上海市松江區(qū)2025屆高三英語一?？荚囋囶}含解析

PAGE27-上海市松江區(qū)2025屆高三英語一模考試試題（含解析）1.ListeningComprehensionSectionA(10分)Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Leavetheerrorsinthepaper.B.Letthewomanusethetypewriter.C.Readthenewspaperagain.D.Checkthepaperformistakes.2.A.Ittakestimeforhertolearnnewthings.B.Sheshouldhavebeeninformedearlier.C.Shewon'tattendthemeeting.D.Shehasmadepreparationsforthemeeting.3.A.Americanstudentsarenottalkativeinclass.B.Beingtalkativeinclassmeansactiveparticipation.CShethinkshighlyofherexperienceintheAmericanschool.D.Onecanparticipateinclassactivitiesindifferentways.4.A.Crying.B.Talkingloudly.C.WatchingTV.D.Havingawalk.5.A.Itistheonlypropertyshehas.B.Herfatheraskedhernottosellit.C.Sheinheriteditfromherfather.D.Herfatherhasnowheretoliveaftersellingit.6.A.Nooneknowshowtogetittowork.B.Itwonthematchinthecompany.C.Itissecondtononeincommunication.D.Itworksmoreefficientlythananyemployee.7.A.Thefoodcriticdidn'tspeakhighlyofthatrestaurant.B.Theywaitedalongtimeforthetableatthatrestaurant.C,ThefoodattherestaurantwasthebestinChinatown.D.Theyusedtoworkforafoodmagazine.8.A.Sheistootiredtogoout.B.Shehastowriteapaper.C.Shedoesn'tlikecoffee.D.Shehastogetupearlythenextday.9.A.Tomshouldhaverealizedhismistakeearlier.B.Tom'strousersdon'tmatchhisjacket.C.Tomshouldn'thavehurriedtotheoffice.D.Tom'stasteinclothescanbeimproved.10.A.Hehasbeentakenforafool.B.Hedoesn'tfeelateaseinthefirm.C.Hehasbeengivenabetterposition.D.Hedoesn'tgetonwellwiththeothers.SectionB(15分)Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandalongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Motorcycleriding.B.Parcelwrapping.C.Languagetraining.D.Basicmanners.12.A.Hewantedtolearnhowthedeliveryofonlineshoppingruns.B.Heintendedtoopenadeliverycompanyinthefuture.C.Hehopedtofullyenjoythecity'sfestiveatmosphere.D.Heneededtheexperienceaspartofhissocialpracticerequirement.13.A.Packingaheavyload.B.Findingtheway.C.Askingfordirections.D.Ridingonnarrowstreets.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Theycansolvesomeofourmostcrucialproblems.B.Theyleadtomanyexcitingprofessionalcareers.C.Theyhelpestablishgovernmentandprivatelabs.D.Theyarethenewapplicationofmathematics.15.A.Theylearn,makeandanalyzemathematicalmodels.B.Theyhelpcreatenewbranchesofthescience.C.Theymakepredictioninfinanceandeconomy.D.Theyworkonthedevelopmentofnewtechnology.16.A.TheimportanceofresearchB.Thenecessityofmodeling.C.Thestudyofmathematics.D.Theevolutionofscience.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Achef.B.Anurseassistant.C.Amedicaltranscriptionist.D.Ahousewife.18.A.Listeningtotheconversationbetweenthedoctorandpatients.B.Writingdownthemedicalreportonthecomputer.C.Findingtheproblemsinthemedicaltreatment.D.Helpingthedoctorlotakecareofpatients.19.A.Shegetspaideverytwoweeks.B.Shecanexplainittoherson.C.Shecanlearnfromdifferentmedicalcases.D.Shecanbalanceworkwithdomesticduties.20.A.Heregardsthejobmeaninglessandlooksdownuponit.B.Heinsiststhatitshouldbedonebythedoctorhimself.C.Heisproudofhismotherandunderstandsherchoice.D.Hefeelssorrythatitisnotpaidaswellashisfather'sjob.Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabularySectionA(10分)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Climbingtheworld'shighestmountaincouldnothavebeenfurtherfromXiaBoyu'smindasa25-year-oldin1974,whenheplayedfortheprovincialsoccerteaminQinghai.ButwhentheChineseMountaineeringAssociationannounceditwaslookingforclimberstojoinanupcomingjourney,Xiaputinanapplicationsothathe___1___atleastgetafreehealthcheck-up.Afterjustafewmonthsoftraining,Xiaandhisfellowclimbersstartedclimbingthe8,848-metremountaininJanuary1975.However,Xiasufferedsuchseverefrostbite(凍傷)afterlendingateammatehissleepingbag___2___helaterlostbothofhisfeet.Threeyearslater,aforeignexpert___3___(invite)toassessXia'sconditionconcludedthatwithartificiallegs,Xiawouldbeabletowalkagainandevenclimbmountains.Itmadehimdeterminedtochallenge___4___toclimbMountQomolangmaagain.Xiasethimselfademandingschedule,___5___(wake)at5a.m.totrainforfiveorsixhours.Unfortunately,Xiasufferedanothermajorsetbackin1996,whenhe___6___(diagnose)withlymphoma(淋巴瘤).Hehadtoundergoanotherroundofamputation(截肢),losingpartofhislegs.Itwasnotuntil2014thathewasabletoorganizeateamtomakeanotherattemptatscalingtheworld'shighestmountain.Sadly,histeamarrivedatQomolangmaBaseCamp,onlytobeinformedthatalljourneyshadbeenstopped,followinganavalanche(雪崩)___7___hadkilled16people.TheNepalesegovernmentannouncedabanondouble-amputeeclimbersonQomolongmainDecember2024,butitdidn'tlastlongafteraprotest___8___adisabledsupportgroup.ThatallowedXia,attheageof69____9____(climb)tothetoponMay14,2024.Thefeeling,however,wasnot____10____hehadimagineditwouldbe."IhadthoughtwhenIfinallyreachedthesummit,Iwouldshoutittotheworld.Iwoulddoalltheseposesforphotos.Butwhenthemomentarrived,Ijustfellcalm,"Xiasaid.【答案】1.could2.that3.invited4.himself5.waking6.wasdiagnosed7.that/which8.from9.toclimb10.how/what【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主子公在一次登珠穆朗瑪峰失敗后造成身體殘疾。但是經(jīng)過自己的不懈努力后，在69歲時(shí)勝利登頂?！?題詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：夏提出了申請(qǐng)，為了至少能得到一次免費(fèi)的健康檢查。分析句子，劃線后面的動(dòng)詞get用了原形。且句子缺“能夠”之意。同時(shí)句子的時(shí)態(tài)是過去時(shí)。故填could.【2題詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：然而，在借給隊(duì)友睡袋后，夏被嚴(yán)峻凍傷，以至于后來失去了雙腳。such…that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，譯為“如此…以至于”。故填that。【3題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：三年后，一位對(duì)夏的病情進(jìn)行評(píng)估的外國專家認(rèn)為，有了假肢，夏就可以重新行走，甚至可以爬山。分析句子，invite所處的句中已經(jīng)有動(dòng)詞“concluded”，故invite需填非謂語。又因invite和邏輯主語之間表示被動(dòng)。故填invited?！?題詳解】考查代詞。句意：這使他下定決心挑戰(zhàn)自己，再次攀登珠穆朗瑪峰。依據(jù)句意“他要挑戰(zhàn)自己攀登珠穆朗瑪峰”。所以空處填反身代詞himself。故填himself?！?題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：夏為自己制定了一個(gè)嚴(yán)格的時(shí)辰表，每天早上5點(diǎn)起床，進(jìn)行5到6個(gè)小時(shí)的訓(xùn)練。分析句子可知，wake所處的分句無主語，故須填非謂語。又因?yàn)閣ake的邏輯主語是前句的“Xia”，兩者之間表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填waking。【6題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：不幸的是，1996年夏又遭遇了一次重大挫折，他被診斷出淋巴瘤。分析句子，diagnose所處的從句無其余動(dòng)詞。故該空要填時(shí)態(tài)。又因?yàn)閐iagnose和邏輯主語之間表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系。且該動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的時(shí)間是1996，是過去的時(shí)間。所以要用過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)。故填wasdiagnosed?！?題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：可悲的是,他的團(tuán)隊(duì)到達(dá)珠穆朗瑪峰大本營時(shí),卻被告知全部的旅程已經(jīng)停止,隨后的雪崩,造成16人死亡。分析句子，劃線部分充當(dāng)了主語，故該處要填關(guān)系詞。