2021-2022學年山東省聊城市高一上學期期末考試英語試題（解析版）（不含聽力音頻）

2021-2022學年山東省聊城市高一上學期期末考試英語試題本試卷分四部分，共12頁。滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthewomanlearningtoplay?A.Theguitar.B.Theviolin.C.Thedrums.2.Whatisthemandoing?A.Writingapaper.B.Doinghisreading.C.Eatingameal.3.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?A.Gotoapark.B.Watchamovie.C.Visitamuseum.4.Howwillthewomanpayforthecoat?A.Bycreditcard.B.Bycheque.C.Incash.5.Howmuchiseachticket?A.2pounds.B.3pounds.C.6pounds.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Hobbies.B.Theirextraclasses.C.Afamousoilpainting.7.Wheredidthemanlearnhowtopaint?AAtauniversity.B.Inatrainingcenter.C.Atthelocalcommunitycollege.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhereisJohnprobablynow?A.Athome.B.Inthehospital.C.Atschool.9.What'sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.HowoftendoesthemangotoTheCoffeeHouse?A.Everyweekend.B.EveryFriday.C.Everyday.11.Whatistheman'sfavouritedrink?A.Coffee.B.Hotchocolate.C.Tea.12.Whorecommendedthecoffeeshoptotheman?A.Hiscousin.B.Hisfriend.C.Hisneighbour.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.TobuyaTV.B.TorepairaTV.C.ToreturnaTV.14.Whatdayisittoday?A.June5th.B.June6th.C.June7th.15.WhatiswrongwiththeTV?A.Ithaselectricalproblems.B.Itcan'tfitontheshelf.C.Itdoesn'twork.16.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Waitfortheman.B.Dosomeshopping.C.GetherTVback.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whoisthewomanspeakingto?A.Students.B.Visitors.C.Workers.18.Wherecanthelistenersfindthehousingoffice?A.Nexttothelibrary.B.Outsidethebookstore.C.Attheentrancetothecollege.19.Whendoesthehousingofficeopenduringholidays?A.OnMondayandFriday.B.OnMondayandThursday.C.OnTuesdayandThursday.20.Whatcanyoubuyfromthemachinesaroundthecollege?A.Sandwichesandsalad.B.Ahotmeal.C.Chocolateanddrinks.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ALibraryActivitiesforChildrenSalemPublicLibraryoffersalotoffunandeducationalactivitiesforchildrenandadultsallyearround.SignupforemailnotificationsandnevermissaneventCreativeKids:After-SchoolArtsActivity4:30—5:30p.m.|3rdThursdayofthemonth|StoryRoomsA&BSchool-agekidsfrom2ndto5thgradesareinvitedtoanafter-schoolactivityinartsthethirdThursdayofeachmonthOctoberthroughMarch.SignuponlineorattheChildren'sAskHereDesk.ReadtoaPet1:00—2:30p.m.|2ndandlastSaturdayofthemonth|3rdFloorChildren'sAreaThisprogramisarelaxingwayforyoungreaderstoimprovetheirreadingskills.VisitingdogsandcatshavebeentrainedbyPawsforLoveandareniceandfriendly.Thisisadrop-inprogram,andsign-upsarenotnecessary.MonthlyLegoParty2:00—3:00p.m.|3rdSaturdayofthemonth|StoryRoomsFloor3Kidswiththeirgrown-upsareinvitedforanhourofLegoplay.Legosareprovided.Bringyourimagination!Thiscreativeactivityisforages4andup.DiscoveryRoomTheDiscoveryRoomgiveschancesforchildrentothinkcreatively,usetheirimagination,andlearnwhileplaying.ThethemeoftheDiscoveryRoomchangesfourtimesayear.DiscoveryRoomhoursoftenchange,too.Pleasecallbeforeyoucometofindoutwhenitwillbeopen.1.Whichactivitywillchildrenenjoyiftheylikedogsandcats?A.DiscoveryRoom. B.ReadtoaPet.C.MonthlyLegoParty. D.CreativeKids:After-schoolArtsActivity.2.