遼寧省縣級重點高中協(xié)作體2023-2024學年高一下學期期中考試英語試卷

高一考試英語試卷注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanprobablywant?A.Cups.B.Carpetcleaners.C.Notebooks.2.Howdoesthemanfindtheproblem?A.Veryinteresting.B.Toosimple.C.Quitedifficult.3.WhatdoesPaulwanttodo?AStudyabroad.B.Changehisjob.C.Savemoney.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Tonyislearningtofixbikes.B.Tonyisskilledinrepairingbikes.C.Tonylikesridingbikes.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Findingavolunteer.B.Helpingpreparetheparty.C.Clearinguptogether.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhydoesthewomancometoseeRick?A.Toaskhimtogotoherhome.B.Tosaygoodbyetohim.C.Togetsomeadvicefromhim.7.Whichcountrywouldthewomanliketovisit?A.Canada.B.Germany.C.France.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhomwillthemanmeetonSaturday?A.Hebe.B.Hiscousin.C.Daniel.9.Whatdoesthewomanexpectthemantodo?A.InviteDanieltohavedinner.B.Attendherbirthdayparty.C.Pickherupattheairport.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatarethespeakerspreparingfor?A.Afestival.B.Amatch.C.Acampingtrip.11.Whatcanthemando?A.Fryeggs.B.Cookchickenwings.C.Makefruitsalads.12.Whatfruitwillthewomanpick?AApples.B.Bananas.C.Peaches.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahospital.B.Inapark.C.Inagym.14.Whathappenedtothewomanyesterday?A.Shefelloffthebed.B.Shefeltpainfulinherheart.C.Shehadtroubleinbreathing.15.Whatwasthewoman’sdecision?A.Tochangeherlifestyle.B.Togetmoresleepeverynight.C.Tohaveaphysicalexaminationregularly.16.Whatannoysthewomanmost?A.Havingterribledreams.B.Givingupfriedchips.C.Gettingupearly.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Atypist.B.Areporter.C.Aneditor.18.Whatisnecessaryforavolunteer?A.Doingwellinhisorherstudy.B.Masteringgoodcommunicationskills.C.Havingsomeexperience.19.What’sthebestreasonfortakingthejob?A.Tohavefun.B.Tolearntowrite.C.Tomakemoney.20.Whenarevolunteerssupposedtostartworking?A.Sometimenextweek.B.Thedayaftertomorrow.C.Rightafterthemeeting.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AForsomepeople,jobsatisfactionmeanshavingagoodpaymentorwork-lifebalanceandalsomakingadifferenceinsomeone’slife.Thejobsinthesocialservicesindustriesonthislistimprovepeople’swell-beingandhelpthemreachtheirpersonalgoals.HearingAidSpecialistMedianpayment:$59.020Educationrequired:HighschoolaboveHearingaidspecialistranksfirstamongthebestjobswithoutacollegedegree.Hearingaidspecialistsperformnoiseteststohelpfixhearingaidsforpatients.They’realsoresponsibleforfittinghearingaidstoensuretheystayonproperly.Buildingacareerinthisfieldcanfeelasenseofachievementsinceyouhelpimprovethequalityoflifeforpeoplewithhearingproblems.PhysicianAssistantMedianpayment:$126.010Educationrequired:Master’sdegreePhysicianassistantranksNo.2amongthesocialservicesindustries.Physicianassistantscanprovidesomeprofessionalcare.examinepatientsandprovideothertreatments.Sincetheyprovidedirectcaretopatientswhomaybeinpain,it’simportanttohavegoodcommunicationskills.LawyerMedianpayment:$135.740Educationrequired:DoctoralorprofessionaldegreeLawyerranksfirstamongthesocialservicesindustries.Lawyersarelicensedprofessionalswhoprovidelegaladviceandrepresentationforindividualsandorganizations.Whilebeingalawyercanbestressful,it’srewardingtoprotecttherightsofyourcustomers.PhysicalTherapist(治療師)Medianpayment:$97.720Educationrequired:DoctoralorprofessionaldegreePhysicaltherapistranksNo.7amongthesocialservicesindustries.Physicaltherapistshelppeoplerecovertheirabilitytomoveandstrengththroughexercises.Itcanbesatisfyingtowatchpeopleimproveandachieveabetterqualityoflife.1.Whatisanadvantageofbeingahearingaidspecialist?A.Itoffershigherpayment. B.Itneedslowerlevelofeducation.C.Itimprovescommunicationskills. D.Itincreasesasenseofresponsibility.2.Whichonehasthehighestpayment?A.Hearingaidspecialist. B.Lawyer.C.Physicianassistant. D.Physicaltherapist.3.Whomaybethetextmainlyintendedfor?A.Peoplewhoarehelpingvolunteers. B.Peoplewhoareworkingincollege.C.Peoplewhoaredevelopingcareerplans. D.Peoplewhoaremakingajobsatisfactionsurvey.BWhenJaneGoodallwasyoung,readingandexploringnaturewereherideasoffun.Hermotherencouragedhertolearnandaskquestions.Goodalldreamedofseeingthehabitatsofherfavoriteanimalsonherown.In1957,GoodallvisitedafarminKenya,Africa.There,shemetafamouspaleoanthropologist(古人類學家),LouisLeakey.Hewaslookingforsomeonetostudychimpanzees,whichcouldtellusaboutearlyhumanhistory.OncehegottoknowGoodall,heknewshewastheperfectpersonforthejob.GoodallarrivedinTanzania,EastAfrica,in1960,andjourneyedtotheGombeStreamGameReserve.Shelearnedearlyonthatstudyingchimpanzeeswouldn’tbeeasy.Toobservethemupclose,shehadtotakemonthstogaintheirtrust.Toher,thechimpanzeeswerecomplexcreatureswithlivessurprisinglysimilartohumans’.Sherejectedthepracticeofidentifyingchimpanzeesbynumbersandgaveeachofthemahumanname.Goodallwasobservingchimpanzeesshe’dnamedDavidGreybeardandGoliath.Shewatchedastheymadetoolsouttherootsofgrasstopicktermites(白蟻)outofanest.Untilthen,peoplethoughthumansweretheonlyspeciesthatusedtools.BecauseofGoodall’sdiscovery,chimpanzeesarenowacceptedasintelligentandsocialanimals.GoodallestablishedtheJaneGoodallInstitutein1977toprovideconservationandenvironmentaleducation.Inthelate1980s,herfocuschangedtosomethingmuchlarger.Deforestation(濫伐森林)andclimatechangewereaffectingtheworld’snaturalhabitats.Theplantsthatthechimpanzeesdependedonforfoodwereindanger.Thefightshebeganagainsthabitatlosscontinuestoday,throughanimalpreservesandresearchsites.Throughoutherlife,Goodall’sworkhasprotectedthelivesofpeopleandanimalsaroundtheworld.Andsheencouragesyoungpeopletojointhisstruggleforabetterworld.Goodallsaysthattheworldwillbeabetterplaceifpeopledosomehelp.4.WhydidLouisLeakeypickJaneGoodalltostudychimpanzees?A.JaneGoodall’smotherinspiredhimtodothat. B.LouisLeakeywantedtoknowanimals’history.C.JaneGoodallhadfuninexploringtheunknown. D.JaneGoodallwasjusttherightoneforthework.5.WhatsignificantdiscoverydidJaneGoodallmake?A.Chimpanzeescouldusesimpletools.B.Chimpanzeescouldfollowhumans’commands.C.Chimpanzeeshadtheabilitytoswimandfishforfood.D.Chimpanzeeslivedinlargesocietiessimilartohumans.6.WhatmadeJaneGoodallchangeherfocusaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Thereasonsforchimpanzees’usingtools. B.TheJaneGoodallInstitute’sestablishment.C.Fewerhabitatsandunfriendlyclimatechange. D.Thechangeofhermaininterest.