小升初英語系列代詞2

反身、不定、疑問代詞講義及演練反身代詞：是反指主語自身的代詞，通常與作為主語的施動者呼應(yīng)，在句中作賓語，賓補，表語，同位語等。如：Icanfinishhomeworkbymyself.(myself我自己，在句中作介詞by的賓語)SallyteachesherselfEnglish.(Sally自學英語。herself她自己，在句中作賓語)人稱一二三單數(shù)myself我自己yourself你自己himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己復數(shù)Ourselves我們自己yourselves你們自己themselves他/她/它們自己注：byoneself獨自地，單獨地；enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime.玩得開心，過得愉快。二.不定代詞：代替不確定的人或事物的代詞。常見的不定代詞有：some,any,each,every,both,all,neither,none,either,afew,few,alittle,little,many,much,alotof(lotsof),another,one，theother,others,theothers以及由some,any,every,no和one,body,thing構(gòu)成的合成不定代詞something,anything,everything,nothing,someone,anyone,everyone,noone,somebody,anybody,everybody,nobody.區(qū)分以下幾組不定代詞的用法：Some/any(一些)既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞，如somebooks,anywaterSome一般用于肯定句中，any用于否定句和疑問句中，但在表達希望得到對方肯定回答的疑問句中也要用some.如：Youhavelotsofapples.Couldyougivemesome,please?Something,anything等合成不定代詞用法與some/any相同。Many/much許多的，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞；Alotof/lotsof(許多的)可修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞。Afew(幾個，若干，相當于several)修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，表肯定；few(很少，幾乎沒有)，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，表否定。Alittle(一點兒，少許)修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表肯定，little(幾乎沒有)修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表否定。Another泛指“另一個，再一個”，如：Thiscaketastesverydelicious.CanIhaveanotherone?theother指兩者當中的另一個，常與one連用，如：Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisateacher.Theotherisanactor.Others指整體中其余的部分，意為“別的，其他的”，如：Therearelotsoffruitsinthebasket.Someareapples,somearebananas,theothersaremangoes.Theothers指把整體分為兩部分，意為“其余的”，如：Look,theclassishavingaPElesson.Somearerunningintheplayground,theothersareplayinggamesonthegrass.Each(每個)強調(diào)個體，every(每個)強調(diào)共性。Each和every都可作定語，但Each可與of連用，every不可與of連用。Both(都)，用于兩者之間，常和and連用；all(都)，用于三者或三者以上。Neither(兩者都不)，常和nor連用，構(gòu)成neither…nor…既不…也不…，none(三者或三者以上全不，都不)，either(或者)，常與or搭配，構(gòu)成either…or…(或者…或者…).7.one代替前面出現(xiàn)的同一類名詞，如：ThisT-shirtistoosmall.Iwantabiggerone.三.疑問代詞：引導疑問句表疑問的代詞。常見的疑問代詞有：what,who,whom,which,whose.1.what(什么)提問事物。如：what’syourname?2.who/whom(誰)提問人。如:who’sthatmanunderthetree?Whomdidyouspeaktojustnow?3.which(哪一個),如：whichonedoyoulikebetter,theblueoneortheredone?4.whose(誰的)，如：whoseuniformisthis?Doyouknow,Susan?隨堂演練（滿分100分）一、把下面表格填寫完整（26*1分=26分）數(shù)數(shù)人稱格單數(shù)復數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱主格youit賓格mehimustheymyheryour名詞性物主代詞yourshisitsours反身代詞herself二、根據(jù)括號中的要求寫出下列代詞的適當形式。（9*1分=9分）1.it_______（形容詞性物主代詞）2.my_________（名詞性物主代詞）3.herself__________（復數(shù)形式）4.we_________（賓格形式）5.you____________（形容詞性物主代詞）6.her_________（名詞性物主代詞）7.ourselves_______（單數(shù)形式）8.you______（賓格形式）9.he_______（賓格形式）三、根據(jù)下面句子意思，從方框中選出恰當?shù)?個代詞填空。（注意大小寫）（9*1分=9分）MyherweitshimtheirMinehersourityoursthem1.AndyandIaremakingamodelplane.→_________aremakingamodelplane.2.Doestheblankbikebelongtoyou？