人教版英語三年級升四年級 -暑假銜接第9講-現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用法 教師版

學(xué)科教師輔導(dǎo)教案學(xué)員編號：年級：三升四課時(shí)數(shù)：3學(xué)員姓名：輔導(dǎo)科目：英語學(xué)科教師：課程主題：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)授課時(shí)間：學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用法學(xué)習(xí)教學(xué)內(nèi)容I.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Mike_______(have)nineapplepies.He______(give)mefive.2.What_______(do)sheoftendoathome?Sheoften________(clean)theroom.3.Myfatherlikes_______(swim).Look,he________(swim)intheswimmingpool.4.He_______(like)playingbasketball.Let_____(he)jointhebasketballclub.5.Please______(do)warm–upexercisesbeforeyou_______(go)intothewater.Keys:1.has,gives2.does,cleans3.swimming,isswimming4.likes,him5.do,goII.選擇題（）1.Look______theboy_____theplayground.He’splayingfootball.A.at…inB.in…atC.at…at（）2.Whoelse_______liketoplaytabletenniswithme?A.isB.doesC.Would（）3.PeterandDannywant_______aswimmingclub.A.joinB.tojoinC.joining（）4.Myfatherdoesn’tlikewatchingTV.He_____watchesTV.A.alwaysB.oftenC.never（）5.Ihave________swimminggoggles.Sothewaterdoesnotgetinmyeyes.A.aB.apairC.apairofKeys:CCBCC請大家結(jié)合老師剛剛挑出來的這兩句歌詞，并結(jié)合下面的圖片造句，相對應(yīng)得動(dòng)詞短語已經(jīng)給大家了喲。climbatreeeatanappledoherhomeworkplayfootballwashherclothesflyakite由于學(xué)生首次接觸現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，學(xué)生可能還是說不出正在進(jìn)行時(shí)的正確句子。老師可以先自問自答用第一幅圖來進(jìn)行示范。如：Nowlet’slookatthefirstpicture.Whatarethechildrendoing?Theyareclimbingatree.老師在說英文句子時(shí)，可故意強(qiáng)調(diào)問句中的are…doing和答句中的areclimbing部分，引起學(xué)生的注意?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的概念現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的概念現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示現(xiàn)在或當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。也可以表示有計(jì)劃的未來，也就是用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來?！局R梳理】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法：1.表示現(xiàn)在(指說話人說話時(shí))正在發(fā)生的事情。例：Wearewaitingforyou.2.習(xí)慣進(jìn)行：表示長期的或重復(fù)性的動(dòng)作，說話時(shí)動(dòng)作未必正在進(jìn)行。例：Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.(說話時(shí)并未在寫，只處于寫作的狀態(tài)。)例：SheislearningpianounderMr.Smith.3.已經(jīng)確定或安排好的將來活動(dòng)。I'mleavingforatrekinNepalnextweek.（已經(jīng)安排了）we'reflyingtoParistomorrow.(票已經(jīng)拿到了）4.常與選擇進(jìn)行時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語：有now,thesedays,atthismoment等；或者告訴你一個(gè)準(zhǔn)確的現(xiàn)在時(shí)間，或者用look,listen提醒聽者注意正在發(fā)生的事。例如：Theyareplayingbasketballnow.現(xiàn)在他們正在打籃球。Listen!SheissinginganEnglishsong.聽，她正在唱英語歌。Lookatthepicture.Thechildrenareflyingkitesinthepark.看這幅圖。那些孩子正在公園放風(fēng)箏?！局R梳理】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成是：ambeis+動(dòng)詞ing(doing)are肯定句：主語+be（is/am/are）+現(xiàn)在分詞否定句：主語+be（is/am/are）+not+現(xiàn)在分詞一般疑問句：be（is/am/are）+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+相應(yīng)be動(dòng)詞+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+Sth?人稱肯定句否定句一般疑問句及其回答第二人稱youYouaretalking.Youaren’ttalking.Areyoutalking?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.youYouaretalking.Youaren’ttalking.Areyoutalking?Yes,weare.No,wearen’t.第三人稱heHeistalking.Heisn’ttalking.Ishetalking?Yes,heis.No,heisn’tsheSheistalking.Sheisn’ttalking.Isshetalking?Yes,sheis.No,sheisn’titItistalking.Itisn’ttalking.Isittalking?Yes,itis.No,itisn’ttheyTheyaretalking.Theyaren’ttalking.Aretheytalking?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.【知識梳理】動(dòng)詞ing的變化規(guī)則1.大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞直接加ingdo-doinggo-goingdrink-drinkingeat-eatingclean-cleaningread-readingdraw-drawingring-ringingcook-cookingsing-singingplay-playinglook-looking2.以不發(fā)音的ｅ結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去ｅ再加ingmake-makinghave-havingdance-dancingwrite-writingcome-coming3.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母（除aeiou）時(shí)，雙寫最后一個(gè)字母，再加ing（可簡單記成“輔元輔結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，雙寫最后一個(gè)字母再加ing”）run-runningsit-sittingput-puttingget-gettingshop-shoppingswim-swimmingstop-stopping寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。sing__________work__________

