人教版(新教材)高中英語選修3Unit2 Healthy Lifestyle單元檢測(cè)卷

單元檢測(cè)卷（二）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最

佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和

閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?

A.Whichitemsareonsale.

B.Wherethebackofthestoreis.

C.Whatthesignoutsidesays.

2.Howmuchisthepaintingworthnow?

A.$2,000.B.$2million.C.$30million.

3.Whyisthemanlost?

A.Hetookawrongturn.

B.Hewastoldtotakethisway.

C.Hemissedthefreewaysigns.

4.Whatdoesthemanimply?

A.Heisstressed.

B.Heworkstoohard.

C.Heneedssomeexcitement.

5.Howlongwilltheboybeatsummercamp?

A.Oneweek.

B.Twoweeks.

C.Threeweeks.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)

選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)

小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Heisgoodatmarathon.

B.Hejustranamarathon.

C.He'samarathonbeginner.

7.Whatdoesthemandecidetodointheend?

A.Gotothegym.

B.Giveuphisidea.

C.Exerciseoutdoors.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?

A.The23rdfloor.

B.The15thfloor.

C.The5thfloor.

9.Whodoesthewomanblamefortheirsituation?

A.Theman.

B.TheHELPbutton.

C.Thewomanwiththegroceries.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whydoesthewomanthinksheknowstheman?

A.Shehasseenhimsomewhereinheropinion.

B.Shehasseenamoviewithhim.

C.Sheusedtoexercisetogetherwithhim.

11.Howdoesthemanmostlikelyfeel?

A.Grateful.B.Confused.C.Angry.

12.Whatisthelastplacethatthewomanmentions?

A.Amovietheater.

B.Afitnesscenter.

C.Acoffeeshop.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Writingmusic.

B.Recordinganalbum.

C.Theirfavoritebands.

14.Whattypeofpersonistheman?

A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Creative.

15.Whatwasthemanthinkingaboutlastnight?

A.Socks.B.Theocean.C.Bees.

16.Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?

A.Listentosongs.

B?Joinafamousband.

C.Workwithhim.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WherewasCameronDiaz'sfatherborn?

A.InAmerica.B.InCuba.C.InSpain.

18.HowdidCameronDiazbeginherentertainmentcareer?

A.AsaTVstar.

B.Asafilmactress.

C.Asafashionmodel.

19.ForwhichfilmdidDiazwinaBestLeadActressAward?

A.Shrek.

B.GangsofNewYork.

C.There'sSomethingAboutMary.

20.WhatcanwelearnaboutCameronDiaz?

A.Shemade$10millionin2010.

B.Sheismorethanfortyyearsold.

C.SheistherichestwomaninHollywood.

K答案XLA2.B3.A4.C5.B6.C7.C8.B9.C10.All.B12.C13.A

14.C15.C16.C17.B18.C19.C20.B

聽力材料

Text1

W：Excuseme.Thesignoutsidesays50%offselectitems.Canyoushowmewhichitemsareon

sale?

M：Sure.Theentirebackofthestoreisonsale.

Text2

M：Thispaintingisoneofthemostvaluableinthemuseum'scollection.

W：Itisamazing!

M：Themuseumpurchaseditin1935for$2,000,butitisnowworth$2million.

W：rmgladIspent$30onmytickettotheexhibittoday.

Text3

M：Canyoupleasetellmehowtogetonthefreewayfromhere?IthinkItookawrongtumback

there,andnowI'mlost.

W：Sure,justtakealeft,andyouwillseesignstellingyouwhichwaytogo.

Text4

M：IdecidedthatIneedtochallengemyselfwithanadventure.

W：Wow!

M：rmgoingonaone-month-longtriptoexplorethecavesofMexico.

W：You'veneverdoneanythinglikethisbefore,andIthinkitwillbeveryexciting!

Text5

W：Aren'tyouexcitedaboutthesummercamp?

M：Ican'twaittobeatcampfortwowholeweeks!ThereareonlythreeweeksleftuntilIgetto

beoutsideallday!

Text6

M：rvebeenwonderinghowtostartrunning.Iwanttorunamarathon,andIknowyou,rea

goodrunner.

W：Well,youneedtostartoutslowly.Seeifyoucanrunamilewithoutstopping,andthenstart

increasingyourdistance.

M：Okay.DoyouthinkIshouldrunonarunningmachineatthegymoroutside?

