2025版高考英語一輪復習階段評估檢測一必修1含解析北師大版

PAGE階段評估檢測(一)(必修1)(120分鐘150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Text1M:①I’dliketwoticketsforthe10o’clocktraintoPittsburgh,please.W:Onewayorroundtrip?M:Oneway,please.Oh,andoneofthemisforachild.W:Fine.Thatcomesto$134.1.HowisthemangoingtoPittsburgh?A.Bytaxi.B.Bytrain.C.Bysubway.答案:BText2W:Isthereaproblem,sir?M:②Yes,theservicewasveryslowandwhenthefoodarrived,itwascold.W:②Didyousenditbacktothekitchen?M:No,wedidn’t.W:Then,②I’mafraidwe’llstillhavetochargeyou,sir.2.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Hostessandguest. B.Cookandwaiter.C.Restaurantmanagerandcustomer.答案:CText3W:③IfIwereyou,Iwouldn’tstayathomeonsuchasunnyday.M:ButIgothurtinafootballmatchlastweek.3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Watchingafootballmatch.B.Enjoyingthesunshine.C.Restingathome.答案:CText4M:④It’ssohottoday.Isimplycan’twork.Iwishtherewereafaninthisroom.W:SodoI.I’llfallasleepifIstayhereanylonger.4.Whatarethespeakerscomplainingabout?A.Thehotweather. B.Thefan.C.Thework.答案:AText5W:⑤I’dliketobuyacopyofProfessorFranklin’sbookonsales.M:⑤I’msorry,thatbookhasbeenoutofprintforsometimenow.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthereadingroom. B.Inthebookshop.C.Inthelibrary.答案:B其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6M:Ididn’tgotothelasttwoclasses.WhathomeworkhaveImissed?W:Loads!⑥TherewasanessayduethisMonday.M:⑥Oh,thatwasthreedaysago.W:Don’tworry.Idon’tthinkit’llbeaproblemifyoudon’tdoit.Thereweresomemoreactivitiesonthewebsite.Inoticedtheywon’tbeavailableaftertomorrow.Thentherewereafewpagesfromourcoursebooktocomplete.Thatcanwait,though.M:Okay,thanks,⑦I’llgetonwiththatonlinestuffstraightawaybeforeit’stakendown.I’llleavethecoursebookuntilI’vecaughtupthere.6.Whatdayisittodayprobably?A.Tuesday. B.Wednesday. C.Thursday.答案:C7.Whatwillthemanprobablydofirst?A.Finishthetextbook.B.Writetheessay.C.Dothetaskonline.答案:C聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Text7M:Hi,Janet,wherewereyouatlunchtime?Iwassavingaseatforyouinthedininghall.W:Oh,sorrytomissyou.⑧Mybiologyclassranovertimeagain.M:That’sbeenhappeningquiteoftenrecently.Didyourealizethat?W:Yes,maybeit’sbecausethefinalexamsarenear,andeveryonehasalotofquestionstoask.M:Iguessso.Afterclass,thereisalwaysagroupofstudentshangingaroundtheprofessorandaskingquestions.W:Howaboutyou?Areyoureadyfortheexams?M:I’vebeenpreparingthesedays,butthemathsquestionsarereallymybigheadache.W:Don’tworry,John.⑨Thereisstillonemonthbeforetheexams.Youhaveenoughtimetoworkthemout.M:ThegoodthingisthatIdon’tneedtospendmuchtimeonothersubjects.Icanpaymoreattentiontomyweakpoints.8.Whydidthewomanfailtoseethemanatlunchtime?A.Shewaslateforlunch.B.Shedidn’thavelunchfortheexams.C.Shewasbusypreparingfortheexams.答案:A9.Howsoonwillthefinalexamscome?A.Intwoweeks. B.Inonemonth.C.Intwomonths.答案:B聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。Text8W:Hello,MrHarris.