2025高考英語(yǔ)步步高大一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義人教版2選擇性必修第二冊(cè)Unit 3　Food and Culture

2025高考英語(yǔ)步步高大一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義人教版2選擇性必修第二冊(cè)Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會(huì)意1．cuisinen．菜肴；風(fēng)味；烹飪2．peppern．甜椒；燈籠椒；胡椒粉3．recipen．烹飪法；食譜4．chefn．廚師；主廚5．peppercornn．胡椒粒6．vinegarn．醋7．onionn．洋蔥；蔥頭8．lambn．羊羔肉；羔羊9．lambkebab烤羊肉串10．dimsumn．點(diǎn)心(中國(guó)食品)11．vegetariann．素食者12．junkn．無(wú)用的東西13．junkfood(＝j(luò)unk)垃圾食品14．garlicn．蒜15．baconn．熏豬肉；咸肉16．hamn．火腿17．sausagen．香腸；臘腸18．cabbagen．甘藍(lán)；卷心菜；洋白菜19．beancurdn．(＝tofu)豆腐20．brandn．品牌21．oliven．油橄欖；橄欖樹(shù)22．fign．無(wú)花果23．ingredientn．(尤指烹飪)材料；成分24．doughn．生面團(tuán)25．haggisn．(蘇格蘭)羊雜碎肚26．cafeterian．自助餐廳；自助食堂27．bunn．圓面包；小圓甜餅28．chillin．(NAmE＝chili)[pl.-es]辣椒29．porkn．豬肉30．redbraisedpork紅燒肉31．pearln．珍珠32．vitaminn．維生素33．dairyadj.奶制的；乳品(業(yè))的n．乳制品；乳品店；牛奶廠34．moderationn．適度；合理35．chewvi.&vt.咀嚼；嚼碎n．咀嚼Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——記形1．boldadj.大膽自信的；敢于冒險(xiǎn)的2．stuffvt.填滿；把……塞進(jìn)n．東西；物品3．slicen．(切下的食物)薄片vt.把……切成薄片4．elegantadj.精美的；講究的；文雅的5．exceptionaladj.特別的；罕見(jiàn)的；杰出的6．minimumadj.最低(限度)的；最小的n．最小值；最少量7．tempern．脾氣；火氣8．dessertn．(飯后)甜點(diǎn)9．canteenn．食堂；餐廳10．somewhatadv.有點(diǎn)；稍微11．madamn．夫人；女士12．calorien．卡路里(熱量單位)13．regardlessadv.不顧；不加理會(huì)14．categoryn．類別；種類15．fibre(especiallyUSfiber)n.纖維；纖維制品16．quantityn．?dāng)?shù)量；數(shù)額17．idealadj.完美的；理想的；想象的n．理想；完美的人(或事物)18．fundamentaladj.根本的；基礎(chǔ)的；基本的n．基本規(guī)律；根本法則19．modestadj.些許的；謙虛的；樸素的20．overalladv.總體上；大致上adj.全面的；綜合的Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變1．prioradj.先前的；優(yōu)先的→priorityn．優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)；優(yōu)先權(quán)2．consistvi.由……組成(或構(gòu)成)；在于→consistentadj.一致的；連續(xù)的3．consumevt.吃；喝；飲；消耗→consumern．消費(fèi)者；用戶；客戶→consumptionn．消費(fèi)；消耗(量)4．stableadj.穩(wěn)定的；穩(wěn)重的→stabilityn．穩(wěn)定(性)；穩(wěn)固(性)5．a(chǎn)ssociationn．協(xié)會(huì)；關(guān)聯(lián)→associatevt.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系vi.交往adj.副的；聯(lián)合的→associatedadj.有關(guān)聯(lián)的；相關(guān)的6．trickn．訣竅；計(jì)謀；把戲vt.欺騙→trickyadj.棘手的；難對(duì)付的1．solidarity/?s?lI'd?r?ti/n．團(tuán)結(jié)；相互支持2．begluedto全神貫注看著某物；像用膠固定3．overlook/???v?'l?k/vt.忽略；未注意到；俯視4．worship/'w???Ip/vi.&vt.信奉(神)；崇拜；敬仰5．evolve/i'v?lv/vi.&vt.逐步形成；進(jìn)化6．renowned/rI'na?nd/adj.有聲望的；著名的7．solo/'s??l??/adj.獨(dú)自的；單獨(dú)的8．merge/m??d?/vi.&vt.融合；合并9．a(chǎn)ccumulate/?'kju?mj?leIt/vt.&vi.積累；積聚10．pave/peIv/vt.鋪路；(用磚石)鋪(地)pavethewayto為……鋪平道路，創(chuàng)造條件Ⅳ.背核心短語(yǔ)1．priorto在……之前的2．consistof由……組成(或構(gòu)成)3．slice...off切下4．regardlessof不管；不顧5．relate...to...把……與……聯(lián)系起來(lái)6．inmanyways在許多方面7．ontheotherhand另一方面8．makeup組成；構(gòu)成；化妝9．inotherwords換言之10．beuptosb由某人決定Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式1．PriortocomingtoChina，myonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasinAmerica，withChinesefoodthathadbeenchangedtosuitAmericantastes.(hadbeendone)來(lái)中國(guó)之前，我只在美國(guó)接觸過(guò)中式烹飪，那里的中國(guó)食物已被改變，以適應(yīng)美國(guó)人的口味。2．Ontheotherhand，itdoestellusalotaboutAmericans.(強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)另一方面，它確實(shí)讓我們對(duì)美國(guó)人有了很多的了解。3．Tired，hungry，andnotknowingawordofChinese，wehadnoideahowtoorder，sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.(形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))又累又餓，一個(gè)漢字也不認(rèn)識(shí)，我們壓根兒不知道如何點(diǎn)餐，于是廚師在我們桌上擺滿了食物，那是我們吃過(guò)的最可口的佳肴。4．Everywhere，thefoodwasasvariedasthepeople.(as...as...