W：Well,itdependsonwhatyoulike.Runninginsideisnicebecauseyoucanstayatasteady

speed.Butoutsideisnice,too,becauseyou'resun*oundedbynatureandfreshair.

M：MaybeV11tryrunningoutsidefirstandseehowitfeels.

Text7

M：Idon'tknowwhathappened.AllIdidwaspushthebuttonforthe15thfloor.

W：AndIjustpushedtheoneforthe23rdfloor.

M：DidyoupushtheredHELPbutton?Theyneedtoknowwearestuckinthiselevator.

W：Yes,yes...lpusheditrightaway.Theladywhogotoffonthe5thfloortookhertimegettingoff.I

betthat,swhatdidit.Themanwithherwasholdingthedoorforwhatseemedlikefiveminutes

whileshetriedtogetout.

M：Shewascarryingalotofgroceries.Look,shedroppedanappleonthefloorhere.Doyouwant

it?

W：No,Idon'twantasnack.Ijustwanttoberescued.

Text8

W：Hey,don'11knowyoufromsomewhere?

M：Um,no,sorry.Idon,tthinkso.

W：Didn'tyouusetoworkatCommonFitnessGym?

M：No,rmafraidnot.

W：Oh.ButIknowyoufromsomewhere.Didyouusetoworkatthemovietheaterdowntown?You

did!It'syou!Igothereallthetime,andyoualwayssellmepopcornandsoda!

M：No,that,snotme,either.Sorry,ma'am.PerhapsIlookfamiliartoyou,but...

W：No,IknowthatIknowyou.Holdon,letmethink.Thisisdrivingmecrazy!Iknowthatwe've

talkedbefore.Oh,Iremembernow!YouworkedattheWholeBeanCafeonthecomer.

M：No,wrongagain.Sorry,ma'am,but1reallyhavetogetgoing.

Text9

M：Iwrotethissonglastnight.rvebeenfeelingverycreativelately.

W：Itwasinteresting.rveneverheardasongaboutbeesbefore.

M：Iwasjustthinkingaboutbeeslastnight,andhowtheybuzzaroundtheflowers.Ihadtopickup

myguitarandstartcomposing!

W：Ibetyouhavealotofothersongs.

M：Oh,yeah!Iwroteoneabouttheoceantheotherday.AndIhaveothersaboutsocks,mymom,

pickingapples,andtonsofotherthings.IthinkI'mgoingtoputthemallonanalbum.

W：Goodidea.

M：MaybeIwillgetreallyfamousandgoontour!Wanttobeinmyband?

W：Well,mystyleisreallydifferentfromyours.Yoursongsaresohappyandlight.

M：Ihavesomesadsongs,too.Wewouldmakeareallygoodteam,Ithink.Comeovertomyplace

laterandlet'sseehowwesoundtogether!

Text10

CameronDiazisanAmericanactress.ShewasbornonAugust30,1972inSanDiego,

California,althoughshegrewupinLongBeach,whichisalsoinCalifornia.HerfatherwasCuban,

andDiaz'sancestorsoriginallymovedfromSpaintoCubabeforeherfather?sfamilymovedto

California.Shebeganhercareerasafashionmodelattheageof16,andforthenextfewyears,she

workedallovertheworld.ShereceivedfourGoldenGlobeAwardnominationsforher

performancesinBeingJohnMalkovich,VanillaSky,GangsofNewYork,andhermostfamous

movie,There"sSomethingAboutMary,forwhichshealsowontheNewYorkFilmCriticsBest

LeadActressAward.In2001,DiazvoicedthecharacterPrincessFionainthemovieShrek,for

whichsheearned$10million.ForbesmagazinerankedhertherichestHispanicfemaleactressin

2010,whichalsoearnedherthenumber60spotamongthewealthiest100people.In2013,shewas

namedthehighestpaidactressoverage40inHollywood.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Matilda

ByRoaldDahl

Price：$10.25

Giftedandsweet,Matildagoeslargelyunnoticedbyherless-than-lovingparents.Thingsonly

getworsewhenshegoestoschool.Luckily,herteacher,MissHoney,helpsMatildadiscoverhow

specialsheisandencourageshertocreatethelifeshedreamsabout.

