____footballfan.A./ B.an C.the D.aEnglishis______usefulsubject,andIstudyEnglishfor______houreveryday.A.a;a B.an;an C.an;a D.a;anIhave_____uncleand_____aunt.A.a,

a B.an,

an C.a,

an D.an,

aSheis______famoussingerinChinaandhasmanyfans.A.the B.a C.anD./—What's

matterwiththeoldman?—Hedoesn'tfeelwell.Hehas

highfever.A./;the B./;a C.the;the D.the;aIgotadogyesterdayasabirthdaygift.

_____

dogisverycuteandIlikeit.A.The B./ C.AD.An—Lookat______boyoverthere.Helooksexcited.—Yeah,hehaswon______firstprizeintheschoolEnglishReading&WritingCompetition.A.a;the B.the;a C.the;the D.a;a—Who’s______manunderthetree?—He'smyuncle,______actor.A.a;the B.a;an C.the;the D.the;an—Doesyourteachergotoworkby______careveryday?—No.Heusuallytakes______bus.A./;/ B./;the C.a;the D.the;aLaoSheis______greatwriter.He'sespeciallyfamousfor______playTeahouse.A.an;the B.a;the C.an;a D.a;an--Doyouknow________girlwithlongcurlyhair?--Yes.SheisHelen,mycousin.A.a B.an C.the D./—What______badweatheritistoday!—Yes,_______weathermakesmesosad.A.a;a B./;the C.a;the D.the;a1likeplaying

chessbutmybrotherlikesplaying________piano.A.the;the B.the;/ C./;the D./;/-Therewillbe______8-dayartexhibitioninXiamennextmonth.

-Wow!Itmustbe_____

mostunusualexhibition.A.a;a B.an;the C.the;aD.a;/—Whatdidyoudolastnight,Bob?—FirstIdidmyhomework,andthenIplayed________pianoforhalf________hour.A.the;a B./;an C.the;an D.a;theNanjing,______capitalofJiangsu,is______oldcitywith______longhistoryinChina.A.a;an;/ B.a;the;a C.the;an;a D.the;the;/Hissisteris_______officeworker.Sheworksin_______officeoverthere.A.an;an B.the;the C.an;the D.the;an—Lilyiscomingby____

planetomorrow.—Let’sgoto________airporttomeether.A.a;a B./;a C.the;the D./;the—Howwas______dinneratMike'shouse?—Itwasgreat.Mike'smumis______wonderfulcook.A.a;

the B.the;

a C.the;

the D.a;

an—Whois______maninfrontofthepostoffice?—Theonewith______umbrella?HeisourEnglishteacher.A.the;a B.the;an C.a;an D.a;theMybrotheroftenplays________footballwithhisclassmatesafterschool.A.a B.an C./ D.theThisis______mypen.I’mwritingwith_____pen.A.the,

/ B./,the C.a,an D.an,

/—Shallweplay_______

basketballthisafternoon?—Goodidea!Doyouhave______

basketball?A.the;a B.a;a C./;

/ D./;aAllthestudentsagreedtogotoQingdaoby______seaandcampby______sea.A.the;a B.不填;the C.不填;an D.a;theWouldyoupleasenotspeaksoloudlyin_______public?Sorry.Iwillremembertospeakin______lowervoice.A.the;a B./;a C.the;the D./;/Mysonseldomhas______breakfast.Itis_______

unhealthyhabit.Youmustaskhimtochangeit.

A./;an B.the;an C./;a D.the;aMaryeats_______dinnerat7：30intheevening.A.a B.an C.the D./—Whyareyouin________hurry?—Myclassmatesareplaying________tennis.Iwanttocheerthem.A.a;/ B.an;/ C.the;the D./;the______newstudysaysthatgoingto______bedlateisharmfultoourhealth.A./,/ B.A,/ C.A;the D.The;theThespaceshiphastraveledin___space.Scientistswanttodiscoverlifein____universe.A.a,a

B.the,

the

C.\,theD.an,anMrWang,as_____elderlyman,tookpartintheSpecialGames,andfinished______secondintherace.A.a;the B.an;/ C.an;a D./;theIgoto________workafter________breakfasteveryday.A./;the B.the;the C.the;a D./;/Igaveher________usefuladvice,butshethoughtitwas________uselessanswer.A./;an B.an;an C.an;a D./;aWhat______terriblenews!Ican’tstopcryingafterhearingit.A.a B.an C./D.the—Isit

orange?—No,itisn't.It'sred.A.a B.an C.the D./Iusu