平級(jí)比較)所到之處的美食與當(dāng)?shù)厝艘粯泳始姵省?．AndinAmerica，peoplewhoreceive25%oftheirdailycaloriesormorethroughsugararetwiceaslikelytodiefromheartdiseasethanpeoplewhoreceivelessthan10%aday.(倍數(shù)表達(dá)法)在美國(guó)，每天從糖分中攝取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心臟病的可能性是日攝取量少于10%的人的兩倍。Foodsarefundamentaltoourlife.Among1.____________(vary)recipes，Chineseexceptionalcuisine2.____________(consist)ofquantitiesofcategoriesispopularallovertheworld.Regardlessofwhatyoulike，youcanalwayshavesomethingdelicious3.________________(consume)．Ifyouareavegetarian，youcanchoose4.____________(ingredient)suchasoliveandgarlic.Youcanalsoeatrice，beancurd，rawvegetables5.____________(serve)invinegarandpancakerollsstuffedwithslicedgreenonions，6.____________containabundantvitaminsandfibre.Ifnot，youcanselectdairy，lambkebab，ham，sausage，redbraisedpork，andbacon，throughwhichyoucanreceivemorecalories.Priortohavingthenextmeal，youcanalsoenjoyelegantdessertslikeabun.Ifyouoftenincludepepper，peppercornorchiliinyourdailydiets，youarelikelytobesomewhatboldorloseyourtemper7.____________(easy)．Overall，tokeepfit，weshouldhaveaconsistentgoodeatinghabit，eatamodestamountoffood8.____________chewslowlyeachtime.Althoughthereisnotricktoidealhealthyeating，moderationisthekey.Soifyoualwaysenjoyjunkfood，perhapsyourhealthwillbreak9.____________.Let’stakeactiontolive10.____________healthylife.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯associationn．協(xié)會(huì)；社團(tuán)；關(guān)聯(lián)；聯(lián)想；交往(associatevt.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系vi.交往adj.副的；聯(lián)合的associatedadj.相關(guān)的；有關(guān)聯(lián)的)?inassociationwith...與……合作；與……有關(guān)聯(lián)?associate...with...把……和……聯(lián)系在一起associatewith與……交往?beassociatedwith與……有關(guān)(1)ThankstoBeijing’slonghistoryascapitalofChina，almosteveryhutonghasitsstories，andsomeareevenassociated____________historicevents.(2023·浙江1月)(2)一般來(lái)說(shuō)，我們會(huì)把一個(gè)人的性格和他的家庭環(huán)境聯(lián)系起來(lái)。Generallyspeaking，____________________________________________________________.(3)我們將與學(xué)生會(huì)聯(lián)合舉辦一場(chǎng)主題活動(dòng)，旨在教學(xué)生如何在校園里與他人交往。Wearegoingtoholdathemeactivity________________________theStudentCouncil，whichisaimedatteachingstudents____________________________________oncampus.trickn．訣竅；計(jì)謀；詭計(jì)；把戲vt.欺騙；欺詐(trickyadj.棘手的；難對(duì)付的)?playatrick/tricksonsb捉弄某人?tricksbintodoingsth欺騙某人做某事(1)Itiswithyourgeneroushelpthatthe____________(trick)problemwaseasilyapproached.(2)青少年被騙購(gòu)買(mǎi)熱量過(guò)高的垃圾食品是很常見(jiàn)的。Itiscommonthatteenagers____________________________________junkfoodthatcontainstoomanycalories.(3)那個(gè)頑皮的男孩捉弄那個(gè)害羞的女孩，女孩發(fā)脾氣了，她氣得兩頰通紅。(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之憤怒心理描寫(xiě))Thenaughtyboy________________________，wholosthertemper，hercheeksflamingwithanger.consistof由……組成(或構(gòu)成)(consistentadj.一致的；連續(xù)的consistencyn．一致性，連貫性)?consistin在于；存在于consistof＝bemadeupof由……組成?beconsistentwith與……一致(1)Keepinmindthatourideallifeisnotalways________(consist)withthereality.(2)大家都知道，生活中不僅有陽(yáng)光，還有風(fēng)雨。(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之升華句)Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatlife_____________________________________.(3)泰山之美在于其迷人的風(fēng)景和豐富的文化，這是一個(gè)事實(shí)。ItisafactthatthebeautyofMountTai__________________________________.用法點(diǎn)撥consistof沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。regardlessof不顧；不管?regardlessofthefactthat...不顧……的事實(shí)?inspiteof＝despite盡管(后常接名詞，不接從句)?withregardto關(guān)于；至于(1)關(guān)于參賽資格，歡迎任何人參加活動(dòng)，無(wú)論他們的英語(yǔ)水平如何。