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.JaneGoodall’searlycareer. B.JaneGoodall’sresearchtechniques.C.JaneGoodall’sfocusonchimpanzees’usingtools. D.JaneGoodall’sdiscoveriesandconservationwork.CIfatraditionalsportboresyou,it’stimetotrysomethingnew!Cycling,butoutdoorsoncityroads;surfing,butontheland;playingfrisbee(飛盤),butwithagroupofpeople...Newsportshavebeenrefreshingourminds,bringingmorejoytophysicalexercise.Nationalfitnesshasbeenpartofthenationalstrategyformanyyears,aimingtoimprovepeople’soverallphysicalhealth.Withgreatattentionpaidinsupportofnationalfitness,newsportsbegintodevelop.AccordingtoastudybyHoulangResearchInstitutewhichattractedmorethan1,200youngpeopletoparticipate,morethan93percentofpeoplebornafter2000areinterestedinurban(城市的)sports.Whydoyoungpeoplefavornewsports?Houlang’sreportclaimsthatapartfromkeepingfitasatypeofexercise,manyyoungpeoplepickthemuptosocialize—allowingthemtobuilduptheirsocialcircles.“Playerstendtohaveonlinegroupchatsannouncingtheirusualactivitiesandsimplysharingtheirlives.Thenewsportsarealsosuitablefortakingphotosandarelesslimitedbyvenues(場地),”theCEOofatourismwebsiteinChinatoldChinaNewsService.Gatheredtogetherthroughsocialmedia,peoplecanenjoynewsportsatmanyplacesinthecity,fromparkstospacioussidewalks.QianjiangEveningNewsalsocommentsthatthenewsportareeasierfornewplayerstostart,unlikeothertraditionalsports,suchassoccerandbasketball,whichusuallyrequirestrictandcomplexrules.Thus,thenewsportsarelesscompetitivebutcouldbringmorefun.Accordingtoawebsite,peoplemayoptforsportsthatarelesschallengingandcantakeplaceatlocalvenues.UrbansportshaveunlockednewlifestylesinChinaandprovethatmorepeoplearcexposedtoandwillingtoenjoysports,accordingtoChinaNewsService.8.Whydotheyoungpreferurbansports?A.Tohelpsocialize. B.Tocompetebetter.C.Tohaveonlinechats. D.Todeserttraditionalsports.9.Whatcanwelearnabouturbansports?A.Theyareonlysuitablefortheyoung. B.Theyareeasytohaveaccessto.C.Theyaremorecompetitivethantraditionalsports. D.Theyneedmorestrictrules.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“optfor”inparagraph4mean?A.Spot. B.Decide. C.Support. D.Choose.11.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Theentertainmentactivitiesinmoderncities B.ApromisingexercisefortheyoungC.TheriseofurbansportsinChina D.ThedevelopmentofurbansportsDScientistssaytherehasbeenamajordropinthepopulationofleatherbackseaturtles(烏龜)offtheU.S.WestCoast.Onerecentstudyfounda56percentyearlydecreaseinthepopulation.Leatherbacksaremassiveseaturtlesdatingbacktothetimeofthedinosaurs.Theanimalscangrowupto1.5metersinlengthandweighasmuchas680kilograms.TheleatherbackseaturtlesfoundalongtheU.S.PacificCoastareactuallybornthousandsofkilometersaway,onbeachesinIndonesia,PapuaNewGuinea,VanuatuandtheSolomonIslands.Theanimalsmigrate(遷徙)11,000kilometersacrossthePacificOceantomainlyfeedonjellyfishinwatersofftheU.S.WestCoast.Then,theyswimback.ScottBensonisanecologistwiththeU.S.NationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA)Fisheries.