hike_________

smell__________take_________run__________be__________

put_________do___________go___________get__________

listen___________study_________

drink___________sleep___________Keys:singingworkinghikingsmellingtakingrunningbeingputtingdoinggoinggettinglisteningstudyingdrinkingsleeping【知識梳理】與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語有now，thesedays，Look!，Listen!，Hurryup!，Bequiet!，Itis

seveno’clock…例：IamwatchingTVnow.Look!Theboyisplayingwithhisfriend.Listen!Thebirdsaresinginginthetree.Bequiet!Yourgrandpaissleepinginhisbedroom.Itis

nineo’clock.PeterishavinganEnglishclass.【例題精講】例1.

Bequiet!Myteacheris____________________(say)something.例2.

It’s8o’clock.They_____________(have)anEnglishclass.Keys:1.saying2.arehaving【鞏固練習(xí)】用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.

Where’sourteacher?------He______________(watch)afootballmatchontheplaygroundnow.2.

Don’tmakeanynoise.Jim_______________(sleep)3.

They_______________(be)intheroomnow.4.

Howcolditis!It’s_______________(snow)heavily.5.

Listen!PeterandBecky_______________(talk)abouttheweather.6.

Wherearethetwins?------They_______________(play)footballatschool.7.

Mr.Jonescan’tcome.He_______________(have)ameeting.8.

Hurryup!Yourmother___________(wait)foryoudownstairs.(在樓下）Keys:1.iswatching2.issleeping3.are4.snowing5.aretalking6.areplaying7.ishaving8.iswaiting【知識梳理】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的肯定式、否定式、疑問式及簡略回答

（1）肯定式：be＋v-ing

Sheissinginginthenextroom.

（2）否定式：be＋not＋v-ing

Thestudentsaren’tcleaningtheroom.

（3）一般疑問句：be動(dòng)詞提前?？隙ù鹫ZYes，主語＋be，否定答語No，主語＋benot。

Areyouplayingthecomputergame?

Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.（4）特殊問句：對謂語動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行提問的：疑問詞＋be＋主語＋doing＋其他？

Whatistheoldmandoingunderthetree?

Wherearetheboysswimming?

