2021-2022學(xué)年山東省棗莊市高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（解析版）（不含聽力音頻）

2021-2022學(xué)年山東省棗莊市高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題本試題卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。全卷共12頁，選擇題部分1至10頁，非選擇題部分11至12頁。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘?？忌⒁猓?．答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆分別填寫在試題卷和答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。2．答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}紙相應(yīng)的位置上規(guī)范作答，在本試題卷上的作答一律無效。選擇題部分第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whendoesthematchbegin?A.At7:30.B.At7:40.C.At7:45.2.Whereisthepostoffice?A.Behindahospital.B.Oppositeabank.C.Besidethetownsquare.3.Whyisthewomangoingtothelibrary?A.Todoherhomework.B.Toborrowbooks.C.Toreturnbooks.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atastore.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atthewoman'shouse.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral?A.Agirl.B.Afilm.C.Anewskill.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Apolicewoman.B.Adoctor.C.Adriver.7.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelintheend?A.Worried.B.Disappointed.C.Happy.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whogavethesofatothewoman?A.Herdad.B.Hergrandfather.C.Hermum.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisbedroom?A.Warm.B.Comfortable.C.Small.10.Whatdidthemangivetothewoman?A.Thecomputerdesk.B.Thechair.C.Thecurtains.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdoesthemandislikeabouttheblackradio?A.Theprice.B.Theearphones.C.Thesoundquality.12.Whatcolordoesthespeakers'grandmalikebest?A.Brown.B.Red.C.Black.13.Howmuchwillthespeakerspay?A.$15.B.$25.C.$40.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Wheredoesthemansuggestgoingfirst?A.Tothemuseum.B.Tothezoo.C.Totheforest.15.Whydoesn'tthewomanwanttogotothezoo?A.Shethinksitisn'tinteresting.B.Shehasbeentheremanytimes.C.Shedoesn'tlikewatchinganimals.16.Whatwillthespeakersdothisweekend?A.Watchbirds.B.Dosomegardening.C.Seeancientanimalbones.17.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutvisitingthefarm?A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Bored.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhathaveFrazerandPeterdonerecently?A.Theyhaveenjoyedgoingswimming.B.Theyhaveworkedonthecomputer.C.Theyhavedonelotsofhomework.19.WhydidFrazerwanttomakeacomputergame?A.Tohelphisbrother.B.Toearnmoney.C.Towinaprize.20.Whatissaidaboutthegame?A.Itisveryexpensivetobuy.B.Ittook200daystofinishit.C.Ithelpstolearnwords.第二部分：閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AHowdidyoupracticeKindnesstoday?Thisisaplacetopracticesmallactsofkindness.HowcanIusethiswebsite?Youcanshareaboutyourownactsofkindnessorreadhundredsofinspiringstoriesbyothers.YoucanlookthroughourkindnessideasforeveryoccasionandagegroupororderSmileCards.Youcanalsobecomeapartofouronlinecommunityorsubscribetoanewsletter(簡報(bào)).Ifyou’reupforit,youcanalsojoinour21-DayChallenge!Doyouchargeforanyofyourservices?Everythinghereis(andalwayswillbe)alaboroflove.KindSpringisa100%advertisement-freeportal(門戶網(wǎng)站),run100%byvolunteers.Ourwonderfulteamismadeupofdevotedindividualslocatedallaroundtheworld.Togetherwemaintainourportal,sendoutaweeklykindnessnewsletter,shipSmileCardsallovertheworldforfreeandallowpeopleanywheretodownload,printandrepublishourcontentwithoutlimits.KindSpringisoperated100%byvolunteerswholiveallovertheworld.Wedonotbelongtoanyonefield,orculture,nordowebelongtoanyonereligiousorspiritualgroup.Whatbringsustogetherissimplyourdevotiontomakingtheworldabrighterplaceonekindactatatime.Learnmoreaboutourwonderfulteam!WhatareSmileCards?SmileCardsarebusiness-sizedcardsthatserveasremindersforagameofkindnesstag.Theideais,whenyoudoananonymous(匿名)kindactforsomeone,youleavethecardbehind,tolettheonewhoreceivesitknowthatsomeonereachedouttotouchtheirlifewithkindness,andnowit'stheirturntopayitforwardbydoingsomethingkindforsomeoneelseandpassingthecardalong.1.HowcanpeopleuseKindSpring?A.DesigningsomespecialSmileCards.B.Helpingsellitsnewsletterstoraisemoney.C.Buildinganonlinecommunityofyourown.D.Sharingyourstoriesofkindnesswithothers.2.WhorunsKindSpring?APeoplesharingstories. B.Company’sindividual.C.Advertisementcompany. D.Volunteersaroundtheworld.3.WhatisthepurposeofKindSpring?A.Tostarta100%advertisement-freewebsite.B.Tobuildaplatformforvolunteerstogather.C.Tobrightentheworldwithactsofkindness.D.TodeliverSmileCardstopeopleworldwide.4.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?AAservicereport. B.Anintroduction.C.Abookreview. D.Amovieposter.【答案】1.D2.D3.C4.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)能幫你實(shí)現(xiàn)善舉的網(wǎng)站——KindSpring網(wǎng)站?！驹斀狻?.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HowcanIusethiswebsite?部分中的“Youcanshareaboutyourownactsofkindnessorreadhundredsofinspiringstoriesbyothers.”（你可以分享你自己的善舉，或者閱讀其他人寫的數(shù)百個(gè)鼓舞人心的故事。）可知，在KindSpring網(wǎng)站上，人們可以和他人分享自己的善舉故事，故選D。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Doyouchargeforanyofyourservices?部分第一段中的“KindSpringisoperated100%byvolunteerswholiveallovertheworld.”（KindSpring百分百的是由全世界的志愿者運(yùn)作的。）可知，KindSpring是由世界各地的志愿者運(yùn)營的，故選D。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Doyouchargeforanyofyourservices?部分第二段中的“Whatbringsustogetherissimplyourdevotiontomakingtheworldabrighterplaceonekindactatatime.”（我們只是致力于每次采取善意的行動(dòng)，讓世界變得更美好，這把我們聯(lián)系在一起。）可知，KindSpring網(wǎng)站上的志愿者致力于采取善意的行動(dòng)，讓世界變得更美好，由此可以推斷出，KindSpring的目的是要用善舉照亮世界，故選C。4.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了一個(gè)能幫你實(shí)現(xiàn)善舉的網(wǎng)站——KindSpring網(wǎng)站。所以說文章是一篇簡介，B項(xiàng)“Anintroduction.”（簡介），A.Aservicereport.服務(wù)報(bào)告；C.Abookreview.書評(píng)；D.Amovieposter.電影海報(bào)，均不符，故選B。B“You'renevertoooldtopickupabookandreadwithachild.”That'sthemessagetheNationalEducationAssociation(NEA)hopestogetoutduringthisyear'sReadAcrossAmericafestival.TheeventwascelebratedonMarch2,thebirthdayofTheodorSeussGeisel,betterknownasDr.Seuss.ReadAcrossAmericabegan19yearsagoasawaytogetkidsexcitedaboutreading.“Youhavethismagicalthinghappenwhenanadultsitswithakidandturnsthepages,”saidLilyEskelsenGarcia,theNEApresident.“Thewholepointismakingitfun,notforthenexttest.”ThatfuninvolvescelebratingthefunnycharacterscreatedbyDr.Seuss.Thisyear,asoneofthesponsors(贊助商)ofReadAcrossAmerica,SouthwestAirlinesmadetheirflightattendants(空乘)onsomeflightswearred-and-whitehatstomakemorepeoplelearnabouttheevent.KidscancelebrateReadAcrossAmericawithanybook.ButinhonorofDr.Seuss,theymightwanttopickuphismostrecentnewwork,WhatPetShouldIGet?Itwasdiscovered20yearsafterDr.Seuss'sdeathandfouryearslatercameoffthepressinJulyof2015.Inthebook,abrotherandasistervisitapetshopandhavetroublechoosingjustoneanimaltobringhome.AnyonecanparticipateinReadAcrossAmerica.Allittakesisgrabbingabookandafewlovedones,andsharinginthejoyofreading.