又因?yàn)橄刃性~為“avalanche”，是一個(gè)名詞。故后面的從句為定語從句。定語從句部分缺主語，須要用關(guān)系代詞。先行詞指物。故填that/which.【8題詳解】考查介詞。句意：2024年12月，尼泊爾政府宣布禁止雙腿截肢的登山者攀登珠峰，但在一個(gè)殘疾人支持組織的抗議后，禁令并未持續(xù)多久。分析句子可知，該禁令沒持續(xù)很久是因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)來自殘疾人團(tuán)體的抗議。通過分析，該處缺一個(gè)表示“來自”的介詞。故填from。【9題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這使得69歲的夏在2024年5月14日登上了頂峰。依據(jù)固定搭配：allowsbtodosth譯為“允許某人做某事”。故填toclimb?！?0題詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：然而，那種感覺并不是他想象的那樣。分析句子，本句為表語從句，且從句部分缺連接詞作imagined的賓語，指代物，故用what?；蛘咭?yàn)楸碚Z從句部分缺少連接副詞，且句中缺“如何，怎樣”之意。故填how。SectionB(10分)Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.Isitpossibletomakepaperwithouttrees?AustralianbusinessmenKevinGarciaandJonTsespentayearresearchingapossible___11___thatcouldserveasapossiblerawmaterialformakingpaper.ThenGarciareadaboutaTaiwanesecompanymakingcommercialpaperoutofstoneanda(n)___12___struck.Ayearlater,inJuly2024,theylaunchedKarstStonePaper.Thecompanyproducespaperwithoutusingwoodorwater.Theirsourceisstonewaste___13___fromconstructionsitesandotherindustrialwastedumps."Ifyoulookatthewholeprocessofhowpaperistraditionallymade,it___14___choppingtrees,addingchemicals,usinglotsofwaterandthen___15___,dryingandflatteningitintosheetsofpaper,"saidGarcia."Itcontributestohighcarbonemissionanddeforestation."In2024,GarciaestimatesKarst'spaperproductionhashelpedsave540largelimbertrees(成材木)frombeingdeforested,83,100liters(21,953gallons)ofwaterfrombeingusedand25,500kilograms(56,218pounds)ofcarbondioxidefrombeing___16___."Wecollectdisposedlimestone(石灰石)fromwhereverwecanfindit,washit,andgrinditintofinepowder,"hesaid.ThepowderismixedwithaHDPEresin(高密度聚乙烯樹脂),which___17___overtimefromsunlight,leavingonlycalciumcarbonate(碳酸鈣)behind.Thepapercanbeasthinasnotebookpaperorasthickasacardboardpaperandiswaterproof,___18___anddifficulttotear.Thenotebookscost$10to$25.Karst'sproductsaremainlysoldthroughthecompany'swebsite,butarealsostockedin100stores,___19___throughoutAustralia,theUnitedStatesandtheUnitedKingdom."Over70%ofthecustomersareUS-based,"hesaid.Theyhopetohavethenotebooksin1,000storesbytheendoftheyear.Garciasaidtheyarenowthinkingabout____20____investorsforthefirsttimeinordertoscaleuptheiroperations.Theydeclinedtorevealhowmuchthecompanymakesortheirannualrevenue.【答案】11.D12.G13.J14.H15.I16.K17.C18.F19.E20.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。講解并描述澳大利亞商人KevinGarcia和JonTse找尋生產(chǎn)紙張的新原料。以及由新原料生產(chǎn)出來的紙張的優(yōu)點(diǎn)以及對(duì)于環(huán)境的好處。【11題詳解】考查名詞。句意：澳大利亞商人KevinGarcia和JonTse花了一年的時(shí)間探討一種可能的替代材料，作為造紙?jiān)?。分析句子，該處須要填一個(gè)名詞來被前面的形容詞possible修飾。再結(jié)合語境，此處需填“可替代的原料”。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：后來，Garcia讀到一家臺(tái)灣公司用石頭制作商業(yè)紙，于是靈感迸發(fā)。分析句子，該處需填一個(gè)名詞被前面的a/an修飾。在依據(jù)前文的提示，Garcia的想法來自臺(tái)灣的公司。結(jié)合語境，故選G項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：它們的來源是從建筑工地和其他工業(yè)廢料中開采出來的石頭廢料。分析句意，需填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞來修飾前面的“石頭廢料”。依據(jù)句意，此處需填“mine”表示開采。又因?yàn)榫渲幸呀?jīng)有動(dòng)詞，故mine需用非謂語。它和邏輯主語之間表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以需用過去分詞。故選J項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“假如你看看傳統(tǒng)造紙的整個(gè)過程，會(huì)發(fā)覺包括砍樹、添加化學(xué)品以及大量用水。分析句子，從句部分須要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)it的謂語。