2024年人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語第一單元課后基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練（含答案和概念）

2024年人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語第一單元課后基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練（含答案和概念）試題部分一、選擇題：1.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanadjective?A.runB.happyC.eatD.studyA.ateacherB.teachersC.teacherD.theteacher3.Whatisthepasttenseof"do"?A.didB.doedC.doneD.does4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Heeatsanapple.B.Heiseatinganapple.C.Heateanapple.D.Hewilleatanapple.A.goB.wentC.goesD.going6.Whatistheoppositeof"big"?A.smallB.tallC.shortD.fat7.Whichofthefollowingisaquestionword?A.whatB.becauseC.veryD.oftenA:Canyouhelpme?B:________A.Yes,Ican.B.Yes,Ido.C.No,Ican't.D.No,Idon't.9.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childC.childrenD.childes10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Helikeapples.B.Shelikesapple.C.Theylikeapples.D.Welikeapple.二、判斷題：1."Cat"isanoun.()2."Running"isaverb.()3."Thesunrisesinthewest."()4."IamwatchingTVnow."isinthepasttense.()5."Sheisadoctor"and"Heisateacher"areinthesametense.()6."Big"and"large"havethesamemeaning.()7."Howoldareyou?"isastatement.()8."Ilikeapples,butshedoesn'tlikeapples."isacorrectsentence.()9."Hegotoschoolbuseveryday."isacorrectsentence.()10."Children"isthepluralformof"child".()三、填空題：1.Theoppositeof"expensive"is________.2.If"I"isthesubject,thecorrectverbformis"________".3.Thepresentperfecttenseof"go"is"________".4."Iam________abookrightnow."5."She________tothestoreyesterday."6."They________totheparkeveryweekend."7."Doyoulike________?"8."Heis________thanhisbrother."9."We________ourhomeworkbeforedinner."10."Canyou________methewaytothelibrary?"11."________isyourfavoritecolor?"12."They________anewcarlastweek."13."I________tothecinemalastnight."14."She________herbirthdayinJune."15."________youfinishyourwork?"16."________youliketeaorcoffee?"17."He________tothepartylastSaturday."18."________shegotoschoolbus?"19."________youspeakEnglish?"20."I________alettertomypenpal."四、簡(jiǎn)答題：1.Whatisthepasttenseof"eat"?2.Writeasentenceusingthepresentcontinuoustense.3.Whatisthepluralformof"mouse"?4.Howdoyouformaquestionwith"where"?5.Whatistheoppositeof"hot"?6.Writeasentenceusingtheword"because".7.Whatisthepastparticipleof"play"?8.Howdoyousay"Idon'thaveanymoney"inEnglish?9.Whatisthedifferencebetween"Ido"and"Iamdoing"?10.Canyouwriteasentenceusing"if"toexpressacondition?一、選擇題答案：1.B2.A3.A4.B5.B6.A7.A8.A9.C10.C二、判斷題答案：1.√2.×3.×4.×5.√6.√7.×8.√9.×10.√三、填空題答案：1.cheap2.go3.havegone4.reading5.went6.go7.apples8.taller9.did10.show11.What12.havebought13.went14.celebrates15.Have16.Do17.went18.Does19.Can20.amwriting四、簡(jiǎn)答題答案：1.ate2.Sheisstudyinginherroom.3.mice4."Whereisyourschool?"or"Wheredoyoulive?"5.cold6.IwenttothestorebecauseIneededtobuysomegroceries.7.played8.Idon'thaveanymoney.9."Ido"isinthesimplepresenttenseandindicatesahabitorgeneraltruth,while"Iamdoing"isinthepresentcontinuoustenseandindicatesanactionhappeningnow.10.Ifitrains,Iwilltakeanumbrella.1.詞性（Nouns,Verbs,Adjectives,Adverbs）選擇題第1、7題填空題第1、8題簡(jiǎn)答題第3題2.動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)（PresentSimple,PresentContinuous,PastSimple,PresentPerfect）選擇題第3、4、5題填空題第4、5、9、10、12、13、14、19、20題簡(jiǎn)答題第1、2、7題3.句子結(jié)構(gòu)（Statements,Questions,Negatives）選擇題第8、10題填空題第11、15、16、18題簡(jiǎn)答題第4、6題4.形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)選擇題第6題填空題第8題5.名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式選擇題第9題填空題第3題6.疑問詞（Who,What,Where,When,Why,How）選擇題第7題填空題第11題簡(jiǎn)答題第4題7.條件句（Ifthen）簡(jiǎn)答題第10題各題型知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解和示例：選擇題：考查學(xué)生對(duì)基礎(chǔ)語法規(guī)則和詞匯的理解。