⑩Icalledaboutyouradintheschoolpaper.M:Oh,yes.⑩ComeinandI’llshowyouaround.Asyoucansee,it’sonelargeroomdividedintoalivingroomandabedroom.Thefurnitureisnotnewbutit’sgood.W:QUOTEIlikethatnighttablenexttothebed.M:Thecupboardontheothersideofthebedisbigsoyouhavelotsofstoragespace.W:That’sgood.I’vegotalotofclothes.CouldImovethesofaclosertothewindow?Ihaveacoffeetablethatwouldlookgreatwithit.M:Yes,youcanmakeanychangesyoulike,aslongasyoudon’tdamageanything.W:Aboutcooking?CanIseethekitchen?M:Yes,ofcourse.It’soverthere.Youhaveastoveandrefrigeratorandafewdishes.W:Fine.Ireallyliketheapartment.Andthepriceintheadisfinewithme.M:OK.Ineedonemonth’sdepositandtworeferences.So,ifeverythingisOK,youcanmoveinon...QUOTETodayisWednesday.HowaboutnextMonday?W:Perfect.Seeyouthen.10.Whydoesthewomanmeettheman?A.Tolookattheapartment.B.Todeliversomefurniture.C.Tohaveamealtogether.答案:A11.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Thecupboardissmall.B.Thekitchenisempty.C.Thenighttableisgreat.答案:C12.Whenwillthespeakersmeetnexttimeprobably?A.Intwodays. B.Infourdays.C.Infivedays.答案:C聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。Text9M:Mary,whoisyourfavoriteactor?W:NicolasCage.M:IusedtolikeNicolasCagemorethanIdonow.Heusedtoplaymoreinterestingroles.W:Whatdoyoumean?Whatmovies?M:Oh,myfavoriteNicolasCage’smoviewasWildatHeart.Hewasperfectforthatrole.WQUOTEIsawWildatHeart.Itwasboring.Ialmostcouldn’twatchit.M:Itwasakindofmoviethattheycalledblackhumor.W:Yes,Iknow.Blackhumorishumorwithalotofviolenceorhorriblethingsinit.Ireallydon’tlikeblackhumor.MQUOTEWhataboutRaisingArizona?Didyouseethat?W:No.MQUOTEYoumustseeit.Tome,thatistheclassicNicolasCage’smovie.Heisperfectforit.W:Ilikehisnewmovies.M:Well,IknowQUOTEheismorepopularsincehestarteddoingactionmovies.ButQUOTEIalwaysthinkheshouldbeacomicactor.Thatiswhathedoesbest.13.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthefilmWildatHeart?A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Classical.答案:A14.Whichmoviedoesthemanadvisethewomantosee?A.TheRock. B.WildatHeart.C.RaisingArizona.答案:C15.WhatfilmsmakeNicolasCagemorepopular?A.Actionmovies. B.Comicmovies.C.Tragicmovies.答案:A16.WhatkindofactordoesthemanthinkNicolasCageshouldbe?A.Acomicactor. B.Aclassicalactor.C.Atragicactor.答案:A聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。Text10M:QUOTEMysecretforstayingyoungissimple.Putallattentiontothepartofyourbrainandkeepityoungandgrowing.QUOTEKeepyourmindawakeandyou’llstayyoungallthetime.Theseareexcitingtimes.Takeaninterestintheworldaroundyou,andsticktolearningatleastonenewthingeveryday.Nomatterhowoldyouare,it’snottoolatetomakeyourlifemoreinteresting.IknowQUOTEahousewifewithnoknowledgebeforeshemadeherselfintoawell-knownengineerQUOTEIknowQUOTEaretiredelectricalengineerwhohasbecomeahighly-paiddressdesigner.Getovertheideathatyouaretoooldtogobacktoschool.IknowQUOTEamanwhoenteredmedicalcollegeat70.HegothisdegreewithhonorsandbecameafamousdoctorQUOTEAnothermanwenttolawschoolat71andnowisanactivelawyer.Stayingyoungiseasyforthose,oldoryoung,wholiveinthefuture.Youcandoitifyoucareenoughtotry.Keepyourmindawakeandactive:that’stheonlyway.17.Howcanthespeakerstayyoungallthetime?A.Bydoingexercise. B.Bykeepingonadiet.C.Bykeepingmindawake.