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheLegoparty?A.Itneedssign-ups. B.Itlastsforonehour.C.Itisaweeklyprogram. D.Itisforkidsaged2-4.3.HowistheDiscoveryRoomdifferentfromtheotheractivities?A.Itsthemechanges. B.Itisheldfourtimesayear.C.Ittakesplaceonweekdays. D.Itsgoalistoencouragechildren'screativity.【答案】1.B2.B3.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四個兒童圖書館活動情況?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ReadtoaPet部分中“Thisprogramisarelaxingwayforyoungreaderstoimprovetheirreadingskills.VisitingdogsandcatshavebeentrainedbyPawsforLoveandareniceandfriendly.(這個節(jié)目是一個放松的方式，為年輕讀者提高他們的閱讀技能。來訪的狗和貓都受過“愛心爪”的訓練，它們都很友好)”可知，如果孩子們喜歡狗和貓，他們會喜歡給寵物讀書活動。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MonthlyLegoParty部分中“2:00—3:00p.m.(下午兩點到三點)”可知，樂高派對持續(xù)一個小時。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“ThethemeoftheDiscoveryRoomchangesfourtimesayear.(探索室的主題一年換四次)”可知，探索室與其他活動的不同在于主題的變化。故選A。BOneday,whenIwasgoingtocheckinatanairport,Inoticedtherewasabigproblem.Thecounterpersonwastellingeveryonethatalltheplaneswerehavingproblemsandtheywouldnotbeabletofly!AnditwassuggestedthatabuswouldbeprovidedtotakeustoSeattle.Everyonewasworried,asweonlyhadanhourandahalftomaketheconnectingflight,andthebuswasnotevenattheairportyet.Finally,thebuspulledup,andthedriversaid,“Theyjustpulledmeoutofbedafteranall-nightshift(夜班),andtheyexpectmetogetyoutoSeattleintimetocatchyourflight.Goodluck!”Needlesstosay,everyonewasinareallybadmood.Iwasloadingmybaggageintothebusandhadslungmybanjo(班卓琴)overmybackwhenthebusdriversaid,“What?Areyougoingtoplaythatinmybus?”“Well,reallydidnotplanonit,”Ireplied.“Iwasonlykidding,”saidthedriver.ButIstartedthinkingaboutit,andIpulledoutthebanjo.Aworried,angrywomansaid,“Well,whatifIdon’tlikeit?”“ThentellmeandI’llstop,”Ireplied.Wedroveoff,andthetensionmadetheatmosphereinsidethebushorrendous!ThenIstartedplucking(彈奏)theoldstandardBlueSkies.Inafewminutes,Inoticedeveryonewassingingalong.Istartedtosing,too,andbeforelong,thewholebusburstintosong.Onesongledtoanother.Everyonelaughedandsang,withfoodpassedaroundthebus,andbeforelong,theairportwasinsight.Thebusdrivercalled,“Wemadeit!Weneverwouldhavedoneitwithoutthehelpofourbanjoplayer.”Shoutsofapprovalrangthroughthebus.Peopleexchangedaddressesandinvitationstovisit,andafewexchangedhugs.Afewweekslater,mymailboxwasfilledwithlettersfrommynewfriends.Theirlettersremindedmeofhow,byreachingoutwithjustasongorabitoffriendship,youcanturnaverytensesituationintoapeacefulexperience—amagical,musicalbusride.4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.ThecounterpersonwoulddrivethepassengerstoSeattle.B.Thedriverwasonthenightshiftthen.C.ThepassengersthoughtithardtogettoSeattleintime.D.Thedriveralwayshadlotsofbadluck.5.Whentheauthordecidedtoplayhisbanjo,________.A.apassengergavehimahug B.thedrivertriedtostophimC.thewholebusburstintosong D.awomanwasnothappyaboutit6.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?AAWonderfulMusicalBusRide B.AGreatBanjoPlayerC.TheAmazingFriendshiponaBus D.AnUnforgettableExperienceattheAirport【答案】4.C5.D6.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者通過美妙的音樂，緩解了緊張的氣氛，最終大家順利乘坐巴士到達機場?