Whoisshewaitingfor?【例題精講】例1.She’sskatingonaskateboard.(劃線提問)___________________________________________例2.Theyarewearingsomeshortshortstoday.(否定句,一般疑問句，劃線提問)They_______wearing_____shortshortstoday.______they_____________shortshortstoday?_______arethey________today?例3.PeterandAliceareshowinghimaround.(否定句,一般疑問句，劃線提問)___________________________________________Keys:1.Whatisshedoingonaskateboard?2.aren’t,anyAre,wearinganyWhat,wearing3.PeterandAlicearen’tshowinghimaround.ArePeterandAliceshowinghimaround?WhatarePeterandAlicedoing?【鞏固練習(xí)】按要求改寫句子1.Thepostmaniseatingapieceoftoast.(一般疑問句,肯定回答，劃線提問)_____thepostman_______apieceoftoast?______,___________._____________thepostmaneating?2.Mr.BlackisvisitingRainbowPrimarySchool.(否定句)___________________________________________(劃線提問)___________________________________________3.Foursnakesswiminthelake.(改成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))Foursnakes______________inthelakenow.4.She’sskippingunderatree.(劃線提問)___________________________________________5.Thehorsesareeatinghayonthefarm.(用where提問)___________________________________________(用what提問)___________________________________________Keys:1.Is,eating/Yes,heis./Whatis2.MrBlackisn’tvisitingRainbowPrimarySchool.WhoisvisitingRainbowPrimarySchool?3.areswimming4.Whereissheskipping?5.Wherearethehorseseatinghay?Whatarethehorsesdoing/eatingonthefarm?IV.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thischild________(like)_______(make)amodelplane.2.Weusually________(go)totheparkonSundays.Butnowwe_____(be)athome.3.Tom’smother______________(wash)herhairinthebathroomnow.4.________(be)thereanywaterinthatbottle?Yes,__________________.(therebe)5.Don’t________(bite)me.Thedogisafraid.6.Theblackshadow________(run)afterHenry.Keys:1.likes,making2.go,are3.iswashing4.Is,thereis5.bite6.runsV.按要求改句子1.Kittyisreadingabookinthelivingroom.（劃線提問）___________________________________________________________2.Iusuallyreadstorybooksbeforebedtime.（一般疑問句）___________________________________________________________3.Myfatheriscookingdinnerinthekitchen.（劃線提問）___________________________________________________________4.ThisisMike’spencilcase.（對劃線部分提問）___________________________________________________________5.Theseknivesaresharpandsmooth.（改為單數(shù)）___________________________________________________________6.IoftenwatchTVwithmyparentsatnight.（改成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）___________________________________________________________Keys:1.WhatisKittydoinginthelivingroom?2.Doyouusuallyreadstorybooksbeforebedtime?3.Whereisyourfathercooking?4.Whosepencilcaseisthis?5.Thisknifeissharpandsmooth.6.IamwatchingTVwithmyparentsnow.Ⅰ.適當(dāng)形式填空1.Mr.Wang___________(read)abooknow.2.Therabbits__________(jump)now.3.Look!TomandJohn_________(swim).4.Mybrother__________(make)akiteinhisroomnow.5.Look!Thebus_____________(stop).6.We______________(have)aclassnow.7.NancyandIare__________(make)amodelplane.8.Look,,heis__________(clean)thewindows.9.Theboys____________(run)withthecatnow.10.Ican't_________(skate),butIcan_________(ski).11.Thestudentsare__________(draw)intheclassroom.12.MysisterandIlike_________(listen)tomusic.13.Myfather____________(watch)TVinthebedroomnow.14.There_______(be)alampnearthesofa.15.What_________he________(do)now?He____________(swim).Ⅱ.選擇最佳答案（）1.Whatareyoudoing?I________.A.eatB.caneatC.eatingD.ameating（）2.Weare_________booksnow.A.readingB.amreadingC.readD.toread（）3.Ourteacheris________aredsweater.A.puttingonB.putonC.wearsD.wear（）4.Thatboyisn‘t________theteacher.A.listenB.listensC.listeningD.listeningto（）5.It'seighto'clock.Jimmy'sparents__________TV.A.iswatchingB.arewatchingC.watchD.towatch（）6.Mymotheris_____acake_____mybirthday.A.making;toB.making;forC.doing;toD.doing;for（）7.Theyare_______thesebooksinthebox.A.putsB.putC.toputD.putting（）8.____you___thewindow?-Yes,Iam.A.Do,cleanB.Is,cleaningC.Are,cleaningD.Do,cleaningⅢ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Theyaredoinghousework.(改一般疑問句并作否定回答)_______________________________________________2.I'mplayingfootballintheplayground.（對劃線部分提問）________________________________________________3.Tonyisreadingbooksintheclassroom.（對劃線部分提問）________________________________________________Ⅳ.用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空1.Theboy_________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen,somegirls__________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.Look,They________(have)anEnglishlesson.5.It's5o'clock.We_________(drink)tea.Ⅴ.寫出下列單詞的現(xiàn)在分詞stop_______run_______swim________make________go________ski_______shop________sit_________get_______lie_______buy________begin_________Ⅵ.Fillintheblankinitspropertense.（正確時(shí)態(tài)填空）1.__________yourmother__________roomseveryday?(clean)2.A:Where__________John?(be)B:He__________amodelshipinhisroom.(make)3.It'salreadysixo'clockintheafternoon.Butthoseboys__________(stillplay)computergamesinthebet-bar.4.A:What__________you__________?(do)B:I__________(read)today'snewspaper.5.When__________yourfirstclass__________?(begin)-At8:05.I.寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式have________watch_______swim_________live_________

