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學(xué)科教師輔導(dǎo)教案學(xué)員編號(hào):年級(jí):三升四課時(shí)數(shù):學(xué)員姓名:輔導(dǎo)科目:英語學(xué)科教師:課程主題:語法復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)授課時(shí)間:學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)復(fù)習(xí)鞏固名詞,代詞,介詞冠詞用法教學(xué)內(nèi)容Step1:TestChoosethebestanswer.
()1.Whattimeisitnow?It's________ ()2.Wearehaving________. ()3.MybirthdayisonChildren'sDay.It'sonthe________. firstofJune B.Junefirst C.tenthofSeptember()4.Thereare________peopleinthehall. threehundreds B.threehundredsof C.threehundred()5.Sandyis________yearsold.Todayishis________ A.five...five B.five...fifth C.fifth...five()6.________ofstudentsinourclassliveinschool. Twofifth B.Secondfive C.Twofifths()7.Sundayisthe________dayoftheweek. A.seventh B.first C.second()8.Thereare________monthsinayear.Decemberisthe________monthofthe twelve...twelfth B.twelve...twelve C.twelve...twelveth()9.Tomwas________togettoschoolandIwas________. first...ninth B.thefirst...theninth C.thesecond...thenineth()10.Myblockhas________floors.Iliveonthe________ eighteen...eight B.eight...eighteenth C.eighteen...eighthStep2:LeadinAboutSea
關(guān)于大海Iliveinasmallvillage.我住在一個(gè)小村莊。Ihaveneverseensea.我從沒看過海。ButIseeitmanytimesintheTV.但我在電視上看到過很多次。Itisverybeautiful.很漂亮。Inmyhometown,thewaterintheriverisalittleyellowandtheriverissmall.在我家鄉(xiāng),河里的水是有點(diǎn)點(diǎn)黃的。Buttheseaisdifferent.但是大海卻是不一樣的。IntheTV,Ican’tseetheendoftheseaanditswaterisblue.在電視上,我看不到海的盡頭而且水是藍(lán)色的。Itisamazing.真的很神奇。Itissaidthatisvoiceandwindoftheseaarealsoverycomfortable.聽說大海的聲音和海風(fēng)也是很舒服的。Mytenyearsbirthdaywishistohavealookatsea.
我十歲生日的愿望就是去看海。Step3:Grammar知識(shí)點(diǎn)一名詞定義:表示人與物的詞叫名詞,如:girl,baby,zebra,moon,pen。單復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則:可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則與不規(guī)則形式。不規(guī)則形式在下列可數(shù)名詞前填入a或an,并在單詞后寫出復(fù)數(shù)形式,不可數(shù)名詞用“/”表示可數(shù)名詞:有單復(fù)數(shù)變化,可以數(shù)的清楚的。不可數(shù)名詞:不能數(shù)清楚的,無單復(fù)數(shù)變化。大部分物質(zhì)類的名詞為不可數(shù)名詞,如:water,bread,wood等,不可數(shù)名詞沒有單復(fù)數(shù)變化,所以須借助介詞詞組表示量,如:sevencupsofwater.用所給名詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Bequiet!The(babies)issleeping.(2)Benwasheshisfaceandbrushhis (tooth)at6:30everymorning.(3)Tastethese (sandwich).Theyareverynice.(4)Howmany (leaf)hasthisplantgot?(5)Wherearemy (glass)?Aretheyonthedesk?(6)Therearesome (tomato)inherbasket.(7)Howmany (child)arethereinyourschool?(8)Isthis(women)anurse?知識(shí)點(diǎn)二名詞人稱代詞是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我們"、"你們"、"他們"的詞?!救朔Q代詞】有人稱、數(shù)和格的變化,見下表:?jiǎn)螖?shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hesheithimherittheythem物主代詞表示所有關(guān)系的代詞,用來表示某人或某物屬于“誰的”的代詞叫做物主代詞。物主代詞分形容性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞二種,其人物和數(shù)的變化見下表。單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs【鞏固練習(xí)】()1.A:IsthisyourMP4?B:No.________isintheschoolbag.A.IB.MeC.MyD.Mine()2.680touristsfromChinesemainlandstarted______sightseeinginTaiwanonJuly4,2008.A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs()3.Alicewon’tgotothecinemawithus.Sheisbusywith______homeworknow.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself()4.Lindaisanewcomerhere,butshegetsonwellwith_______A.we B.ourC.usD.ours()5.Imetafriendof________onthestreetyesterdaymorning.A.mineB.meC.my D.myself()6.Mymother’sdecidedtomakesomericedumplingsby______thisyear.A.she B.herC.hersD.herself()7.Heisacarefulperson.Healwaysasks_____somequestionsbeforemakingadecision.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself()8.WelikeMr.Greenbecauseheoftenmakes______lessonslivelyandinteresting.A.usB.ourC.oursD.ourselves()9.-_____isyourseat,Jane?-Thisone.Where’s?A.Who,yourB.What,yourC.Which,yoursD.Which,your()10.Theboyridingabikeis_________bestfriendJim._________isfromAustralia.A.my;He B.mine;HimC.mine;HeD.my;Him知識(shí)點(diǎn)三冠詞1.定冠詞(the)的用法①Thisisthebookoftheboy.___________________________________________②Heismakingacard.Hewantstogivethecardtohismother.___________________________________________③Theearthisbiggerthanthemoon.___________________________________________④playthepiano___________________________________________⑤inthemorning(afternoon,evening)___________________________________________⑥theGreatWall,TheWestLake___________________________________________冠詞(a,an)的用法不定冠詞a,an指人或事物的某一種類,表示“一個(gè)”,但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量。a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前,an用在以元音音素或以a,e,i,o字母開頭的單詞前。①Passmeanapple,please.___________________________________________②Ateacherisspeaking.___________________________________________③afew,alittle,alotof___________________________________________特別注意:有些名詞雖然首字母是元音,但并非元音發(fā)音,因此仍用’a’修飾;有時(shí)首字母是輔音,卻要用’an’。關(guān)鍵是根據(jù)單詞的第一個(gè)發(fā)音是否是元音,而非字母本身。如:auniform,anhour,auniversity3.零冠詞的用法①China,Bill,_______________________________________②ItisSunday./TodayisChildren’sDay._______________________________________③Canyouplayfootball?Ihavebreakfastat70’clock._______________________________________【鞏固練習(xí)】單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Couldyoupleaseplay________pianoforme? A.a B.an C.the D./()2.Thereis________‘h’intheword‘hour’,but_______‘h’doesn’tmakeasound. A.a;a B./;the C.the;an D.an;the()3.Wehavethreemeals________day.Wehave________breakfastat6:30in________morningeveryday. A.the;the;the B.the;/;the C.a;/;the D.a;the;the()4.Thereis_______appleinthetree. A.a B.the C.an D./()5.Theboyunder_______treeismybrother. A.a B.an C.the D./知識(shí)點(diǎn)四介詞英語中對(duì)時(shí)刻以及與星期有關(guān)的時(shí)間的表達(dá)方法時(shí)間介詞in,on,at①at表示某一具體時(shí)刻,或把某一段時(shí)間看作某一時(shí)刻也可用at,在節(jié)假日前也常用at?!纠纭縜t7:30在七點(diǎn)半atnoon在正午 atnight/midnightatweekends atChristmas在圣誕節(jié) atbreakfast在吃早飯時(shí)②on表示在具體的某一天,某一天的早晨、中午或晚上時(shí)也常用介詞on;對(duì)某一天或某一天的早晨、中午或晚上進(jìn)行詳細(xì)描述時(shí)也用on。【例如】onFriday在星期五 onMondayonOctoberthefirst在十月一日 onasunnyday在晴朗的一天 onacoldwintermorning onthemorningofMayDay五月一日上午③in表示所指的時(shí)間比一天更長或更短,in還可以表示在將來,或表示從現(xiàn)在算起的一段時(shí)間之后?!纠纭縤ntheafternoon在下午inApril在四月insummer在夏季inmyschooldays在我上學(xué)期間inthefuture在將來inthe21stcentury在二十一世紀(jì) inone’slife在某人一生中【注意】a.當(dāng)表達(dá)年、月、日時(shí),如果沒有“日”就用介詞“in”,例如: inJune,2008在2008年6月如果有“日”就用介詞“on”。其順序?yàn)椤霸?、日、年”或“日、月、年”。例如? onMarch12th,2008在2008年3月12日b.in除了可以作表示時(shí)間介詞,地點(diǎn)介詞外,還可以用來表示用什么材料,或什么言,以及表示衣著,聲調(diào)的特點(diǎn),例如:inink用墨水 inpen用鋼筆 inEnglish用英語inreddress穿紅色連衣裙 inlowvoice用低沉的聲音 inFrench用法語【鞏固練習(xí)】Readandcomplete(用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空)1.Sometimesmyauntgoestothebeach__________Friday.2.-Whattimedoyougotobed?-Igotobed__________ninethirty.3.Iusuallyplaybasketball__________mymother.4.Doyougotothepark__________weekends?5.