Ivy&Bean

ByAnnieBHITOWS

Price：$4.59

WhenIvymovesinacrossthestreet,Beanissuretheywon'tbefriends.Theyarejusttoo

different.However,whenIvyhelpsBeangetawayfromhersister,whoistryingtogetBeanin

trouble,afriendshipblossoms（發(fā)展）betweentheunlikepair.Kidswhoenjoythisbookcanreadthe

wholeseriesoverthesummer.

OrdinaryMary9sExtraordinaryDeed

ByEmilyPearson

Price：$7.99

WhenMarydecidestogivesomefresh-pickedwildblueberriestoaneighbor,shestartsa

chainreactionofkindness.AfterMrsBishopmakesandsharesnewly-madecake,herrecipients（接

受者）goontospreadkindnesstootherstheymeet.Marymightbeacommonlittlegirl,butshe

learnsthatevenchildrencanhelpmaketheworldabetterplace.

Frederick

ByLeoLionni

Price：$14.39

Frederickisamousewholiveswithhisfamilyinalargefield.Duringthesummer,allofthe

micebegintostorefoodtoprepareforthecoldwintermonths.AllofthemiceexceptFrederick,

thatis.Instead,Frederickcollectsthingssuchasraysofsun,rainbows（彩虹）andwords.Although

theothersthinkheisstupid,theycometolearnthateveryone*scontributioncounts.

語篇解讀本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四本英文讀物。

21.Whosebookismainlyaboutfriendship?

A.RoaldDahl's.B.AnnieBarrows?s.

C.EmilyPearson*s.D.LeoLionni,s.

K答案UB

K解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由/好&be〃〃一書簡(jiǎn)介中的"afriendshipblossoms（發(fā)展）between

theunlikepair,J可知，該書是關(guān)于友誼的。這本書的作者是AnnieBarrows。故選B。

22.Howmuchshouldyoupayforabookofanimals?

A.$4.59.B.$7.99.

C.$10.25.D.$14.39.

K答案DD

K解析X細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Frederick一書簡(jiǎn)介中的uFrederickisamousewholiveswithhis

familyinalargefield.v可知，該書的主人公是一只老鼠。這本書的價(jià)格為14.39美元。故選D。

23.Whereisthetextmostlikelytohavebeentakenfrom?

A.Abookreview.B.Alessonplan.

C.Akids,magazine.D.Astorybook.

K答案Hc

K解析X文章出處題。本文介紹的四本書的主題分別是：老師幫助學(xué)生成長(zhǎng)、友誼、小女

孩行善傳播正能量和小老鼠用特殊的方式為家族過冬做貢獻(xiàn)。這些主題的書適合兒童或青少

年閱讀，因此本文可能選自某兒童雜志。故選C。

B

Igrewupinatroubledhomeinthe1970s,ontheoutskirtsofdowntownOrlando,Florida.Not

faraway,athree-storyhouseattractedmyeyes.

ItwasnothingliketheoneIlivedinwithmymother,asmalldarkplacewithrulesabout

befriendingothers."Don't.Never,evertalktoanyone,“mymothersaid.

Oneday,insixthgrade,ablack-hairedwomanwasintroducedtoourclass：MrsReese.Reese

explainedthatshewasstartingSpanishClub.SheinvitedanyoneinterestedinlearningSpanish

languageandculturetostayafterschool.

Icouldnottakemyeyesoffherbracelets（手鐲）andshiningrings.Thebellrang,andtomy

shock,noonewentuptoMrsReese.Iwasunderstrictorderstogostraighthome.Butthatday,I

stayed.1askedMrsReesewhentheclubstarted.

“Wecouldbeginrightnowifyoulike,“shesaidwithasmile.Ifeltbeautiful.ThatdayI

learnedthatthehouseofmydreamswasherhouse.Ilearnedhowtoanswerquestionsaboutmyage

andmyfavoritefoodinSpanish.AndIlearned,“Doyouwanttocomeovertomorrowforcooking

lessons?”

Iwantedtosay“Yes"，butMom,swordsheldmeback.

Ibeggedmymotherallsummerandintofall,wellafterSpanishClubhaddissolved.!weptat

nightsometimes,sowoniedthatMrsReeseandherfamilywouldmoveaway.

Atsomepoint,ImanagedtowearmymotherdownandoneSaturdayafternoonIrodeoutto

MrsReese'shouse.