又因?yàn)檎麄€(gè)句子表達(dá)了客觀實(shí)在性，所以時(shí)態(tài)需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。分析句意，句中缺“包括”之意。故選H項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：然后再擠壓、烘干、壓扁成一張張紙。分析句子，該劃線所處的整個(gè)句子都在講解并描述造紙的過程。劃線后的動(dòng)詞都用了doing的形式，依據(jù)并列一樣。故該處也需填doing的形式。再依據(jù)上下文語境，此處需填入表示“擠壓”之意。故選I項(xiàng)。【16題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：2024年,Garcia估計(jì)巖溶的紙生產(chǎn)中挽救了540棵樹被砍伐,83100升(21953加侖)的水被運(yùn)用和25500公斤(56218磅)的二氧化碳的排放。分析句子，being后面缺少了done，和它搭配成為doing的被動(dòng)式。再依據(jù)句意，此處缺少“排放”之意。故選K項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這種粉混合了HDPE樹脂。隨著時(shí)間的推移,在陽光下分解后只留下碳酸鈣。分析句子，定從部分缺“動(dòng)詞”來充當(dāng)which的謂語。且描述的是客觀實(shí)在性。所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。再依據(jù)句意分析，此處需填入表示“分解”的動(dòng)詞。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這種紙可以像筆記本紙那樣薄，也可以像硬紙板那樣厚，而且防水、可回收、不易撕破。分析句子，此處需填入形容詞和and后面的difficult構(gòu)成并列詞性。表示這種紙的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。依據(jù)句意分詞，此處需填入“可回收的”。故選F項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：Karst的產(chǎn)品主要通過公司網(wǎng)站銷售，但也有100家門店，主要分布在澳大利亞、美國和英國。分析句子，此處需填入副詞來修飾后面的“遍及在澳大利亞、美國和英國”這個(gè)短語。依據(jù)句意，此處需填入“主要地”且用副詞形式。故選E項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：Garcia說，為了擴(kuò)大經(jīng)營規(guī)模，他們第一次正在考慮接近投資者。分析句意，該處需填入“接觸”。又因?yàn)榉旁诮樵~后，所以須要用動(dòng)名詞的形式。故選A項(xiàng)。Ⅲ.ReadingComprehensionSectionA(15分)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordofphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Whathappenswhentherighttoknowcomesupagainsttherightnottoknow?Theeaseofgenetictestinghasbroughtthisquestiontolight.Two___21___legalcases－oneinBritain,theotherinGermany－standtoalterthewaymedicineispractised.BothcasesinvolveHuntington’sdisease(HD).whose___22___includelossofco-ordination(協(xié)調(diào)),moodchangesandcognitive(認(rèn)知的)decline.Itdevelopsbetweentheagesof30and50,andiseventuallyfatal.Everychildofan___23___parenthasa50%chanceofinheritingit.IntheBritishcase,___24___fortrialattheHighCourtinLondoninNovember,awomanknownasABC-toprotectthe___25___ofherdaughter,whoisaminor-ischargingaLondonhospital,St.George’sHealthcareNHSTrust,fornot___26___herfather’sdiagnosisofHDwithher.ABCwaspregnantatthetimeofhisdiagnosis,in2009.Shearguesthathadshebeenawareofit,shewouldhavestoppedthepregnancy.Asitwas,shefoundoutonlyaftergivingbirthtoherdaughter.Shelatertested___27___forHD.TheGermancaseisinsomewaysthemirrorimageoftheBritishone.UnlikeinBritain,inGermanytherightnottoknowgeneticinformationisprotectedinlaw.___28___,in2011adoctorinformedawomanthatherdivorcedhusband-thedoctor'spatient-hadtestedpositiveforHD.Thismeanttheirtwochildrenwere___29___thedisease.Sheaccusedthedoctor,whohadactedwithhispatient'spermission.Bothchildrenbeingminorsatthetime,theycouldnotlegallybetestedforthedisease,which,asthewoman’slawyerspointedout,iscurrently____30____.Theyarguedthatshewasthereforehelplesstoactontheinformation,and____31____sufferedareactivedepressionthatpreventedherfromworking.Bothcasestestalegalgreyarea.Iftherighttoknowis____32____recognizedinBritainlaterthisyear,thatmayremovesomeuncertainties,butitwillalsocreatenewones.Towhatlengthsshoulddoctorsgototrackdownandinformfamilymembers,____33____?Itisthelaw’sjobto____34____theserightsforthemodernage.Whenthelawfallsbehindtechnology,somebodyoftenpaystheprice,andcurrentlythatsomebodyis____35____.Asthesetwocasesdemonstrate,theyfindthemselvesinadifficultsituation-chargediftheydo,accusediftheydon't.21A.remarkable