“Takingoutthatbook,likeI'mgoingtodoonMarch2,andlookingatthosewho'llclaptheirhandsandstartreadingthebookwithyou,becausethey'vememorizedit,youcantellsomeonehaslovinglysatwiththemandreadit,”EskelsenGarciasays.5.WhatistheaimofReadAcrossAmerica?A.Toarouseoldpeople'sinterestinreading.B.Toattachtheimportancetoreading.C.Tocelebrateafamouswriter'sbirthday.D.Toattractmorepeopletowritebooks.6.HowdidSouthwestAirlinessponsorReadAcrossAmericathisyear?A.Byorganizingalotofcelebrations.B.Bydonatingalargeamountofbooks.C.Byspreadingawarenessabouttheevent.D.Bygivingoutalargenumberoffunhats.7.WhyisReadAcrossAmericasopopulararoundthecountry?A.Becauseitiseasytocarryout.B.Becauseithandsonmanybooks.C.Becauseitsactivitieslastlong.D.Becauseitinvolvesfamouswriters.【答案】5.B6.C7.A【解析】【分析】本文為一篇說明文，介紹了美國“全美閱讀”這一活動(dòng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段關(guān)鍵句““You'renevertoooldtopickupabookandreadwithachild.”That'sthemessagetheNationalEducationAssociation(NEA)hopestogetoutduringthisyear'sReadAcrossAmericafestival.”（“拿起一本書和孩子一起閱讀，永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)太老?！边@是國家教育協(xié)會(huì)希望在今年的全美閱讀節(jié)上傳達(dá)的信息。）及第二段關(guān)鍵句“ReadAcrossAmericabegan19yearsagoasawaytogetkidsexcitedaboutreading.”（“全美閱讀”始于19年前，是一種讓孩子們對(duì)閱讀感到興奮的方式。）并結(jié)合“Thewholepointismakingitfun,notforthenexttest.”（重點(diǎn)是讓它變得有趣，而不是為了下次考試。）可知，“全美閱讀”旨在讓人們重視閱讀。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段關(guān)鍵句“Thisyear,asoneofthesponsorsofReadAcrossAmerica,SouthwestAirlinesmadetheirflightattendantsonsomeflightswearred-and-whitehatstomakemorepeoplelearnabouttheevent.”（今年，作為“全美閱讀“的贊助商之一，西南航空公司讓一些航班上的空乘人員戴上紅白兩色的帽子，以讓更多人了解這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。）可知，西南航空公司通過傳播這一活動(dòng)的意識(shí)來贊助“全美閱讀”。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段內(nèi)容“AnyonecanparticipateinReadAcrossAmerica.Allittakesisgrabbingabookandafewlovedones,andsharinginthejoyofreading.”（任何人都可以參加“全美閱讀”活動(dòng)。你所需要做的就是抓起一本書，和你所愛的人一起分享閱讀的快樂。）及本段內(nèi)容可知，“全美閱讀”流行的原因是它很容易開展。故選A項(xiàng)。CEveryyearonApril1,AprilFools’Dayiscelebratedinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.InFrance,it’scalled“Poissond’Avril”or“FishofApril”.InScotland,theholidayisoftencalled“GowkieDay”.InIraq,theholidayiscalled“KithbetNeesan”or“AprilLie”.HistoryexpertssaypeoplehavecelebratedAprilFools’Dayforalongtime.SomebelievethetraditioncomesfromtheancientRomansmorethantwothousandyearsago.Itwasadayofplayinggamesandpretendingtobesomeoneelse.OtherssaythedayforfoolingbeganinFrancein1564,whenKingCharleschangedtheyearlycalendar.HemovedNewYear’sDayfromApril1toJanuary1.Manypeopledidnotknowaboutthechangebecauseofcommunicationproblemsbackthen.SomepeoplecontinuedtocelebrateNewYear’sDayonApril1.OtherpeoplecalledthemAprilFoolsandplayedjokesonthem.IntheUnitedStates,AprilFools’Dayisjustadayofjokingandmakingfunoffriends.Thesekindsofjokesarealsocalledpranks.Thesejokestypicallyendintheprankstershouting“AprilFools’!”Simplepranks,liketellingafriendafunnylieormakingprankphonecalls,arestillcommon.But,majorcompaniesalsogetinonAprilFools’Dayfuninamuchbiggerway.Afewyearsago,onApril1,Starbucksannounceditwasintroducingnewcoffeecupsizes—PlentaandMicra.Theverylargecups,biggerthanahumanhead,remainedusefulforcustomersevenafterfinishingallthatcoffee.AccordingtoStarbucks,thecupscouldbeusedasarainhat,apotforplants,oralampshade(燈罩).Itdidnottakelongforcustomerstocatchontotheprank!8.WhatdidtheFrenchpeopledoonApril1before1564?A.TheycelebratedNewYear’sDay.B.Theyplayedjokesonothers.C.TheycelebratedAprilFools’Day.D.Theydressedupasothers.