Thedetailsofthatafternoonaremarkedinmymind：Wehadtea.Shepaintedmytoenails

red.Wemadeagarlickypicadillo.WespokeinSpanish.InSpanish,myvoicewasloudand

romantic.Thisistherealme!Irememberthinking.

MymotherneverpermittedmeanothervisittoMrsReese'shouse.Butfourdecadeslater,I

stillrememberthatdayandthelifesheshowedme,proofofapossiblefuture.

語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。作者小時(shí)候遇到了里斯夫人，從她那里學(xué)到了許多東西，對(duì)

世界有了新的認(rèn)識(shí)。

24.Whatkindoffamilywastheauthorfrom?

A.Hard-up.B.Two-parent.

C.Stress-free.D.Disease-ridden.

K答案UA

K解析］推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的a\grewupinatroubledhome...,,及第二段中的“It

wasnothingliketheoneIlivedinwithmymother,asmalldarkplacewithrulesaboutbefriending

others.”可知，作者的生活環(huán)境不好，家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)條件也不富裕。hard-up手頭緊的；two-parent

雙親的；stress-free無壓力的；disease-ridden疾病纏身的。故選A。

25.Whydidtheauthorchoosetojointheclub?

A.Shewantedtostaylongeratschool.

B.SheintendedtocomfortMrsReese.

C.ShewasdeeplyattractedbyMrsReese.

D.Shehopedtobefriendtheownerofherdreamhouse.

K答案Xc

K解析X推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的"Icouldnottakemyeyesoffherbracelets（手鐲）and

shiningrings.和第五段中的“"Wecouldbeginrightnowifyoulike,9shesaidwithasmile.I

feltbeautifuLThatdayIlearnedthatthehouseofmydreamswasherhouse.”可知，作者被里斯夫

人的打扮、聲音、微笑和住處吸引，故選C。

26.TheauthorwenttoMrsReese'shouse.

A.withthehelpofhertears

B.whilenoonewasnoticing

C.withhermother,spemission

D.justbeforetheladymovedaway

K答案』c

K解析H細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，作者是想方設(shè)法得到母親許可后去里斯

夫人家的，故選c。

27.WhatdidtheauthorgainfromMrsReese?

A.ThebeautyofSpanish.

B?Thewonderofanewworld.

C.Thepowerofself-confidence.

D.Theimportanceofindependence.

K答案UB

K解析X推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容以及最后一段最后一句uButfourdecadeslater,

Istillrememberthatdayandthelifesheshowedme,proofofapossiblefuture.n可次口，里斯夫人

讓作者對(duì)世界有了新的認(rèn)識(shí)。故選B。

C

Kidsseemtospendendlesshoursonsmartphones,computersandtabletcomputersthese

days.Thebestthingparentscandotopreventitistoencourageyoungsterstospendmoretime

outdoorsinthesunlight.

Therehasbeenamassiverisearoundtheglobeinshort-sightedness-ormyopia（近視）as

it'sofficiallyknown-overrecentdecades.Myopiaorshort-sightednessisbecomingmore

common.Lackofnaturallightseemstobethekeyissue."Themainfactorseemstobealackof

exposuretodirectsunlight,becausechildrenwhostudyalotandwhousecomputersor

smartphonesortabletcomputersalothavelessopportunitytorunaroundoutsideandareless

exposedtosunshineandbecauseofthatchildrenseemtobeatmoreriskofdeveloping

short-sightedness.

ProfessorHammondsays,“ItmaybethatthereJsnocoincidencethatinEastAsian

countries,themostmyopiconesallrelatetothemathsleaguelables（排名表）.Thesekidsarebeing

pushedwithveryintensiveeducationfromaveryyoungageandspendalotoftimeindoors

studyingeverythingcloseup.Thereforetheconcernisthatallclosework—likeplayingwiththe

iPadandiPhone-carriesthepotentialthatitcouldmakethemmoreshort-sighted.

Thebestthingtodo,expertssay,istogetchildrenplayingoutsideasmuchaspossible.Ina

perfectworld,probablyonaverageacrosstheweekandtheweekend,twohoursadayoutdoorsis

protectiveofbecomingshort-sightedinchildren.Healthydietisreallyalsoimportant—intermsof

gettingoilyfish,greenvegetables,greenleafyvegetablesasmuchaspossible.

