2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省朝陽(yáng)市凌源市高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）（不含聽力音頻）

2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省朝陽(yáng)市凌源市高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無(wú)效。4.本卷命題范圍：人教版必修第一冊(cè)。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Howistheweathernow?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Goupstairs.B.Getsomefood.C.Callataxi.3.Whatwillthewomandotomorrowmorning?A.Gotosleep.B.Haveapicnic.C.Answeranemail.4.Whatisthewoman'smajor?A.Computer.B.Medicine.C.Literature.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthelecture?A.Thetopicwasboring.B.Thelecturewasdifficult.C.Theteacherwasfunny.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toinvitehertoatrip.B.Toremindheraboutaletter.C.Toaskhertohandinareport.7.Whatdayistoday?A.Sunday.B.Friday.C.Wednesday.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inaschool.B.Inahotel.C.Inabank.9.Whatwillthewomandoat3o'clocktomorrow?A.Makeanappointment.B.Takeatest.C.Filloutsomeforms.10.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Workmates.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whosepricehasincreasedmost?A.Butter.B.Tea.C.Meat.12.Whichdoesthewomancanaffordtobuynow?A.Fish.B.Eggs.C.Ordinarycoffee.13.Whydoesthewomanrefuseinstantcoffee（速溶咖啡）?A.Itisharmfultoher.B.It'stooexpensive.C.It'snotpopular.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.What'sthematterwiththeman?A.Hehaslostsomeweight.B.Hecan'tsleepwell.C.Hefeelstiredeasily.15.Howlonghastheman'ssymptom（癥狀）lasted?A.Abouttendays.B.Aboutthreeweeks.C.Aboutamonth.16.Whywasthemanfired?A.Hewasoftenlateforwork.B.Hefellasleepatameeting.C.Heslepttoomuchinhisoffice.17.Whatwillthemanhavetotaketomorrow?A.AchestX-ray.B.Abrainscan.C.Abloodtest.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Howmanyparkingspacesdoesthehotelhave?A.120.B.200.C.220.19.Whatdoweknowabouttherooms?A.Everyroomhasaphone.B.Wake-upcallisfreeofcharge.C.Thesingleroomhasnomini-bar.20.Whatisforbidden?A.Takingpetsintotherooms.B.Swimmingaloneinthepool.C.Havingbreakfastintherooms.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AInrecentyears,witharisingawarenessofsportsandhealth,travelersarebeginningtoupgradetheirexpectations.HereareseveralselectedplacesaroundChinathathaveaperfectmixtureofrecreationandsports.WanlongSkiResort,HebeiWanlongSkiResortinShijiazhuangCityisnicknamed“heavenforskilovers”.The2022WinterOlympicswillbeheldhere,whichwillboostskidevelopmentandtourismactivitiesinQingdaoOlympicSailingCenter,TheOlympicsailingcenterhasbecomeanewlandmarkinQingdao,acoastalcityinEastChina’sShandongProvince.Itwasahostvenueofthesailinggamesforthe29thOlympicsin2008andthe13thParalymicGames.YoucouldvisitthematchvenueandenjoyacruisearoundShapotouScenicZone,NingxiaHuiAutonomousRegionShapotouScenicZoneinNorthwestChina’sNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegionisatransitionzonebetweengrasslandanddeserts.Apartfromitsuniquenaturallandscape,ShapotouofferssportsprogramslikesandskiingandraftingacrosstheYellowRiver.WulongKarstRegion,ChongqingWulongisabout130kilometersfromdowntownChongqing.The2,900-square-kilometerdistrictisfullofkarsts,caves,forests,springsandprimitivewilderness.UNESCOnamedWulong’skarstsasaWorldNaturalHeritagein2007.Sportsoptionshereincludemountainclimbingandhiking.1.What’stheuniquefeatureofWanlongSkiResort?A.Itisagoodplacetogosandskiing.B.Itisbetweengrasslandanddeserts.C.Peoplecanenjoysailinggamesthere.D.Itisfamousas“heavenforskilovers”.2.WhichofthefollowingisaWorldNaturalHeritage?A.ShapotouScenicZone.B.WanlongSkiResort.C.WulongKarstRegion.D.QingdaoOlympicSailing3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tointroducesomeplacestovisit.B.Toexplaintheimportanceofsports.C.Tocomparethetourismoftheseplaces.D.ToprovetheperfectsceneryinChina.