例如，選擇題第1題要求學(xué)生識(shí)別形容詞，這是基礎(chǔ)的語法知識(shí)。判斷題：測(cè)試學(xué)生對(duì)語法規(guī)則和句子結(jié)構(gòu)的掌握。例如，判斷題第3題要求學(xué)生判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)是否正確。填空題：考察學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯、語法和句型的運(yùn)用能力。例如，填空題第4題要求學(xué)生使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。簡(jiǎn)答題：檢驗(yàn)學(xué)生的語言表達(dá)能力和對(duì)語法結(jié)構(gòu)的理解。例如，簡(jiǎn)答題第2題要求學(xué)生構(gòu)造一個(gè)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子。本套試題覆蓋了英語學(xué)習(xí)的多個(gè)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，旨在通過不同類型的題目，全面檢測(cè)學(xué)生的英語水平。通過這些練習(xí)，學(xué)生能夠鞏固和加深對(duì)英語語法、詞匯和句型結(jié)構(gòu)的理解。試題部分一、選擇題：1.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanadjective?A.runB.happyC.eatD.theA.goB.goesC.goingD.went3.Whichsentenceisinthepasttense?A.Sheeatsanapple.B.Sheateanapple.C.Sheiseatinganapple.D.Shewilleatanapple.4.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childC.childrenD.childes5.Whichwordmeans"nothappy"?A.sadB.happyC.angryD.excitedA.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallestA.unB.lyC.reD.ness8.Whatistheoppositeof"expensive"?A.cheapB.costlyC.valuableD.worthless9.Whichsentenceisinthepassivevoice?A.Theteacherteachesthestudents.B.Thestudentsaretaughttheteacher.C.Theteacheristeachingthestudents.D.Thestudentsteachtheteacher.A.WhyB.WhenC.HowD.Where二、判斷題：1."Study"and"studies"arethesametense.()2."Shehastwobrother"isacorrectsentence.()3."Run"canbeusedasanoun.()4."Iamgotothestore"isacorrectsentence.()5."Theyarelikingapples"isacorrectsentence.()6."Hecantodriveacar"isacorrectsentence.()7."Sheismoretallerthanhersister"isacorrectsentence.()8."Thesunset"and"thesunsets"meanthesamething.()9."Ihavewenttothemovies"isacorrectsentence.()10."Thebookwasreadhim"isintheactivevoice.()三、填空題：1.Theoppositeof"hot"is________.2."I_______abookyesterday"meansyoufinishedreadingabook.3.Thepresentcontinuoustenseof"go"is________.4."She_______totheparkeverySunday"indicatesaregularaction.5.Thepasttenseof"do"is________.6."They_______tothecinemalastnight"isinthepastsimpletense.7.Awordthatdescribessomethinglargeis________.9.Thecorrectformof"Ihavetwocat"is________.10."Thesun_______intheeast"isastatementaboutanaturaloccurrence.11.Thepluralformof"mouse"is________.12."She_______thecake"meansshewastheonewhobakedit.13."Thechildren_______happilyinthepark"describesanactioninprogress.14."_________youlikesometea?"isapolitewaytooffertea.15.Theoppositeof"dark"is________.16."He_______tothestoreandboughtsomemilk"showstwoactionsinsequence.18."_________isyourfavoritecolor?"isaquestionaboutpreference.19.Thepastparticipleof"write"is________.20."They_______tothepartyiftheyfinishtheirhomework"isaconditionalsentence.四、簡(jiǎn)答題：1.Whatisthedifferencebetween"Ido"and"Iamdoing"?2.Explaintheuseof"a"and"an"inEnglishgrammar.3.Howdoyouformthepasttenseofregularverbs?4.Whatisthepurposeofusingadjectivesinasentence?5.Canyouexplaintheconceptofsubjectverbagreement?6.Whatisthedifferencebetween"Ilike"and"Iwouldlike"?7.HowdoyouaskaquestioninEnglish?8.Whatisthepastperfecttenseandwhenisitused?9.Whatisthedifferencebetween"he"and"she"?一、選擇題答案：1.B2.A3.B4.C5.A6.B7.C8.A9.B10.D二、判斷題答案：1.×2.×3.√4.×5.×6.×7.×8.×9.×10.