“Whatweneedtolookatiswaysofmodifyingtheimpactthattheseactivitieshaveontheir

visualdevelopment,“ProfessorHammondsaid.uThereareeyedropsandothertreatmentsto

slowmyopiaprogression.Butintermsofpreventingmyopiaitself,thereisn'tanydataoutthereat

themomentintermsofthequestion,'Couldthedropsweuseslowprogressionorstopmyopia

developingatall?'"

語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是長(zhǎng)時(shí)間在室內(nèi)玩手機(jī)、電腦或埋頭學(xué)習(xí)會(huì)導(dǎo)致

青少年近視率上升，專家建議多讓孩子們參加戶外活動(dòng)來保護(hù)視力。

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto?

A.Muchnaturallight.

B?Runningaroundoutside.

C.Computersorsmartphones.

D.Lessexposuretosunshine.

K答案UD

K解析R代詞指代題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句u...becausechildrenwhostudyalotandwhouse

computersorsmartphonesortabletcomputersalothavelessopportunitytorunaroundoutsideand

arelessexposedtosunshineandbecauseofthatchildrenseemtobeatmoreriskofdeveloping

short-sightedness.可知，此處thal指“很少接觸陽光”。故選D。

29.WhatdoesProfessorHammondthinkofshort-sightednessamongEastAsianchildren?

A.Itappearsquitebychance.

B.Itisnotseriousenough.

C.ItlargelyrelatestoiPadoriPhone.

D.Itconnectswiththeirstudypressure.

K答案UD

K解析R細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段前兩句可知，哈蒙德教授認(rèn)為東亞兒童的近視與他們的

學(xué)習(xí)壓力有關(guān)系。故選D。

30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Themyopicstudentswilldecreaseinthefuture.

B.Researchershavefoundmethodstoreducemyopia.

C.It'sstillahardjobtocontrolthechildren'smyopia.

D.Researchersneedn,tcollectanymoredataonmyopia.

K答案Xc

K解析》推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知，控制孩子們的近視仍然是一項(xiàng)艱巨的

工作。故選C。

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.CommonTroublesofStudents

B.ProblemsCausedbyShort-sightedness

C.StayingOutdoorsMoretoKeepGoodEyesight

D.TheImportanceofProtectingKids

K答案Uc

K解析》標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段第二句"Thebestthingparentscandotopreventitisto

encourageyoungsterstospendmoretimeoutdoorsinthesunlight.”可知，多待在戶夕卜有助于保

持良好的視力。故選C。

D

Doyoufindyourselfconstantlyfeelingbusy?Or,maybeyoufeellikeyouhavetoomuchon

yourplate.Perhapsyouhaveato-dolistwithnoendinsight.Orwhenyougethome,youhave

householdresponsibilitiestotakecareof,too,anditjustseemslikethatyouneverhavemuchtime

forabreath.

Beingbusyisbetterthannothavinganythingtodo.Butwhatmanypeopledon,trealiseis

thatthemoretimeyoutaketocompletesomethingdoesnotequalmoresuccess.Let*ssaythat

yourwashingmachineathomebrokedown.Insteadofcallingaskilledman,yourhusbanddecided

tofixit.Heendedupspendinghalfadayfiguringoutthemachine,anddideventuallyfix

it.However,hehadtomakeatriptothetoolshoptobuysomeextratoolsandpartsfbrthe

machine.Andyounowhadtotakeoverhisdutiesofdroppingthekidsoffatswimpracticedhope

youwouldagreethatitwouldhavebeenidealtodelegate（委托）thistasktothehandyman.

Whateverbiggoalsorambitionsyoumayhave,it'snormalforthemtoinvolvealotmoreof

yourtimethanyoufirstexpected.Newchallengesofteninvolvethingsthatareoutofour

experienceandknowledge,socoveringallthebasesourselvesissometimesimpossible.Youmay

hearthistermalot：il'saneffectivewayformanagerstodistribute（orsometimesavoid）

work.Butthat,snotwhatI'mrefeiringto.Instead,delegationmeanssupplementing（補(bǔ)充）time

fromanoutsidesourcetogiveyouopportunitiestoincreaseyourqualitytime.

Letysgobacktothewashingmachineexample.Yourhusbanddecidestofixitonhis

own.Why?Becauseit'sprobablyachallengeheenjoys.However,ifthevalueofthetaskistoo

low,youreallyoughttodelegateittoothers.Sometimes,whenyouhavealargergoalinmind,

youmighthavetosacrificesomethinginreturnformakingprogress.