答案:C18.Whohasbecomeahighly-paiddressdesigner?A.Ahousewife.B.Aretiredelectricalengineer.C.A70-year-oldman.答案:B19.Howmanyexamplesarelisted?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.答案:C20.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Thesecretforstayingyoung.B.Introducingsomeoldpeople.C.Waystokeepactive.答案:A其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。A(2024·安康模擬)2024atButlin’sEASTERHOLIDAYSFri3—Mon20April2024TheEasterholidaysaretheperfectopportunitiestoshakeoffthewintercoats,breatheinthefreshseaairandhaveyourfirstpaddleoftheyearinthesea.WithlotsofEaster-themedthingstodo,yourkidscanenjoysomeofthemoretraditionalEasteractivitiesandshows.Comewithyourfamily,makethemostoftheextradaysoffworkandspendyourEasterholidayswiththepeoplewhomattermosttoyou.MAYHALFTERMFri22May—Mon1June2024Thekidsareoffschool,springhascomeandthere’sabankholidayweekendinthemix;thatmeansatriptotheseasideisamust!WhentheBritishweather’splayingball,enjoyouroutdooractivities,headtothebeachandtreatthefamilytoanicecream.Andiftheweather’snotonourside,embracetheseasideintrueBritishformwhilemakingthemostofourindooractivityvenues(場地)andbrilliantliveshows.SUMMERHOLIDAYSFri17July—Fri4September2024Packupthecarandtakeyourkidsonasummerholidaytocreatelonglastingfamilymemories.Makethemostofthebeautifulbeachessittingonourresorts’doorsteps,enjoytheTraditionalFairgroundanditsuniquerides,seeliveshows,anddiveintoourfamilypool;perfectforthosenot-so-sunnysummerdays.CHRISTMASHOLIDAYSFri4Dec2024—Sat2January2024JoinusthroughoutDecemberaswetransformourresortsintofestive(節(jié)日的)wonderlands,withparticularliveChristmasshowsandactivitiesforallages.Whetherit’sseeingafestiveshow,sittingdowntoeattogetherorwrappingupforawanderalongthebeachonChristmasEve,we’resurethewholefamilywillleavefeelingsparklyontheoutsideandwarmandfuzzyontheinside.【文章大意】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了適合家人度假的幾個好去處。21.WhatcanyoudoatButlin’sduringtheMAYHALFTERM?A.Visitabank. B.Playball.C.Enjoythebeach. D.Observetheweather.【解析】選C。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)MAYHALFTERM部分Thekidsareoffschool,springhascomeandthere’sabankholidayweekendinthemix;thatmeansatriptotheseasideisamust!孩子們放學了,春天來了,還有一個假日周末,這意味著去海邊旅行是必需做的事,可知在MAYHALFTERM期間可以去海邊玩。22.Whichholidayhasthelongesttime?A.EASTERHOLIDAYSB.MAYHALFTERMC.SUMMERHOLIDAYSD.CHRISTMASHOLIDAYS【解析】選C。數(shù)字計算題。依據(jù)EASTERHOLIDAYSFri3—Mon20April2024共17天;MAYHALFTERMFri22May—Mon1June2024共10天;SUMMERHOLIDAYSFri17July—Fri4September2024共49天;CHRISTMASHOLIDAYSFri4Dec2024—Sat2January2024共29天,由此可以推斷SUMMERHOLIDAYS假期最長。