“Therearebirdsthatgofarther,buttheyfly.There’sawhalesharkthatmightswimalittlefurther,butitdoesn’thavetocomeupforair,”hesaid.Scientistssaythatifnothingchanges,theleatherbackscouldcompletelydisappearfromtheU.S.WestCoastwithin30years.Thepopulationdropsaremainlyblamedoninternationalfishingactivities,thedestruction(破壞)ofnestinggroundsandclimatechange.Theanimalscanbekilledwhentheygettrappedinfishingequipment.Scientistssaythepopulationisalsoharmedbecausealotofturtleeggsareremovedfrombeaches.Researcherssaythatwhilealltheworld’sleatherbacksareunderpressure,thegroupthatmigratesformonthsacrossthePacificfacesthegreatestthreats.NOAAlaunchedanaggressiveplantosaveleatherbacksin2015andissettoreleaseanewactionplanthismonth.Theplanismeanttopersuadegovernmentsandinternationalorganizationstojoineffortstosavetheturtles.12.Whichwordbestdescribesthepresentsituationoftheleatherbacks?A.Promising. B.Worrying. C.Complex. D.Unstable.13.Whatdotheleatherbacksmainlysurviveon?A.Seaweed. B.Otherturtles’eggs. C.Littlesharks. D.Jellyfish.14.Whichperiodisthemostdangerousforleatherbacks?A.Theperiodofmigration. B.Theperiodoffishingactivities.C.Theperiodofbeingonabeach. D.Theperiodoflayingeggs.15.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Entertainment. B.Health. C.Nature. D.Education.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ToBeaGoodTeenagerTeenageyearsareoneofthemostexcitingtimesofyourlife.____16____.Thepossibilitiesareendlessandit’stheperfecttimeforyoutoprovethatyou’rereadyformoreresponsibility.Herearesomehelpfultipsonhowyoucanbeagoodteenagerandmakethistimeofyourlifeevenbetter!StruggleforgoodgradesYourprimaryresponsibilityathighschoolistogetagoodeducation.Studyhard,payattentionandlearnasmuchasyoucanthroughouttheseyears.____17____.HelpoutaroundthehouseSticktoyourparents’rulesanddoyourpartaroundthehouse.Ifyourjobistowashthedishes,justdoit.____18____.Acleanroomnotonlylooksgood,butalsohelpsyoufindeverythingeasier.DevelopagoodhobbyWithhobbies,youcannotonlybecomemorefamiliarwithhistory,society,scienceandculture,butalsoimproveyourcreativity.____19____.What’smore,youcanmakefriendswithpeoplewhohavethesamehobbies.____20____Thisisthemostimportantruleofallthehow-to-be-a-good-teenagerrules.Gowhereyousayyou’regoing,anddowhatyousayyou’redoing.Tomakefriendswithpeople,youshouldbehonestwithotherssothattheycantrustyou.Treatyourfriendssincerely,andyouwillfindthatyourlifemaybecomecolorfulwithsomanyfriendsaroundyou.A.BehonestB.HavegoodbehaviorC.Ifyou’reaskedtocleanyourroom,doitD.Pluswithgoodgrades,you’llhavemorechoicesofwhichcollegetogotoE.Youcanbuildself-confidenceandactivelifeattitudesbydevelopinginterestsF.Wheneverotherscomeacrossproblems,youshouldtryyourbesttohelpthemG.Everydayyouseemtofindanewopportunityandfaceanewdecisiontomake第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Borntobelikeable,myoldersistergrewupwithlotsoffriends,partiesandattention.Iwantedthe____21____mysisterhad.I____22____herforyearsandnevercameclose,soI____23____kidsmyownageforrolemodels.Jen,thegirlIalwayssatnexttoinschool,putherheadtoonesidewhensheaskedforfavors.“Okay,”Ithought.“I’lltryher____24____.”Iputmyheadtoonesideandaskedmyteacherforapasstothebathroom.Shelookedatme,____25____,andsaid,“Don’tyou____26____well?”Thatledtomy____27____totrybeingcoolinsteadofbeingpopular.I’ddoanythingtoescapemy____28____ofsocialstatus.Mybig____29____camewhenanewgirlnamedTiffanycametomyclass.Shewascute,trendy,andbestofall,she_____30_____me.Ourfriendshiplastedfourweeks,justlongenoughformetolearnthatTiffanytookEuropeanvacationsandwentskiinginAspen._____31_____,I’dneverbeenoutsideofIllinoisoronskis.Tiffanywaswaytoomuchforme.Icrawledbackintomyfamiliarstateof_____32_____.Oneday,mymomsaidtome,“You’llneverbeanythingyourheartwon’tletyoube.Startlookinginside,_____33_____out.”Ittookmeawhiletogetwhatthose_____34_____meant.ButonceI_____35_____tryingtobelikeotherpeople,lifegotawholeloteasier.I’mevengrowinguptobesomeoneIreallylike.21.A.kindness