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph5mean?A.Comments. B.Means. C.Tricks. D.Styles.10.WhatcanweknowaboutPlentaandMicra?A.Theywerecupsofmanyuses. B.Theywerebiggercoffeecups.C.Theydidn’texistatallindeed. D.Theyhelpedmakemoremoney.11.Whatcolumnofanewspapermaythispassagebetakenfrom?A.Travel. B.Culture. C.Science. D.Fashion.【答案】8.A9.C10.C11.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了愚人節(jié)的起源以及人們?cè)谶@一天的慶祝方式?！驹斀狻?.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“OtherssaythedayforfoolingbeganinFrancein1564,whenKingCharleschangedtheyearlycalendar.HemovedNewYear’sDayfromApril1toJanuary1.Manypeopledidnotknowaboutthechangebecauseofcommunicationproblemsbackthen.SomepeoplecontinuedtocelebrateNewYear'sDayonApril1.”（也有人說愚弄人的日子始于1564年的法國，當(dāng)時(shí)查爾斯國王改變了年歷。他把新年從4月1日改到了1月1日。由于當(dāng)時(shí)缺乏溝通，許多人并不知道這一變化。有些人繼續(xù)在4月1日慶祝新年。）可知，1956年以前法國人民在4月1日這天是慶祝新年的，故選A。2.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第五段中劃線單詞后面的內(nèi)容“l(fā)iketellingafriendafunnylieormakingprankphonecalls,arestillcommon.”（比如給朋友說一個(gè)有趣的謊言，或者打prank電話，這樣的事情仍然很常見。）可知，此處解釋了什么是“pranks”，即給朋友說一個(gè)有趣的謊言這樣的事叫做“pranks”，由此可以推斷出，劃線單詞“pranks”是“惡作劇”的意思，C選項(xiàng)“Tricks”（惡作劇）符合，A.Comments評(píng)論；B.Means方法、手段；D.Styles風(fēng)格，均不符，故選C。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Afewyearsago,onApril1,Starbucksannounceditwasintroducingnewcoffeecupsizes—PlentaandMicra.Theverylargecups,biggerthanahumanhead,remainedusefulforcustomersevenafterfinishingallthatcoffee.AccordingtoStarbucks,thecupscouldbeusedasarainhat,apotforplants,oralampshade(燈罩).Itdidnottakelongforcustomerstocatchontotheprank!”（幾年前的4月1日，星巴克宣布推出新的大號(hào)咖啡杯——Plenta和Micra。那些比人頭還大的大杯子，即使喝完了所有的咖啡，仍然對(duì)顧客有用。根據(jù)星巴克的說法，這些杯子可以用來做雨帽，盆栽，或者燈罩。沒過多久，顧客們就明白了這是個(gè)惡作劇?。┛芍?，幾年前星巴克在4月1日愚人節(jié)這天宣布推出了新的咖啡杯——Plenta和Micra4.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了愚人節(jié)的起源以及人們?cè)谶@一天的慶祝方式。由此可知，這篇文章有可能來自報(bào)紙上的文化專欄，故選B。DIfyouarereadytomoveyourwateradventuresouttotheopensea,thenthetouringkayak(皮船)maybeforyou.Thetouringkayakisbiggerthantheordinarykayaktosuitfortheopenwaters.Italsohasotherpartsthatwillmakeyourtravelseasierandsafer.Sincesafetyisthenumberonetocarewhenitcomestoanyoutdooractivity,thesekayaksaredesignedwithyoursafetyinmind.Whenyouusetouringkayakstogooutontheopenwatersyouwillfindthattheyaremucheasiertohandlethansomeoftheotherstyles.Sincesomeoftheadventuresthatyoumaytakecanlastfordaysbeingeasiertoholdisabighelp.Theyarealsodesignedmoreforcomfortandwithlotsofstorage(儲(chǔ)存)spaceforthesamereason.Youwillbeabletocarryallthenecessaryequipmentneededtomakeyourtripasafeandexcitingone.Touringkayaksaredesignedtocarryoneortwopeople.Manypeopleliketoteamupandgokayakingingroup.Itisalsosafeifyoutravelinnumbers,becausethetouringkayakisdesignedheavierandlarger,itcouldbeverydifficulttoturnover.Kayakerswhogooutonopenwatersusuallyenjoyspendinganightbyanopenfireorcombinesomeotherhobbiessuchasphotographingandbirdwatching.Ifyougooutkayakingforonedayorseveraldays,pleasealwaysfollowthefollowingsafetytipstomakesureyoureturnhomesafety.12.Whentakingonanoutsideactivity,peoplemostlycare________.A.howfunitis B.whereitisheld C.whetheritissafe D.howtohandleit13.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?A.Touringkayaksareeasytohandleandcomfortable.B.Touringkayaksaremuchheavierandlargerthanothers.C.Touringkayakshaveenoughusefulandlargeequipment.D.Touringkayakscanholdmanypeopleandcomfortable.14.Whythetouringkayakisdesignedheavierandlarger?A.Itissafeformorepeopletouse.B.Peoplecantakeallthethingstheyneeded.C.Peoplecandootheractivitiesonkayaks.D.Itcouldbeverydifficulttostopquickly.15.