B.distinct C.contrasting D.dominant22.A.consequences B.symptoms C.indications D.diagnoses23.A.influenced B.affected C.inherited D.annoyed24.A.scheduled B.determined C.approved D.implemented25.A.possession B.status C.health D.identity26.A.revealing B.sharing C.reminding D.concealing27.A.convinced B.suspicious C.infected D.positive28.A.Nevertheless B.Thus C.Additionally D.Fundamentally29.A.inadvanceof B.inthecourseof C.atthecloseof D.attheriskof30.A.inevitable B.inextinguishable C.incurable D.intolerable31.A.asaresult B.afterall C.aboveall D.inreturn32.A.financially B.academically C.legally D.culturally33.A.onoccasion B.bycomparison C.ineffect D.forexample34.A.reserve B.balance C.defend D.draft35.A.lawmakers B.victims C.patients D.doctors【答案】21.C22.B23.B24.A25.D26.B27.D28.A29.D30.C31.A32.C33.D34.B35.D【解析】本文是說明文。文章講解并描述了父母有致命遺傳病基因的話題，就此舉了英國和德國的案例進(jìn)行說明，期盼法律能夠做出權(quán)衡，解決對(duì)父母有致命遺傳病的知情權(quán)的問題?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：兩起對(duì)比性法律案件（一宗在英國，另一宗在德國）起先變更醫(yī)學(xué)的工作方式。A.remarkable非凡的；B.distinct清楚的，準(zhǔn)確的；C.contrasting極不相同的，迥異的；D.dominant首要的，占支配地位的。由本段第一句話（當(dāng)知情權(quán)遇到不知情權(quán)時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)生什么？）可知，下文提到的兩宗案例是具有對(duì)比性的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：兩個(gè)案例均涉及亨廷頓舞蹈病，其癥狀包括失去協(xié)調(diào)感，心情變更和認(rèn)知實(shí)力下降。A.consequences結(jié)果；B.symptoms癥狀；C.indications表明；D.diagnoses診斷?？崭窈竺嫣岬降氖羌膊〉陌Y狀。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：患有這種疾病的父母的每個(gè)孩子都有50％的幾率遺傳到這種疾病。A.influenced受影響的；B.affect有……疾病的，感染……的；C.inherited繼承的；D.annoyed生氣的。本句中提到孩子有可能遺傳父母的疾病，因此affected修飾父親或母親是合適的。故選B項(xiàng)。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在英國，“預(yù)定”于十一月在倫敦高等法院進(jìn)行審判的案件中，一名叫ABC的婦女為愛護(hù)未成年女兒的身份起訴了倫敦一家名為St.George’sHealthcareNHSTrust的醫(yī)院，因?yàn)樵撫t(yī)院沒有與她共享父親的疾病診斷狀況。A.scheduled預(yù)訂，預(yù)料；B.determined確定；C.approved批準(zhǔn)；D.implemented實(shí)施。選擇scheduled合乎語境，表示法院定于十一月開庭審理案件。故選A項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在英國，“預(yù)定”于十一月在倫敦高等法院進(jìn)行審判的案件中，一名叫ABC的婦女為愛護(hù)未成年女兒的身份起訴了倫敦一家名為St.George’sHealthcareNHSTrust的醫(yī)院，因?yàn)樵撫t(yī)院沒有與她共享父親的疾病診斷狀況。A.possession擁有；B.status地位；C.health健康；D.identity身份。母親選擇ABC作為名字是為了愛護(hù)女兒，不讓別人知道她的身份。故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在英國，“預(yù)定”于十一月在倫敦高等法院進(jìn)行審判案件中，一名叫ABC的婦女為愛護(hù)未成年女兒的身份起訴了倫敦一家名為St.George’sHealthcareNHSTrust的醫(yī)院，因?yàn)樵撫t(yī)院沒有與她共享父親的疾病診斷狀況。A.revealing透露，顯出；B.sharing共享；C.reminding提示；D.concealing隱藏。由文章的第一段可知，英國的醫(yī)生沒有告知這位女士她父親的診斷狀況。share…with…：與某人共享某事。故選B項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她后來檢測(cè)HD，發(fā)覺為陽性。A.convinced信服的；B.suspicious懷疑的；C.infected感染的；D.positive主動(dòng)的，陽性的。下一段出現(xiàn)了positive這個(gè)詞，這是同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，2011年，一名醫(yī)生告知一名婦女，她的前夫（醫(yī)生的病人）的HD檢測(cè)呈陽性。A.Nevertheless然而；B.Thus因此；C.Additionally此外；D.Fundamentally根本上。前后兩句話的內(nèi)容在邏輯上是轉(zhuǎn)折的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：這意味著他們的兩個(gè)孩子有患這種疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。