語篇解讀本文是一篇議論文。我們常常認(rèn)為自己忙碌不堪，其實(shí)很多時(shí)候這些忙碌是不值

得的。我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)考慮任務(wù)的價(jià)值，然后通過合理利用外部資源來增加自己的優(yōu)質(zhì)時(shí)間。

32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlytalkingabout?

A.Areyouhavinggoodhealth?

B.Areyouawareofyourtasks?

C.Areyouinthetrapofbeingbusy?

D.Areyouresponsibleforhousework?

K答案Dc

K解析】段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的uyourselfconstantlyfeelingbusywuhaveato-dolist

withnoendinsight”以及"itjustseemslikethatyouneverhavemuchtimeforabreath”可推

斷出，作者這里是要提出問題：你是否掉到了忙碌的陷阱之中？故選C。

33.WhatcanwelearnfromtheexampleinParagraph2?

A.We'dbetteraccompanyourfamilymore.

B?Weshouldtakeoureffortsintoconsideration.

C.Wearesupposedtolearnsomepracticalskills.

D.Weoughttobeconfidentinourfuturesuccess.

K答案UB

K解析R推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句、第五句、第六句可推斷出，如果洗衣機(jī)壞了不

找工人來修，反而自己處理的話，你就要把自己所耗費(fèi)的時(shí)間和精力考慮進(jìn)去。故選B。

34.Whatdoestheauthorencourageustodo?

A.Facedifferentchallenges.

B.Takeadvantageofoutsidesources.

C.Dependonknowledgeandexperience.

D.Showourtalentsandabilitieswhennecessary.

K答案》B

K解析》細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段所舉的例子以及第三段最后一句可知，作者用企業(yè)經(jīng)理

可以委托他人做事告訴我們要學(xué)會(huì)利用外部資源，以此來增加自己的優(yōu)質(zhì)時(shí)間。故選B。

35.What'sthepurposeofthelastparagraph?

A.Tomakeasuggestion.

B.Tomakeacomparison.

C.Tooffersomedetails.

D.Toofferanexplanation.

K答案UA

K解析X寫作意圖題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“However,ifthevalueof...delegateittoothers.

可知，作者這里向讀者提出建議：應(yīng)該權(quán)衡任務(wù)的價(jià)值來確定需要做的事情。故選A。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多

余選項(xiàng)。

Nobodywantstoreachtheendoftheirlifeandexperienceregret.Instead,wedesireto

experiencesatisfactionwiththelifewe'vebeengiven.36Tolivealifewithoutregretinthe

future,youshouldtrytostayawayfromthefollowingfourcommonunhealthyhabits.

37Itisgoodtohaveadestinationtogotobutitisthejourneythatmattersinthe

end.Toooften,weliveourlivesfromdestinationtodestination.Butlifeisnotlivedmerelyinthese

destinations.Infact,itisfarmoreoftenlivedinthepathwaysbetweenthem.Weshouldappreciate

thejoyinthejourneyratherthanalwayshurrytothenextdestination.

Bedefinedbyyournegativecircumstances.Eachmorningwearebornagain.Whatwedo

todayiswhatmattersmost.Thisisanimportanttruthandanimportantpromise.Ourlivesshould

notbedefinedbythenegativecircumstancesthathappenedinourpast.Theymayhaveaffectedour

lives,buttheydonotwritethefinalchapter.38

Focusentirelyonyourself.Thesizeofouruniversebecomessmallerconsiderablywhenwe

placeourselvesatthecenter.39Onthecontrary,thosewhoseetheirlifeasanopportunityto

bringjoytoothersquicklyfinditthemselves.

40Everyexcess（過量）addsburdentoourlives.Andyetwecontinuetopursueand

accumulatemorethanweneed-morehouses,morecars,moreclothes,andmoredishes.Owning

lessmeanslesscleaning,lessburden,lessanxiety,andlessstresseachday.ltprovidesthespaceand

opportunitytopursuethethingsinlifethatbringlastingsatisfactiontoourlives.

A.Blameeverybodyelse.

B.Carrymorethanyouneed.

C.Itisweourselveswhoholdthepen.

D.Missthejoyofthejourneyforthedestination.

E.Onlyafoolbelievesthewideroadisnecessarilytherightroad.