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)適合游玩的娛樂和體育完美結(jié)合的地方。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“WanlongSkiResortinShijiazhuangCityisnicknamed“heavenforskilovers”.(石家莊市萬(wàn)龍滑雪場(chǎng)素有“滑雪愛好者的天堂”之稱。)”可知，萬(wàn)龍滑雪場(chǎng)獨(dú)特之處在于，它是“滑雪愛好者的天堂”。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“UNESCOnamedWulong’skarstsasaWorldNaturalHeritagein2007.

(2007年，聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織將武隆喀斯特命名為世界自然遺產(chǎn)。)”可知，武隆喀斯特地區(qū)是世界自然遺產(chǎn)。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“HereareseveralselectedplacesaroundChinathathaveaperfectmixtureofrecreationandsports.(以下是中國(guó)各地精選的幾個(gè)娛樂和體育完美結(jié)合的地方。)”和文章的描述可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是向我們介紹幾個(gè)適合游玩的旅游地。故選A。BMynameisMichelleRogers.FormostofmylifeIhadbeenfightingwithmybodyweight.Iwaseithergainingweightortryingtoloseit.Iwasn’thappywithmyself,andIcertainlywasn’tabletofullyenjoylife.NotonlydidIfeelbadphysically?ButIfeltterribleemotionally.IalsoknewIwasn’tabletobethebestIcouldbe,andwithfailureafterfailureinlosingweight,Ijustfeltsohopelesstoovercomeit.Onedayin2008,Iwaslookingthroughadsonlineandsawatreadmill(跑步機(jī))for$100.ThistimeIdecidedtostartsmallandkeepitdoable.ThefirstweekIstartedwalking15minutesonthetreadmillatafixedtimeeveryday.ThenextweekIdid16minutes.EachweekIaddedaminute.Gradually,Iincreasedspeedaswellastime.OnceIgotto30minutes,theweightstarteddroppingoff.Ididn’tloseweightatfirst,butIdidn’tgiveuplikeIdidinthepast.IrealizedIstartedfeelingbetter.Mylegsweregettingstronger.Ididn’tfeelpainfullikeIusedtowhenIgotupfrommydesk.AlltheeffortsI’dbeenputtingintofitnessmademewanttostarteatinghealthier,too.Ibeganwithsmallchangesaswell.AftertheseyearsIstartedlisteningtomybody.Itwasrefusingfoodandhabitsthatwerebadforme.Todaytheextraweightisgone.Istillexerciseeverymorning.IlookandfeelthebestIhaveneverdone.Everyareaofmylifehasimprovedandbenefitedfromthischangeinme.NotonlydoIhavemyyouthfulenergy,looksandhealthback,butalsoIhavemoreconfidencethanIhaveeverhad.4.HowdidMichellefeelaboutlosingweightbefore2008?A.Confident. B.Satisfied. C.Hopeless. D.Uncaring.5.HowmanyweekshadpassedbeforeMichelle’sweightbegandropping?A.15weeks. B.17weeks. C.20weeks. D.30weeks.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraph3referto?A.Life. B.Health. C.Thetreadmill. D.Thebody.7.WhatcanwelearnfromMichelle’sstory?A.Timeismoney.B.Startwithsmallthings.C.It’snevertoolatetostart.D.Nothingismoreimportantthanconfidence.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者利用自己減肥的親身經(jīng)歷告訴我們要從小事做起并堅(jiān)持不懈?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“IalsoknewIwasn’tabletobethebestIcouldbe,andwithfailureafterfailureinlosingweight,Ijustfeltsohopelesstoovercomeit.(我也知道我不能做到最好，減肥失敗了又失敗了，我感到無(wú)望戰(zhàn)勝它了)”可知，在2008年之前，Michelle對(duì)減肥感到絕望。故選C項(xiàng)。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ThefirstweekIstartedwalking15minutesonthetreadmillatafixedtimeeveryday.ThenextweekIdid16minutes.EachweekIaddedaminute.Gradually,Iincreasedspeedaswellastime.OnceIgotto30minutes,theweightstarteddroppingoff.