__________Mondayafternoon,heoftengoestotheschoollibrary.6.Plantsgrowandgrow__________spring.7.Thecatischasingthemouse.Thecatis__________themouse.方位介詞in,on,at,between,under,infrontof,behindat:在某地點(diǎn)(表示比較狹窄的場(chǎng)所),例如:atthebaconstall athome atschool atthebusstop/postofficein:在某地(表示比較寬敞的場(chǎng)所),例如: intheclassroom inthelibrary inthehall inthegym inShanghai inChinaintheworld inNewYorkon: a.在……上面onthe2ndfloor在2樓 onthedesk在桌子上 onthewall在墻上 onthebed在床上b.在靠近…….的地方ontheright/left在右邊/左邊ontheriver在河邊between表示“在……之間(指二者)”There
is
a
hospital
between
the
school
and
the
shop.(在學(xué)校與商店之間有所醫(yī)院)。Maryissittingbetween
hermotherandherfather.(瑪麗正坐在她爸爸媽媽中間)。under在……正下方They
sat
under
a
big
tree,
drinking.(他們坐在一棵大樹下喝酒)。Theshipisgoingunderthebridge.(輪船正從橋下駛過)。in
front
of
/
在……前面A
river
flows
in
front
of
the
house.(房子前有一條河)。behind在……后面A
high
building
stands
behind
the
village.(村子后面有一高層建筑)。The
cat
lies
behind
the
door.
(貓?zhí)稍陂T后面)。【例題精講】1.It’srainingoutsidesowehavetostay__________home.2.Theshop__________thefourthfloor.3.Ithinkwecannotgetthisbusbecausesomanypeoplearethere.4.Hurryup!(趕快)Otherstudentsarewaitingforyou__________theschoolgate.5.Therearesomanyapples__________thebag.6.Comeinplease.Letmeshowyoumyroom.Therearepictures_________thewallandsomebooks_______English__________thedesk.7.--Excuseme,doyouknowhowtogettothepostoffice?--Walkalongthestreetandit’s__________yourleft.Step4:ExerciseI.填入適當(dāng)介詞完成句子。1.________mysparetime,Isinganddance.2.Iwant______rideabicycleinthepark.3.Look_____thatposter,Peter.4.Aliceoftenplaysvolleyball_______me.5.________thetree,therearefourbrothers.Theyareallblind.6.Let’stakethewatch______thelost–propertyoffice.7.______noon,thesunishighinthesky.9.Ilikechatting_______myparentsbeforebedtime.10.Theleavesaregreen_______spring.II.選擇填空()1.Childrengetgifts____ChristmasDayand____theirbirthdays.A.on;on B.at;on C.in;in D.in;on()2.---Thereisnothing____tomorrowafternoon,isthere?-----No.Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis. A.on B.in C.out D.up()3.Alotofstudentsinourschoolwereborn____March,1981.A.in B.at C.on D.since()4.Hesuddenlyreturned____arainynight.A.on B.at C.in D.during()5.Mygrandfatherwasborn____Oct.10,1935.A.on B.in C.at D.of()6.Thetrainisstarting____fiveminutes. A.in B.at C.for D.still()7.Mikedoeshisexercises____seven_____theevening.A.on;to B.at;in C.by;of D.at;on()8.Childrenwakeupveryearly____themorningofChristmasDay. A.in B.on C.for D.at()9.____acoldwintermorning,Imetherinthestreet.A.In B.On C.At D.For()10.Ithappenedtobeverycold____themorningofoursportsmeeting.A.at B.on C.with D.of()11.Whydidyougetupsoearly____thismorning?A.on B./ C.at D.in()12.Lucywasborn____thenightofMay12,1984.A.on B.in C.at D.to()13.Mrs.BrowncametoChina____1996.A.on B.of C.to, D.in()14.Theystartedoff____anautumnafternoon.A.during B.at C.in D.on()15.Heoftengoes____school____sixthirty____themorning.A.for;to;in B.to;at;in C.to;for;at D,for;at;toStep5:SummaryDirtyHandsDicklikesplayingwithclayeveryday.Hesometimesmakesmanycarsandtruckswithclay.Hemakesmanylittleanimalslikeabird,acatoradogandsoon.Theyareverynice.Buthedoesn’tliketowashhishands.Onedayheisgoingtohavelunch.Hismothertakesoneofhishandsandsays,“Thishandisthedirtiestintheworld.Wecan’tfindasecondone.”Dickopenstheotherhandandsays,“Youcanfinditherenow.