F.Thefactisthattoomanypeopleexperienceregretatthelivestheychosetolive.

G.Andthepeoplewhoaremostfocusedonthemselvesaretheleastsatisfiedinlife.

語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了要想生活不留遺憾應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離的四種生活方式。

36.K答案』F

K解析U根據(jù)上下文語境，尤其是下文的"Tolivealifewithoutregretinthefuture...”可知，

此空的內(nèi)容與regret有關(guān)，分析七個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)（事實(shí)是太多人在自己選擇的生活中都會(huì)

經(jīng)歷遺憾）符合語境。

37.K答案》D

K解析U根據(jù)下文的"Itisgoodtohaveadestinationtogotobutitisthejourneythatmatters

intheend/*可知，有個(gè)目標(biāo)的旅程是很好的，但最后，旅程本身更重要，本段末句也是提示。

D項(xiàng)（為目的地而錯(cuò)過旅行的樂趣）符合前后邏輯，故選D。

38.R答案1C

K解析U上文的aTheymayhaveaffectedourlives,buttheydonotwritethefinalchapter.n

與C項(xiàng)uItisweourselveswhoholdthepen."相對(duì)應(yīng)，故選C。消極的事情只會(huì)一時(shí)地影響我

們的生活，但不會(huì)決定未來生活的結(jié)果，我們應(yīng)該做那個(gè)執(zhí)筆人，主宰自己的生活。

39.K答案XG

K解析》根據(jù)下一句“（正相反，那些把生活看作是帶給別人快樂的機(jī)會(huì)的人會(huì)很快找到

自己的快樂）”可知，此處的內(nèi)容與“不如意、不滿意”有關(guān)，與G項(xiàng)內(nèi)容吻合。

40.R答案』B

K解析》下文的"Everyexcess（過量）addsburdentoourlives.”與B項(xiàng)uCarrymorethan

youneed.”相對(duì)應(yīng),故選B。

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

MartinFolsomwaswell-knowninhisschoolthissummer.However,hehada41startin

life.Livingonandoffthestreetsformuchofhisyouth,Martinexperiencedyearsof42.Yet,

hedidn,tstophisfbotsteps.Thissummer,Martin43highschoolinFloridawithahigh

score,whichmadehim44standoutofhisclassandenabledhimtomakea（n）45atthe

graduationceremony.

Martinandhismotherhadnowheretoliveafterhisfatherdesertedthem.Asaresult,theyhad

to46alot.Morethantwoyears,theylivedinanumberof47acrossfivedifferent

states.Butthroughoutthese48years,Martinremaineddeterminedandnever49his

goals.Henevermissedschoolandwasthehighest-rankingstudentin2020.

Martinalsoexperiencedlifeinandoutoftheclassroom.Hewaspresidentofseveralprograms

and50theclassmonitorinthelastfouryears."He'ssuchaspecialguyand51

leader,“PrincipalCathyBurestoldthereporter."Hehasabigheartforhisclassmates,52

themthatthey'reapromisinggeneration.53Marlin'seffortsandexcellence,hehas

beenadmittedtoValdostaStateUniversityinGeorgiawithafullscholarship.

Martin's54tostudentsistomakegoalsearlyandworkhardtowardsthem.Hesaid,

“Youneverknowwhetheryou'11makeil,orwhatyoucanendupachieving.Butyouneedto

55big.Andonceyousucceed,youwillfeelreallyfantastic.

語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了被父親遺棄的MarlinFolsom在艱苦的生活條

件下，不放棄自己的目標(biāo)，最終被喬治亞州瓦爾多斯塔州立大學(xué)以全額獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金錄取的故事。

同時(shí)Martin建議學(xué)生盡早設(shè)定目標(biāo)，并為之努力。

41.A.slowB.fresh

C.soundD.tough

K答案UD

K解析Uslow緩慢的；fresh新的；sound全面的，可靠的；tough艱難的。根據(jù)后文uLiving

onandoffthestreetsformuchofhisyouth可知，Martin年少時(shí)居無定所，生活艱難。故選D。

42.A.hopelessnessB.homelessness

C.fearlessnessD.harmlessness

K答案XB

K解析Xhopelessness絕望；homelessness無家可歸；fearlessness無畏；harmlessness無害。

根據(jù)上文“Livingonandoffthestreetsformuchofhisyouth”可知，Mart