【學問拓展】數(shù)據(jù)在英語閱讀理解中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn),特殊是在調查探討類的說明文(包括社科文和科技文)和應用文中,作者往往運用大量的數(shù)據(jù)使文章內容更加可信。命題者也經(jīng)常會針對這些數(shù)據(jù)設題。一般來說,數(shù)據(jù)考查題都是細微環(huán)節(jié)題,只要找到原文出處,考生經(jīng)過簡潔換算就可以得出正確答案。23.Whoaretheseholidaysmainlyintendedfor?A.Families. B.Students.C.Kids. D.Adults.【解析】選A。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)EASTERHOLIDAYS中Comewithyourfamily;SUMMERHOLIDAYS中...anddiveintoourfamilypool;CHRISTMASHOLIDAYS中we’resurethewholefamilywillleavefeelingsparklyontheoutsideandwarmandfuzzyontheinside可知,這些假期都與family有關。BWe’reoftenremindedoftheimportanceofpreservingtheplanetasweseeitforfuturegenerations—andchildrenatStOswald’sPrimarySchoolinChestercertainlyagree.Nine-year-oldIsobelKelleherfromtheschool’sHummingbirdsclassthinksadultsneedtotakenotes.“SometimestheycanbebusyandIdon’tthinktheythinktheycanmakeadifference,butifeveryonedoesalittlebit,italladdsup,”shetellsHuffPostUK.“Westartedlookingatplasticpollutioninouroceansandthethingslikeplasticbagsandbrokendownpiecesofplasticthatarepollutingthem,”shesays.“Fishcaneattheplasticandtheycandie,orwemighteveneatthefishourselves.”MrTimms,Isobel’steacher,hasbeenspearheadinganewprojectattheschoolwhichletschildrenloosecreativelytoraiseawarenessoftheneedtobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.TheentireHummingbirdsclass,whichismadeupof9-and10-year-oldpupils,hasbeenbusywritingpoemsandcreatingonlinevideoadvertstowarnadultsabouttheserioussituationofouroceansandwildlife.MrTimmsthinkschildrenhaveanimportantroletoplayinteachingushowtotakecareofthethingsaroundus.“Wesometimesoverlookhowmuchwecanreallylearnfromchildren,”hesays.“Ithasbeenreallyhardtobelievehavingparentscomeinsayingthattheirchildrenhavebeenaskingthemtostopusingplastic,andtorecyclemore,andevenstoppingthemusingplasticstraws.”MrTimmsisproudofhisHummingbirdsclass.“Themessagethattheywouldliketosendtotheworldissimple:Stoppingthisisn’tsomeoneelse’sjob,anditwon’tbeOKifwejustleaveit.”【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要是介紹了一所小學的老師帶頭開展了一個項目——讓孩子們發(fā)揮創(chuàng)建力來提示人們增加環(huán)保意識。24.WhatcanweinferaboutadultsaccordingtoIsobelKelleher?A.Theyjustpretendtobebusy.B.Theyhaven’tdonetheirpartwell.C.Theycandonothingtostoppollution.D.Theyhavestartedtocareaboutoceans.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的“...thinksadultsneedtotakenotes...butifeveryonedoesalittlebit,italladdsup”可知,IsobelKelleher認為大人們在愛護地球方面并沒有做好他們自己的本職工作。25.Whatisthepurposeoftheschoolproject?A.Tohelpadultstolearnmoreabouttheirkids.B.Toremindadultstobefriendlytoenvironment.C.Topersuadestudentstostopusingplasticbags.D.Toteachstudentshowtowritepoemscreatively.【解析】選B。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“MrTimms,Isobel’steacher...moreenvironmentallyfriendly.”及第四段中的“MrTimmsthinkschildrenhaveanimportantroletoplayinteachingushowtotakecareofthethingsaroundus.”可知,這個項目的目的是讓孩子們發(fā)揮創(chuàng)建力來提示人們增加環(huán)保意識。