職稱英語綜合類c級模擬50

職稱英語綜合類C級模擬50

第1部分：詞匯選項

下面每個句子中均有1個詞或者短語畫有底橫線，請為每處畫線部分確定1個意義最

為接近的選項。

1>Thenurseryisbrightandcheerful.

A.pleasantB.cleanC.peacefulD.large

2、ThiskindofmaterialwasseldomusedinbuildinghousesduringtheMiddle

Ages.

A.neverB.rarelyC.oftenD.only

3、Peoplefrommanyplacesweredrawntothecitybyitsgrowingeconomy.

A.fetchedB.carriedC.attractedD.pushed

4、Thesoldierdisplayedremarkablecourageinthebattle.

A.placedB.showedC.pointedD.decided

5、HowdoyouaccountforyourabsencefromtheclasslastThursday?

A.explainB.examineC.chooseD.expand

6、Aboutonequarteroftheworkersinthecountryareemployedinfactories.

A.thirdB.fourthC.tenthD.fifteenth

7>Shewasgratefultohimforbeingsogoodtoher.

A.carefulB.hatefulC.beautifulD.

thankful

8、Thereareonlyfiveminutesleftzbuttheoutcomeofthematchisstill

indoubt.

A.resultB.judgementC.estimationD.event

9、HeiscertainthatthedictionaryisjustwhatIwant.

A.sureB.angryC.doubtful"D.worried

10>Thelastfewweekshavebeenenjoyable.

A.closeB.nearC.pastD.several

11>Whatweretheconsequencesofthedecisionshehadmade?

A.reasonsB.resultsC.causesD.bases

12>Theydidn11realizehowserioustheproblemwas.

A.knowB.forgetC.doubtD.remember

13、Weshallkeepthemoneyinasecureplace.

A.cleanB.secretC.distantD.safe

14>Thegreatchangesofthecityastonishedeveryvisitortothatcity.

A.attackedB.surprisedC.attractedD.

interested

15>Thecityhasdecidedtodoawaywithalltheoldbuildingsinitscentre.

A.getridofB.setupC.repairD.paint

第2部分：閱讀判斷

下面的短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷：如果該句

提供的是正確信息，請選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B；如果該句的信

息文中沒有提及，請選擇C。

TheIndustrialAgeandEmployment

Theindustrialagehasbeentheonlyperiodofhumanhistoryinwhichmost

people*sworkhastakentheformofjobs.Theindustrialagemaynowbecoming

toanend,andsomeofthechangesinworkpatternswhichitbroughtmayhave

tobereversed.Thisseemsadauntingthought.Butzinfact,itcouldoffer

theprospectofabetterfutureforwork.Universalemployment,asitshistory-

showszhasnotmeanteconomicfreedom.

Employmentbecamewidespreadwhentheenclosuresofthe17thand18th

centuriesmademanypeopledependentonpaidworkbydeprivingthemofthe

useoftheland,andthusofthemeanstoprovidealivingforthemselves.

Thenthefactorysystemdestroyedthecottageindustriesandremovedwork

frompeople1shomes.Later,astransportimproved,firstbyrailandthen

byroad,peoplecommutedlongerdistancestotheirplacesofemploymentuntil,

eventually,manypeople1sworklostallconnectionwiththeirhomelivesand

theplacesinwhichtheylived.

Meanwhile,employmentputwomenatadisadvantage.Inpre-industrialtimes,

menandwomenhadsharedtheproductiveworkofthehouseholdandvillage

community.Nowitbecamecustomaryforthehusbandtogoouttopaidemploymentz

leavingtheunpaidworkofthehomeandfamiliestohiswife.Taxandbenefit

regulationsstillassumethisnormtoday,andrestrictmoreflexiblesharing

ofworkrolesbetweenthesexes.

Itwasnotonlywomenwhoseworkstatussuffered.Asemploymentbecame

thedominantformofwork,youngpeopleandoldpeoplewereexcluded—aproblem

now,asmoreteenagersbecomefrustratedatschoolandmoreretiredpeople

wanttoliveactivelives.