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“AnditwassuggestedthatabuswouldbeprovidedtotakeustoSeattle.Everyonewasworried,asweonlyhadanhourandahalftomaketheconnectingflight,andthebuswasnotevenattheairportyet.”（有人建議提供一輛巴士送我們去西雅圖。大家都很擔心，因為我們只有一個半小時的轉機時間，而巴士甚至還沒到機場）可知，巴士還沒到機場，而乘客們只有一個半小時的轉機時間，所以乘客們認為及時到達西雅圖很難。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ButIstartedthinkingaboutit,andIpulledoutthebanjo.Aworried,angrywomansaid,“Well,whatifIdon’tlikeit?””（但我開始考慮這件事，我拿出了班卓琴。一位憂心忡忡、憤怒的女士說：“好吧，如果我不喜歡怎么辦？”）可知，當作者拿出班卓琴準備演奏時，一位女士對此表示不高興。故選D項?！?題詳解】標題判斷題。通讀全文，文章主要講述作者通過美妙的音樂，緩解了緊張的登機氣氛，最終大家順利乘坐巴士到達機場，所以“一次美妙的音樂巴士之旅”可以作為文章標題。故選A項。CAstronaut（宇航員）ScottKellyhasbeenlivingontheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）sinceMarch28,2015.Andjustlikeanyotherhome,theISSrequiressomehousekeeping,intheformofregularworkandrepairs.ThatiswhyKellyandhispartnerKjellLindgrenperformedactivities,outsidethestationonWednesday.Theoperationbeganat8：03amandlastedformorethansevenhours.Itwasthefirstspacewalkforbothmen.TheISShasbeenincontinualusefor15years,andhashostedover200people,includingastronautsandprivatetourists.Duringtheiractivities,KellyandLindgrendidbasicelectricalwork,suchasattachingnewwiresthatwillprovidepowertodockingports（艙門）onthestation.TheportswillbeusedwhenotherpeoplearriveattheISS.Also,thetwoastronautsfixedathermal（防寒的）coveronakeyscientificinstrumentonthestationtoprotectitfromthefreezingtemperaturesofspace.Asthemoreseniorastronaut,Kellyledthespacewalk.However,LindgrendealtwithsomeofthemorechallengingpartsofthejobashehaslongerarmsthanKelly.Duringaspacewalk,thesimplestworkbecomesadifficulttask.KellyandLindgrenspentmonthstrainingandpracticingfortheoperation.ThepreparationbeganinNASA'sNeutralBuoyancyLab（NBL）.Hereastronautsaremadetoworkinanenvironmentsimilartotheoneoutsidethespacestation.Evengettingthespacesuitsreadycantakedays.Whileeachsuitisbuilttofittheastronautperfectlywhowillwearit,adjustments（調整）needtobemaderightuptothetimewhenthespacewalkbegins.Theadjustmentsaddressanychangeintheastronauts'bodiesthathaveoccurredasaresultofbeinginagravity-freeenvironment.7.WhydidKellyandLindgrentakethespacewalk?A.TocleanuptheISS. B.TokeeptheISSingoodcondition.C.Totesttheirnewspacesuits. D.Tocarryoutascientificexperiment.8.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.HowtheISSisworkingproperly.B.Whythedockingportsareuseful.C.Howtheastronautsperformedthespacewalk.D.Whatthetwoastronautsdidinthespacewalk.9.WhydidKjellLindgrendomorechallengingworkthanKellyduringthespacewalk?A.Heknewmoreaboutthestation. B.Hewastheleaderoftheteam.C.Hehadalongerreach. D.Hehadmoreexperienceofspacewalk10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"address"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Leadto. B.Belongto. C.Interactwith. D.Dealwith【答案】7.B8.D9.C10.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。主要講述了兩位宇航員，凱利和林格倫為了維護國際空間站的良好狀態(tài)，在太空行走，進行日常工作和維護。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Andjustlikeanyotherhome,theISSrequiressomehousekeeping,intheformofregularworkandrepairs.”（和其他任何家庭一樣，國際空間站也需要一些日常工作和維護。）以及第二段“ThatiswhyKellyandhispartnerKjellLindgrenperformedactivities,outsidethestationonWednesday.”