×三、填空題答案：1.cold2.finished3.amgoing4.goes5.did6.went7.big8.taller9.Ihavetwocats10.rises11.mice12.baked13.areplaying14.Would15.light16.went17.havenotdone18.What19.written四、簡(jiǎn)答題答案：1."Ido"referstoageneralactionorhabit,while"Iamdoing"referstoanactioncurrentlyinprogress.2."A"isusedbeforewordsthatbeginwithaconsonantsound,and"an"isusedbeforewordsthatbeginwithavowelsound.3.Regularverbsformthepasttenseaddingedtothebaseformoftheverb.4.Adjectivesdescribeormodifynouns,givingmoreinformationaboutthequalitiesorcharacteristicsofthenoun.5.Subjectverbagreementreferstothecorrectmatchingofsubjectsandverbsinnumberandperson.6."Ilike"expressesageneralpreference,while"Iwouldlike"ismorepoliteandoftenusedwhenmakingarequestoroffer.7.QuestionsinEnglishareoftenformedbeginningwithaquestionword(who,what,where,when,why,how)orinvertingthesubjectandverb.9."He"isusedtorefertoamalepersonormaleanimal,and"she"isusedtorefertoafemalepersonorfemaleanimal.Grammar:ThepracticequestionscovervariousaspectsofEnglishgrammar,includingverbtenses,adjectives,subjectverbagreement,andquestionformation.PunctuationandCapitalization:Studentsareexpectedtousecorrectpunctuationandcapitalizationintheirresponses,althoughnotexplicitlytestedinthegivenanswers.各題型所考察學(xué)生的知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解和示例：選擇題：Thesequestionsassessstudents'abilitytorecognizeandapplygrammaticalrules,choosethecorrecttense,anddifferentiatebetweensimilarwords.Example:Recognizingthat"goes"isthecorrectthirdpersonsingularpresentsimpletenseof"go."判斷題：Thesequestionsteststudents'understandingofgrammaticalcorrectnessandtheabilitytoidentifyerrorsinsentences.Example:Identifyingthat"Shehastwobrother"isincorrectandshouldbe"Shehastwobrothers."填空題：Thesequestionsevaluatestudents'vocabularyknowledge,abilitytousecorrectverbforms,andunderstandingofsentencestructure.Example:Fillingin"amgoing"asthepresentcontinuoustenseof"go."簡(jiǎn)答題：Thesequestionsrequirestudentstoexplaingrammaticalconcepts,demonstratetheirunderstandingoflanguageuse,andprovideexamples.Example:Explainingsubjectverbagreementstatingthatthesubjectandverbmustagreeinnumberandperson.試題部分一、選擇題：1.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytopronounce"student"?A./?stju?d?nt/B./?stu?d?nt/C./?stju?dnt/D./?stu?dnt/A.hospitalB.schoolC.supermarketD.restaurant3.Whatisthepastsimpleformof"do"?A.didB.doneC.doesD.doing4.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanoun?A.runB.happyC.quicklyD.bookA.WhyB.WhenC.WhereD.Who6.Whatistheoppositeof"expensive"?A.cheapB.costlyC.valuableD.dearA.HiB.GoodeC.ThankyouD.ExcusemeA.goB.goesC.goingD.gone9.Whichofthefollowingisaconjunction?A.andB.becauseC.butD.alloftheabove10.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childesC.childrenD.childern二、判斷題：1."Iam"isthesameas"I'm".()2."He"and"she"arepronouns.()3."Run"and"running"arethesametense.()5."What"and"which"canbeusedinterchangeably.()6."Read"and"read"havethesamepronunciation.()7."Two"and"too"havethesamemeaning.()8."There"and"their"arehomophones.()9."Good"and"well"canbeusedinthesamecontext.()10."Affect"and"effect"areinterchangeable.()三、填空題：1.Theoppositeof"hot"is_______.2._______isusedtoaskaboutquantityoramount.3.If"I"isthesubject,thecorrectverbformis_______.4.Abookisa_______thatyoucanread.5.Thecorrectformof"go"inthepasttenseis_______.6."Ihavetwo_______"means"Iowntwo".7.Thecontractionfor"theyare"is_______.8."He_______tothestoreyesterday"indicatesapastaction.9.Thepluralformof"mouse"is_______.11."_______"isthecorrectresponseto"Howareyou?"12.Theword"_______"meansverylarge.13.Theoppositeof"old"is_______.14."_______"isusedtoshowpossession.15.Thecorrectformof"do"inthepasttenseis_______.16."_______"isawordusedtoconnecttwoideas.17."I_______tothecinema"indicatesahabitualaction.18.Theoppositeof"expensive"is_______.19."_______"isthecorrectquestionwordtoaskabouttime.20."Iam_______togotothepark"showswillingness.四、簡(jiǎn)答題：1.Whatisthedifferencebetween"a"and"an"?2.Explainthedifferencebetween"there","their",and"they're".3.Writethepasttenseformof"eat".4.Howdoyouformthepluralofregularnouns?5.Whatisaverbandgiveanexample.6.Whatisapronounandgiveanexample.7.Explainthedifferencebetween"its"and"it's".8.Whatistheoppositeof"difficult"