(第一周，我開始每天在固定的時(shí)間在跑步機(jī)上走15分鐘。第二個(gè)星期我做了16分鐘。我每周增加一分鐘。漸漸地，我增加了速度和時(shí)間。當(dāng)我堅(jiān)持30分鐘后，體重開始下降)”由第一周鍛煉的時(shí)間是15分鐘，到體重開始下降的時(shí)候是30分鐘，可知，過了15周Michelle的體重才開始下降。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中“AftertheseyearsIstartedlisteningtomybody.Itwasrefusingfoodandhabitsthatwerebadforme.(幾年之后，我開始傾聽我的身體。It拒絕對(duì)我有害的食物和習(xí)慣)”由作者“開始傾聽自己的身體”可知，代詞It指的是“身體”。故選D項(xiàng)。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“ThistimeIdecidedtostartsmallandkeepitdoable.(這一次，我決定從小處著手，并保持可行性)”和第三段中“Ididn’tloseweightatfirst,butIdidn’tgiveuplikeIdidinthepast.IrealizedIstartedfeelingbetter.(一開始我沒有減肥，但我沒有像以前那樣放棄。我意識(shí)到我開始感覺好多了)”以及下文減肥成功的描述，可知，Michelle的故事告訴我們要從小事做起。故選B項(xiàng)。CTheIrishhavecelebratedSt.Patrick’sDayonMarch17everyyearforover1,000years.Onthisday,Irishfamilieswouldattendchurchinthemorningandcelebrateintheafternoon.Patrick,borninRomanBritain,wasbroughttoIrelandattheageof16.HewasthoughttobringChristianitytoitspeople.DuringthecenturiesafterPatrick’sdeaththatisbelievedtobeonMarch17,461,thestoryofhislifebecamepopularintheIrishculture.However,thefirstSt.Patrick’sDayparade(游行)tookplacenotinIrelandbutinAmerica.RecordsshowthataSt.Patrick’sDayparadewasheldonMarch17,1601inFlorida.Morethanacenturylater,homesickIrishsoldiersservingintheEnglisharmymarchedinNewYorkCityonMarch17,1772tohonortheIrishsaint(圣人).InterestintheSt.Patrick’sDayparadesinNewYorkCity,BostonandotherearlyAmericancitiesgrewfromthere.In1848,severalNewYorkIrishsocietiesdecidedtounitetheirparadestoformoneofficialNewYorkCitySt.Patrick’sDayParade.Today,theparadeistheworld’soldestparadeandthelargestintheUnitedStates.Eachyear,nearly3millionpeoplewatchtheparade,whichtakesmorethanfivehours.In2020,theNewYorkCityparadewasoneofthefirstmajorcityeventsthatwerecanceledasaresultoftheCOVID19pandemic(流行病)andpeoplearestillnotallowedtoattenditthisyear.AlthoughNorthAmericaishometothelargestone,St.Patrick’sDayisalsocelebratedaroundtheworld,includingJapan,SingaporeandRussia.In1995,theIrishgovernmentbegantouseinterestinSt.Patrick’sDaytodrivetourismandshowIrelandandIrishculturetotherestoftheworld.8.WhatnationalitywasSt.Patrick?A.Roman. B.Irish. C.English. D.American.9.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.ThemeaningofSt.Patrick’sDay.B.TheresultoftheCOVID19pandemic.C.ThelifeofSt.Patrick.D.ThehistoryofSt.Partick’sDayparadeintheUSA.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“canceled”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Appliedfor. B.Leftalone. C.Stopped. D.Expected.11.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.ToshowtheIrishculture.B.Torememberafamousperson.C.Totellastory.D.Tointroduceafestival.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.D【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了圣帕特里克節(jié)的由來和傳播?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Patrick,borninRomanBritain,wasbroughttoIrelandattheageof16.HewasthoughttobringChristianitytoitspeople.DuringthecenturiesafterPatrick’sdeaththatisbelievedtobeonMarch17,461,thestoryofhislifebecamepopularintheIrishculture.(帕特里克出生在羅馬時(shí)代的不列顛，16歲時(shí)被帶到愛爾蘭。人們認(rèn)為他把基督教傳播給人民。帕特里克被認(rèn)為是在461年3月17日去世的，在他死后的幾個(gè)世紀(jì)里，關(guān)于他一生的故事在愛爾蘭文化中變得流行起來)”和第一段“TheIrishhavecelebratedSt.Patrick’sDayonMarch17everyyearforover1,000years.(愛爾蘭人在每年的3月17日慶祝圣帕特里克節(jié)已有1000多年的歷史)”可知，圣帕特里克出身于不列顛，但16歲后就到了愛爾蘭，并成為愛爾蘭文化的一部分，由此推知，圣帕特里克是愛爾蘭人。