2024年鎮(zhèn)江市中考英語(yǔ)試題（附答案）

鎮(zhèn)江市2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試卷本試卷共8頁(yè)，滿分90分?？荚囉脮r(shí)100分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色水筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試卷、答題卷上相應(yīng)位置。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卷上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈，再選涂其他答案。答案答在試卷上無(wú)效。非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色水筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卷各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不得使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。祝同學(xué)們考出優(yōu)異成績(jī)！一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Lookatthepictureontheright.Daniel________playsthepiano.A.never B.sometimes C.usually D.alwaysChemistryisasinterestingasPhysics.________ofthemhelpstudentsexplorethescienceworld.A.Neither B.Both C.All D.NoneWiththehelpofmoderntechnology,nowpeople________enjoytheproudestmomentwhenChina’sfirstastronautYangLiweienteredspace.A.may B.can C.should D.mustHelenkeepsEnglishdiarieseverydayasa________todevelopherwritingskills.A.habit B.present C.victory D.dream5.Sofar,someofthedialects(方言)________inuseforthousandsofyears.Theyarefulloflocalcolor.A.were B.are C.havebeen D.willbe—Mum,couldyouplease________theposterinmybedroom?Ireallylikeit!—Sure,baby.A.giveup B.takeup C.putup D.mopup—Welldone,boysandgirls!You’vemadegreatprogressinthelastthreeyears.—________,MrLi!A.Becareful B.Nevermind C.Excuseme D.ThankyouAlotoftrees________lastspring,sowecanseemoregreenthisyear.A.plant B.areplanted C.planted D.wereplantedJustasthesayinggoes,“________”WhenNorameetsdifficulties,Suzyoftensupportsher.A.Everydoghasitsday. B.Itneverrainsbutitpours.C.Don’tburnthecandleatbothends. D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Iknowyou’veboughtabookaboutMars.Iwonder________.A.wherecanIbuyone B.thatitcostthirty-fiveyuanC.whenyouwillfinishreadingit D.whoyouwillborrowonefrom二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。MycousinAndrewalwayscomesupwithnewideasorinventsnewthings.So,peoplealwaysthinkheiscreative,andconsidercreativityasmakingnewthings.Thiscouldbe__11__somanypeopledonotthinkthemselvescreative.__12__,creativitycansimplybeaboutexpressingourselvesthroughdailyacts.Actually,weareborncreativeandallhavethe__13__toexpresscreativity.Bodiesneed__14__tobebetter,sodoescreativity.Itshouldbetrainedfromtimetotime.Creatingisawayinwhichwechallengeourselvesandthinkdifferently.Sometimes,thepathtobemorecreativeisnottofollowothers.__15__,wecanaddtomatosaucesinsteadofsugarormilktocoffee.Creativityisneitherjustaboutthefinal__16__,noraboutthemomentwhenyousuddenlygetafantasticidea.Itisaprocess(過程)thatwedoaseriesofthings.Wecanfind__17__newordifferentinmostthingsandpractisecreativitythroughsmalljobs.Ifwefaceacreativeblock(創(chuàng)造力凝滯),trytocompleteadailytask.Thoughsomeofusmaythinkitdoesn’t__18__,theorganizedstepsofcompletingataskmayencourageourcreativity.What’smore,aftercompletingatask,wecanoftengetasenseof__19__.Anditwillprovideuswiththeenergytofinishothercreativeprojects.Creatingorlearningcreativity,doesnotnecessarilymeanmakingsomethingoutofnothing.Inmanycases,itmeansallowingourselvestothink__20__.Justletourthoughtsfly.Thenthecreativitywhichisalreadytheremaycomeout.A.why B.how C.when D.whereA.Otherwise B.Moreover C.Anyway D.HoweverA.ability B.spirit C.value D.goalA.checking B.relaxing C.exercising D.displayingA.Asusual B.Sofar C.Forexample D.AboveallA.product B.price C.problem D.practiceA.anything B.something C.nothing D.everythingA.end B.work C.form D.spreadA.humour B.beauty C.fashion D.achievementA.quickly B.freely C.carefully D.clearly三、閱讀理解（共15小題；21-30小題，每小題2分；31-35小題，每小題1分，滿分25分）閱讀下面的三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。