安徽省六安市2021屆高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期5月仿真試卷（二）

2021屆高三仿真試卷（二）英語(yǔ)第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdidthewomanjustdo?A．Shearguedwiththeman.B．Sheshoutedatanotherwoman.C．Sheleftherworktosomeoneelse.2．Whatisthepurposeofthewoman’scall?A．Toaskaboutabill.B．Topaythegasbill.C．Toopenanewaccount.3．Whenwillthespeakersdiscussthematteragain?A．OnWednesday.B．OnFriday.C．OnThursday.4．Whydoesthewomanlookupset?A．Herpursewasstolen.B．Shewasgivenaparkingticket.C．Shecouldn’tfindaparkingspace.5．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.B．Fatheranddaughter.C．Classmates.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatdoesthemanhavetodothismorning?A．Finishreadingapaper.B．Lookafterhisbabysister.C．Treatfriendsathome.7．Whatwillthemando?A．Borrowthewoman’scomputer.B．Gotothelibrarytofinishhispaper.C．Havethewomantakecareofhissister.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．WhatdoesPatrickthinkofthematch?A．Justso-so.B．Fantastic.C．Disappointing.9．WhathasJennybeendoingrecently?A．Watchingliveconcerts.B．Preparingforherexams.C．Takingscienceclasses.10．Wherewillthespeakersprobablygonext?A．Toacollege.B．Toastadium.C．Toacafe.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A．Fixthewashingmachine.B．Readthenewspaper.C．Turnoffthelight.12．WhydidthewomangotoMr.Smith’s?A．Toaskforhelp.B．Tobuyhishouse.C．Totakecareofhiskid.13．Whatdidthemanplantodo?A．Buysomebooks.B．Lookforagoodjob.C．Repairthecar.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14．Howlonghasthemanbeeninthehospital?A．For2years.B．For6years.C．For7years.15．WhatwillthemanserveasinNigeria?A．Anorganizer.B．Anurse.C．Adoctor.16．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Thewomanisagainsttheman’sdecision.B．Themangothisnewjobthismorning.C．ThemanwantstomarryRosie.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Wherearethelistenersatthemoment?A．OnGreenIsland.B．Inthewater.C．Onaboat.18．HowmanyislandsdoestheGreatBarrierReefhave?A．120.B．900.C．2,000.19．WhatmakesGreenIslanddifferentfromothersinthearea?A．Ithasarainforest.B．Itwasformedalongtimeago.C．Itishometo8,000speciesoffish.20．Whohasthemostknowledgeaboutlifeontheisland?A．Thecaptain.B．Theparkguide.C．Thedivingguides.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．AWelcometoourfull-servicehotelfordogsandcats.Hereyourcatsresteasyincozysurroundingsanddogscanenjoyplaytime,salonservices,trainingclassesandmore!AccommodationsStandardGuestRoomAnopenspacethat'scleaneddailyandfurnishedwithcomfortablebedding.PrivateSuiteLargesuites（套房）separatedfromthestandardroomsforamorepeaceful,privateenvironmentandtheyareperfectformultiplefamilypets.Roomsarecleaneddailyandfeaturearaisedcot（小床）andTVtunedtopet-themedshows.KittyCottage.Catcottagesarekeptseparatefromguestaccommodationandtheyarecleaneddaily.Boardingtwocats?Cottageswithconnectingdoorsareavailable.MealsWeservemealsforfree.Ifyou'rebringingmealsfromhome,pleaseportion（分配）themintodisposablesealedbagsmarkedwithyourpet'sname.Wanttosurpriseyourpetwithatastysnack?Wealsohavetreatsandmoggieicecreamavailableforpurchase.ComfortsOurcozyroomsandprivatesuitesarestockedwithcomfortablebedding,butpleasefeelfreetobringyourpet'sbed,blanketandtoystomakethemfeelevenmoreathome.BoardingrequirementsVaccinationsVaccinations（疫苗）mustbeadministeredatleast48hourspriortoarrivalundertheguidanceofalicensedveterinarian（持證獸醫(yī)）.However,wepreferthatvaccinationsshouldbeadministered10to14daysbeforecheck-intomakesuremaximumefficiency.Writtenproofisrequired.Fleas&TicksInadditiontovaccinations,allpetsshouldbefleaandtick（虱子）free.Overnight"guests"withsignsoffleasand/ortickswillnotbeallowedtocheckin.AdditionalRequirementsAllPets-Hotelguestsmustbeoverfourmonthsoldbeforewecanofferhospitality.21.Accordingtothepassage,Pets-Hoteloffers________.①cleanandcomfortablequarters②salonservicesandtrainingclasses③freemealsforpets④tickandfleaclean-upserviceA.