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“However,thefirstSt.Patrick’sDayparade(游行)tookplacenotinIrelandbutinAmerica.RecordsshowthataSt.Patrick’sDayparadewasheldonMarch17,1601inFlorida.Morethanacenturylater,homesickIrishsoldiersservingintheEnglisharmymarchedinNewYorkCityonMarch17,1772tohonortheIrishsaint(圣人).InterestintheSt.Patrick’sDayparadesinNewYorkCity,BostonandotherearlyAmericancitiesgrewfromthere.In1848,severalNewYorkIrishsocietiesdecidedtounitetheirparadestoformoneofficialNewYorkCitySt.Patrick’sDayParade.(但是，第一次圣帕特里克節(jié)游行不是在愛爾蘭，而是在美國(guó)舉行的。據(jù)記載，1601年3月17日，美國(guó)佛羅里達(dá)州曾舉行過圣帕特里克節(jié)游行。一個(gè)多世紀(jì)后的1772年3月17日，思鄉(xiāng)的愛爾蘭士兵在英國(guó)軍隊(duì)中服役，在紐約游行，以紀(jì)念愛爾蘭的圣人。人們對(duì)在紐約、波士頓和其他早期美國(guó)城市舉行的圣帕特里克節(jié)游行的興趣由此而來。1848年，紐約的幾個(gè)愛爾蘭社團(tuán)決定聯(lián)合他們的游行，組成一個(gè)正式的紐約市圣帕特里克日游行)”可知，本段主要介紹了圣帕特里克節(jié)在美國(guó)的發(fā)展和傳播歷史。故選D項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞后“asaresultoftheCOVID19pandemic(流行病)(由于COVID-19大流行)”可推知，“werecanceled”是COVID-19大流行導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果，結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，COVID-19大流行期間，所有聚集性活動(dòng)，包括大游行，都會(huì)被取消，被阻止，所以劃線詞與stop同義。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了圣帕特里克節(jié)(St.Patrick’sDay)的由來和傳播，所以文章的寫作目的是介紹一個(gè)節(jié)日。故選D項(xiàng)。DOnDecember26,2004,anearthquakealongtheIndianOceancausedahugetsunami(海嘯)thatkilledthousandsofpeopleinAsiaandEastAfrica.However,wildlifeofficialsatSriLanka'sYalaNationalParkreportednomassanimaldeaths.YalaNationalParkishometohundredsofwildanimals.Someresearchersbelievetheanimalsattheparkwereabletosensetheearthquakeandmovedtohighergroundbeforetheearthquakehit.Animalshavegoodsensesthathelpprotectthemselvesfrombeinghuntedbytheirnaturalenemies.Itisthoughtthattheirsensesmightalsohelpthemsensethecomingdisasters.Severalcountrieshavedoneresearchontheprediction(預(yù)測(cè))ofearthquakesbyanimals.Therearetwotheoriesabouthowanimalsmaybeabletosenseearthquakes.Onetheoryisthatanimalssensetheearth'sshake.Theotheristhattheycansensechangesintheair.However,sofartherehasbeennostrongevidenceabouthowanimalsmaybeabletosenseearthquakes.Otherresearchersareskeptical(懷疑)aboutusinganimalsforearthquakepredictions.TheUnitedStatesGeologicalSurvey(USGS)officiallystates,"Changesinanimalbehaviorscannotbeusedtopredictearthquakes.Eventhoughtherehavebeenmanycasesofunusualanimalbehaviorsbeforeearthquakes,aconnectionbetweenaspecificbehaviorandanearthquakehasnotbeenmade.Becauseoftheirfinesenses,animalscanoftenfeeltheearthquakeatitsearlieststagesbeforethehumans.That'swhypeoplesaythattheanimalknewtheearthquakewascoming.Butanimalscanalsochangetheirbehaviorsformanyotherreasons.Ifanearthquakecanshakemillionsofpeople,itislikelythatafewoftheirpetswill,bychance,beactingstrangelybeforetheearthquake.”Althoughscientistsdisagreeonwhetheranimalbehaviorscanbeusedtopredictearthquakes,theyallagreethatitispossibleforanimalstosensechangesintheenvironmentbeforehumans.Researchersaroundtheworldarecontinuingtostudytheconnectionbetweenanimalbehaviorsandearthquakes.Itishopedthatthesestudieswillhelptopredictearthquakes.12.Whatcanweknowaboutanimals'senses?A.Theyarenotreliable. B.Theycanchangetheenvironment.C.Theycanprotectanimalsinsomeways. D.Theycanpreventanimalsactingstrangely.13.WhatdoestheUSGSmean?A.Animalschangebehaviorsformanyreasons. B.Animalbehaviorscanpredictearthquakes.C.Animalbehaviorsarecloselyrelatedtoearthquakes. D.Ourpetscan'tsenseearthquakes.14.