AAbird’sfeathercoatismadeupofmanydifferentkindsoffeathers.Eachhasadifferentfunction(功能).HeadFeathersHeadfeatherscomeinallsizes.Tinyonesgrowinoverlapping(交疊的)rowstomakeasilkycoveringforabird’shead.PrimaryFlightFeathersTheouterwingfeathersarelongandstrong.Theyareusuallywiderononeside.Theirjobistopushairasbirdsfly.SecondaryFlightFeathersArowofsmallerfeathersgrowsonthebottomofthewingclosertothebody.Thesealsopushair,sobirdscanfly.TailFeathersTailfeathershelpbirdsflyforwardandstopduringtheirflight.DownFeathersDownfeathersgrowundertheotherfeathers.Theyarelightandsoft.Theirjobistokeepbirdswarm.FlightFeatherspushdownontheair,sobirdscanfly.Featherscanmove,sobirdscanchangetheshapeoftheirwings.Andfeathersarelight,sotheydon’taddtoomuchweight.SocialMediaBirds’featherstelltheworldwhotheyare.Eye-catchingfeathersaregoodforattractingmates.ProtectionFeathersofdifferentcoloursandshapesactlikecamouflage(保護(hù)色),hidingbirdsfromenemies.Andoftenwhenanenemytriestocatchabird,allitgetsisamouthfuloftailfeathers.KeepingwarmandcoolDownfeathersstopheatfromgettinginorout.Thishelpsthebirdstayjusttherighttemperature.Feathersaresogoodatcatchingheatthatpenguinscanstaywarmevenwhenstandingontheicesheetat40belowzero.Whichpartofabirdisintroducedinthepassage?A. B. C. D.Whichofthefollowingfeathersdobirdsmainlydependontofly?①HeadFeathers ②PrimaryFlightFeathers ③SecondaryFlightFeathers④TailFeathers ⑤DownFeathersA.②③④ B.①②④ C.③④⑤ D.①④⑤Whatcanfeathershelpbirdsdoaccordingtothepassage?A.Birdscanchangetheshapeofwingsbecausefeatherscomeinallsizes.B.Somefeatherscanhelpbirdshidethemselvesbecausetheyareverylight.C.Birdslikepenguinscankeepwarmbecausedownfeathersarequitesilky.D.Somefeatherscanbebirds’socialmediabecausetheycanhelpattractmates.BIhavelivedinChinaforsixyears,butstillthinkthecountryismysterious.SoImadeupmymindtogoona3-monthcyclingjourneytodiscovermore.MycyclingjourneywasverysafeinChinabecauseIneverhadamomentinwhichIfeltIwasindanger.WhereverIwent,therewasalwaysphonesignal,andevenWeChatpay.Thebeautyofnaturewasalsofantastic.ItsimplytookmybreathawaywhenIcycledontheway.Withthickforests,bluelakesandgreenhills,therewassomuchtosee.Thefoodwasanotherhighlightofmyjourney.IgottotastelocalfoodineveryplaceIwent.MyfavouritewasthespicyfoodinSichuan.NomatterhowmuchIate,InevergotsickofhavingdifferentChinesefoods.Thereweresomanydifferentchoices.Inaddition,cyclinginChinacostlessthanIthought.Icouldevensavesomemoneyduringthetriptosupportalocalcharity.Thebestpartwasaboutpeople.Imetpeoplefromdifferentethnicminorities(少數(shù)民族)acrossChinaandIwaseveninvitedtoattendaweddingbyTibetangirls.Theweddingwasamazing,fullofdancing,laughterandfun.OnetimeImetagroupofChinesemenwhowerealsotravelling,butbymotorcycle.Theyinvitedmetostaywiththeminthemountains.Wecookedfishthatwecaughtfromthelaketogether.Itfeltliketruefreedomfromthebusyfeelingofdailylife.Anotherexamplewasimpressive.WhenImetagroupofcyclistsintheir60s,theycycledbetterthanme.Itreallyencouragedmetopushmyselfandgofarthereveryday.Also,anexperiencedcyclistsavedmewhenIgotaflattire(爆胎).Hehelpedfixmytire.Bytheendofmyjourney,Iwantedtokeepgoing.IfeltlikeIcoulddoitforever.ItwastrulyanexperienceIwillneverforget.IfanyonewantstoexploreinChina,Iwouldhighlyrecommendgoingbybicycle.WhatdoesthewritertalkaboutinParagraph3?A.Personalsafety. B.Differentfoods. C.Naturalbeauty. D.Cheapcost.Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph6refersto(指代)“__________”.A.TibetangirlsinvitingthewritertoaweddingB.cyclistsintheir60scyclingbetterthanthewriterC.agroupofChinesemencatchingfishwiththewriterD.anexperiencedcyclisthelpingthewritertofixaflattireWhatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhataPleasantPicnic! B.WhatGreatPeople!C.WhatanAmazingJourney! D.WhataLuckyDay!C“Takeaseat,kids!”MissKingannounced.Askidsrantowardsthecampfire,MissKingturnedtoQuill,“I’llleaveforawhile,justbringthekidswatermelonsandtellthemastory.”“Sure.”saidQuill,hishandsbecomingwet.Quillwasgoodatshowingkidshowtoclimbrocks,buthewasnotagoodstoryteller.Quillaskedinalowvoice,“Whatkindofstorydoyoulike?”AboynamedCadenanswered,“Aghoststory!”Alicerolledhereyesandotherkidsalsoshouted,“Quillwilltellalovelystory,Caden.”“Aghoststory!”Cadeninsisted.Justthen,QuillfeltapullfromEmma,thequietestinthegroup,“I’mafraidofghoststories.”“WhatamIgoingtotell?”Quillthoughtandthensaidslowly,“I’mgoingtotell…a…atoaststory.”Cadenprotested.“Atoaststory?Iwantaghoststory!”“You’llsee,”Quillsaid,“Longlongago,therewasapieceofbread...namedBob.”Somekidssmiled.Quilltalkedfaster,“Oneday,Bobwasputontoawoodenplatform.Bobstartedcrying.”“Breadcan’tcry!”Cadenshouted.Quill’searsturnedred.“Whathappenednext?”Emmaasked.Quillhadnoidea,buthequicklylookedatCaden,“Cadenisgoingtotellus.”Cadensatup,“AmI?”“Yes,it’sagroupstory.”Quillanswered.Cadensaidinascaringvoice,“Bobwassurethiswastheendofhisday.Then,along,shinythingappearedoverhim.”“Aknife!”Aliceshouted.“Alice,it’syourturn.”Quillsaid.Aliceadded,“Thensomethingdropped.TheknifespreaditalloverBob.”“Saladcream.”saidEmmaandpulledQuill’sT-shirt.Alicecontinued,“Suddenly,agianthandliftedBobtowardsabighole.Bobscreamed,‘Help!’”Cadenwantedtocutin,butAlicestoppedhim.QuillsmiledatEmma.Emmatookadeepbreath,andsaid,“Bobscreamedagain.ThehandwassurprisedanddroppedBob.Bobranaway.”“So,thebreadisfree.”Cadencutin.“Notfinished!”Emmashouted,“Justthen,abreadtruckappeared.Bobrantowardsit.Butsomethingbigfollowedhim.”“Whatwasthat?”akidasked.Emmasatforward.Cadencouldfeelhisownbreath,asifhewasalsotherewithBob.SNAP!Emmaclappedherhands.Everyonejumpedupandasked,“Whathappened?”“Adogatehim.”Emmasaid,laughing.Intherestofthenight,allthekidsweretalkingaboutthatdog.—AdaptedfromthestorybySaraMatsonHowdidQuillfeelwhenhewasaskedtotellastory?A.Excited. B.Nervous. C.Confident. D.Angry.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“protested”probablymeaninParagraph3?A.Disagreed. B.Promised. C.Regretted. D.Guessed.WhatdoyouknowaboutBobaccordingtothestorymadeupbythekids?A.Bobranawayquicklyafterhesawadog. B.Bobfirstappearedonatruckinastreet.C.Bobwascutintosmallpiecesbyaknife. D.Bobdroppedsohedidn’tenterthehole.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Cadennolongerlovedghoststories. B.Thekidsspentawinternightonacamp.C.Quilldecidedtotellanewstorythenextday. D.Thekidswerequitesatisfiedwiththeirstory.D閱讀下面短文，從其后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。