（那就是凱利和他的搭檔克杰爾·林格倫周三在空間站外進行活動的原因。）可知，凱利和林格倫進行太空行走是為了進行日常工作和維護，以保持國際空間站的良好狀態(tài)。故選B項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Duringtheiractivities,KellyandLindgrendidbasicelectricalwork,suchasattachingnewwiresthatwillprovidepowertodockingports（艙門）onthestation.”（在他們的活動中，凱利和林格倫做了基本的電力工作，比如連接新的電線，為空間站的對接端口供電。）以及“Also,thetwoastronautsfixedathermal（防寒的）coveronakeyscientificinstrumentonthestationtoprotectitfromthefreezingtemperaturesofspace.”（另外，兩名宇航員在空間站的一個關鍵科學儀器上安裝了一個防寒罩，以保護它免受太空嚴寒的影響。）可知，第三段主要介紹了兩位宇航員在太空行走時所做的事情。故選D項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“However,LindgrendealtwithsomeofthemorechallengingpartsofthejobashehaslongerarmsthanKelly.”（然而，林格倫處理了工作中一些更具挑戰(zhàn)性的部分，因為他比凱利有更長的手臂。）可知，林格倫做更具有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作是因為他的手臂更長，能觸及的范圍更遠。故選C項?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段“Whileeachsuitisbuilttofittheastronautperfectlywhowillwearit,adjustmentsneedtobemaderightuptothetimewhenthespacewalkbegins.”（雖然每一套宇航服都是為了完美地適合將要穿它的宇航員而設計的，但在太空行走開始之前仍然需要進行調整。）可知，每一套宇航服都會在太空行走之前進行調整，以及“anychangeintheastronauts'bodiesthathaveoccurredasaresultofbeinginagravity-freeenvironment.”（宇航員在無重力環(huán)境中身體發(fā)生的任何變化）可知，宇航服的調整是為了應對宇航員的身體變化，推測劃線單詞表示“應對”，與dealwith同義。故選D項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Peopledon'treallycarewhatyousay.____11____Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Butalwaysyouaresayingitmorethanyouaredoingit.Attheendoftheday,yourwordsdon'tmeanmuch.Peoplewillrememberyoubyyouractions,notbyyourwords.Someonesays,"I'mgoingtobesuccessful,I'mgoingtobefamous,andI'mgoingtobeamillionaire."Buteverytimeyouseethem,theyarejustchattingandrelaxing,justbeinglazy.Sotheyonlyhavethewords,nottheactions.____12____Thelyrics(歌詞)toyourfavoritesongonpaperdon'tmeanmuch.Theyarejustwords.It'sthesingerthatcanbringthewordsalivethroughtheiractions.Talkischeapactionsareexpensive.Inotherwords,wordsdon'tdomuch,actionsdoeverything.Allofthefamouspeoplewhohadsuccessfulstoriesdidn'tgettherebysimplytalkingaboutbeingthere.____13____Theyworkedhardtobewheretheyaretoday.Theymadesomethinghappen.Theirwordsbecametheiractions.Theirdeedsbecametheirhabits.____14____Youwouldregretalltheopportunitiesthatyou'veturneddownandallthechancesthatyounevertook.Itwasjustbecauseyouwereafraidoryouwereworriedaboutwhatotherpeoplethink.Ifyouwishsomeonetobelieveyouwhenyousaysomething,youhavetodosomething.Wordsarethetalk,actionsarethewalk.____15____A.Theydidsomethingaboutit.B.Allyouhavegottodoiswalksthetalk.C.Theypaymoreattentiontowhatyoudo.D.Theywouldliketoexplorehowtobedoers.E.WhatImeanisthatwordsandactionsarefunctioningdifferently.F.Ifyouhadoneweeklefttolive,youwouldregretsomuchinyourlife.G.WhatIneedyoutounderstandiswordsarethetalk,actionsarethewalk.【答案】11.C12.G13.A14.F15.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了做事情時，不能只說不做、要說到做到?！?1題詳解】上文“Peopledon'treallycarewhatyousay.(人們并不真的在乎你說什么)”說明人們不在乎你說了什么，所以空處應表示人們在乎什么，C項“他們更關注你做什么?！狈项}意。故選C。【12題詳解】上文“Buteverytimeyouseethem,theyarejustchattingandrelaxing,justbeinglazy.Sotheyonlyhavethewords,nottheactions.(但每次你看到他們，他們只是聊天和放松，只是懶惰。所以他們只有語言，沒有行動)”說明只說語言不做行動是沒用處的，所以空處應說明語言只是交談，行為才是行動，G項“我需要你明白的是語言只是交談，行為才是行動”符合題意。