____________________thequalificationofthecompetition，anybodyiswelcometoparticipate____________________________________.(2)盡管生活中有苦難，她還是沒(méi)有放棄她的夢(mèng)想，最終成功了。________________________________________________，shedidn’tgiveupherdreamandfinallymadeittothetop.(3)不顧他們?nèi)狈ε腼兘?jīng)驗(yàn)的事實(shí)，雙胞胎仍然滿懷期待地為媽媽準(zhǔn)備一頓特別的早餐。(2021·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))____________________________________________________________，thetwinsstillpreparedanexceptionalbreakfastfortheirmotherwithgreatexpectations.形容詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)Tired，hungry，andnotknowingawordofChinese，wehadnoideahowtoorder，sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.又累又餓，一個(gè)漢字也不認(rèn)識(shí)，我們壓根兒不知道如何點(diǎn)餐，于是廚師在我們桌上擺滿了食物，那是我們吃過(guò)的最可口的佳肴。形容詞tired，hungry和現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)notknowingawordofChinese在本句中作狀語(yǔ)。形容詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)：?說(shuō)明謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)。?表示行為方式、伴隨狀況、原因、時(shí)間或條件等。(1)很高興得知你對(duì)中國(guó)畫(huà)感興趣，我寫(xiě)信真誠(chéng)地邀請(qǐng)你參觀我們學(xué)校正在舉行的展覽。(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之邀請(qǐng)信)______________________________________________________，Iamwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutovisittheexhibitionbeinghostedinourschool.(2)又冷又餓，我在空蕩蕩的街道上漫無(wú)目的地徘徊，思考著我的未來(lái)。(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之情感描寫(xiě))________________________，Iwanderedaimlesslyintheemptystreet，wonderingaboutmyfuture.(3)害怕找不到我們回農(nóng)場(chǎng)的路，我坐在樹(shù)旁，胳膊緊緊地抱著肩膀。(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之恐懼心理描寫(xiě))________________________________________________，Isatbesideatreeandheldmyshouldersinmyarmstightly.倍數(shù)表達(dá)法AndinAmerica，peoplewhoreceive25%oftheirdailycaloriesormorethroughsugararetwiceaslikelytodiefromheartdiseasethanpeoplewhoreceivelessthan10%aday.在美國(guó)，每天從糖分中攝取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心臟病的可能性是日攝取量少于10%的人的兩倍。倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式：?A＋be＋倍數(shù)＋as＋adj./adv.原級(jí)＋asB?A＋be＋倍數(shù)＋adj./adv.比較級(jí)＋thanB?A＋be＋倍數(shù)＋the＋名詞(size/weight/length/...)＋ofB這部短片講述了我們學(xué)校的發(fā)展?，F(xiàn)在，我們新學(xué)校的面積是10年前的三倍大。Theshortfilmtellsaboutthedevelopmentofourschool.Nowournewschoolis________________________________________________whatitwastenyearsago.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1．trickeq\x(A.n.詭計(jì)；花招B.n.戲法；把戲C.n.技巧D.vt.欺騙)(1)Once，whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam(橫桿)，Ifellontothestones，damaginganerveinmyhand.(2021·全國(guó)甲)________(2)Thisactoroftenhasthefirsttwotricksplannedbeforeperforming，andthengoesforwhatever.(2020·江蘇)________(3)Anadvertisermightbetryingtotrickcustomersintobuyingaproductoraservice.________(4)Iftheneighborsdonotgiveanysweets，thechildrenmightplayatrickonthem.________2．stuffA．n.物品，東西B．n.活兒；工作C．vt.把……塞進(jìn)/填入(1)IamhavingatightscheduletodaybecauseIhavegotalotofstufftodo._________(2)Youwillfindmuchtolaughatandmuchusefulstuffaswell.(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)________(3)Istuffedapieceofclothintotheholeandtookheroutside，closingthedoorsecurelybehindme.(2023·浙江1月)________3．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測(cè)句中加黑詞匯的漢語(yǔ)意思(1)Hehadsavedamodestamountofmoney，whichmadehimveryhappy.____________(2)Whatmadeusshockedwasthatheconsumedallthecookies.____________(3)Ithinkthatisoneofthemajoringredientsforhissuccess.