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetoscientists'study?A.Disappointed. B.Hopeful. C.Uninterested. D.Skeptical.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowEarthquakesCauseTsunami B.WhyAnimalsChangeBehaviorsC.CanAnimalsPredictEarthquakes? D.WhatFunctionsAnimals'SensesHave【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要就學(xué)家們對(duì)動(dòng)物行為是否可以用來預(yù)測(cè)地震這個(gè)問題展開說明?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Animalshavegoodsensesthathelpprotectthemselvesfrombeinghuntedbytheirnaturalenemies.(動(dòng)物有良好的感官，有助于保護(hù)自己免受天敵的獵殺。)”可知，動(dòng)物的感官在某些方面可以保護(hù)動(dòng)物。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Butanimalscanalsochangetheirbehaviorsformanyotherreasons.(但是動(dòng)物也會(huì)因?yàn)槠渌蚋淖兯鼈兊男袨椤?”可知，美國(guó)地質(zhì)調(diào)查局(USGS)的意思是動(dòng)物改變行為的原因有很多。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Researchersaroundtheworldarecontinuingtostudytheconnectionbetweenanimalbehaviorsandearthquakes.Itishopedthatthesestudieswillhelptopredictearthquakes.(世界各地的研究人員正在繼續(xù)研究動(dòng)物行為和地震之間的聯(lián)系。希望這些研究將有助于預(yù)測(cè)地震。)”可推知，作者對(duì)科學(xué)家的研究是充滿希望的。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Someresearchersbelievetheanimalsattheparkwereabletosensetheearthquakeandmovedtohighergroundbeforetheearthquakehit.(一些研究人員認(rèn)為，公園里的動(dòng)物能夠感覺到地震，并在地震發(fā)生前移到更高的地方。)”和文章第三段“Otherresearchersareskepticalaboutusinganimalsforearthquakepredictions.(其他研究人員對(duì)用動(dòng)物來預(yù)測(cè)地震持懷疑態(tài)度。)”可知，文章主要分析了動(dòng)物是否能夠預(yù)測(cè)地震這個(gè)問題。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Regularjogging(慢跑)canreduceyourriskofhealthproblems.Ifyou’renewtojogging,gettingstartedcanseemalittledifficult.____16____.Fuelyourbody2hoursbeforejoggingEatahealthymealrichinfruitandvegetablesbeforejogging.____17____.Itwillalsohelpmusclegrowandrepair.Ifyou’rejoggingforweightloss,tryincreasingyourintakeoffruitandvegetables.Reduceyourintakeofsugaryfoodanddrinks.Warmupfor5minutesbeforejoggingIt’sveryimportanttowarmupbeforeyoujog.____18____.Somegoodwarm-upexercisesincludedoingkneelifts,side-steppingandclimbingstairs.Youmayhaveheardthatit’simportanttostretch(拉伸)beforeyourun,butstretchingbeforeexercisecanputadditionalstrain(拉緊)onyourmuscles.Therefore,focusonwarmingupbeforejogging.____19____Mostpeoplethinkhowfarandhowlongyourunhastodowithpatienceandastrongwill.However,havingtheproperrunningformplaysanimportantroleinjogging.Tomakethemostofyourjogging,remembertokeepyourheadstraightandyourmusclesrelaxed,avoidliftingyourkneestoohigh,andtouchthegroundlightlywiththemiddleofyourfoot.CooldownafteryourjoggingAfterjogging,youcanavoidstrainonyourheartandmusclesbydoingcool-downexercise.Finishyourjogwith5～10minutesofwalking.____20____,Youshoulddodeepstretchesandholdeachstretchfor15～30seconds.A.BreatheregularlyasyoujogB.PractiseproperformswhilejoggingC.HealthyfoodcangiveyouenoughenergyD.ThendosomegentlestretchestorelaxyourmusclesE.Spendatleast5minutesdoingawarm-upbeforejoggingF.However,ifyouplanahead,you’llseethebenefitsofjoggingG.Youcantrythefollowingstepstoformyourhealthyjogginghabit【答案】16.G17.C18.E19.B20.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章就培養(yǎng)慢跑習(xí)慣提出了一些方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifyou’renewtojogging,gettingstartedcanseemalittledifficult.