①②③B.①③④C.①②④D.②③④22.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.PrivatesuitesinPets-Hotelareonlyforguestswithmanypets.B.Pet-Hoteloffersdelicioussnacksforpetguestsforfree.C.ToysarenotallowedintoPets-HotelD.Pets-Hotelonlyaccommodatespetsagedfromseveralmonthsandabove.23.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthispassage?A.Onthewebsiteofananimalprotectiongroup.B.IntheLifesectionofanewspaper.C.Ontheleafletofahotelforpets.D.Ontheannouncementboardofapetclinic.BInacareerthatlastedmorethanhalfacentury,TomWolfewrotefictionandnonfictionbest-sellersincludingTheElectricKool-AidAcidTestandTheBonfireoftheVanities.Alongtheway,hecreatedanewtypeofjournalismandcoinedphrasesthatbecamepartoftheAmericanvocabulary.Wolfebeganworkingasanewspaperreporter,firstforTheWashingtonPost,thentheNewYorkHeraldTribune.Hedevelopedaliterarystyleinnonfictionthatbecameknownasthe“NewJournalism.”“I’vealwaysagreedonatheoreticallevelthatthetechniquesforfictionandnonfictionareinterchangeable,”hesaid.“Thethingsthatworkinnonfictionwouldworkinfiction,andviceversa.”“WhenTomWolfe’svoicebrokeintotheworldofnonfiction,itwasatimewhenalotofwriters,andalotofartistsingeneral,wereturninginwards,”saysLevGrossman,bookcriticforTimemagazine.“Wolfedidn’tdothat.Wolfeturnedoutwards.Hewasaguywhowasinterestedinotherpeople.”Wolfewasinterestedinhowtheythought,howtheydidthingsandhowthethingstheydidaffectedtheworldaroundthem.In1979,WolfepublishedTheRightStuff,anaccountofthemilitarytestpilotswhobecameAmerica’sfirstastronauts.Fouryearslater,thebookwasadaptedasafeaturefilm.“TheRightStuffwasthebookforme,”saysGrossman.“Itremindedme,incaseI’dforgotten,thattheworldisanincredibleplace.”InTheRightStuff,Wolfepopularizedthephrase“pushingtheenvelope.”InaNewYorkmagazinearticle,Wolfedescribedthe1970sas“The‘Me’Decade.”GrossmansaysthesephrasesbecamepartoftheAmericanidiombecausetheywereaccurate.“Hewasanenormouslyforcefulobserver,andhewasnotafraidofmakingstrongclaimsaboutwhatwashappeninginreality,”Grossmansays.“Hediditwellandpeopleheardhim.Andtheyrepeatedwhathesaidbecausehewasright.”Allthosewordsstartedarevolutioninnonfictionthatisstillgoingon.24.The“NewJournalism”isastyleofjournalismthat.A.changesitsnewswritingtechniquesfrequentlyB.popularizesnewAmericanidiomsinaliterarywayC.combinesnovelistictechniqueswithtraditionalreportingD.reportsvariousnewseventsfromatheoreticalperspective25.ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatTheRightStuff.A.isafilmdirectedbyLevGrossman B.isaninfluentialbookbyTomWolfeC.accountsforpopularAmericanphrases D.dealswithincredibleplacesintheworld26.Accordingtothepassage,TomWolfe.A.wasgoodatreportingnewsfromarealisticperspectiveB.preferredmakingclaimsabouteventstowritingbooksC.wasfondofcommentingonotherpeople’sthoughtsD.likedanalyzingsocialproblemsfromtheoutside27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TomWolfe:AProfessionalPhraseCoinerB.TomWolfe:AForcefulObserverandNovelistC.TomWolfe:ATheoreticalCreatorinLiteratureD.TomWolfe:AnInnovativeJournalistandWriterCMostofusstillhavelotsofphotographssittingaroundfromthedayswhenweusedcameras,nottelephones,totakepictures.Thereareprobablymanyphotosthatwedonotlookatandmayneverseeagain.Buttheseimages,representingmemoriesfromourpast,donothavetobelost.Googlehascreatedatooltohelpbringtheseforgottenpicturesbacktolifeinveryhighquality.ThePhotoScanappworksthesameasanimagescanner.Butthissoftwareprogramusesthecameraonyourphonetocapture（捕捉）imagesasdigitalcopies,whichisaquickandeasywaytosaveoldphotoswithouthavingtospendmoneyonnewequipment.ThePhotoScanappusesnewtechnologytoimprovethecapturingprocess,whichmakesitpossibletotakeapictureofaphotowithacameraphone,withoutglare,acommonproblem.Afteropeningtheapp,theuserfirstputsthedesiredphotowithinthecamera’sframe.Whenthisisdone,foursmallcirclesappearindifferentplacesoverthephoto.Theuserthenmovesthephoneovereachofthecircles,whichchangecoloraftertheprocesscompletes.That’sit!Theappfindstheedgesofthephoto,straightenstheimage,andputsitintherightpositionwhileremovingglare.Fromthispoint,thepicturescaneasilybesavedtotheGooglePhotosapporsomewhereelse.IfyoudohaveGooglePhotos,imagesareorganizedbyfaceorplaceandcaneasilybefound.ThereleaseofPhotoScancameatthesametimeassomechangestotheGooglePhotosapp.OnechangeisanimprovedautotoolthatGooglesayscreateshigh-qualityeffectsinjustonestep.Anothertoolletsuserschoosefrom12differentlookstoimproveoverallphotoquality.Thethirdprovideshigh-levelcontrolsforchanginglightandcolors.AnilSabharwal,theVicePresidentofGooglePhotos,explainedwhyhecreatedPhotoScan.In1947,hisparentslivedunderBritishcolonialruleinIndiaandwereorderedtoleavetheirhomewithonlyafewbelongings.Theydecidedtoleavebehindjewelryandothervaluables,butgatheredupasmanyphotosastheycouldtake.28.WhatcanweknowaboutthePhotoScanapp?A.Itisnewequipmentusedtoscanimages.B.Itcanadjusttheangleofcamerasbymovingfoursmallcircles.C.Userscanuseittotakedigitalphotos.D.Usingittophotographpictureswon’thaveglare.29.WhatistheadvantageofGooglePhotosaccordingtothepassage?A.Itprovidesvariousstylesthatuserscanselectfromtoimprovetheapps.B.Userscaneasilyfindthedesiredpicturethroughthephotographingplace.C.Thechangedstoragespaceisbiggerthanbefore.D.ItstoresmostpicturescapturedbyPhotoScan.30.WhatcanweinferaboutAnilSabharwalfromthelastparagraph?A.HegottheideaforPhotoScanfromhisfamily’sexperiences.B.HisparentshelpedhimalotwhileinIndia.C.BritishcolonialruleforcedhimtomakePhotoScan.D.Hisfamily’spovertypromotedhimtocreatePhotoScan.31.Thepurposeofthepassageisto_______________.A.persuadeustousethePhotoScanappB.tellusanewGoogleappbringsoldphotographsbacktolifeC.remindusofthepicturesrepresentingmemoriesfromourpastD.offersomesuggestionsforGoogletoimproveitsnewappDThecollegeyearsshouldbeaperiodforimportantadvancementinautonomy(自主性)andthedevelopmentofadultidentity.Yet,nowtheyarebecominganextendedtimeofadolescence,duringwhichmanyoftoday’sstudentsarenotshoulderedwithadultresponsibilities.Forpreviousgenerations,collegewasdecisivebreakfromparentalcontrol;guidanceandsupportneededhelpfrompeopleofthesameageandfromwithin.Inthepasttwodecades,however,continuedconnectionwithanddependenceonfamily,thankstocellphones,emailandsocialmedia,haveincreasedsignificantly.Someparentsgosofarastohelpwithcoursework.Insteadofpromotingtheideaofcollegeasapassagefromtheshelterofthefamilytoautonomyandadultresponsibility,universitieshavegivenintotheideathattheyshouldprovidethesameenvironmentasthatofthehome.Toprepareforincreasedautonomyandresponsibility,collegeneedstobeatimeofexplorationandexperimentation.Thisprocessinvolves“tryingon”newwaysofthinkingaboutoneselfbothintellectuallyandpersonally.Whileweshouldprovide“safespaces”withincolleges,wemustalsomakeitsafetoexpressopinionsandchallengemajorityviews.Intellectualgrowthandflexibilityaredevelopedondebateandquestioning.Learningtodealwiththesocialworldisequallyimportant.Becauseacollegecommunitydiffersfromthefamily,manystudentswillstruggletofindasenseofbelonging.Ifstudentsrelyonadministrators（管理者）toregulatetheirsocialbehaviorandthinkingpattern,theyarenotfacingthechallengeoffindinganidentitywithinalargerandcomplexcommunity.Moreover,thetendencyforuniversitiestomonitorandshapestudentbehaviorrunsupagainstanothercharacteristicofyoungadults:theresponsetobeingcontrolledbytheirelders.Ifacceptablesocialbehavioristoostrictlydefinedandcontrolled,theinsensitiveoraggressivebehaviorthatadministratorsareseekingtominimizemayactuallybeencouraged.Itisnotsurprisingthatyoungpeoplearelikelytoburstout,particularlywhentherearereasonstodoso.Ourgenerationoncejoinedhandsandstoodfirmattimesofnationalemergency.Whatislackingtodayistheconflictbetweenadolescent’sdesireforautonomyandtheirunderstandingofanunsafeworld.Therefore,thereisthedesirefortheirdormstobereplacementhomesandnotplacestoexperienceintellectualgrowth.Everycollegediscussionaboutcommunityvalues,socialclimateandbehaviorshouldincluderecognitionofthedevelopmentalimportanceofstudentautonomyandself-regulation,ofthenecessarytensionbetweensafetyandself-discovery.32.