DuringtheChineseNewYear,peoplecanwatchcolorfuldragondancesinthestreetoronTVprogrammes.31Itisbecausebothinthenorthandinthesouth,Chinesecanexpresshopeforahappylifethroughtheactivity.DragonsarerespectedandlovedinChineseculture.InancientChina,thedragonwasthoughtasamythicalanimalthatcouldmakecloudsandbringrains,andpreventdisastersandbringhappiness.32Andtheyarealsosaidtoscareawayevilspiritsandbadluck.Guidedbyabigdragonball,thedragondancersmakedifferentkindsofmovementswhileholdingtheclothdragon.33Asmanyas9to15dancersuselongpolestoguidethedragon’sheadandsnakelikebody.Usuallyonedancerdoestricksonthedragon.Tricksareoftenjumpsandmovesthatmakethedragonturnindifferentways.34Itisusuallyperformedintheevening.OneofHongKong’smodern-lookingneighborhoodsinWanChaiDistrictishometotheTaiHangFireDragonDance,afolkartformwithahistoryofover100years.35Thenthevillagersstartedtoperformafiredragondanceforthreedaystodriveitaway.Sincethen,aroundMid-AutumnFestivaleveryyear,thevillagersperformfiredragondancestomakewishes.Todaypeopleoftenseedragondancesduringholidays,festivalsandtheopeningofnewbusinesses.Theseperformancesinvitewealthandgoodluck.A.AspecialkindistheFireDragonDance.B.TheClothDragonDancehasalonghistory.C.Itissaidthatadiseasesweptthroughthevillage.D.WhyisthedragondancesopopularacrossChina?E.Wherecanpeopleusuallyenjoythedragondance?F.Nowtheystillrepresentwisdom,powerandwealth.G.Dragondancershavetoworkasateamtomakethedragoncometolife.四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁眨總€(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)只能用一次）。 enjoy intheformof you byaccident wheneverhero bestrictwith drive carryout wouldratherDoesyourmathteacheroftenaskyoutothinkby__________andthendiscusswithgroupmembers?Parentsandteachersshould__________childreninteachingmanners.Museumsarehotattractions.Peoplehaveagoodtime__________worksofartduringholidays.Petermissedmycallyesterdaybecausehe__________homeatthattime.Kittyisenergetic.Inhersparetime,she__________dooutdooractivitiesthanstayathome.Wewillneverforgetthose__________whohavedonealotforourcountry.Mygrandpalovesdrinkingtea.__________Igotoseehim,Ibringsomenicetea.Tospreadthebeautyofpoetry,manyancientpoemsareperformed__________songs.Simonisveryorganized.Heoften__________hisplansstepbystep.OnthetraintoZhenjiang,Mr.Wumetoneofhisoldfriends__________.五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。ZodiacanimalsareimportanttotheChinesepeopleforlong.Manyyearsago,apresidentfromaforeigncountryv46China.Atthedinner,hepresentedpeoplewithariddle,“TherearetwelvethingsthatcanbegiventoalltheChinese,andeachpersoncangethisorhero47.Whatarethetwelvethings?”Theanswerisofcoursethe“12zodiacanimals”.Asaculturalsignthatstayswithapersonsincehisorherb48,thezodiacanimaloftheyearplaysanimportantroleine49life.Eventoday,manyChinesepeoplewilluse“Whatisyourzodiacanimal?”insteadof“Howoldareyou?”whentheyaskaboutaperson’sa50.Inancienttimes,peopleformedclans(部落).Differentclanshaddifferentsigns.Theclansusuallyusedthelooksofanimals.O51,animportantmeetingwasheld.Atthemeeting,theanimalsusedbythemostpowerfulclanswered52asthezodiacanimals.Justl53China,manyothercountriesalsohavesimilarsystemsofzodiacanimals.Forexample,Indiahasasystemof12zodiacanimals,whichisa54thesameasthatofChina,withonlythelionintheplaceofthetiger.TheVietnamese(越南的)systemhascatinsteadofrabbit,buttheothere55animalsremainthesame.ItiswidelybelievedthatitwastheChinesezodiacculturethatspreadtothecountriesnearby.B) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空白處填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，每空一詞。