Allthismaynowhavetochange.Thetimehascertainlycometoswitch

someeffortandresourcesawayfromtheidealistgoalofcreatingjobsfor

all,totheurgentpracticaltaskofhelpingmanypeopletomanagewithout

full-timejobs.

16>Theestablishedworkpatternsmaybechangedwiththeclosingofthe

industrialage.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>Universalemploymenthasbroughtabouteconomicfreedom.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18>Manypeopledependedonthelandforalivingbeforethe17thcentury.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19、Improvedtransportenabledpeopletotravellongerdistancestotheir

workplaces.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20>Employedwomenofequalqualificationsarepaidlessthanmen.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21>Alargenumberofteenagerswillquitschoolnextyear.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、Nowisthetimetohandletheissueofemploymentinapracticalmanner.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子

下面的短文后有2項測試任務(wù)：⑴第23?26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第1?4段每

段選擇1個最佳標(biāo)題；⑵第27?30題要求從所給的6個選項中為每個句子確定1個最佳選

項。

SearchingforSmiles

1.Askmostpeopleanywhereintheworldwhattheywantoutoflifeand

n

thereplywillprobablybe："Tobehappy.EdDeinerzanAmericanpsychology

professor,hasspenthiswholeprofessionallifestudyingwhatmakespeople

happyzcomparinglevelsofhappinessbetweenculturesandtryingtofindout

exactlywhyweenjoyourselves.

2.Manypeoplewouldsaythatthisquestiondoesnotneedananswer.But

ProfessorDeinerhasoneanyway.nIfyou1reacheerful,happyperson,your

marriageismorelikelytolastzandyou'remorelikelytomakemoneyand

besuccessfulatyourjob.Onaverage,happypeoplehavestrongerimmune（免

疫的）systemszandthereissomeevidencethattheylivelonger."

3.Sowhoaretheworld1shappiestpeople?Itdependsonhowthewordis

defined.Thereisindividualhappiness,thesenseofjoywegetwhenwedo

somethingwelike.Butthereisalsothefeelingofsatisfactionwegetwhen

weknowthatothersrespectusandapproveofhowwebehave.Accordingto

ProfessorDeiner,theWesternworldpursuesindividualhappinesswhileAsia

prefersmutualsatisfaction.

4."IntheWest,theindividualistic（個人主義的）culturemeansthatyour

moodmattersmuchmorethanitdoesintheEast.Peopleaskthemselves,what

canIdothat1sfunorinteresting?Theybecomeunhappywhentheycan*tdo

anyofthesethings.IfyouaskpeoplefromJapanorChinaiftheyarehappy,

theytendtolookatwhathasgonewrongintheirlives.Ifnotmuchhasgone

H

wrongzthentheyaresatisfied.

5.PeoplefromSpainandotherSpanish-speakingcountrieshadthehappiest

culture,ProfessorDeinerfound."Thebiggestculturaldifferenceistodo

withprideandshame.Hispanic（西班牙語言的）culturesreportmuchmorepride

andmuchlessshamethanothers."

6.Incomealsomadeabigdifferencetopeople*shappinesszbutonlyat

thelowestlevels.AverageincomeearnersintheUSweremuchhappierthan

peopleinpoverty.Butmillionaireswereonlyalittlebithappierthanpeople

onaverageincomes.Itseemsthatmoneymakesushappywhenwehaveenough

tofeelsecure.

7.Butcanwebetoohappy?"Yougetpeoplewhoareactuallyhappy,but

theythinkhappinessissoimportantthattheytrytobeevenhappier.This

desiretobealwayshappyisaproductofindividualism,wheretheemphasis

isonyouindividually,youremotionsandfeelinggood.Peoplecanendup

feelingunhappybecauseordinaryhappinessisnotgoodenoughforthem.n

A.HappiestCulture

B.AnUnhappyPerson

C.DefinitionofHappiness

D.CulturalDifferencesinHappiness

E,ReasonstoBeHappy

F.IndividualandOrdinaryHappiness

23、Paragraph2

24、Paragraph3

25、Paragraph4

26、Paragraph5

27、A.aquestion

B.ordinaryhappiness

C.individualism

D.culturaldifferences

E.much

F.illnesses

ProfessorDeinerhasspentmanyyearsstudyinginhappiness.