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SafetyTipsonWaterAdventures B.ThegoodofTouringKayaksC.ASafeandExcitingTriponWaters D.OutsideActivitiesonOpenWaters【答案】12.C13.A14.A15.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文，主要向讀者介紹了一種可以在海上探險(xiǎn)時(shí)乘坐的工具皮艇及其優(yōu)勢。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Sincesafetyisthenumberonetocarewhenitcomestoanyoutdooractivity,thesekayaksaredesignedwithyoursafetyinmind.”（由于安全是任何戶外活動(dòng)的首要考慮因素，這些皮劃艇的設(shè)計(jì)都考慮到了您的安全。）可知，在進(jìn)行戶外活動(dòng)時(shí)，人們最關(guān)心的是是否安全。故選C?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中“Whenyouusetouringkayakstogooutontheopenwatersyouwillfindthattheyaremucheasiertohandlethansomeoftheotherstyles.Sincesomeoftheadventuresthatyoumaytakecanlastfordays,beingeasiertoholdisabighelp.Theyarealsodesignedmoreforcomfortandwithlotsofstorage(儲(chǔ)存)spaceforthesamereason.”（當(dāng)你使用皮劃艇在開闊的水域旅行時(shí)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它們比其他一些風(fēng)格更容易駕馭。因?yàn)橛行┟半U(xiǎn)可能會(huì)持續(xù)好幾天，所以更容易把握是一個(gè)很大的幫助。它們的設(shè)計(jì)也更加舒適，出于同樣的原因，它們擁有大量的存儲(chǔ)空間）可知，第二段講的是Touringkayaks既容易駕馭又舒適。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Manypeopleliketoteamupandgokayakingingroup.Itisalsosafeifyoutravelinnumbers,becausethetouringkayakisdesignedheavierandlarger,itcouldbeverydifficulttoturnover.”（許多人喜歡組隊(duì)劃皮艇。如果人數(shù)眾多，也很安全，因?yàn)槁眯衅ねгO(shè)計(jì)得更重更大，可能很難翻過來。）可知，旅行皮艇設(shè)計(jì)得更重更大是因?yàn)樗蝗菀追?，多人使用也安全。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Ifyouarereadytomoveyourwateradventuresouttotheopensea,thenthetouringkayak(皮船)maybeforyou.Thetouringkayakisbiggerthantheordinarykayaktosuitfortheopenwaters.Italsohasotherpartsthatwillmakeyourtravelseasierandsafer.”（如果你準(zhǔn)備好了去大海探險(xiǎn)，那么旅行皮劃艇可能很適合你。旅行皮艇比普通皮艇大，適合在開闊水域行駛。它也有其他部分，將使您的旅行更容易和安全。）和下文內(nèi)容可知，本文向讀者介紹了一種可以在海上探險(xiǎn)時(shí)乘坐的工具皮艇及其優(yōu)勢，所以最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是“ThegoodofTouringKayaks”。故選B。第二節(jié)（每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thetruthis,dietandwayoflifeoftenareaproblemforteenagers.However,youwilllookbetterandhavemoreenergyifyoueattherightfoodandexerciseregularly.Healthyeatingalongwithregularexerciseisprobablytheonlywaytobecomefit.____16____Asateenager,itisimportanttogiveyourbodytheenergyitneeds.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater—sixtoeightglassesaday.____17____Drinkingenoughwaterwillimproveyourskinandgiveyouhealthyhair.Exerciseissomethingthatcanhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Expertssuggestatleast30minutesexercisingperday.____18____Manyteenagersaresurprisedtolearnthatwhenyouexercise,yourbodyproducessomechemicalsthatmakeyoufeelpeacefulandrelaxedandincreaseyourabilitytostudy.____19____Agoodamountofsleepeverynightisalsoimportantforyouhealth.____20____Teenagersneedeighttotenhoursofsleepeachnight.A.Enoughdietingisverynessary.B.Waterhelpskeepyoursystemclean.C.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakeyouhealthyandwise.D.Thesechemicalscanevenhelpyousleepbetteratnight.E.Walkingandridingyourbikeareok,andsodoschoolsports.F.Whenyousleep,yourbodygetsyoureadyforthedaytocome.G.Actually,thatwillhelpyouloseweight,keepfitandfeelgreat.【答案】16.G17.B18.E19.D20.F【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了健康的飲食和有規(guī)律的鍛煉能讓你的身體更加健康。【詳解】1.由上文“Healthyeatingalongwithregularexerciseisprobablytheonlywaytobecomefit.”(健康飲食加上有規(guī)律的鍛煉可能是唯一能讓你變得健康的方法。)可知，此處講了健康飲食和有規(guī)律的鍛煉可能是唯一能讓你變得健康的方法，空處應(yīng)該具體解釋上文，即為什么說健康飲食加上有規(guī)律的鍛煉可能是唯一能讓你變得健康的方法。G選項(xiàng)“Actually,thatwillhelpyouloseweight,keepfitandfeelgreat.”