GuardingtheBluePlanetLiulovestoteachpeopletoexploretheunderwaterworldandleadthemtofeelthebeautyofthesea.Now,hedevoteshimselftothevoluntaryworkinacommunitycalledBetterBlue.ThevolunteersinBetterBluearenotonlymadeupofdivingcoacheslikeLiu,butalsopilots,lawyers,doctorsandsoon.Allofthemshouldhavetheknowledgeofthesea.Everyyear,12milliontonsofplasticwasteflowsintotheocean(海洋).Seaanimalsliketurtlesoftenlosetheirlivesbecauseofeating`plasticorfishingnets.Evenhumansonlandareinfluencedbecausethefishweeatmayhaveharmfulplasticparticlesintheirbodies.SothecommunityBetterBluewasstartedin2017.Ithopestoraisemarine(海洋的)protectionawarenessamongthepublic,invitepeopletoprotecttheendangeredseaanimalsandencouragepeopletothinkabouthowtomaketheoceandevelopinafriendlyway.DiveAgainstDebrisisanactivityorganizedbyBetterBluetoprotecttheocean.Theactivityneedsvolunteerswithgreaterdivingskills.Inthisproject,diversgointothewatersandfishoutrubbish,whichisthenseparatedintodifferentgroups.TheydothisatseveralfixedlocationsinthebayareaofShenzheneverymonth.Theworkalsoincludescheckingwhichrubbishoftenappearsinthearea,doingaresearchonwhythiskindofrubbishisthemostandmakingsuggestionstoreducethepollution.Marineprotectedtocollectingrubbish.Italsoincludesmarineprotectioneducation.Onweekdays,Liuvolunteerstoteachchildrenmarineprotectioninlocalschools.Volunteerslikehimteachmarinesciencetomakechildrenrealizethatland-basedrubbishcanalsopollutetheocean.Researchersfromlocaluniversitiesalsotakepartinsuchactivities.Withdivingbecomingpopular,peoplearemorewillingtolearnaboutmarineprotection.Theycomewiththeirequipment,diveintothewaters,gettoknowtheunderwaterworldandprotectit.Liuisnotonlyadiving56,butalsoavolunteerinBetterBlue.VolunteersofBetterBluedodifferentjobsandtheyare57tohavetheknowledgeofthesea.TheintroductiontoBetterBlueThereasonswhyitwasstarted:Plasticwasteflowsintotheocean.Seaanimalsliketurtlesoften58.Fishhaveplasticparticlesthatare59tohumans.The6ofit:Toraisemarineprotectionawareness.Toinvitepeopletoprotecttheendangeredseaanimals.Toencouragepeopleto61thedevelopmentoftheoceaninafriendlyway.TheactivitiesheldbyBetterBlueDiveAgainstDebris:Volunteersneedtohavegreaterdivingskills.Theyfishoutrubbishandseparateit.Furtherwork:①checkingthekindofthearea’s62rubbish②studyingwhythiskindofrubbishisthemost③advising63thepollutionMarineprotectioneducation:Volunteersgive64onmarineprotection.Researcherstakepartinmarineprotectioneducation.Withthepopularityofdiving,peopleshowmore65inmarineprotectionandtakeaction.六、書面表達(dá)（共1題；滿分15分）初中三年校園生活豐富多彩，有些活動(dòng)一定令你難忘。近期,你校英文報(bào)舉辦“TheSchoolActivityIWillNeverForget”的主題征文活動(dòng)。要求：1.參考下圖，確定至少一次活動(dòng)并詳細(xì)介紹，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文章不少于90詞，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、校名等信息。TheSchoolActivityIWillNeverForgetInthepastthreeyears,therehavebeenmanycolorfulactivitiesinourschool.Iwillneverforget請(qǐng)你再仔細(xì)看看試卷和答題卷：所有的題目都完成了嗎？從頭至尾都檢查過了嗎？

鎮(zhèn)江市2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）1.A2.B3.B4.A5.C6.C7.D8.D9.D10.C二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）11.A12.D13.A14.C15.C16.A17.B18.B19.D20.B三、閱讀理解（共15小題；21-30小題，每小題2分；31-35小題，每小題1分，滿分25分）21.C22.A23.D24.C25.B26.C27.B28.A29.D30.D31.