A.inadvanceof提前；B.inthecourseof在……過程中；C.atthecloseof在……結(jié)束的時(shí)候；D.attheriskof擔(dān)著……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。由其次段最終一句話可知，孩子有可能遺傳父母的疾病，因此孩子是有患病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的。故選D項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)兩個(gè)孩子都是未成年人，因此無法合法地檢查該病，就像該女士的律師指出的那樣，目前這種病是不行治愈的。A.inevitable不行避開的；B.inextinguishable不能殲滅的；C.incurable不能治愈的；D.intolerable無法忍受的。由下文的女士的反應(yīng)可知，目前這種疾病是不能治愈的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：他們爭(zhēng)論說，她因此對(duì)這個(gè)信息無法實(shí)行任何行動(dòng)，結(jié)果，她遭遇了反應(yīng)性的懊喪，這使她無法工作。A.asaresult結(jié)果；B.afterall終歸，終究；C.aboveall首先，最重要的是；D.inreturn作為回報(bào)。這位女士聽到醫(yī)生的消息后感到很無助，空后是這件事對(duì)她產(chǎn)生的不良影響。故選A項(xiàng)。【32題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：假如今年晚些時(shí)候英國知情權(quán)得到“合法”承認(rèn)，這可能會(huì)消退一些不確定性，但也會(huì)帶來新的不確定性。A.financially經(jīng)濟(jì)上；B.academically學(xué)術(shù)上；C.legally合法地；D.culturally文化上。這兩起案件與法律的規(guī)定是親密相關(guān)的，選擇legally合乎語境，下文的第一句話提到了法律。故選C項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：例如：醫(yī)生應(yīng)追蹤多久的信息并告知家人？A.onoccasion有時(shí)；B.bycomparison對(duì)比；C.ineffect生效；D.forexample例如。前一句提到假如英國法律保障知情權(quán)的話，它也會(huì)帶來新的不確定性，本句是在舉例子說明這一點(diǎn)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在現(xiàn)代平衡這些權(quán)利是法律的工作。A.reserve保存；B.balance平衡；C.defend保衛(wèi)；D.draft起草。由第一段可知，保障知情權(quán)和不知情權(quán)都會(huì)引發(fā)問題，因此平衡這些權(quán)利是法律的職責(zé)所在。故選B項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)法律落后于技術(shù)時(shí)，通常有人會(huì)為此付出代價(jià)，在當(dāng)前這些人是“醫(yī)生”。A.lawmakers法律制定者；B.victims受害者；C.patients病人；D.doctors醫(yī)生。文章的最終一句提到：正如這兩個(gè)案例所表明的那樣，他們發(fā)覺自己處在困難的境地中，假如他們告知病人實(shí)情，他們會(huì)受到起訴；假如他們不告知病人實(shí)情，他們會(huì)受到指控。因此可推斷出此處須要填入“醫(yī)生”。故選D項(xiàng)。SectionB(22分)Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)ForWesterndesigners,ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative.“It’snosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasource(來源)ofinspirationfordesigners,”saysAmandaHill,chiefcreativeofficeratA+ENetworks,aglobalmediacompanyandhometosomeofthebiggestfashion(時(shí)尚)shows.Earlierthisyear,theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140piecesofChina-inspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart,withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics(美學(xué))onWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.“Chinaisimpossibletooverlook,”saysHill.“Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement.”O(jiān)fcourse,notonlyaretoday’stopWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChina—someofthebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesChinese.“VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasonWuaretakingonGalliano,Albaz,MarcJacobs—andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales,”addsHill.ForHill,itisimpossiblenottotalkaboutChinaastheleadingplayerwhendiscussingfashion.“ThemostfamousdesignersareChinese,soarethemodels,andsoaretheconsumers,”shesays.“Chinaisnolongerjustanothermarket;inmanysensesithasbecomethemarket.Ifyoutalkaboutfashiontoday,youaretalkingaboutChina—itsinfluences,itsdirection,itsbreathtakingclothes,andhowyoungdesignersandmodelsarefinallyacknowledgingthatinmanyways.”36.WhatcanwelearnabouttheexhibitioninNewYork?A.Itpromotedthesalesofartworks. B.Itattractedalargenumberofvisitors.C.ItshowedancientChineseclothes. D.ItaimedtointroduceChinesemodels.37.WhatdoesHillsayaboutChinesewomen?A.Theyaresettingthefashion. B.Theystartmanyfashioncampaigns.C.Theyadmiresupermodels. D.Theydobusinessallovertheworld.38.