(事實(shí)上，那會(huì)幫助你減肥，保持健康，感覺很好。)符合，其中that代指上文提到的“Healthyeatingalongwithregularexercise”(健康飲食加上有規(guī)律的鍛煉)，故選G。2.由上文“Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater—sixtoeightglassesaday.”(你還需要喝大量的水——一天六到八杯。)和下文“Drinkingenoughwaterwillimproveyourskinandgiveyouhealthyhair.”(喝足夠的水可以改善你的皮膚，讓你有健康的頭發(fā)。)可知，空前提出每天要喝很多水，空后具體指出喝足夠的水會(huì)對(duì)你的皮膚和頭發(fā)有好處，所以可以推斷出空處應(yīng)該是承上啟下，描寫喝水對(duì)身體是有好處的，B選項(xiàng)“Waterhelpskeepyoursystemclean.”(水有助于保持你的系統(tǒng)清潔。)符合，故選B。3.由上文“Expertssuggestatleast30minutesexercisingperday.”(專家建議每天至少鍛煉30分鐘。)可知，此處提出每天需要鍛煉至少30分鐘，所以空處應(yīng)該是描寫如何鍛煉，E選項(xiàng)“Walkingandridingyourbikeareok,andsodoschoolsports.”(走路和騎自行車都可以，學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)也可以。)符合，承接上文，故選E。4.由上文“Manyteenagersaresurprisedtolearnthatwhenyouexercise,yourbodyproducessomechemicalsthatmakeyoufeelpeacefulandrelaxedandincreaseyourabilitytostudy.”(許多青少年驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)你鍛煉時(shí)，你的身體會(huì)產(chǎn)生一些化學(xué)物質(zhì)，讓你感到平靜和放松，并提高你的學(xué)習(xí)能力。)可知，此處描寫鍛煉時(shí)身體會(huì)產(chǎn)生一些化學(xué)物質(zhì)，這些化學(xué)物質(zhì)讓你感到平靜和放松，并提高你的學(xué)習(xí)能力，所以空處應(yīng)該是承接上文，繼續(xù)描寫這些化學(xué)物質(zhì)對(duì)你身體的好處，D選項(xiàng)“Thesechemicalscanevenhelpyousleepbetteratnight.”(這些化學(xué)物質(zhì)甚至可以讓你晚上睡得更好。)符合，其中“Thesechemicals”與上文“somechemicals”相呼應(yīng)，故選D。5.由上文“Agoodamountofsleepeverynightisalsoimportantforyouhealth.”(每晚睡眠充足對(duì)你的健康也很重要。)可知，此處講充足的睡眠很重要，空處應(yīng)該是承接上文，解釋為什么充足的睡眠重要，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Whenyousleep,yourbodygetsyoureadyforthedaytocome.”(當(dāng)你睡覺的時(shí)候，你的身體會(huì)讓你為明天做好準(zhǔn)備。)符合，故選F。第三部分：語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Sometimesthepeoplewhogiveyouwarmtharestrangers.Theybrightenyourdayoryourlife.SnowmakeseverythingwhiteandbringsawhiteChristmas.Buta____21____inacoldwintermorningmademyheart____22____.Forseveraldayssnowfellheavily.Itlaymanyinchesthickontheground.MyhomeisnotfarfromtheHillParkstation.EverymorningI____23____totheStationandcaughttheeighto'clocktrain.WhenIgotoutofthetrain,Iwasaboutto____24____outoftherailwaystationwhenmyeyesgot____25____ononeoldguy.Themorningcoldwinter____26____werepiercing(刺入)throughmywoolenIwaswalkingquicklywhenI____28____theoldermanwasn'twearinganythingonhis____29____norscarfaroundhisneck,_____30_____hewassittinginfreezingwinds.Idon'tknowhowhewasgoingto_____31_____thosecoldwinters.Iwenttohimandaskedthereasonfornotwearinganyhat.Hegavemeastrange_____32_____andsaidnothing.IgotthesignthatprobablyhefeltembarrassedthatIaskedhimthat.SoI_____33_____offmywoolenhatandhandedittohim.Itoldhimtokeepwearingit.Hethensmiled.Ismiled_____34_____andleft.Actually,afteryoudoafavororofferaconvenience,youwillbedeeply_____35_____byothers.Wesaidnothing,butweallenjoythewarmth,friendshipandgenerosityfromeachother.21.A.smile B.hug C.silence D.help22.A.broken B.warm C.tight D.happy23.A.travelled B.walked C.drove D.lifted24.A.step B.enter C.finish D.put25.A.covered B.left C.stuck D.down26.A.snows B.raindrops C.leaves D.winds27A.coat B.hat C.gloves D.clothes28.A.guessed B.expected C.noticed D.imagined29.A.body B.head C.face D.hands30.A.so B.then C.though D.yet31.A.passedover B.gotthrough C.livedaway D.spentout32.A.stare B.angry C.glare D.care33.A.gave B.picked C.let D.took34.A.back B.opposite C.away D.up35.A.warned B.reported C.thanked D.reminded【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.A25.C26.D27.B28.C29.B30.D31.B32.C33.D34.A35.C【解析】【分析】本文是夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述作者在寒冷的冬天的早上因?yàn)閹椭鷦e人，自己也感到了溫暖?