(如果你是一個(gè)慢跑新手，開始跑步似乎有點(diǎn)困難)”以及下文的相關(guān)描述，可知，此處內(nèi)容與提出養(yǎng)成慢跑習(xí)慣的方法有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)G“Youcantrythefollowingstepstoformyourhealthyjogginghabit(你可以嘗試以下步驟來養(yǎng)成健康的慢跑習(xí)慣)”符合題意。故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Eatahealthymealrichinfruitandvegetablesbeforejogging.(慢跑前吃一頓富含水果和蔬菜的健康餐)”和下文“Itwillalsohelpmusclegrowandrepair.(它也將幫助肌肉生長(zhǎng)和修復(fù))”可知，此處內(nèi)容與健康食物會(huì)給身體帶來能量有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C“Healthyfoodcangiveyouenoughenergy(健康的食物能給你足夠的能量)”符合題意。故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“It’sveryimportanttowarmupbeforeyoujog.(慢跑前熱身是很重要的)”可知，此處內(nèi)容與慢跑前的熱身運(yùn)動(dòng)有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“Spendatleast5minutesdoingawarm-upbeforejogging(慢跑前至少花5分鐘做熱身運(yùn)動(dòng))”符合題意。故選E?！?9題詳解】此處是本段的小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)下文“However,havingtheproperrunningformplaysanimportantroleinjogging.(然而，正確的跑步方式在慢跑中起著重要的作用)”可知，此處內(nèi)容與在慢跑時(shí)要練習(xí)正確的慢跑姿勢(shì)有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B“Practiseproperformswhilejogging(慢跑時(shí)練習(xí)適當(dāng)?shù)淖藙?shì))”符合題意。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Afterjogging,youcanavoidstrainonyourheartandmusclesbydoingcool-downexercise.Finishyourjogwith5～10minutesofwalking.(慢跑后，你可以通過做降溫運(yùn)動(dòng)來避免心臟和肌肉的緊張。以5~10分鐘的步行結(jié)束你的慢跑)”可知，此處內(nèi)容與慢跑后做的運(yùn)動(dòng)有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)D“Thendosomegentlestretchestorelaxyourmuscles(然后做一些輕柔的伸展運(yùn)動(dòng)來放松你的肌肉)”符合題意。故選D。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onceuponatime,therewasamanwhoworkedveryhardjusttokeepfoodonthetableforhisfamily.AfewdaysbeforeChristmas,he____21____hisfiveyear-olddaughterafter____22____thatshehadusedupthefamily’sonlyrollofexpensivegoldwrappingpaper.Asmoneywastight,hebecameevenangrierwhenonChristmasEvehesawthatshehadusedallofthegoldpaperto____23____oneshoebox.Hewasalsoconcernedaboutwhereshehadgotten____24____tobuywhatwasintheshoebox.Thenextmorningthelittlegirl,____25____excitement,broughtthegiftboxtoherfatherandsaid,“Thisisforyou,Daddy!”Holdingthebox,thefatherwasembarrassedbyhisearlierbehavior,____26____whathehaddonetoher.Butwhenhe____27____theshoebox,hefoundtherewasnothing.“Don’tyouknow,younglady,”hesaid____28____,“whenyougivesomeonea____29____,there’ssupposedtobesomethinginsidethepackage!”Thelittlegirl_____30_____himwithsadtearsrollingfromhereyesandwhispered“Daddy,it’snotempty.Iblewkissesintoituntilitwas_____31_____.”Hefellonhiskneesandputhisarmsaroundthegirlandbeggedherto_____32_____himforhisunnecessaryanger.Anaccidenttookthegirl’slifeonlyashorttimelater.Itissaidthatthefather_____33_____thislittlegoldboxbyhisbedforallhislife.Wheneverhewas_____34_____orfaceddifficultproblems,hewouldopenthebox,takeoutanimaginarykiss,and_____35_____hisdaughter’slove.21.A.praised B.encouraged C.thanked D.punished22.A.promising B.learning C.admitting D.agreeing23.A.decorate B.draw C.buy D.measure24.A.time B.advice C.space D.money25.A.filledwith B.readyfor C.differentfrom D.relatedto26.A.thinking B.forgetting C.ensuring D.regretting27.A.closed B.opened C.accepted D.found28.A.happily B.anxiously C.angrily D.shyly29.A.hand B.lecture C.solution D.present30.A.lookedupat B.caughtupwith C.livedupto D.madeupfor31A.empty B.broken C.full D.colorful32.A.love B.hate C.forgive D.defend33.A.kept B.observed C.used D.searched34.A.interested B.discouraged C.surprised D.terrified35.A.share B.refuse C.remember D.remove【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.D25.A26.D27.B28.C29.D30.A31.C32.C33.A34.B35.