28、ProfessorDeinerbelievesthatahappypersonislessprone（易患）to

29、Oncewehavegotenoughtofeelsafe,moneydoesnotmakedifference

toourhappiness.

30>AccordingtoProfessorDeiner,somepeoplefeelunhappybecausetheycannot

appreciate.

第4部分：閱讀理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個最佳選項。

刁第9一z篇tttj

SleepNecessaryforMemories

Burningthemidnightoilbeforeanexamorinterviewdoesharmtothe

performanceaccordingtoarecentresearchwhichfoundthatsleepisnecessary

formemoriestohetakenbackintothebrain.Agoodnight*ssleepwithin

30hoursoftryingtorememberanewtaskisarequiredconditionofhaving

goodrecallintheweeksahead,scientistshavefound.

Theresearch,publishedintheDecemberissueofNatureNeuroscience,showed

thatitwastheactofsleep,ratherthanthesimplepassageoftime,that

wascriticalforlong-termmemoryformation.

"Wethinkthatgettingthatfirstnight1ssleepstartstheprocessofmemory

consolidation（鞏固），“saidRobertStickgold,asleepresearcheratHarvard

MedicalSchoolwhoconductedthelateststudy.

"Itseemsthatmemoriesnormallywashoutofthebrainunlesssomeprocess

nailsthemdown.Mysuspicionisthatsleepisoneofthosethingsthatdoes

thenailingdown,HProfessorStickgoldsaid.

Withaboutoneinfivepeopleclaimingthattheyaresochronicallyshort

ofsleepthatitaffectstheirdailyactivitieszthelatestworkemphasizes

thelesswell-understoodsideeffect—seriousmemoryimpairment（損害）.

Volunteersinanexperimentfounditeasiertorememberamemorytaskif

theywereallowedtosleepthatnight.Butforthosekeptawake,noamount

ofsubsequentsleepmadeupfortheinitialloss.

ProfessorStickgold1steamtrained24peopletoidentifythedirection

ofthreediagonal（斜線形的）barsflashedforasixtiethofasecondonacomputer

screenfullofhorizontal（水平的）stripes.

Halfofthesubjectswerekeptawakethatnight,whiletheothersslept.

Bothgroupswereallowedtosleepforthesecondandthirdnightstomake

upforanydifferencesintirednessbetweenthevolunteers.

Thosewhosleptthefirstnightweresignificantlyandconsistentlybetter

atrememberingthetaskwhilethesecondgroupshowednoimprovementdespite

enjoyingtwonightsofcatch-upsleep.

31、TheresearchpublishedinNatureNeuroscienceshowedthatwhatwasessential

totheformationoflong-termmemorywas_______.

A.intelligenceB.time

C.foodD.sleep

32、WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheresearchisNOTtrue?

A.Itwasdonewithin30hours.

B.ItwasheadedbyProfessorStickgold.

C.Itfocusedonlong-termmemoryformation.

D.Therewerealtogether24subjectsintheexperiment.

33、Stickgold1sresearchfocusedonthesideeffectproducedby.

A.memoryimpairmentB.lackofsleep

C.lowworkefficiencyD.memoryrecall

34、InStickgold1sexperiment,thosewhowerekeptawakeonthefirstnight

A.couldverywellrememberthedirectionofthediagonalbars

B.didn11doanybetteraftertwonights1sleep

C.wereastiredasthosewhowerenot

D.couldrecallthedirectionofmorebarsthanthosewhowerenot

35、Thosewhosleptthefirstnight.

A.couldn1trememberthetask

B.couldnotsleepthesecondandthirdnights

C.performedslightlybetterthanthosewhodidnot

D.didmuchbetterthanthosewhodidnot

弟一^扁

TheCherokeeNation

LongbeforethewhitemancametoAmerica,thelandbelongedtotheAmerican

Indiannations.ThenationoftheCherokeeslivedinwhatisnowthesoutheastern

partoftheUnitedStates.