故選G?！?3題詳解】上文“Allofthefamouspeoplewhohadsuccessfulstoriesdidn'tgettherebysimplytalkingaboutbeingthere.(所有那些有成功故事的名人并不是光說說就能成功的)”說明成功人士不是通過簡單的談論來取得成功的，以及下文“Theyworkedhardtobewheretheyaretoday.(他們努力工作以達到今天的水平)”說明成功人士是進行了努力工作的，所以空處應說明他們做了事情，A項“他們關于這做了一些事。”符合題意。故選A?！?4題詳解】下文“Youwouldregretalltheopportunitiesthatyou'veturneddownandallthechancesthatyounevertook.(你會因所有你拒絕的機會和所有你從未抓住的機會而后悔)”說明，你會因錯過機會而后悔，F(xiàn)項中regretsomuch是關鍵詞，F(xiàn)項“如果你還有一周的時間，你會后悔的?！狈项}意。故選F。【15題詳解】上文“Ifyouwishsomeonetobelieveyouwhenyousaysomething,youhavetodosomething.Wordsarethetalk,actionsarethewalk.(如果你希望別人相信你說的話，你必須做點什么。語言只是交談，行為才是行動)”說明事實勝于雄辯，空處應說明要說到做到，B項“你所要做的就是說到做到?！狈项}意。故選B。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A，B，C，D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Manyanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratcertaintimesoftheyear.This____16____movementiscalledmigration.Theymigratetofindfood,____17____,orinsearchofwarmerweather.Oneofthemost____18____migrationsinnatureisthatoftheNorthAmericanmonarchbutterfly.Everyautumn,millionsofthesebeautifulinsectswithfineblackandorangewings____19____alonganddifficultjourney.Somehowtheymanagetotravelaround4,000kilometressouthandfindtheirwaytoCaliforniaorMexico.However,untilrecentlynoone____20____howtheydidthis.AteamofscientistsledbyProfessorEliShlizermanattheUniversityofWashingtonhasnowfoundtheanswer.Theyhavefoundoutthatthemonarchisableto____21____thetimeofday.Itusesitseyestomeasurethe____22____ofthesun.Thesetwopiecesof____23____—thetimeofdayandthepointwherethesunisinthesky—allowthebutterflyto____24____thewaytogo.The______26______tothemysteryofthemonarch’samazingabilitycomesatatimewhenitisinserioustrouble.Itspopulationhas______27______byasmuchas90percentinthelastfewyears.Sadlyhuman______28______isthemainreasonwhythenumberofmonarchbutterfliesisfalling.Inmanyoftheplaceswherethebutterflycanbefound,peopleare______29______thenaturalenvironment.They______30______treesandusechemicalsthatkilltheplantsthatmonarchcaterpillarseat.The______31______onthemonarch’sbehaviourhashoweverledtoagreaterawarenessofthis______32______.Peoplehavebeenworkingtogetherto______33______itsmigrationandmakesurethatthereareenoughplantsforitto______34______.Ifthisworks,theremaycomeatimewhenthenumberofmonarchbutterfliesincreasesonceagain,Themoreweknowaboutthislovelycreature,thegreaterthechanceitwill______35______andkeepitsplaceinthenaturalworldforalongtimetocome.16.A.symbolic B.former C.occasional D.annual17.A.livelong B.returntothewild C.protectthemselves D.seekapartner18.A.positive B.wonderful C.professional D.frightening19.A.begin B.break C.continue D.end20.A.heard B.worried C.knew D.ignored21.A.notice B.tell C.guess D.illustrate22.A.height B.driection C.brightness D.position23.A.news B.advice C.information D.evidence24.A.determine B.consider C.acquire D.approach25.A.Eventually B.Currently C.Obviously D.Originally26.A.solution B.reaction C.preference D.response27.A.increased B.exploded C.changed D.crashed28.A.history B.belief C.activity D.experience29.A.improving B.destroying C.decorating D.monitoring30.A.takeaway B.cutdown C.pickup D.puttogether31.A.comment B.research C.effect D.discussion32.A.creature B.experiment C.opinion D.function33.A.recognise B.design C.record D.remember34.A.lookat B.playwith C.feedon D.focuson35.A.stay B.suffer C.exist D.survive【答案】16.D17.D18.B19.A20.C21.B22.D23.C24.A25.A26.A27.D28.C29.B30.B31.B32.A33.C34.C35.