26.WhydoesMrTimmsmention“parents”inParagraph4?A.Toprovekidsarecreativeinteaching.B.Toattractpeopletosupporthiswork.C.Tohaveadultscareabouteducation.D.Toshowtheeffectsoftheproject.【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中的“MrTimmsthinkschildrenhaveanimportantroletoplayinteachingushowtotakecareofthethingsaroundus.”可知,Timms認為孩子們在教我們如何愛惜四周的事物方面起著重要作用,緊接著提到家長說孩子們讓他們停止運用塑料和吸管、讓他們回收更多塑料就是為了證明這個項目的影響。27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Aninspiringschoolproject.B.Anappealtostopplasticbags.C.Serioussituationsofourplanet.D.Adults’ignoranceofenvironment.【解析】選A。主旨大意題。通讀全文,依據(jù)第三段中的“MrTimms,Isobel’steacher,hasbeenspearheadinganewprojectattheschoolwhichletschildrenloosecreativelytoraiseawarenessoftheneedtobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.”可知,本文主要介紹了一所小學的老師帶頭開展了一個項目——讓孩子們發(fā)揮創(chuàng)建力來提示人們增加環(huán)保意識?！緦W問拓展】Westartedlookingatplasticpollutioninouroceansandthethingslikeplasticbagsandbrokendownpiecesofplasticthatarepollutingthem.分析:這是一個主從復合句。that引導定語從句,修飾前面的piecesofplastic。譯文:我們起先關注海洋中的塑料污染,以及像塑料袋和正在污染海洋的被分解的塑料碎片這些東西。C(2024·濟南模擬)MosquitoscaninfectyouwithMalaria,yellowfever,anddengue.Allcankillyou.Sowespraylargeareaswithpesticides(殺蟲劑).Butthisnegativelyaffectsthewholeecosystemandyourhealth.Nowthere’sanewdevice,whichclaimstokeepyouandyourlovedone’smosquitofree.ThedevicewasdesignedbytwoGermanengineerswhowerefedupwithbeingbittenwhilecamping.Theyfoundsolutionscontaining‘DEET’—adamagingchemicalwhichcouldbebothharmfultousandtheenvironment—workedbest,butstillonlyfor45minutesmaximumandthatthetraditionalanti-pestdevicesdidn’tworkwell!So,theydesignedthebrandnewtypeofbugkiller—Moskinator.Insteadoftryingtokeepthemosquitosaway,itactuallyattractsthem,thencatchesandkillsthem!Itlures(引誘)thefliesandmosquitosnearusingasafe,completelyharmlessLEDlight.Theflyingpests(害蟲)can’tresisttheUV-PTlight!NexttotheLEDlightisapowerful,yetefficientreversefanthatsucks(吸)theinsectsthroughaone-waytrapdoor.Oncetrappedinthedryingbaskettheyaredriedtodeathbythefanamatterof2minutes.Youcansimplyemptythedeadbugsintothetrash,withouteventouchingthem.DoesMoskinatorreallyworkinreallife?Wehadsomeofourcustomerstryitoutintheirhomes.Theresultsspeakforthemselves:“Mywifewouldcomplainshehadaheadacheinthemorningswheneverweusedchemicalpesticides.NowweuseourMoskinator,andwewakeupbiteandheadachefree!”—ShaneMaguire“ThisMoskinatorreallyworksandyoudon’thavetoworryaboutbreathinganyharmfulchemicals.”—JakeSheare【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一種新的殺蟲設備,并介紹了它平安無害的特點。28.Whatisthenameofthenewdevice?A.DEET. B.Moskinator.C.Malaria. D.UV-PT.【解析】選B。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由文章其次段最終一句So,theydesignedthebrandnewtypeofbugkiller—Moskinator.可知,他們設計了一種全新的殺蟲設備——Moskinator。29.WhatisthefunctionoftheLEDlight?A.Itgivesoffnaturallight.B.Itattractsflyingpests.C.Itsuckspestsinside.D.Itdriespeststodeath.【解析】選B。