____________(4)Itwasalsoabeautifulrecipeforhowtokeepamarriagetogether.____________Ⅱ.核心知識(shí)強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語(yǔ)言知識(shí)1．Priorto____________(leave)forFrance，hehasbeenexposedtovariousFrenchtraditionalculture.2.AsfarasIknow，happinessconsists____________satisfactionratherthantoomuchmoney.3．AccordingtoarecentstudyintheJournalofConsumerResearch，boththesizeand________________(consume)habitsofoureatingcompanionscaninfluenceourfoodintake.(2020·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)4．Regardless____________theoutcome，Iwillbeoptimisticratherthandepressed.5．Alargequantityofambitiousstudents____________(have)participatedinextra-curricularactivitiessincelastsemester.6．Noonecandenythefactthatfreshairisfundamental____________goodhealth，sowemustregularlygooutdoors.7．Overall，therearemanyserioushealthproblemsin____________(associate)withsmoking.8．Hetrickedmeinto__________(buy)thisseeminglyexcellentcellphone，whichcostmeanarmandaleg.9．Paperproducedeveryyearisthreetimestheweight____________theworld’sproductionofvehicles.10．Grocerystorestrytohaveenoughemployeesatcheckouttogetalltheircustomersthroughwith____________(minimize)delay.(2021·浙江1月)假定你是李華，你將接受校英語(yǔ)報(bào)專欄ABiteofMyHometown的主持人Cindy的訪問(wèn)。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇有關(guān)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)食物的發(fā)言稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹一種美食；2.說(shuō)明該美食背后的意義；3.邀請(qǐng)來(lái)體驗(yàn)美食。完成句子1．餃子是中國(guó)北方的一種傳統(tǒng)食物，與許多重要的場(chǎng)合有關(guān)。(inassociationwith；定語(yǔ)從句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．尤其是在春節(jié)期間，全家人會(huì)其樂(lè)融融地聚在一起包餃子。(形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．要做出好看又好吃的餃子，需要很多技巧。(trick)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．包餃子主要包括三個(gè)步驟——準(zhǔn)備生面團(tuán)并將其制成薄片，用薄片包裹各種餡料并在沸水中煮熟。(consistof)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．餃子真的是一種美味的食物，來(lái)中國(guó)時(shí)一定要親自品嘗。(強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________組句成篇把以上句子用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)和過(guò)渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________教材語(yǔ)料整合亮詞[人物描寫(xiě)]bold；elegant；exceptional；temper；ideal；modest；stable[動(dòng)作描寫(xiě)]stuff；slice...off；consume；trick；chew美句1.Tired，hungry，andnotknowingawordofChinese，wehadnoideahowtoorder，sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.(動(dòng)作描寫(xiě))2.Ataminimum，thekindsoffoodlocalpeopleconsumetelluswhattheygrowintheirregion，whatkindsoflivestheylead，andwhattheylikeanddonotlike.(排比)3.Whatwecansay，however，isthatcultureandcuisinegohandinhand.(擬人)4.AndinAmerica，peoplewhoreceive25%oftheirdailycaloriesormorethroughsugararetwiceaslikelytodiefromheartdiseasethanpeoplewhoreceivelessthan10%aday.(比較)拓展語(yǔ)料積累情感細(xì)節(jié)描寫(xiě)：憤怒(二)單詞shoutv．喊叫；怒罵；screamv．尖叫；roarv．怒吼；stampv．跺(腳)；stormv．怒吼；大發(fā)雷霆詞塊shoutinanger/furiously怒吼；answerthroughclenchedteeth咬牙切齒地回答；shakeone’sfistatsb揮拳(威脅)；slam/poundsthwithfists用拳頭猛捶；handstremblewithrage/anger手因憤怒而顫抖；slamthedoorfuriously/angrilybehindsb憤然摔門(mén)而去；springupinanger氣得跳起來(lái)；stampone’sfootinanger氣得跺腳句型1.Boilingwithrage，heshookhisfistatmefiercely.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))他勃然大怒，猛烈地向我揮舞拳頭。2.Beingscoldedwithoutreason，hestampedhisfootinanger.因?yàn)楸缓翢o(wú)緣由地責(zé)罵，他氣得直跺腳。3.Sheslappedherpalmagainstthedeskinfury.她憤怒地用手掌拍打桌子。4.Hewastongue-tiedwithanger，unabletoutterasingleword，hishandstrembling.