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。1.Dicklikesplaying_____________________everyday.2.Buthe_____________________towashhishands.3.Oneday,Dickisgoingto__________his__________.4.Hismotherisveryangrywhensheseeshis____________________.TravelingIlikemyEnglishclassmoreandmore.ThereasonisthatmyEnglishteacher,MissBrown,isverybeautiful.Shehasalong.beautifulhairandcharmingsmile.Alltheboyslikeher.Today,MissBrownasksustowriteacompositionaboutparents.Wehavetohanditintomorrow.ThenMissBrownwillchoosethebestcomposition.Thewinneristoreadhisorhercompositiontothewholeclass.Iamgoingtoworkhardonmycomposition.Iwantittobethebestone!小詞典:charmingadj.迷人的compositionn.寫作根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤,對(duì)的寫“T”,錯(cuò)的寫“F”。()1.IlikemyEnglishclassmoreandmore.()2.MyEnglishteacherdoesn’thavealonghair.()3.Ourteacherasksustowriteacomposition.()4.Ourteacherwillchoosethebestcomposition.()5.Idonotwantthecompositiontobethebestone.Step6:Homework一.選擇正確的答案。()1.Wewenttothecountry_________averycoldmorning. A.at B.in C.on D.of()2.Chinalies_______theeastofAsiaand_______thenorthofAustralia. A.to;to B.in;to C.to;in D.in;on()3.Ididn'tgototheparkwithmyclassmates,becausemymotheraskedmeto_______mylittlesisterathome. A.lookafter B.lookat C.lookfor D.looklike()4.Ifyouareabletogettheticketstomorrow,pleasetellme_____phone. A.at B.by C.on D.through()5.Lyonwantedtobeasoldierandhisdreamcametrue_______November25th,2008. A.in B.during C.on D.at()6.Myfatherusuallycomesbackfromwork_______6:30_______theevening. A.in;on B.in;at C.on;in D.at;in()7.Thiskindofmachinewaswidelyused_________the1960s. A.in B.for C.at D.on()8.I'veneverseensuchascaryfilm________mylife A.by B.at C.on D.in()9.BengoestoZhongshanPark________underground. A.by B.at C.on D.in()10.__________isyourcousin'sbirthday?It's__________July. A.When...on B.When...in C.What...in D.What…on二.選擇填空()1.Theoldmanwillhave___________out. A.twotooths B.twoteeth()2.____________aresoldinthisbookstore. A.Children’sbooks B.Childrenbooks()3.Somefriendsof_________willcomehere. A.John’s B.John()4.Canyougiveme______________? A.somepapers B.apieceofpaper()5.Thereare______________onthefloor. A.somebox B.someboxes三.根據(jù)題意,用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Maryisafriendof______________.(I)2.Thisis________(she)ruler.________(I)isinthebag.3.Herbrotheristooyoungtolookafter_________(he)4.Thisis_________(I)book.Thisbookis_________(I).5.Thesepensare_________(we).四.在空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~,不需要的填“/”。1.at____home 2.goto_____bed 3.goto_____school4.catch______badcold 5.have_____goodtime 6.______redapple7._____Englishbook 8.______spoon 9._____orange10.______melon 11._______eraser五.寫出劃線單詞的同類詞1.Wecanseethesunandthe_______________inthesky.2.It’scoldoutside.Pleasecomeintothehouse.It’s_______________.3.Inautumntheleavesareyellow.Butin_______________they’regreen.4.Thegrasshopperlikessleepingand_______________insummer.5.Ihavemanyshapes.They’restars,_______________and_______________.6.Ihavetwohands,two andtwo_______________.六.選出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的單詞()1.A.circle B.bird C.girl D.above()2.A.light B.river C.giraffe D.skip()3.A.skate B.hat C.face D.late()4.A.body B.hot C.old D.lot()5.A.shop B.sh
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