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段其次句Itluresthefliesandmosquitosnearusingasafe,completelyharmlessLEDlight.可知,它用一種平安、完全無害的LED燈光吸引旁邊的蒼蠅和蚊子。30.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthenewdevice?A.Innovativeandeffective.B.Traditionalandcheap.C.Power-savingandportable.D.Chemicalfreeandsoundless.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。由文章其次段最終一句So,theydesignedthebrandnewtypeofbugkiller—Moskinator.與最終一段第一句中ThisMoskinatorreallyworks可知,這種技術是新獨創(chuàng)的,而且很有效。31.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toeducatethereaders.B.Toentertainthereaders.C.Tointroduceanewdevice.D.Toevaluateanewdevice.【解析】選C。主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了由兩名德國工程師設計的一種全新的殺蟲設備,由文章第三段第一句Insteadoftryingtokeepthemosquitosaway,itactuallyattractsthem,thencatchesandkillsthem!可知,文章旨在向讀者具體介紹這種新的殺蟲設備?！緦W問拓展】如何推斷寫作目的寫作目的這類題的題干中常有purpose,或者后面接有表示目的的動詞不定式,如:intendto,meantto,(inorder)to等。依據(jù)文章的主旨和體裁來推斷作者的寫作目的。因此,文章的首尾段或每段的首尾是閱讀的重點,作者的寫作意圖往往就隱含在其中。一般來說作者寫文章的目的通常有三種,與之對應的文章如下:(1)toentertainreaders(使讀者愉悅、發(fā)笑):常見于個人經(jīng)驗或故事類的文章。(2)topersuadereaders(勸服讀者接受某種觀點):常見于廣告或爭論文。廣告是作者要推銷一種產品或一種服務:吸引更多的游客﹑讀者或訂戶﹑觀眾等;爭論文是為了勸服讀者接受或贊同某一觀點。(3)toinformreaders(告知讀者某些信息):多見于新聞報道類﹑科普類﹑文化類或社會類的文章,以及勸說性或建議性的文章。本文屬于廣告類應用文,目的在于介紹一種新的殺蟲設備。D(2024·合肥模擬)MynameisMatthew.I’mnotsomeonewhohasmanysecrets,becauseI’materribleliar.ButthereisonehugesecretthatIkeptforyears—Ifailedmydrivingtest.Ihadneverfailedatestbefore,andhadneverevencomeclose.Drivingmademeanxious,butmyparentstoldmeIhadto.Theysignedmeupfordrivinglessons.Ihadgottenaperfectscoreformywrittenpermitexam,butgettingbehindthewheelwasadifferentstory.ButwhenOctober30throlledaround,mypridesetin.Iwantedtobelikeeveryoneelseatmyschool,showingoffthebrandnewlicensethey’dgotten.Lookingbackonthatspecialday,Ican’trememberifIwasnervous.WhatIdorememberisstartingthetest,pausingatastopsignafterafewseconds,andbeingaskedbytheinstructortopullover.Ihadreceivedanauto-failsincemypausewasindeedapauseandnotarealstop.Iwasn’tupsetthatIwasleavingwithoutalicense,butIwasscaredeveryonewouldknowthatIhadfailed.SowhenIgottoclass,ItoldeveryoneIdidn’twanttotakethetestonmybirthday.OneFridayamonthlater,Iwenttothetestspotagainandpassed.LaterthatnightIdroveforthefirsttimebymyself,whichbroughttomeanamazingfeelingI’veneverexperienced—butstill,Icouldn’timagineevertellinganyonethetruth.SoIdidn’t.Itwasn’tuntilmidwaythroughcollegethatIcameclean.Itturnedoutplentyofmycollegefriendshadfailedtoo!AndIgatheredenoughcouragetospeakthefactout.Yes,Ihadalsofailed.NowIrealizefailureandimperfectionaretwothingseveryonehastoexperience,withoutwhichonecouldn’tmakeatrueman.【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了作者曾經(jīng)隱瞞了自己駕照考試失敗的事情,后來意識到失敗和不完備是每個人成長的必經(jīng)之路。32.WhatcanwelearnaboutMatthew?A.Hewasaslowlearnerofdriving.B.Hereliedheavilyonhisparents.C.Hewasafraidoftakingexams.D.Hewasboredwithtellinglies.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中“ButthereisonehugesecretthatIkeptforyears—Ifailedmydrivingtest.”