(形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)、獨(dú)立主格)他氣得張口結(jié)舌，一句話也說(shuō)不出來(lái)，雙手直顫抖。5.Isprangupinanger，turnedaroundandstormedoutoftheroom，slammingthedoorfuriouslybehindme.(動(dòng)作鏈描寫(xiě))我憤怒地跳了起來(lái)，轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身，氣呼呼地沖出房間，怒不可遏地砰地關(guān)上身后的門(mén)。語(yǔ)料運(yùn)用做飯被誤解Earlyinthemorning，hetiptoedintothekitchenwiththeintentionofcookingabreakfastforhisdrunkfather.①____________________________________(分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))，hesoonmadethewholeroominamess.Justatthattime，hisfatherreeledin，②_________________________________________________(定語(yǔ)從句)．Modestandmildastheboytypicallywas，③______________________________.④______________________(獨(dú)立主格),heturnedhisheadnottoseehisfather.Again，hisfatherorderedhimtogooutquickly.Thistimehecouldn’t⑤__________________________andgrievanceanymore.“Iwaspreparingabreakfastforyou！”he⑥______________________，tearsstreamingdownhischeeks.Afterthat，hestormedoutoftheroom，⑦_(dá)_________________________________，rushedbacktohisbedroom，leavinghisfatherinshockandguilty.一大早，他踮著腳走進(jìn)廚房，打算為他喝醉酒的父親做一頓早餐。因?yàn)椴恢雷鲲埖母[門(mén)，他很快就把整個(gè)房間弄得一團(tuán)糟。就在這時(shí)，他的父親踉踉蹌蹌地走了進(jìn)來(lái)，憤怒地責(zé)罵了他并要求他立刻離開(kāi)廚房。盡管男孩平時(shí)很溫順、謙遜，但他這次差點(diǎn)陷入憤怒并對(duì)父親發(fā)脾氣。他的雙手因憤怒而顫抖，他轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)頭不去看他的父親。他父親又命令他趕快出去。這一次他再也無(wú)法抑制自己的憤怒和委屈了。“我正在為你準(zhǔn)備早餐！”他憤怒地咆哮出來(lái)，眼淚順著他的臉頰流了下來(lái)。之后，他怒氣沖沖地走出房間，怒不可遏地砰地關(guān)上身后的門(mén)，沖回自己的臥室，留下他的父親在原地震驚、內(nèi)疚。

Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會(huì)意1．a(chǎn)irlinen．航空公司2．bayn．(海或湖的)灣3．craftn．手藝；工藝；技藝4．a(chǎn)ntiquen．古物；古董adj.古老的；古董的5．literallyadv.字面上；真正地6．spectacularadj.壯觀的；壯麗的；驚人的n．壯麗的場(chǎng)面；精彩的表演7．peakn．頂峰；山峰；尖形8．goatn．山羊9．grizzlybearn．灰熊10．drillvi.&vt.鉆(孔)；打(眼)n．鉆(頭)；訓(xùn)練；演習(xí)11．malln．(alsoshoppingmall)購(gòu)物商場(chǎng)；購(gòu)物廣場(chǎng)12．prairien．北美草原13．frostn．霜；嚴(yán)寒天氣；霜凍vt.使蒙上霜vi.結(jié)霜14．durationn．持續(xù)時(shí)間；期間15．harbour(especiallyUSharbor)n．(海)港；港口16．quarryn．采石場(chǎng)17．steeln．鋼；鋼鐵工業(yè)18．cobblestoneadj.鋪有鵝卵石的19．coherentadj.有條理的；清楚易懂的Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——記形1．a(chǎn)risevi.(arose，arisen)起身；出現(xiàn)；由……引起2．boundadj.準(zhǔn)備前往(某地)；一定會(huì)vi.跳躍著跑3．sceneryn．風(fēng)景；景色4．a(chǎn)wesomeadj.令人驚嘆的；可怕的；很好的5．highlightn．最好或最精彩的部分vt.突出；強(qiáng)調(diào)；使醒目6．a(chǎn)nticipatevt.預(yù)料；預(yù)見(jiàn)；期望7．bunchn．束；串；捆8．curtainn．窗簾9．bordern．國(guó)界；邊界(地區(qū))10．enrol(especiallyUSenroll)vi.&vt.(使)加入；注冊(cè)；登記11．idiomn．習(xí)語(yǔ)；成語(yǔ)12．contraryadj.相反的；相對(duì)立的n．相反的事實(shí)(或事情)13．a(chǎn)nyhowadv.(結(jié)束交談或轉(zhuǎn)換話題時(shí))不過(guò)；反正14．a(chǎn)longsideprep.在……旁邊；與……一起adv.在旁邊15．proceedvi.行進(jìn)；繼續(xù)做16．shoren．岸；濱17．duskn．黃昏；傍晚18．a(chǎn)ccentn．口音19．owevt.欠(賬、債、情等)；歸因于；歸功于20．toastn．烤面包片；吐司；干杯vt.為……干杯vt.&vi.烤(尤指面包)Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變1．pleasantadj.令人愉快的；友好的→pleasevt.&vi.(使)高興；(使)滿意→pleasedadj.高興的；滿意的→pleasingadj.令人愉快的→pleasuren．快樂(lè)；樂(lè)趣2．massiveadj.巨大的；非常嚴(yán)重的→massn．團(tuán)；堆；許多；大量3．breathn．呼吸的空氣→breathevt.&vi.呼吸→breathlessadj.氣喘吁吁的；(令人)目瞪口呆的4．freezevi.&vt.(froze，frozen)結(jié)冰；(使)凍住→freezingadj.極冷的；冰凍的→frozenadj.結(jié)冰的；凍僵的；冷凍的5．thundervi.打雷；轟隆隆地響；轟隆隆地快速移動(dòng)n．雷聲；轟隆聲→thunderousadj.雷鳴般的；怒氣沖沖的6．a(chǎn)stonishvt.使十分驚訝；使吃驚→astonishingadj.驚人的；令人驚訝的→astonishedadj.感到驚訝的→astonishmentn．驚訝7．mistn．薄霧；水汽→mistyadj.多霧的；模糊的8．a(chǎn)dvertisementn．(informalad)廣告；啟事→advertisevi.&vt.(為……)做廣告/宣傳；征聘9．