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“takingon”inparagraph4mean?A.learningfrom B.lookingdownon C.workingwith D.competingagainst39.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.YoungModelsSellingDreamstotheWorldB.AChineseArtExhibitionHeldinNewYorkC.DifferencesBetweenEasternandWesternAestheticsD.ChineseCultureFuelingInternationalFashionTrends【答案】36.B37.A38.D39.D【解析】這是一篇爭(zhēng)論文。文章論述了中國文化及中國美學(xué)對(duì)國際時(shí)尚界的影響。【36題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.可知，此次展覽吸引的參觀者人數(shù)創(chuàng)下了記錄，顯示出人們對(duì)中國影響的深厚愛好。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中Hill所說的話“Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement.”(中國模特是向世界各地的女性推銷幻想的漂亮和時(shí)尚運(yùn)動(dòng)的面孔，這意味著中國女性不僅僅是時(shí)尚的消費(fèi)者——她們是這場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的核心。)可知，Hill說中國女性正在引領(lǐng)新時(shí)尚，故選A?！?8題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)下文andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales說在設(shè)計(jì)和銷售上擊敗他們，由此推斷出上文VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasonWuaretakingonGalliano,Albaz,MareJacobs的意思是VeraWang、AlexanderWang和JasonWu正在與Galliano、Albaz和MareJacobs競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。takingon意思是“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”，故選D。【39題詳解】主旨大意題。本文通過AmandaHill的評(píng)論，論述了中國文化、中國藝術(shù)、中國設(shè)計(jì)師等等在國際時(shí)尚中發(fā)揮著特別重要的作用。因此，“中國文化刺激著國際時(shí)尚的發(fā)展和潮流”最能概括文章大意。故選D。(B)CommentsontheMarchIssueofReader'sDigest40SmartWaystoSaveattheSupermarketYourcautionnottofallforfakesalesremindedmeofthedayswhenIwasastockboyatmyneighborhoodgroceryinthe1950s.Onetime,wegotadeliveryofoff-brandvegetables.Ipricedthemattencentsacan.Idon'tthinkwesoldmorethansixcans-untilIputupasignthatsaid"Special:Ninefor$1."IsetthemoutThursdayevening,andbynoononSaturdaytheyweregone.EDWARDDECKERD,Perryville,MissouriBill'sLast,BestGiftTracyGrant'sarticleresonated(引起共鳴)deeplywithme.Twelveyearsago,myhusband,Don,wasfoundtohaveterminalbraincancer.Ashiscaregiver,I,too,learnedtoappreciatethepeopleandthingsaroundmeandnottosweatthesmallstuff,andinthelongrun,Ibecameamuchbetterperson,Donalsogavemehislast,bestgiftofloveandpeace.ANITALAWRENCE,Dicego,CaliforniaTrappedInsideaGlacierReadingaboutJohnAll'sexperienceonMountHimlungwasveryinspiringtome.Amanwith15brokenbonesandbleedinginternallybeingabletoclimbupa70-footwalloficeandsurvivefor18hoursat20,000feetissomethingthatIwouldhavethoughttobeimpossible.Iam16yearsoldandalifelongreader.OutofallthegreatcontentinReader'sDigest,storieslikehisaretheonesIenjoythemost.SAMKIEFFER,Richardson,TexasDishesProfessionalChefsCookintheMicrowaveMicrowavinglivelobstersiscruel.Becauselobstersfeelpain,Switzerlandhasrecentlyoutlawedthepracticeofboilingthenalive.AsimilarlawwaspassedinItaly,whereitisnowillegaltoputlobstersonicebeforecookingthem.Ihopeyouprovideanupdatetoyourstorypromotinghumane(人道的)practicesinsteadofverycruelandviolentones.JANETTOOLE,Phoenixville,Pennsylvania40.WhathappenedtoAnitaLawrenceafterherhusband'sdiagnosis?A.Shefeltverypainful.B.Shegainedsomelifelessons.C.Shepaidmoreattentiontoherownhealth.D.Sheshoweddeepsympathyforherhusband.41.AccordingtoSamKieffer'sletter,whatcanwelearnaboutJohnAll?A.Heisanexpertinmountaineering.B.HewrotethearticleentitledTrappedInsideaGlacier.C.Fewpeoplecouldsurviveinthesamesituationashedid.D.HisstoryisthebestonethatSamKiefferhaseverreadinReader'sDigest.42.Inherletter,JanetToolequotedtwoexamplesofSwitzerlandandItalyinorderto___________.A.advisechefstostopcookinglivelobstersB.showhowcruelitistocooklobstersliveC.raisechefs'awarenessofprotectinganimalsD.sharewithreadersthesecountries'lawsregardingcooking【答案】40.B41.C42.A【解析】本文是爭(zhēng)論文，由四篇微型評(píng)論組成，各篇章之間相互獨(dú)立，均為人們對(duì)《讀者文摘》三月刊上各篇文章的評(píng)點(diǎn)（短評(píng)）?！?0題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從題干中的人名AnitaLawrence可定位至原文右欄上方的短評(píng)，依據(jù)原文中“Ashiscaregiver,I,too,learnedtoappreciatethepeopleandthingsaroundmeandnottosweatthesmallstuff,andinthelongrun,Ibecameamuchbetterperson”可知丈夫罹患癌癥這一意外，使她重新諦視生活，發(fā)生變更，起先學(xué)會(huì)感恩身邊的人和事，不為瑣事而苦惱，并終究成為更好的自己。因此，她從生活中獲得感悟，有所收獲（Shegainedsomelifelessons）正確，故選B。41題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)原文左欄下方的短評(píng)，“Amanwith15brokenbonesandbleedinginternallybeingabletoclimbupa70-footwalloficeandsurvivefor18hoursat20,000feetissomethingthatIwouldhavethoughttobeimpossible.”，作者極力運(yùn)用各種數(shù)字，描述出這個(gè)身體嚴(yán)峻受傷的人在極端惡劣的環(huán)境下攀爬上冰墻并在極高的海拔上堅(jiān)韌生存下來的奇跡，令人覺得不行思議，因而可推斷出很少有人能在同樣的環(huán)境下生存下來，故選C?！?2題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)原文右欄下方短評(píng)結(jié)尾處，讀者表示“Ihopeyouprovideanupdatetoyourstorypromotinghumanepracticesinsteadofverycruelandviolentones.”，因此他希望廚師能夠更新一下自己創(chuàng)作的內(nèi)容，供應(yīng)更為人道的而非殘忍暴力的做法。因此前面他連續(xù)舉了兩個(gè)殘忍烹飪方法在不同國家被立法禁止的例子，意在讓廚師停止這種不人道的烹飪方法，故選A。(C)Thenewspapermustprovideforthereaderthefacts,pure,unprejudiced,objectivelyselectedfacts.Butinthesedaysofcomplexnewsitmustprovidemore:itmustsupplyinterpretation,themeaningofthefacts.ThisisaveryimportantassignmentfacingAmericanjournalists-tomakecleartothereadertheproblemsoftheday,tomakeinternationalnewsunderstandableascommunitynews,torecognizethatthereisnolongeranysuchthingas"local"news,becauseanyeventintheinternationalareahasalocalreactioninthefinancialmarket,politicalcircles,interms,indeed,ofourverywayoflife.Thereisinjournalismawidespreadviewthatwhenyoustartaninterpretation,youareenteringdangerouswaters,therushingtidesofopinion.Thisisnonsense.Theopponentsofinterpretationinsistthatthewriterandtheeditorshalllimitthemselvestothe"facts".Thisinsistenceraisestwoquestions:Whatarethefacts?Arethebarefactsenough?Asforthefirstquestion,considerhowaso-called"factual"storycomesabout.Thereportercollects,say,fiftyfacts;outofthesefifty,hisspacebeingnecessarilyrestricted,heselectsthetenwhichheconsidersmostimportant.ThisisJudgmentNumberOne.Thenheorhiseditordecideswhichofthesetenfactsshallmakeupthebeginningofthearticle,whichisanimportantdecisionbecausemanyreadersdonotproceedbeyondthefirstparagraph.ThisisJudgmentNumberTwo.Thenthenighteditordetermineswhetherthearticleshallbepresentedonpageone,whereithasalargeinfluence,oronpagetwentyfour,whereithaslittle.JudgmentNumberThree.Thusinthepresentationofaso-called"factual"or"objective"story,atleastthreejudgmentsar