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardcontinuedparentalguidancetocollegestudents?A.Sympathetic B.Disapproving C.Supportive 33.Theunderlinedword“passage”inParagraph2means.A.changeB.choice C.text 34.Accordingtotheauthor,whatroleshouldcollegeplay?A.todevelopasharedidentityamongstudentsB.todefineandregulatestudents’socialbehaviorC.ToprovideasafeworldwithouttensionforstudentsD.Tocultivatestudents’intellectualandpersonaldevelopment35.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthepassage?I:introduction.P:point.Sp:sub-point(次要點(diǎn))C:Conclusion第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）Alwaystrappedintheoffice?Trythesesuggestionsforafitter,lessstressedworkday．●Deskpushups舒中高三仿真試卷（二）英語(yǔ)第8頁(yè)（共10頁(yè)）舒中高三仿真試卷（二）英語(yǔ)第8頁(yè)（共10頁(yè)）Improvingupper-bodystrength:Standayardormoreawayfromyourdesk,withyourfeettogether．36.Loweryourchesttotheedgeofthedesk,andpushbackup．Remembertobreatheoutonthewayup．Do20times．●Thelittlemermaid（美人魚(yú)）atwork．Situprightinyourchair．Holdyourrightwristoveryourheadwithyourlefthandandpullit,stretchingyourrightside．Makesuretokeepyourshouldersdownasyoubend．Holdfor10seconds．37.Takeholdofyourleftwristoveryourheadwithyourrighthandandstretchtheotherway．Repeatfivetimesoneachside．●Shoulderspin．Agoodmoveforflexibility．Sittallinyourchairandreachyourlefthandbehindyourback,betweenyourshoulderblades（肩胛骨）,palmout．Thenreachyourrighthanduptowardtheceiling,benditdownandtrytotouchyourlefthand．38.Holdfor10seconds.Ifnot,grabontoyourshirtandkeeppracticing．Switcharmsandrepeat．●Thewoodenleg．39.Sitinyourchair,extendonelegoutstraightinfrontofyouandholdfortwoseconds．Thenraiseitupashighasyoucan,andholditagainfortwoseconds．Repeatwitheachleg15times．●40Thisworksyourcoreandarms．Sitinyourchair,legscrossedandfeetontheseat.Thenplaceyourhandsonthearmrests,suckinyourgut（內(nèi)臟）andraiseyourselfafewinchesabovetheseatusingyourbellymusclesandhands．Holdfor10to20seconds．Restfor30seconds．Repeatfivetimes．A．Thisbenefitslower-bodystrengthB．Pushyourheadupwardwithyourpalmsatthedesk．C．Placeyourpalmsontheedgeofthedeskashoulder'swidthapart．D．Ifyoucanreachit,great!E．Elegantletter“L”F．ReturntouprightpostureG．NiceS-shapeinoffice第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Manlagotupearlierandwenttobuytwobagsofcatfood.Sheheadedforthe

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第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。61(locate)attheNationalMartimeMuseuminGreenwich,CuttySark,oneofthelastteashipsintheworldandnow62award-winningtouristattraction,iscelebratingits150thanniversarythisyear.BuiltinDumbartonin1869,CuttySark63(design)tocarryteafromChinatoEnglandasfastaspossible.OnFebruary16,1870,CuttySarkleftLondonforShanghai64herfirstvoyagewith"largeamountsofwine,spiritsandbeer".ItwasonOct13,187065theshiparrivedbackinLondonwitharound1,305,812poundsoftea.Thisisthefirstjourneytheshipsuccessfullymade.Later,66theshipachievedwasothersevenvoyagestoChinainpursuitoftea.CuttySarkTheatrewillbehostingaseriesof67(perform)andeventsthrough2020-2021,thepurposeof68istomarkCuttySark's150thanniversary.AspecialconcertfromtheBBCSingers69(honour)CuttySark'splaceinhistorywillbethestartofthisyears’celebrations.Itishermanyconnectionsacrosstheglobethatmakehera70(national)acknowledgedtreasure.第三部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Wearenowattheendofhighschool.It'stimeforustohaveclearfuturecareerplan.Sincemychildhood,Ihadbeendreamingofbecomingadoctor.WhenknownTuY