→Istheblackbike_______?3.Thebighouseamongthemountainsbelongstothem.→________bighouseliesamongthemountains.4.Itishercomputer.→Thecomputeris_______.5.Ican’tfindmyglasses.→Theglassesarenot_______.Whereis_________glasses?6.Thetailbelongstothewhitedog.→Thewhitedogiswaging(擺動)______tailhappily.7.MomandDadboughtabirthdaygiftforhim.→________boughtabirthdaygiftforhim.→Thebirthdaygiftwas________.四、從括號中選擇正確的詞填空。（14*1分=14分）1.（This/These）aremylettersand(that/those)ismybrother’s.2.(This/These)shoesareMs.Jones.3.How(many/much)applesdoyouhave?4.----Isthere(some/any)waterinthefridge?----yes.thereis(some/any).5.(Everybody/Nobody)needsfriends.6.Wehaveavacation(假期)fortwomonths(every/each)summer.7.Mymotherboughttwoskirtsformysisterandme.But(either/neither)ofuslikestheskirts.8.Hurryup!Thereare(afew/few)minutesleft.9.(What/Which)doyoulikebetter?Surfingorskating?10.-----What’sintheletter?-----It’s(anything/nothing)important.11.---SoyouareJamesCotton!----(It’s/That’s)right.MynameisJames.12.----Whatdidyousayjustnow?---(Nothing/Everything).五、選擇填空（18*1分=18分）1.Arethey_______raincoatsor________?A.their,oursB.their,ourC.theirs,ousD.their,us2.Help_______tosomechicken.children.A.themselfB.themC.yourselfD.yourselves3.________ofmyparentscantakecareofmylittlesister,soIwillstayathometotakecareofher.A.AllB.BothC.NoneD.Neither4.________doyoulikebest,football.,volleyballorbaseball?A.WhoB.WhichC.WhatD.Why5.TeacherZhang,_______wantstoseeyou.------Who?A.someoneB.anyoneC.ID.he6.------Whattimeis_______?-----_________’seighto’clockam.A.this,ThisB.that,ThisC.it,ItD.it,This7.------MayIhavesomesocks.please?------CanIgiveyou_______socksontheshelf?-------No.thankyou.I’dlike______socksthere.Theylookcomfortable.A.that,thisB.this,thatC.those,theseD.these,those8．----Threebottlesofwater，twocakesandaknife.please.----Is_______all?A.itB.thisC.thatD.these9.----Wouldyoulike______wine?----No.thanks.A.someB.anyC.noD.the10.----Hello，_________isSusanspeaking.CanIspeaktoAndy.please?----Holdon,please.A.sheB.thisC.thatD.it11.Thereare_____eggsinthebottle.Ihavetobuy_____.A.no,littleB.alittle,littleC.few,someD.afew,few12.Don’tworry.________canfinishthejobby.A.MyselfB.MeC.ImyselfD.MyselfI13._____hatisthis?It’s__________.A.Whose,meB.Who,mineC.Whom,hisD.Whose,mine14.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan__________ofJapan.A.oneB.itC.thatD.those15.Lilyisclevererthan_______inhisclass.A.anybodyB.anyoneelseC.elseanyoneD.somebodyelse16._________likemusic.A.BothofthemB.BothoftheyC.ThebothgirlsD.Boththem17.Couldyougivemesomeink?Sorry,Ihave__________inmybottle.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little18._________oftheteachersareOKinourschool.A.everyB.eachC.eitherD.all六、用所給代詞的正確形式填空。（12*1分=12分）1.Theseare______(he)brothers.2.Thatis_______(she)sister.3.Lilyis_______(Lucy)sister.4.Tom,thisis_____(me)cousin,Mary.5.Now_____________(herparent)

areinAmerica.6.Those__________(child)are_____(I)father’sstudents.7.Doyouknow

______(it)name?