feel_________run_________sing_________stop_________dance________go__________fly__________look________Keys：havingwatchingswimminglivingfeelingrunningsingingstoppingdancinggoingflyinglookingII.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Where_______(be)yourmother?She__________(cook)inthekitchen.2.Myfather_________(like)playingfootball.He__________(play)footballnow.3.It______(be)EarthHournow.Let’s_______(turn)offthelights.4.Howmany_______(people)arethereonthebeach?__________(therebe)ten.5.Look!The_______(child)isdoing_______(she)homeworkintheclassroom.Keys：1.is,iscooking2.likes,isplaying3.is,turn4.People,Thereare5.child,her6.aresinging7.iswashing8.areplaying9.isrunning,ischasingIII.選擇并用正確的形式填空(swim/sing/draw/cook/make)1.Peterlikes________verymuch.Heoftengoestotheswimmingpoolwithhisfriends.2.Listen!They______________anEnglishsongintheclassroom.3.Don’t_______anoise.Mylittlebrotherissleeping.4.Marycan_______pictures.Sheoften______beautifulflowers.5.Mymother_____________inthekitchennow.Keys：1.swimming2.aresinging3.make4.draw…draws5.iscookingIV.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Listen!Somegirls____________(sing)inthenextclassroom.2.WhereisMum?Sheisinthebathroom.She__________(wash)herhair.3.Someboys________(play)footballintheplaygroundnow.4.Look!Thecat____________(run).It_____________(chase)amouse.5.Bequiet!Theteachers_____________(have)ameetinginthenextroom.Keys：1.aresinging2.iswashing3.areplaying4.isrunning,ischasing5.arehavingVI.選擇并用單詞正確的形式填空(talk/help/do/sleep/make/have)1.Lindaoften_________hermothercookinthekitchen.Nowshe_________hermotherwashthecarrots.2.TheZhangsarenotathome.They__________aholidayinSanya.3.PeterandDannyareintheclassroom.They___________abouttheirfavoritefilms.4.Eddielikes_______modelships.Hecan________verynicemodelships.Look!He____________amodelshipnow.5.Bequiet!Grandpa___________onthesofa.6.It’ssixo’clockinthemorning.Father___________somereadinginhisstudy.Keys：1.help…ishelping2.arehaving3.aretalking4.making…make…ismaking5.issleeping6.isdoingV.閱讀理解ABenandJimaretwinbrothers.Theyarenine.Theyarepupils.TheystudyinYuxinPrimarySchool.Theyareinthesameclass.Everydaytheygotoschoolandcomebacktogether.Theirteacher,Mrs.Green,saystothepupils,”pleasewriteacomposition(作文)‘MyMother’.”Jimisa