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了一個(gè)父親在圣誕節(jié)前幾天，因?yàn)殄e(cuò)怪了5歲的女兒而后悔的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：圣誕節(jié)前幾天，父親懲罰了自己5歲的女兒，因?yàn)樗浪霉饬思依飪H有的一卷昂貴的金色包裝紙。A.praised表?yè)P(yáng)；B.encouraged鼓勵(lì)；C.thanked感謝；D.punished懲罰。根據(jù)前文“whoworkedveryhardjusttokeepfoodonthetableforhisfamily”和后文“shehadusedupthefamily’sonlyrollofexpensivegoldwrappingpaper”可知，家境并不富裕的父親因?yàn)榕畠菏褂昧思依锏馁F重的東西而懲罰女兒。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：圣誕節(jié)前幾天，父親懲罰了自己5歲的女兒，因?yàn)樗浪霉饬思依飪H有的一卷昂貴的金色包裝紙。A.promising答應(yīng)；B.learning學(xué)習(xí)，了解到；C.admitting承認(rèn)；D.agreeing同意。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和下文“shehadusedupthefamily’sonlyrollofexpensivegoldwrappingpaper.”可知，父親因?yàn)橹懒伺畠河檬褂昧思依锏馁F重的東西而懲罰女兒。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：由于手頭緊，在圣誕前夜，當(dāng)他看到她用了所有的金紙來裝飾一個(gè)鞋盒時(shí)，他變得更加生氣了。A.decorate裝飾；B.draw繪畫；C.buy購(gòu)買；D.measure測(cè)量。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及前文“shehadusedallofthegoldpaper”可知，女孩用金紙裝飾一個(gè)鞋盒。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他也很關(guān)心她從哪里弄來的錢買了鞋盒里的東西。A.time時(shí)間；B.advice建議；C.space空間；D.money錢。根據(jù)后文“buywhatwasintheshoebox”可知，此處指弄到“錢”來買東西。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：第二天早上，小女孩滿心興奮地把這個(gè)禮盒拿給爸爸，說：“爸爸，這個(gè)送給你!”A.filledwith充滿；B.readyfor準(zhǔn)備好；C.differentfrom和……不同；D.relatedto和……相關(guān)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及后文“broughtthegiftboxtoherfather”和“Thisisforyou,Daddy!”可知，圣誕節(jié)前，女兒要送給父親禮物，所以是“滿懷興奮”的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：父親拿著盒子，為自己之前的行為感到尷尬，后悔自己對(duì)女兒的所作所為。A.thinking思考；B.forgetting遺忘；C.ensuring確保；D.regretting后悔，遺憾。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及前文“broughtthegiftboxtoherfather”可知，當(dāng)父親知道女兒要送給自己禮物時(shí)，后悔原來對(duì)女兒的做法。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是當(dāng)他打開鞋盒時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)里面什么也沒有。A.closed關(guān)閉；B.opened打開；C.accepted接受；D.found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)后文“hefoundtherewasnothing”可知，父親打開鞋盒，發(fā)現(xiàn)什么也沒有。故選B項(xiàng)。【28題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“你不知道嗎，小丫頭，”他生氣地說，“當(dāng)你給別人禮物時(shí)，盒子里應(yīng)該是有東西的！”A.happily高興地；B.anxiously焦慮地；C.angrily生氣地；D.shyly羞怯地。根據(jù)前文“whenhe____7____theshoebox,hefoundtherewasnothing”以及后文“whenyougivesomeonea____9____,there’ssupposedtobesomethinginsidethepackage!”可知，父親很生氣。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“你不知道嗎，小姐，”他生氣地說，“當(dāng)你給別人禮物時(shí)，盒子里應(yīng)該是有東西的!”A.hand手，幫助；B.lecture講座；C.solution解決方案；D.present禮物。根據(jù)前文“Thenextmorningthelittlegirl,____5____excitement,broughtthegiftboxtoherfather”可知，父親說的是給人禮物時(shí)，盒子不應(yīng)該是空的。故選D項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：小女孩抬頭看著他，悲傷的淚水從她的眼睛里滾出來，低聲說：“爸爸，它不是空的。我向它飛吻，直到把它裝滿?！盇.lookedupat抬頭看；B.caughtupwith趕上；C.livedupto不辜負(fù)；D.madeupfor彌補(bǔ)。根據(jù)常識(shí)和后文“whispered”以及“Hefellonhisknees”可知，5歲的小女孩抬頭看著高大的父親對(duì)父親說話。故選A項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我向它飛吻，直到把它裝滿。A.empty空的；B.broken破碎的；C.full滿的；D.colorful豐富多彩的。根據(jù)前文“it’snotempty”以及“Iblewkissesintoit”可知，小女孩認(rèn)為自己用飛吻把盒子裝滿了。故選C項(xiàng)。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他跪了下來，雙手抱住女孩，請(qǐng)求她原諒他不必要的憤怒。A.love愛；B.hate恨；C.forgive原諒；D.defend保衛(wèi)。