Afterthewhitemancame,theCherokeescopiedmanyoftheirways.One

CherokeenamedSequoyahsawhowimportantreadingandwritingweretothe

whiteman.HedecidedtoinventawaytowritedownthespokenCherokeelanguage.

Hebeganbymakingwordpictures.Foreachwordhedrewapicture.Butthat

provedimpossible—therewerejusttoomanywords.Thenhetookthe85sounds

thatmadeupthelanguage.UsinghisownimaginationandanEnglishspelling

book,Sequoyahinventedasignforeachsound.Hisalphabetprovedamazingly

easytolearn.Beforelong,manyCherokeesknewhowtoreadandwriteintheir

ownlanguage.By1828,theywereevenprintingtheirownnewspaper.

In1830,theU.S.Congresspassedalaw.Itallowedthegovernmenttoremove

Indiansfromtheirlands.TheCherokeesrefusedtogo.Theyhadlivedontheir

landsforcenturies.Itbelongedtothem.Whyshouldtheygotoastrange

landfarbeyondtheMississippiRiver?

ThearmywassenttodrivetheCherokeesout.Soldierssurroundedtheir

villagesandmarchedthematgunpoint（在槍品的威月辦下）intothewesternterritory.

Thesick,theoldandthesmallchildrenwentincarts,alongwiththeirbelongings

Therestofthepeoplemarchedonfootorrodeonhorseback.ItwasNovember,

yetmanyofthemstillworetheirsummerclothes.Coldandhungry,theCherokees

werequicklyexhaustedbythehardshipsofthejourney.Manydroppeddead

andwereburiedbytheroadside.Whenthelastgrouparrivedintheirnew

homeinMarch1839,morethan4,000haddied.Itwasindeedamarchofdeath.

36>TheCherokeesusedtolive.

A.bytheroadsideB.inthesoutheasternpartof

theUS

C.beyondtheMississippiRiverD.inthewesternterritory

37、WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutSequoyahisNOTtrue?

A.Hewasimaginative.

B.HewasanIndian.

C.Hewasawhiteman.

D.HewrotedownthespokenCherokeelanguage.

38、Alawwaspassedin1830to.

A.allowtheCherokeestostaywheretheywere

B.stoptheCherokeesusingtheirownlanguage

C.forcetheCherokeestomovewestward

D.forbidtheCherokeestoprinttheirownnewspaper

39、TheCherokeeswenttotheirnewlands.

A.incartsB.onhorseback

C.onfootD.alloftheabove

40、Theword"exhausted**inthelastparagraphcouldbebestreplacedby.

A.wornoutB.endedup

C.runoutD.finishedup

-

Knitting

Mymotherknewhowtoknit（紡織）,butshenevertaughtme.Sheassumed,

asdidmanywomenofhergeneration,thatknittingwasnolongeraskillworth

passingdownfrommothertodaughter.Acombinationoffeminism（女權(quán)主義）and

consumerism（消費主義）mademanywomenfeelthatsuchhomelyaccomplishments

werenowoutofdate.Mygrandmotherstillknitted,though,andeveryChristmas

shemadeapairofsocksformybrotherandme,ofredwool（毛線）.Theywere

theonesweworeunderouriceskates（冰鞋）,whenitwasreallyimportant

tohavewarmfeet.

Knittingisanervoushabitthathappenstobeproductive.Ithelpedme

quitsmokingbygivingmyhandssomethingelsetodo.Itiswonderfulfor

depressionbecausenomatterwhatelsehappens,youarecreatingsomething

beautiful.Timespentinfrontofthetelevisionorjustsittingisnolonger

timewasted.

Ilovebreathinglifeintothepatterns.It*struemagic,findinganeglected,

dog-eared（翻舊了的）oldbookwiththeperfectsnowflakedesign,buyingthe

sameGermantownwoolmygrandmotherused,intheexactbluetomatchmydaughter*s

eyes,takingitonthetrainwithmeeverydayfortwomonthszworking

enthusiasticallytogetitdonebyChristmas,stayinguplateafterthestockings

arefilledtosewinthesleevesandweaveintheends.