photographern．?dāng)z影師；拍照者→photographn．照片vi.上相vt.(為……)拍照→photographyn．?dāng)z影；攝影術(shù)1．upgrade/??p'ɡreId/vt.&vi.提高；升級(jí)2．compel/k?m'pel/vt.迫使；強(qiáng)迫3．a(chǎn)ffectionate/?'fek??n?t/adj.充滿深情的；表示關(guān)愛(ài)的4．a(chǎn)necdote/'?nIkd??t/n．逸事；趣聞5．wooden/'w?dn/adj.木制的；木頭的；呆板的6．climax/'klaIm?ks/n．高潮；巔峰7．provoke/pr?'v??k/vt.激發(fā)；挑釁8．norm/n??m/n．規(guī)范；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；常態(tài)9．status/'steIt?s/n．地位；身份；狀況10．sake/seIk/n．緣故；理由forthesakeof為了……的緣故；由于Ⅳ.背核心短語(yǔ)1．takesb’sbreathaway令人驚嘆2．freezingcold極冷的；凍僵的3．a(chǎn)bunchof一束；一串；一群；大量4．contraryto相反的；相對(duì)立的5．proceedtosth進(jìn)而做(參加)6．owesthtosb欠(某人情)；把……歸功于某人7．a(chǎn)coupleof幾個(gè)8．betypicalof是……的典型特點(diǎn)9．inadditionto除……之外(還)10．a(chǎn)llinall總而言之Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式1．Ratherthantravelbycommercialairlinealltheway，theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrain.(ratherthan)她們不想一直坐商務(wù)航班旅行，而是決定先飛往溫哥華，然后乘坐火車。2．Seenfromthetrainwindow，themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))從火車的窗戶向外看，外面是加拿大連綿起伏的山脈和大片的森林。3．Lookingatthebeautifulscenery，theybothagreedthatitwasthemostawesomejourneytheyhadevertaken.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))看著這美麗的風(fēng)景，她們兩人一致認(rèn)為，這是她們有生以來(lái)最棒的旅行。4．Sinceitcanbetoocoldtogooutdoors，Edmontonishometomanyshoppingmalls.(too...to...)因?yàn)樘焯洳荒苋敉猓５旅深D成了許多購(gòu)物廣場(chǎng)的所在地。5．Itwasnotuntil9：30a．m.thattheyfinallyreachedthecapitalofOntario，Toronto.(Itwasnotuntil...that...強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)直到上午9：30，她們才最終抵達(dá)安大略的省會(huì)多倫多。Aphotographerwasenrolledinawintercampandona1.____________(freeze)coldday，heboardedthetrainboundforaharbourcity.The2.____________(anticipate)arrivaltimewassixintheevening.Drawingbackthecurtain，hewasastonishedtoseemistyclouds3.____________(float)onthepeakofamassivemountain.Contrarytohisinitialbelief，4.____________heconsideredboringonthetrainproved5.____________(be)oneofthehighlightsoftheawesometrip.6.____________thetrainthunderingon，hereachedthedestinationatdusk.Spectacularsceneryandpleasantfreshairliterallytookhisbreathaway.Tallbuildingsofglassandsteel7.____________(arise)everywhere.He8.________________(attract)bytheexceptionaladvertisementsintheshoppingmall，sellingcrafts，antiquesandbunchesofflowers.Feelingalittlehungry，heboughtapieceoftoastinthesupermarketalongsidethestreet,9.__________hechattedwithpeoplewithdifferent10.__________(accent)．Anyhow，heowedhishappinesstothewintercamp.Thenextevening，hewouldproceedtothenextstop.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯arisevi.(arose，arisen)發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；產(chǎn)生；起身，起立；由……引起arisefrom＝ariseoutof由……引起；因……產(chǎn)生arisefromone’schair/seat從椅子/座位上站起來(lái)(1)正如通常的情況一樣，許多沖突和爭(zhēng)吵都源于誤解。Asisoftenthecase，manyaconflictandquarrel____________________________________.(2)聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，他勃然大怒，從椅子上站起來(lái)，一言不發(fā)地沖出了房間。(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之情感描寫(xiě))Hearingthenews，heboiledwithanger，________________________andrushingoutoftheroomwithoutaword.contraryadj.相反的；相對(duì)立的n．相反的事實(shí)(或事情)?(be)contraryto與……相反；與……背道而馳；違背?on/quitethecontrary與此相反；恰恰相反tothecontrary相反的；相反地(1)Contrary____________popularbelief，moderateexerciseactuallydecreasesyourappetite.(2)Heisnotselfish；____________thecontrary，heisverynobleandgenerous.(3)Unlessthereisevidence____________thecontrary，weoughttobelievethem.(4)令他們失望的是，比賽的結(jié)果與他們的預(yù)期恰恰相反。