B.intelligence C.popularity D.generosity22.A.studied B.helped C.missed D.attended23.A.turnedto B.workedwith C.heardfrom D.waitedfor24.A.program B.plan C.job D.strategy25.A.afraid B.nervous C.puzzled D.excited26.A.perform B.explain C.play D.feel27.A.duty B.decision C.regret D.failure28.A.lack B.discovery C.sense D.understanding29.A.show B.chance C.mistake D.concern30A.reminded B.invited C.liked D.thanked31.A.Besides B.However C.Otherwise D.Therefore32.A.presenting B.promising C.appearing D.hiding33.A.becauseof B.inexchangefor C.insteadof D.inadditionto34.A.words B.lessons C.choices D.excuses35.A.risked B.stopped C.imagined D.remembered第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式?！癐wishyougoodhealth,happinessandlongevity!”Theallegro(快板)intheChineselanguageresoundedinahallatPrinceSultanUniversity,duringaculturaleventtocelebratetheChineseNewYear.____36____(crowd)withenthusiasticvisitors,theeventheldonMondayafternoonshowedtherichtraditionsoftheChinesefestival,____37____fellonFebruary10thisyear.AbdullahHazmi,astudentwhoisstudyingtheChineseProficiencyTest(HSK)Level2,expressedhis____38____(admire)fortheexperienceoftastingtraditionalChinesefoodsandlearningabouttheartofChinesetea.HesaidthathisencounterwiththeSpringFestival’scustomsinspireda____39____(deep)interestinChineseculturethanever,____40____(lead)himtolearnmoreabouttheChineselanguage.FaisalIslam,who____41____(recent)hasbeganhisChineselearningjourney,sharedhowbrushwritingsparkedhisinterestinthebeautyofChinese____42____(character)andthecharmofChineseculture.TheeventalsofeaturedtraditionalSpringFestivalscrolls(卷軸),pennedbystudentsfromChina’sTsinghuaUniversity.Thesevolunteerspresentedaseries____43____culturalperformances,includingtraditionalChinesedragondancesandtaichi.ZhangXinying,theChinesedeanoftheConfuciusInstituteatPrinceSultanUniversity,said,“ItisnotonlyaSpringFestivalcelebration,butagrandeventtobringChinesecultureintothecampus,fosteringdeeperSino-Saudiculturalexchanges.”TheConfuciusInstitutehaswitnessed____44____growinginterestinChineselanguageandculturesinceitsopeningonJune4,2023,withnearly100students_____45_____(participate)infiveclassestolearnjunior-andmedium-levelChineselanguage.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.學校英文報正舉辦以“AnUnforgettableSportsMeet”為題的征文活動。請你寫一篇短文投稿，內容包括：1.時間和地點；2.活動內容；3.收獲和感受。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。AnUnforgettableSportsMeet____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Inadistantvillagesurroundedbyrollinghillsandlargefields,therelivedayoungboynamedLei.Attheageof15,Leistoodoutwithexcellentstudyperformance.Hisjourneytothispoint,however,wasfullofchallengesandstruggles.Leiwasborninahappyfamily.Hisparents,hardworkingfarmers,grewcropsfromthelandtosupporttheirfamily’slife.Leigrewup,surroundedbytheloveandcareofhisfamily,withhisdaysfilledwithlaughterandthesimplejoysofchildhood.However,hislifetookasuddenturnwhenhisparentsdecidedtomovetothecityinsearchofgreateropportunitiestosupporttheirfamily.Therefore,Leihadtobeleftbehindandtakencareofbyhisgrandparents.AlthoughLeiwastakengoodcareof,hefeltlonelyandsadw