Knittinghastaughtmepatience.IknowthatifIjustkeepgoing,even

ifittakesmonthsztherewillbeareward.WhenImakeamistake,Iknow

thatangerwillnotfixit,andthatIjusthavetogobackandstartover

again.

PeopleoftenaskifIwoulddoitformoney,andtheanswerisalwaysa

definiteno.Inthefirstplace,youcouldnotpaymeenoughforthehours

Iputintoasweater.ButmoreimportantzthisisanactivityIkeepseparate

fromsuchconsiderations.IknittocovermychildrenandotherpeopleIlove

inwarmthandcolor.Iknittogivethemsomethingearthlythatmoneycould

neverbuy.

Knittinggivesmylifeanalternativerhythmtothedailydeadline.By

dayIcanwriteaboutNorthernIrelandortheNewYorkCityPoliceDepartment

andgetpaidforit,butonthetrainhome,surroundedbypeoplewithlaptops,

Istagemylittlerebellion.Itakeoutmyoldknittingbagandjointhecenturies

ofwomenwhohaveknittedforlove.

41>Whydidmanywomenfeelthatknittingwasoutofdate?

A.Becausetheirmothershadnottaughtthem.

B.Becausetheywereinfluencedbyfeminismandconsumerism.

C.Becausetheywerefeminists.

D.Becausetheywereconsumerists.

42、Theauthorworetheredsockshergrandmotherhadknittedforher

A.whenshewenttoschoolB.whenshewenthiking

C.whenshecelebratedChristmasD.whenshewentskating

43、ThewordHquitinParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto

A.giveupB.speedup

C.slowdownD.buildup

44、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Knittinghelpsonegetridofbadhabits.

B.Knittinghelpsonegetfreefromabadmood.

C.Knittingrequirespatience.

D.Knittingisaprofit-makingbusiness.

45、WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewriter1spurposeofknitting?

A.Tosavemoney.B.Tosavetime.

C.Toenrichherlife.D.Toshowherloveforthe

family.

第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文

下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將

其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。

Garlic

Fromearlytimesmanhasusedgarlic（大蒜）.TheBiblespeaksofit.The

Israelites（古以色歹U人）wereoncefarfromhome.TheycriedouttoMoses,their

leader,forthefoodstheyloved：leeks（韭菜）,onions,andgarlic.TheRomans,

liketheIsraelites,lovedtoeatgarlic.Andtheyhungbagsofgarlicaround

theirnecks.46Theyalsothoughtitwouldkeepthemfromgettingsick.

Asimilarideaisstillheld.Manypeopletakegarlicthinkingitwill

preventorcuredisease.Mostdoctorssayitdoesnosuchthing.47Its

smellmayforcepeopletostayfarapart.Atleastthentheycan*tpassgerms

ontoeachother.48Whatifyou'reinaplay,forinstance?Actorshave

beenknowntoforgettheirlinesbecausetheycouldn11standthegarlicsmell

onafellowactor*sbreath.Somehaveevenmadeupnewlinesandactionsthat

keptthemfarawayfromtheonewhohadeatengarlic.

Throughtheyearsmanhastriedtocopewiththesmellofgarlic.49We

nowknowwhy.It1sbeenfoundthattheoilsofthegarlicdonotstickto

theteeth,tongue,orgums（齒齦）.Theygointothelungsinstead.Fromthere

theyarebreathedout.Theypassoutthroughtheskintoo.

Strangeasitseems,foodmayhaveagreatdealofgarlicinitwithout

smellingortastingstrong.Italldependsonhowitiscooked.Frenchcooks

makeagoodsoupwithwholecloves（瓣）ofgarlic.Theyusemorethanthirty

clovesinonebowlofsoup.Buttheytakecarenottocrushthem.Andthey

cookthemwhole.50Andastheclovescooktheychangeinsomestrangeway.

Thesoupturnsouttobedelicious.It*snotstrongatall.

A.Butnomedicinezmouthwash,chewinggum,ortoothpasteseemstohelp

much.

B.Asaresult,the