可知,我的駕照考試失敗了;再由第一段中“Ihadgottenaperfectscoreformywrittenpermitexam,butgettingbehindthewheelwasadifferentstory.”可知我的筆試成果很好,但是開車開得不好。33.WhydidtheinstructoraskMatthewtopullover?A.Toputanendtohistest.B.Tocheckhisparkingskills.C.Togivehimasecondchance.D.Toshowhimabetterwayofdriving.【解析】選A。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中“Ihadreceivedanauto-failsincemypausewasindeedapauseandnotarealstop.”可知,作者在駕照考試過程中由于自己的失誤導致了考試失敗,所以教練讓他靠邊停車。34.WhatmadeMatthewfeelextremelyworriedafterhisfirstattempt?A.Failingtogetadrivinglicense.B.Missinghisbirthdaycelebration.C.Makinghisparentsdisappointed.D.Losingfacebeforehisclassmates.【解析】選D。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中“Iwasn’tupsetthatIwasleavingwithoutalicense,butIwasscaredeveryonewouldknowthatIhadfailed.”我不會因為沒通過考試而難受,但是我膽怯 別人知道我失敗了。所以我是怕在同學們面前丟人。35.WhatdidMatthewlearnfromhisownexperience?A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.B.Failureisawaytogrowup.C.Truthstandsthetestoftime.D.Imperfectionisanotherformofperfection.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段“NowIrealizefailureandimperfectionaretwothingseveryonehastoexperience,withoutwhichonecouldn’tmakeatrueman.”可知,我意識到,失敗和不完備是每個人都必需經(jīng)驗的事情,沒有經(jīng)驗過它們,就不會真正的成長。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2024·北京模擬)TheWorldWaterDayhasbeencelebratedannuallyon22Marchsince1993.Eachyearhasadifferenttheme,lookingatthingsliketheroleofcleanwaterintheworldofwork,waystostopwastingwater,findingwaystosupplywatertounderprivilegedgroupsandsoon.36Butitisalsovitalforsanitation(衛(wèi)生).Itisestimatedthatmorethan700childrenundertheageofsevendieeverydayfromillnesseslinkedtounsafewaterandpoorsanitation.Therighttowaterandsanitationwasrecognizedasahumanright.37Theseincluderuralcommunities,peoplewhohavebeendisplacedduetowarandlocalconflictsandareaswhereclimatechangeismakingwaterscarcerandscarcer.

Apartfromtheobvioushealthissues,alackofaccessiblecleanwatermeansthatpeople—oftenwomenandchildren—spendhourseverydaywalkingtoandfromdistantwatersupplies.Thismeanstheydon’thavetimetodedicatetowork,studiesandotherdomesticduties.38Andpeoplewhoarenotabletowalktogettheirownwaterareparticularlyvulnerable.

Therearemanycharitiesworkingoncreatingsustainablesuppliesofcleanwaterfordifferentcommunitiesaroundtheworld.39Butthefundamentalproblemofincreasingdemandforalimitedresourcecanonlybeaddressedbymoreefficientuseofwater,especiallyinindustryandagriculture.Waste-waterrecycling,capturingrainwater,moreefficientirrigationtechniquesandreforestationareallexamplesofhowwatercanbeusedmoreefficiently.

40Weshouldsupportcharities,raiseawareness,takepartintheWorldWaterDayeventsthatarehappeningallaroundtheworldand,ofcourse,becarefulwithhowweusewaterinourownlives.VisittheUNWorldWaterDaywebsitetofindoutaboutaneventnearus.Followworldwaterdayonsocialmediaandhelpspreadthewordaboutthisincrediblyimportantissue.