________________________________________________________________________astonishvt.使十分驚訝；使吃驚(astonishedadj.感到驚訝的astonishingadj.驚人的；令人驚訝的astonishmentn．驚訝)?beastonishedat/bysth因某事感到驚訝beastonishedtodosth對(duì)做某事感到驚訝?in/withastonishment吃驚地toone’sastonishment讓某人驚訝的是(1)So____________wastheadvertisementthatallpeopleworean________expression.(astonish)(2)聽(tīng)到這個(gè)驚人的消息，我們都驚訝得僵住了，好像扎根在地上似的。(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之情感描寫(xiě))Ontheastonishingnews，____________________，asifrootedtotheground.(3)雙胞胎非常吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)他們第一次嘗試做早餐失敗了。(2021?新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))Thetwins____________________________thattheirfirstattempttocookabreakfastfailed.(4)令我們驚訝的是，這個(gè)年輕的攝影師在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)取得了如此大的進(jìn)步。①__________________，theyoungphotographerhasmadesogreatprogressinsuchashortperiod.②________________________theyoungphotographerhasmadesogreatprogressinsuchashortperiod.(it作形式主語(yǔ))③________________________theyoungphotographerhasmadesogreatprogressinsuchashortperiod.(what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句)owevt.欠(賬、債、情等)；歸功于；歸因于?owesbsth＝owesthtosb欠某人某物owesthtosb/sth把某事歸功于某人/某事oweittosbthat...把……歸功于某人ownittosbtodo...把……歸功于某人；應(yīng)該為某人做某事?owingto因?yàn)椋捎?1)IowemygreatprogressinEnglishlearningtoyou.(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之感謝信)→__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(用oweittosbthat改寫(xiě))→______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(用oweittosbtodo...改寫(xiě))(2)我欠你一個(gè)道歉，因?yàn)橹芪逑挛缥椅茨芎湍阋黄鹑?shū)店。(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之道歉信)____________________________fornotgoingtothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.(3)大衛(wèi)在終點(diǎn)線氣喘吁吁地說(shuō)道：“正是因?yàn)槟墓膭?lì)，我才能夠克服內(nèi)心的恐懼，在越野賽中挑戰(zhàn)自我?！?2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))Davidwasoutofbreathatthefinishingline，saying，“Itis__________________________________thatIcanovercomemyinternalpanictochallengemyselfinthecross-countryrun.”too...to...Sinceitcanbetoocoldtogooutdoors，Edmontonishometomanyshoppingmalls.因?yàn)樘焯洳荒苋敉?，埃德蒙頓成了許多購(gòu)物廣場(chǎng)的所在地。?too＋adj./adv.(forsb)＋todosth表示否定的意義，意為“太……而不能做某事”。?當(dāng)“too...to...”結(jié)構(gòu)用來(lái)修飾表達(dá)人的態(tài)度、情緒傾向的形容詞，如anxious，eager，glad，happy，pleased，ready，willing等時(shí)，表示肯定意義，意為“非?！薄?can’t/cannever...too...再怎么……也不過(guò)分(1)我非常高興得知你對(duì)長(zhǎng)城感興趣。長(zhǎng)城太壯觀而不容錯(cuò)過(guò)。正如一句老話所說(shuō)：“不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢。”因此，我再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)爬長(zhǎng)城的意義都不過(guò)分。(傳統(tǒng)文化之長(zhǎng)城)________________________________youarekeenontheGreatWall.TheGreatWallis________________________.Justasanoldsayinggoes，“HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”So__________________________________________.(2)俗話說(shuō)：“活到老學(xué)到老?！盝ustastheoldsayinggoes，“____________________________________”提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1．boundA.adj.一定會(huì)B.adj.準(zhǔn)備前往某地C.vi.跳躍著跑D.n.限制范圍(1)Childrenchoosewhattheywanttowatchontelevisionwithintheboundsofparentalcontrol.________(2)Tomcameboundingintotheroomholdingaletter.________(3)IboardedthetrainthatwasboundforShanghai.________(4)You’vedonesomuchworkthatyou’reboundtopasstheexam.________2．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測(cè)句中加黑詞匯的漢語(yǔ)意思(1)Tohisexcitement，anawesomeideastruckhim.