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文闡述了北美帝王蝶急劇減少的原因，研究人員在記錄研究過程中得出了它們遷徙的答案，并通過保護環(huán)境等措施使帝王蝶能夠更好地生存。【16題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這種一年一度的運動叫做遷徙。A.symbolic象征的；B.former前者的；C.occasional偶爾的；D.annual每年的。根據(jù)上文“Manyanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratcertaintimesoftheyear.”可知，這種運動是周期性的，每年的（annual）運動。故選D項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：它們遷徙是為了尋找食物、尋找伴侶或尋找更溫暖的天氣。A.livelong長命百歲；B.returntothewild回歸大自然；C.protectthemselves保護自己；D.seekapartner尋找伙伴。結合常識及根據(jù)上文“This____1____movementiscalledmigration.”可知，有的動物遷徙是尋找伴侶（seekapartner）。故選D項?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：自然界最神奇的遷徙之一是北美帝王蝶。A.positive積極樂觀的；B.wonderful神奇的，精彩的；C.professional職業(yè)的；D.frightening可怕的。根據(jù)下文“Somehowtheymanagetotravelaround4,000kilometressouthandfindtheirwaytoCaliforniaorMexico.However,untilrecentlynoone____5____howtheydidthis.”可知，每年秋天，北美帝王蝶向南遷徙4000公里，直到最近，沒有人知道他們是怎么做到的，可見它們遷徙很神奇的（wonderful）。故選B項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每年秋天，數(shù)以百萬計長著黑色和橙色翅膀的美麗昆蟲開始了漫長而艱難的旅程。A.begin開始；B.break打破；C.continue持續(xù)；D.end終止。根據(jù)上文“Oneofthemost____3____migrationsinnatureisthatoftheNorthAmericanmonarchbutterfly.”可知，自然界最奇妙的遷徙之一是北美帝王蝶，結合常識，動物的遷徙在秋天開始（begin）。故選A項。【20題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，直到最近，還沒有人知道它們是如何做到這一點的。A.heard聽到；B.worried擔心；C.knew知道；D.ignored忽略。根據(jù)下文“AteamofscientistsledbyProfessorEliShlizermanattheUniversityofWashingtonhasnowfoundtheanswer.”可知，華盛頓大學教授EliShlizerman領導的一組科學家現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)找到了答案，推知之前沒有人知道（knew）。故選C項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)帝王蝶能識別一天中的時間。A.notice注意；B.tell識別，說出；C.guess猜測；D.illustrate說明。根據(jù)下文“Itusesitseyestomeasurethe____7____ofthesun.”可知，帝王蝶用眼睛測量太陽的位置，推知，帝王蝶能夠識別（tell）一天中的時間。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它用眼睛測量太陽的位置。A.height身高；B.driection滴水；C.brightness亮度；D.position位置。根據(jù)下文“Thesetwopiecesof____8____—thetimeofdayandthepointwherethesunisinthesky—allowthebutterflyto____9____thewaytogo.”可知，一天中的時間和太陽在天空中的位置使蝴蝶決定前進的方向，推知蝴蝶用眼睛測量太陽的位置（position）。故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這兩條信息——一天中的時間和太陽在天空中的位置——讓蝴蝶決定前進的方向。A.news消息；B.advice勸告；C.information信息；D.evidence根據(jù)。根據(jù)下文“thetimeofdayandthepointwherethesunisinthesky—allowthebutterflyto____9____thewaytogo.”可知，讓蝴蝶決定前進的方向是一天中的時間和太陽在天空中的位置這兩條信息（information）。故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這兩條信息——一天中的時間和太陽在天空中的位置——讓蝴蝶決定前進的方向。A.determine決定；B.consider考慮；C.acquire獲得；D.approach方法。根據(jù)下文“____10____,itmanagestoreachtheplaceswhereitwillspendthewinter.”可知，蝴蝶最終能設法到達了它將要過冬的地方，是它們能根據(jù)太陽在天空中的位置，辨別時間，決定（determine）前進的方向。故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，它設法到達了它將要過冬的地方。A.Eventually最后；B.Currently目前；C.Obviously明顯地；D.Originally原來。根據(jù)“Thesetwopiecesof____8____—thetimeofdayandthepointwherethesunisinthesky—allowthebutterflyto____9____thewaytogo.”