高考專題任務(wù)型閱讀公開課

高考專題任務(wù)型閱讀公開課Guidanceontask-basedreadingandwriting

任務(wù)型讀寫解題指導(dǎo)

任務(wù)型讀寫題目由兩部分組成：一篇300字左右的文章和一個(gè)與之相關(guān)的圖表(diagram)。要求考生在閱讀理解的基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)文章信息進(jìn)行二次加工，歸納要點(diǎn)、整合零散信息，并根據(jù)表格形式把加工后的信息準(zhǔn)確有序的表達(dá)出來。主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)文中有效信息進(jìn)行篩選、整合和綜合概括的能力。題型解讀TitleTable-shapedTitleInformationblockDetailsDetailsInformationblockTree-shapedDetailsDetailsDetailsTheme(3)________(1)________(2)________(4)________(5)________(10)________(9)________(8)________(7)________(6)________Web-shapedFirstreading2.Analyzethestructurewiththehelpofthediagram.1.Readthepassagequicklytogetthemainidea.

解題步驟1Secondreading

2.Locatetheinformationinthepassage.1.Readthedetailsinthediagram.

解題步驟2Fillintheblankswithproperwords.Thencheckcarefullyandcorrectmistakesifany.properformofverbsingleorplural

nounhandwriting

spelling

capitalletterThirdreading

解題步驟31.使用原詞2.變形轉(zhuǎn)換3.歸納概括任務(wù)型讀寫填詞類型常見的轉(zhuǎn)換方式(1)另選其它詞來釋義(2)同義詞和反義詞轉(zhuǎn)換(3)句子結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換(4)前綴和后綴轉(zhuǎn)換(5)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換→Newresearchsays35percentofchilddeathsworldwidearecausedbyhunger.Theresearchcomesfrompoortomiddle-incomecountriesinAfrica,AsiaandLatinAmerica.Title:anewresearchTheme_______ischildren’sbiggestkiller.

Hunger使用原詞變形轉(zhuǎn)換1.KatewasborninChina.Kate’s____________isChina.2.Hedidn’tpassthefinalexamination.He_______thefinalexamination.3.Tomcouldn'tagreewithhisboss’sdecisionmore.Tom__________hisboss’sdecision.birthplacefailedsupported4.Theladywasnothappy.Theladywas__________.5.Asweallknow,ifsomeonewantstopassthisexam,heoughttoprepareforitwell.Good____________isthekeytopassingthisexam.unhappypreparation（釋義）（反義詞）（句式）（前綴）（詞性）Becausesixoutofevery10accidentaldeathshappentoChinesechildrenwhoareplaying,JohnsonandhisteamareworkingonaSafeKidsProgramtopreventinjuriesanddeaths.Title:SafeKidsProgramPurpose/Intention歸納概括1Mostscientistsarenowcertainthatglobalwarmingistakingplace.Gases,suchascarbondioxide（二氧化碳）producedbyburningofcoal,oil,wood,togetherwithindustrialpollution,arecreatingawarmblanketaroundtheearth.Thisblanketistrappingheatintheatmosphereandsoraisingthetemperatureoftheearth.Title:Globalwarming

Cause/Reason歸納概括2DoctorBlacksaysthestudiesshowthatfoodprogramsneedtoplacethegreatestimportanceonthefirsttwoyearsoflife.Itishightimethattheirdietswereimproved.DietsshouldincludefoodsrichinvitaminAandotherusefulvitaminsandminerals.Theresearcherssayearlyhelpsuchasthiscouldreducechilddeathsby25%.

ways歸納概括3常見的歸納概括詞語(yǔ)：意圖/目的：對(duì)比：

方式/方法：建議：態(tài)度/觀點(diǎn)：定義/特征：原因：結(jié)論：重要性/意義：主題：

purpose/intention/aim/goalsimilarity/difference/advantage/disadvantage/strength/weakness

method/means/approach/way/solutionsuggestion/tip/advice歸納概括4attitude/opinion/viewdefinition/charactercause/reasonconclusion/result/consequenceimportance/significancetheme/topic/subject2010年高考安徽卷Listen/ListeningunderstoodSuggestions/Tips/AdviceNodwordsintentionsummarysatisfactioneasierhearts/minds使用原詞

77.understood(P.1)80.words(P.3)81.intention(P.4)變形轉(zhuǎn)換

79.Nod(nodding)(P.2)82.summary(summarize)(P.5)83.satisfaction(satisfied)(P.6)84.easier(lessdifficult)(P.7)歸納概括

76.Listen/Listening78.Suggestions/Tips/Advice(P.2-P.6)85.hearts/minds(P.7)1.略讀—快速瀏覽抓住文章中心大意以及文章的結(jié)構(gòu)(借助所給圖表結(jié)構(gòu)）。3.復(fù)讀—復(fù)讀文章，反復(fù)揣摩所填之詞是否符合文章內(nèi)容，并注意語(yǔ)法、拼寫等是否正確。

小結(jié)三讀2.細(xì)讀—帶著問題，找到文章對(duì)應(yīng)點(diǎn)，分析整理歸納信息并且準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)信息。