A.Cleandrinkingwaterisfundamental.B.Asindividuals,whatcanwedotohelptheissue?C.Thesearchforwaterbecomestheirmainoccupation.D.Thisimportantworkneedstocontinueandtoexpand.E.Everylivingcellinthebodyneedswatertokeepfunctioning.F.Innormalconditions,thehumanbodycanonlysurvivethreeorfourdayswithoutwater.G.However,therearestillatleast2.1billionpeoplearoundtheworldlivingwithoutsafewater.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了自1993年3月22日起,每年都慶祝世界水日。36.【解析】選A。依據(jù)空后Butitisalsovitalforsanitation.但是水在衛(wèi)生方面也是至關重要的?？芍懊媸窃谡f水在什么方面是重要的。37.【解析】選G。依據(jù)空后Theseincluderuralcommunities,peoplewhohavebeendisplacedduetowarandlocalconflictsandareaswhereclimatechangeismakingwaterscarcerandscarcer.包括偏遠地區(qū),由于斗爭和當?shù)貨_突,氣候改變導致水奇缺。這里在說世界上仍舊有21億人沒有干凈和平安的水。38.【解析】選C。依據(jù)空前Thismeanstheydon’thavetimetodedicatetowork,studiesandotherdomesticduties.這意味著缺水地區(qū)的人們沒有時間來學習和做其他工作,搜尋水變成了他們的主要工作。39.【解析】選D。依據(jù)空前Therearemanycharitiesworkingoncreatingsustainablesuppliesofcleanwaterfordifferentcommunitiesaroundtheworld.有很多慈善機構致力于為世界不同社區(qū)創(chuàng)建清潔水的可持續(xù)供應。世界有很多地方須要干凈的水,可知這種工作須要持續(xù)和擴大范圍。40.【解析】選B。依據(jù)空后Weshouldsupportcharities,raiseawareness,takepartintheWorldWaterDayevents我們須要支持慈善,提升意識,參與世界水日的活動?？芍@是對“作為個人,我們要做些什么來幫助解決這個缺水的問題呢?”的回答。第三部分語言學問運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(2024·泰州模擬)Joespent16yearsasafiremanandemergencymedicaltechnician.Hehasbeenhonoredforhis41inriskinghislifeonnumerousoccasionstosaveothers.However,oneemergencycall42himtopoisonouschemicalsthatlaterledtorepeatedstrokes(中風).Atonly38,themanwhohadgrown43tohavingthephysicalstrengthandmobilitytosaveliveswasnow:44totiehisownshoesorbuttonhisownshirt.Worstofall,thestrokeslefthim45seizures(痙攣)thatwouldstrike46.

Beforehishealth47,Joewasknownforbeingactiveandoptimistic.Butafterhisstrokes,hespentdayandnightinbed,dangerously48.Oneofhisonly49joyswasLucky,his12-year-oldDalmatian,butJoe’swifeKim50somethingterriblewouldhappentoJoewhenLucky51.Shedidn’twanttowaittofindout,soshesuggestedanewdogshouldbe52tothefamily.

ThenenteredMeatball.HewassavedasapuppyfromanAfghanwarzoneandbroughttotheUnitedStatesfor53byPuppyRescueMission.JoeandKimwenttotheairporttomeetMeatballuponhisarrival.ThemomentMeatballcameoutofhiscage,hepeed(撒尿)alloverJoe—andJoe54hisfirstgenuinelaughterinmonths!

Twoyearslater,onenight,KimwasawakenedbyMeatball’s55barking.ShewenttoseewhatwaswrongandfoundJoehavinga56seizure.Joewas57tothehospital—Meatballhadsavedtheday.Anditwasn’ttheonlytime.“He’salwaysthere58me,helpingme,makingsureI’mokay,”saysJoe.SinceIgotsick,someofmyfriendshavefallenbythewayside,59thisbeautifuldogalwaysstayswithme.ThatmeansI’mworth60afterall.Petsaretheemotional,physical,andspiritualgiftwedidn’tknowweneeded.

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了一名男子在他的寵物狗的陪伴下與病魔抗爭的故事。41.A.fear B.luckC.bravery D.hesitation【解析】選C。依據(jù)下文...riskinghislifeonnumerousoccasionstosaveothers可知,他因自己在很多場合冒著生命危急“英勇(bravery)”挽救他人而感到榮幸。42.A.reduced B.shiftedC.exposed D.attracted【解析】選C。此處表示一次急救行動使他“暴露(exposed)”在一些有毒的化學物品下,導致了他后來的中風反復發(fā)作。43.A.committed B.accustomedC.addicted D.abandoned【解析】選B。依據(jù)下文themanwhohadgrown______tohavingthephysicalstrengthandmobilitytosavelives可知,此處表示他中風之