____________(2)I’dliketoproposeatoasttothebrideandbridegroom.____________(3)Asyouknow，weneedextrahelpduringthepeaksummerseason.____________(4)Thecurtainsareabouttoopen，andinafewminutestheactionanddialoguewilltellyouthestory.(2020·浙江7月)____________Ⅱ.核心知識(shí)強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語(yǔ)言知識(shí)1．Heturneddownthelittlegirl’srequestregardlessofher____________(mist)eyesandbeggingtone.2．Thephotographerhasa____________(please)mannerandisagiftedpublicspeaker.3．Abunchofplayerswhoproceed____________thefinalsofthecompetitionareallfromChina.4．Theinstanthefinishedhisspeech，thehallwasfilledwithstanding____________(thunder)applause.5.Overall，Iowedmyslimbody____________foodsfullofvitaminsandfibreratherthanjunkfood.6．It’shightimethatI__________________(toast)thesuccessofyourassociation.7.Priortocominghere，heonlypreferredbaconandsausages.Now，____________thecontrary，hebecomesavegetarian.8．Totellthetruth，thespectacularsceneryliterallytookmy____________(breathe)away.9．Itwas____________(freeze)coldoutsideandthewindowswerecoveredwithheavyfrost.10．Littlemistakes____________(arise)fromcarelessnesswillbringaboutgreatconsequenceifnotdealtwithproperly.2021·天津3月假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的李津。我市為外國(guó)友人提供生活信息的某英文網(wǎng)站新增了《最美中華》欄目，請(qǐng)你給該欄目投稿，介紹一個(gè)國(guó)內(nèi)你喜歡或去過(guò)的地方，內(nèi)容包括：1.該地方的基本情況如名稱、地理位置等；2.該地方的特色如文化、景點(diǎn)等；3.你對(duì)該地方的印象和感受。完成句子1．位于中國(guó)西南部的四川省因其獨(dú)特的地理?xiàng)l件而享有眾多世界著名的名勝古跡。(owingto；分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ))____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．九寨溝國(guó)家公園(JiuzhaigouNationalPark)是四川省北部的一個(gè)自然保護(hù)區(qū)，其壯觀的景色一定會(huì)讓你大吃一驚。(spectacular；bound；takeone’sbreathaway；定語(yǔ)從句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．亮點(diǎn)是這里有許多多級(jí)瀑布和五顏六色的湖泊，人們可以在這里登船，欣賞周圍令人嘆為觀止的景色。(highlight；現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)；定語(yǔ)從句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．最讓人們驚訝的是，當(dāng)在保護(hù)區(qū)行走時(shí)，人們會(huì)看到各種稀有動(dòng)物，比如大熊貓和金絲猴。(astonish；主語(yǔ)從句；狀語(yǔ)從句的省略)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．這里的景色如此迷人，我相信你一定會(huì)很高興親自去參觀的。(too...to...)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________組句成篇把以上句子用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)和過(guò)渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________教材語(yǔ)料整合亮詞[環(huán)境描寫(xiě)]bay；scenery；peak；prairie；frost；border；harbour；shore；pleasant；massive；awesome；spectacular；freezing；misty；dusk[動(dòng)作描寫(xiě)]arise；takesb’sbreathaway；bound；thunder；enrol；proceedto；astonish；owesthtosb；toast美句1.Thenextmorning，thetwogirlsaroseearlytotakethetraintoLakeLouise，passingthroughtheCanadianRockies.(動(dòng)作描寫(xiě))2.Seenfromthetrainwindow，themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.(環(huán)境描寫(xiě))3.Edmontonisfreezingcoldinwinter，withdailytemperaturesaveraging－10℃.(環(huán)境描寫(xiě))4.However，theydidn’tanticipateseeingsuchanopencountry，andweretrulyamazed.(情感描寫(xiě))5.Thetrainthunderedon，throughtherollinghills.Thebushesandmapletreesoutsidetheirwindowswerered，goldandorange，andtherewasfrostontheground，confirmingthatautumnhadarrivedinCanada.(環(huán)境描寫(xiě))6.Standinginthedistance，theywereastonishedtoseemistycloudsrisingfromthegreatNiagaraFalls.(情感描寫(xiě))7.WaterfromthelakesflowsintotheNiagaraRiverandoverthefallsonitswaytothesea.(環(huán)境描寫(xiě))拓展語(yǔ)料積累情感細(xì)節(jié)描寫(xiě)：絕望不安單詞despairn．&v．絕望；loseheart失去信心；abandonv．放棄；拋棄；desperateadj.絕望的→desperationn．絕望；helpless