可知，上文羅列了帝王蝶用眼睛測量太陽的位置，決定遷徙前進的方向，推知，此處指這個能力使它們最終（Eventually）能到達過冬的地方。故選A項。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：帝王蝶驚人能力之謎的答案是在它陷入嚴重困境的時候得出的。A.solution答案，解決方案；B.reaction反應；C.preference偏愛；D.response回答。根據(jù)下文尤其是“The____16____onthemonarch’sbehaviourhashoweverledtoagreaterawarenessofthis____17____.”可知，環(huán)境的破環(huán)使帝王蝶的數(shù)量急劇減少，對帝王蝶行為的研究使人們對這種生物有了更多的認識，在研究期間，人們得出了帝王蝶長途遷徙的答案（solution）。故選A項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在過去幾年中，其數(shù)量銳減了90%。A.increased增加；B.exploded爆炸了的；C.changed改變；D.crashed暴跌，銳減。根據(jù)下文“Sadly,human____13____isthemainreasonwhythenumberofmonarchbutterfliesisfalling.”可知，人類活動是帝王蝶數(shù)量下降的主要原因，此處指帝王蝶數(shù)量暴跌了90%。故選D項。28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：可悲的是，人類活動是帝王蝶數(shù)量下降的主要原因。A.history歷史；B.belief相信；C.activity活動；D.experience經(jīng)驗。根據(jù)下文“Inmanyoftheplaceswherethebutterflycanbefound,peopleare____14____thenaturalenvironment.They____15____treesandusechemicalsthatkilltheplantsthatmonarchcaterpillarseat.”可知，在許多可以發(fā)現(xiàn)蝴蝶的地方，人們正在破壞自然環(huán)境。他們砍伐樹木，使用化學物質殺死帝王毛蟲吃的植物。正是人類的這樣的活動（activity），導致了帝王蝶數(shù)量下降。故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在許多可以發(fā)現(xiàn)蝴蝶的地方，人們正在破壞自然環(huán)境。A.improving改善；B.destroying毀滅；C.decorating裝飾；D.monitoring監(jiān)測。根據(jù)下文“They____15____treesandusechemicalsthatkilltheplantsthatmonarchcaterpillarseat.”可知，人類砍伐樹木，使用化學物質殺死帝王蝶幼蟲吃的植物，這些都是破壞（destroying）自然環(huán)境的行為。故選B項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他們砍伐樹木，使用化學物質殺死帝王蝶幼蟲吃的植物。A.takeaway帶走；B.cutdown砍伐，砍倒；C.pickup改善；D.puttogether拼湊。根據(jù)上文“Inmanyoftheplaceswherethebutterflycanbefound,peopleare____14____thenaturalenvironment.”可知，在許多可以發(fā)現(xiàn)蝴蝶的地方，人們正在破壞自然環(huán)境，此處指人類砍伐（cutdown）樹木。故選B項?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，對帝王蝶行為的研究使人們對這種生物有了更多的認識。A.comment議論；B.research研究；C.effect效應；D.discussion討論。根據(jù)下文“Peoplehavebeenworkingtogetherto____18____itsmigrationandmakesurethatthereareenoughplantsforitto____19____.”可知，人們一直在共同努力記錄它的遷移，并確保有足夠的植物供它食用。這些記錄行為，都屬于對帝王蝶的研究（research）。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，對帝王蝶行為的研究使人們對這種生物有了更多的認識。A.creature生物；B.experiment實驗；C.opinion意見；D.function作用。根據(jù)上文“The____16____onthemonarch’sbehaviour”可知，人們研究的是帝王蝶，根據(jù)常識，帝王蝶屬于一種生物（creature）。故選A項。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：人們一直在共同努力記錄它的遷徙，并確保有足夠的植物供它食用。A.recognise認出；B.design設計；C.record記錄；D.remember回想起。根據(jù)上文“Manyanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratcertaintimesoftheyear.”可知，動物遷徙的特點是每年在特定時間從一個地方遷徙到另一個地方，帝王蝶的遷徙也是如此，此處指人們記錄（record）帝王蝶遷徙的特定時間和遷徙地點等信息。故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：人們一直在共同努力記錄它的遷徙，并確保有足夠的植物供它食用。A.lookat看看；B.playwith玩；C.feedon吃；D.focuson專注于。根據(jù)上文“They____15____treesandusechemicalsthatkilltheplantsthatmonarchcaterpillarseat.”可知，人類砍伐樹木，使用化學物質殺死帝王蝶幼蟲吃的植物，此處指為了保護帝王蝶，研究人員確保帝王蝶有足夠的植物供他們吃（feedon）。故選C項。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果這種方法奏效，也許有一天，帝王蝶的數(shù)量會再次增加，我們對這種可愛的生物了解得越多，它存活下來的機會就越大，并在很長一段時間內保持在自然界的地位。A.stay停留；B.suffer遭受；C.exist存在；D.survive存活，生存。根據(jù)上文“Itspopulationhas____12____byasmuchas90percentinthelastfewyears.”