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是一個(gè)寒冷的冬天的早晨的一個(gè)微笑讓我的心溫暖了。A.smile微笑；B.hug擁抱；C.silence沉默；D.help幫助。根據(jù)下文“Hethensmiled.”可知，陌生人給了他一個(gè)微笑。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：見第1題詳解。A.broken打破的；B.warm溫暖的；C.tight緊的；D.happy高興的。根據(jù)上文“Sometimesthepeoplewhogiveyouwarmtharestrangers.”可知，陌生人給了他溫暖。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每天早上我步行到車站并且趕上8點(diǎn)的火車。A.travelled旅行；B.walked步行；C.drove開車；D.lifted提起。根據(jù)上文“MyhomeisnotfarfromtheHillParkstation.”可知，作者的家里車站不遠(yuǎn)，所以他應(yīng)該是步行到車站。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我下了車，正打算走出車站的時(shí)候，我看到了一位老人。A.step邁步；B.enter進(jìn)入；C.finish完成；D.put放置。根據(jù)下文的“outoftherailwaystation”可知，作者這個(gè)時(shí)候是要出站，所以是走出去。故選A。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：見第4題詳解。A.covered覆蓋；B.left離開；C.stuck粘；D.down放下。根據(jù)這句話的意思可知，這里要用到動(dòng)詞短語getstuck表示“粘上”的意思，這里是指作者的眼睛被粘在一位老人身上，意思是他看到了一位老人。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：早晨冬天的寒風(fēng)穿過我的羊毛帽子刺入我的身體。A.snows雪；B.raindrops雨滴；C.leaves樹葉；D.winds風(fēng)。根據(jù)下文“werepiercing(刺入)throughmywoolen____7____.Ifeltitcuttingthroughmyfleshandbones.”可知，可以刺入肉和骨頭里面的應(yīng)該是冬天的寒風(fēng)，寒風(fēng)刺骨。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：見第6題詳解。A.coat外套；B.hat帽子；C.gloves手套；D.clothes衣服。根據(jù)下文“SoI____13____offmywoolenhat”可知，早晨冬天的寒風(fēng)穿過作者的羊毛帽子刺入作者的身體。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我走的很快，突然我注意到那位老人頭上什么也沒有戴，脖子上也沒有圍圍巾，然而，他卻仍然在寒風(fēng)中坐著。A.guessed猜；B.expected期待；C.noticed注意；D.imagined想象。根據(jù)下文“theoldermanwasn'twearinganythingonhis____9____norscarfaroundhisneck,____10____hewassittinginfreezingwinds.”可知，這是作者看到的情景。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：見第8題詳解。A.body身體；B.head頭；C.face臉；D.hands手。根據(jù)下文“Iwenttohimandaskedthereasonfornotwearinganyhat.”可知，他沒有戴帽子。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：見第8題詳解。A.so因此；B.then然后；C.though盡管；D.yet然而。根據(jù)這句話的上下文可知，那位老人頭上什么也沒有戴，脖子上也沒有圍圍巾，他卻仍然在寒風(fēng)中坐著，所以上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我不知道他打算如何度過這寒冷的冬天。A.passedover忽略；B.gotthrough度過；C.livedaway離開；D.spentout浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)上文可知，老人頭上什么也沒有戴，脖子上也沒有圍圍巾，他卻仍然在寒風(fēng)中坐著。所以作者想知道他打算如何度過這寒冷的冬天的。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他給了我一個(gè)奇怪的匆匆一瞥并且什么也沒有說。A.stare盯著看；B.angry生氣；C.glare匆匆一瞥；D.care照顧。根據(jù)上文“strange”和下文“IgotthesignthatprobablyhefeltembarrassedthatIaskedhimthat.”可知，在作者問他的時(shí)候，他應(yīng)該是感到很突然的，下文作者說他感到不好意思，所以應(yīng)該是作者問他問題之后，他只是匆匆看了作者一眼。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，我摘掉了我的羊毛帽子并且遞給了他。A.gave給；B.picked摘；C.let讓；D.took帶走。根據(jù)下文“handedittohim”可知，作者摘掉了他的帽子。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我回以微笑，然后就走了。A.back回去；B.opposite相反；C.away離開；D.up上。根據(jù)上文“Hethensmiled.”可知，那位老人先沖作者微笑，然后作者也回以微笑。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：實(shí)際上，在你幫助別人或者給別人提供便利之后，你將會(huì)被別人深深地感謝。A.warned警告；B.reported報(bào)道；C.thanked感謝；D.reminded提醒。根據(jù)上文“Hethensmiled.”可知，作者把老人給他的微笑當(dāng)成是老人對(duì)他的感謝。故選C。非選擇題部分第三部分：語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第二節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列各句中所給的漢語釋義，寫出單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）36.Thevalleywas________(最初)bridgedbytheRomans.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】originally##initially【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意：這個(gè)山谷最初被羅馬人架起了橋梁。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞bridged(在架橋)，表示“最初”應(yīng)用副詞originally或initially，故填originally或initially。