根據(jù)前文“Daddy,it’snotempty.Iblewkissesintoituntilitwas____11____.”可知，父親聽到女兒的話之后，知道自己錯(cuò)怪了女兒，所以懇請(qǐng)女兒的原諒。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)說這位父親一生都把這個(gè)小小的金盒子存放在床邊。A.kept保持，保存；B.observed觀察；C.used使用；D.searched搜查。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和后文“thislittlegoldboxbyhisbedforallhislife”可知，父親一生都保存著這個(gè)裝滿愛的鞋盒子。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每當(dāng)他感到氣餒或遇到困難時(shí)，他就會(huì)打開禮盒，取出一個(gè)假想的吻，想起女兒對(duì)他的愛。A.interested感興趣的；B.discouraged心灰意冷，氣餒的；C.surprised吃驚的；D.terrified極度驚慌的。根據(jù)后文“faceddifficultproblems”和“hewouldopenthebox,takeoutanimaginarykiss,and____15____hisdaughter’slove.”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，當(dāng)這位父親感到心灰意冷或遇到困難的時(shí)候，就會(huì)打開盒子，尋求力量。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每當(dāng)他感到心灰意冷或遇到困難時(shí)，他就會(huì)打開禮盒，取出一個(gè)假想的吻，想起女兒對(duì)他的愛。A.share分享；B.refuse拒絕；C.remember記住；D.remove移除。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及前文“Wheneverhewas____14____orfaceddifficultproblems”以及下文“hisdaughter’slove”可知，每當(dāng)他遇到困難，就會(huì)想起女兒對(duì)他的愛。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WashingtonDCisthenation’scapital,andthechancetomovethere____36____(be)somethingmanyAmericanslookforwardto.Asacityofrichcultureandhistory,itisan____37____(extreme)excitingplacetolivein.Itisalsoaperfectdestinationforaweekendvacation,especiallyifyouloveoutdoor____38____(activity),suchasjoggingandmountainclimbing,duetosimpleweatherpatterns.Aswe____39____(point)outalready,thereareanumberofthings____40____(see)anddoinWashington.Wheneveryouhavesomefreetime,thereareenoughplaces____41____youcanenjoyyourself.Frombeautifulparkstocomfortableenvironments,museums,culturalshowsandlots____42____attractions,thereissomethingforeveryonehere.Coupleslovewalkingalongthe____43____(variety)streets,thankstothemanyromanticspotsandthingstodohere.Moreover,safetyisneveranissue.DChasoneof____44____safestandcleanesttransportationsystemsinthecountry.ThismeansthatyoucanchoosetousethepublicmeansintheDistrictwhenyoudonotfeellike_____45_____(drive)around.Youcantakethesubwaytowhateverdestinationandstillfeelsafealongwithyourpet.【答案】36.is37.extremely38.activities39.havepointed40.tosee41.where42.of43.various44.the45.driving【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了美國(guó)的首都華盛頓特區(qū)的一些情況，如交通和娛樂設(shè)施等。【36題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：華盛頓特區(qū)是美國(guó)的首都，有機(jī)會(huì)搬到那里是許多美國(guó)人所期待的。根據(jù)上文thechance可知為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為thechance，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。故填is?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：作為一個(gè)文化和歷史豐富的城市，它是一個(gè)住起來非常令人興奮的地方。修飾形容詞exciting應(yīng)用副詞extremely，故填extremely?！?8題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：因?yàn)楹?jiǎn)單的天氣模式，它也是一個(gè)完美的周末度假目的地，特別是如果你喜歡戶外活動(dòng)，如慢跑和爬山。activity為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)后文suchasjoggingandmountainclimbing可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填activities。【39題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：正如我們已經(jīng)指出的，在華盛頓有許多事情可以看和做。根據(jù)后文already可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為we，助動(dòng)詞用have。故填havepointed?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：正如我們已經(jīng)指出的，在華盛頓有許多事情可以看和做。修飾名詞things此處應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。故填tosee?！?1題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：每當(dāng)你有一些空閑