可知，在過去的幾年中，帝王蝶的數(shù)量急劇減少，此處指研究人員通過保護環(huán)境等方法，使它們能更好地存活（survive）。故選D項。第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Oilpaperumbrellashaveahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina.Oncethey____36____（be）everywhere.Nowadayspeopleusethehand-madeumbrellas____37____（little）indailylifethanbefore.However,theyareasymbolofChinese____38____（tradition）culture.YuhanginHangzhouisknownfor____39____（make）oilpaperumbrellasforover230years.Umbrellasheretakemorethan70stepstomake,suchasmakingbambooribsandpasting（糊）paper.____40____takesatleastaweektomakeanumbrella.In2007,thiskindofumbrellawasaddedtoZhejiangprovince'sintangible（無形的）culturalheritage（遺產(chǎn)）list.In2015,LiuWeixueleftawell-paidjobtolearn____41____hisgrandfathertheart."Iwanttobringthearttolife,"Liusaid."Whenitrains,someoneusestheumbrella,that's____42____Iwanttosee.”AfterLiumasteredtheskills,astudio____43____（start）inYuhang,wherehegatheredumbrella-makingmasters.____44____（sell）umbrellas,Liuopenedanonlineshopin2017.Itnowhasmorethan80,000followers.Liuhopestheartcanbepassedon.HegoestoschoolsinYuhangtoteachstudents.Healsoshowsupat____45____（event）andactivitiesindifferentplacestoshowmorepeopleabouttheart.【答案】36.were37.less38.traditional39.making40.It41.from42.what43.wasstarted44.Tosell45.events【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了油紙傘是中國傳統(tǒng)文化的象征，劉偉學學習制作油紙傘并在不同的活動中展示這項藝術，希望這項藝術可以傳承下去?！?6題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：曾經(jīng)它們無處不在。根據(jù)句中once（曾經(jīng)）可知，句子描述過去的情況，應用一般過去時，主語是they，be動詞應用were。故填were?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：現(xiàn)在人們在日常生活中使用手工雨傘比以前少了。根據(jù)句中than可知，空處應用比較級形式，表示“更少”。故填less?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：然而，它們是中國傳統(tǒng)文化的象征。分析句子，空處修飾名詞culture，應用形容詞形式作定語，traditional是形容詞，表示“傳統(tǒng)的”。故填traditional?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：杭州余杭以制造油紙傘而聞名，已有230多年的歷史。分析句子，空處為非謂語動詞，應用動名詞形式作介詞for的賓語。故填making?！?0題詳解】考查代詞。句意：做一把傘至少需要一個星期。分析句子，不定式短語為真正的主語，空處應用it作形式主語。故填It?！?1題詳解】考查介詞。句意：2015年，劉偉學離開了一份收入豐厚的工作，向祖父學習這項藝術。結合語意，此處表示“向他的祖父學習”，應填介詞from，構成learnfrom表示“向……學習”。故填from。【42題詳解】考查連詞。句意：下雨時，有人會用這種雨傘，那正是我想看到的。分析句子，空處引導表語從句，在從句中作賓語，表示“什么”，應用what引導從句。故填what?！?3題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：劉掌握了這些技能后，在余杭開辦了一個工作室，在那里他聚集了制傘大師。分析句子，空處作謂語動詞，根據(jù)mastered以及gathered使用過去式形式可知，句子應用一般過去時，start與主語astudio之間是被動關系，應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語astudio是單數(shù)，be動詞應用was。故填wasstarted?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了銷售雨傘，劉在2017年開了一家網(wǎng)店。分析句子，空處作非謂語動詞，表示目的，應用不定式形式作目的狀語。故填Tosell?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他還出現(xiàn)在不同地方的事件和活動中，向更多的人展示這項藝術?？仗幣cactivities并列，作介詞at的賓語，所以空處應用名詞的復數(shù)形式表示泛指。故填events。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，你校將于下周舉行“10公里徒步活動”。請你代表學生會寫一封電子郵件給你校外籍教師Peter，邀請他參加本次徒步活動。內容包括：1.向他發(fā)出邀請；2.介紹本次徒步活動；3.活動注意事項。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.開頭結尾已經(jīng)給出。參考詞匯：10公里徒步活動a10-kmhikingtripDearPeter,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearPeter,RepresentingtheStudents’Union,Isincerelyinviteyoutojoinusinthe10-kmhikingtriptobeheldnextweek.ThisactivityisscheduledfornextTuesday.Allthest