37.Heisstill________(恢復(fù))fromhisoperation.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】recovering【解析】【詳解】考查謂語。句意：他仍然在術(shù)后恢復(fù)中。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的謂語動(dòng)詞形式，be動(dòng)詞已經(jīng)有了，所以只填表示“恢復(fù)”的意思的動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式即可。故填recovering。38.I________(呆住)withterrorasthedoorslowlyopened.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】froze【解析】【詳解】考查謂語。句意：隨著門慢慢打開，我嚇的呆住了。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和漢語提示可知，這里考查表示“呆住”對(duì)應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞的一般過去式的謂語動(dòng)詞形式。故填froze。39.Heworksforacompanythat________(出版)referencebooks.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】publishes【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他為一家出版參考書的公司工作。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，陳述現(xiàn)在的事情使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，此處使用了that引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句，先行詞為acompany是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，由that指代在從句中作主語，謂語publish“出版”使用相應(yīng)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填publishes。40.IbecameateacherbecauseI_________(更喜歡)booksandpeopletopolitics.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】preferred【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我成為一名教師是因?yàn)槲腋矚g書和人而不是政治。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意“更喜歡”可知，空格處涉及單詞“prefer”，意為“更喜歡”，動(dòng)詞詞性，由上文的became可知，描述過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，過去式為“preferred”，“prefer…to…”意為“比起……更喜歡……”。故填preferred。41.Wearedoingourbestwiththe__________(有限的)resourcesavailable.（根據(jù)漢語提示填空）【答案】limited【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我們正在盡最大努力，利用有限的可用資源。根據(jù)所給漢語提示，應(yīng)是形容詞limited，修飾名詞resources。故填limited。42.Ifoundwoodcarving________(令人滿足),andpaintingfun.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】satisfying【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)木雕令人滿意，繪畫很有趣。find+賓語+形容詞。賓語woodcarving物，所以用-ing形式形容詞。根據(jù)漢語提示及句意，故填satisfying。43.Itisnotgood________(禮貌)todisturbothersandspeakloudlyinpublic.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】manners【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：打擾別人并在公共場合大聲講話是不禮貌的。結(jié)合句意和漢語提示可知，應(yīng)填入名詞manners作表語，意為“禮貌”。故填manners。44.Sheisalways________(抱怨)aboutherweight.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】complaining【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：她總是在抱怨她的體重。always與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連用，表示感情的喜惡。根據(jù)漢語提示及句意，用現(xiàn)在分詞complaining表正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故填complaining。45.Theoriginalshopwasopenedbya________(退休)printerbythenameofGruby.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】retired【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：最初的店是由一個(gè)退休的印刷工人開的，他叫Gruby。此處應(yīng)用形容詞做定語，修飾名詞printer(印刷工人)，表示“退休”應(yīng)用形容詞retired，故填retired。第三節(jié)語法填空（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Acoming-of-ageceremonyisaneventthatmarksthetimewhenayoungpersonmovesfromchildhoodtoadulthood.InAncientChina,atraditionalcappingceremony____46____(hold)whenamanturned20.Hewasgivena“stylename”____47____isanametakenattheageof20.Forayoungwoman,a“hair-pinningceremony”wasobservedaroundher1stbirthday.OntheSouthPacificislandofPentecost,anothertraditiontakesplace-thoughonlyforboys.Toprepare____48____it,eachboymustgointotheforesttofindalongvine(藤).Duringtheceremon