成人高考專升本文史類英語（本）試卷2023

2023年成人高考專科起點升本科

《大學英語》復習資料

2023年9月

目錄

全國成人高等學校專升本招生統(tǒng)一考試英語全真模擬試卷（一）...................1

全國成人高等學校專升本招生統(tǒng)一考試英語全真模擬試卷（二）...................9

全國成人高等學校專升本招生統(tǒng)一考試英語全真模擬試卷（三）...................17

全國成人高等學校專升本招生統(tǒng)一考試英語全真模擬試卷（四）...................25

2019年成人高等學校專升本招生全國統(tǒng)一考試真題............................34

2020年成人高等學校專升本招生全國統(tǒng)一考試真題............................43

2021年成人高等學校專升本招生全國統(tǒng)一考試真題............................51

2022年成人高等學校專升本招生全國統(tǒng)一考試真題............................60

全國成人高等學校專升本招生統(tǒng)一考試英語全真模擬試卷（一）參考答案...........70

全國成人高等學校專升本招生統(tǒng)一考試英語全真模擬試卷（二）參考答案...........70

全國成人高等學校專升本招生統(tǒng)一考試英語全真模擬試卷（三）參考答案...........71

全國成人高等學校專升本招生統(tǒng)一考試英語全真模擬試卷（四）參考答案...........72

2019年成人高等學校專升本招生全國統(tǒng)一考試真題參考答案....................72

2020年成人高等學校專升本招生全國統(tǒng)一考試真題參考答案....................78

2021年成人高等學校專升本招生全國統(tǒng)一考試真題參考答案....................78

2022年成人高等學校專升本招生全國統(tǒng)一考試真題參考答案....................79

全國成人高等學校專升本招生統(tǒng)-考試

英語全真模擬試卷（一）

I.phonetics(5points)

Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlet-

tercombinationsmarkedA,B,candD.comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethat

isdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.Markyouranswerbyblackingthecorresponding

letteronANSWERSHEET|.

1.A.fearB.dearC.clearD.bear

2.A.teacherB.meatC.cheapD.head

3.A.careB.shareC.dareD.are

4.A.dayB.wayC.gladDjate

5.A.metB.getC.heD.let

得分評卷人

n-vocabularyandstructure(15points)

Diretions:Thereare15incompletesentenceinthissection.Foreachsentencethereare

fourchoicesmarkedABCandD.chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceand

blackenthecorrespondingletteronANSWERSHEETI.

6.Youshouldbeagainstthieveswhenyoutakethecrowdedbuses.

A.inyourguardB.atyourguard

C.withyourguardD.onyourguard

7.Hewasamucholdertennisplayerbuthehadthegreatofexperience.

A.interestB.benefitC?profitD.advantage

8.Lastsummer,returnedtothecitywhereIhadleftthreemonths,

A.agoB.befcreC.sinceD.fromnow

9.thewhirlwindoftechnologicalrevolution,wehumanscomplicateourlivesinsteadof

seekingrefugeinsimplicity-

A.ExposingtoB.Thoughbeingexposedto

C.whenexposedtoD.Havingbeenexposedto

10.AbeamoflightwillnotbendroundcornersunlesstodoSowiththehelpofareflec-

tingdevice.

A.tobemadeB.beingmadeC.madeD.bemade

11.,shouldnothavewastedmytimetryingtoexplainmatterstoYou.

A.IhadnotrealizedwhatYouintendedB.HadInotrealizedwhatYouintended

C.IhadrealizedwhatyouintendedD.HadIrealizedwhatyouintended

12.Ifonlytheviolininthemiddleofthenight.she'dbeanidealguest.

A-playedB.wouldplayC.didn'tplayD.wouldn'tplay

13."VIouldYoubedoitforme,please?"

"ofcourse,withpleaure."

A.kindenoughB.askindtoC.okindastoD.Sokindto

14.1Can'tthankyoumuchforyourkindness,becausewithoutyourhelpIcan*ha，

succeededintheexam.

A.tooB.veryC.quiteD.that

15.Nosoonerthanitbegantorain.

A.theyhadreachedhomeB.reachedhometheyhad

C.hadtheyreachedhomeD.didtheyreachhome

16.ourmathsteacherisamanwhomeveryonelooks?

A.upB.uptoC.onD.in

17.Hemadeaproposalthattheproblematthemeeting?

A.discussB.bediscussed

C.willbediscussedD.wouldbediscussed

18.Hewillgeteverythingreadythreedays.

A.afterB.forC.inD.since

19.Thatjobis(|uitedifficult.ICanunderstandwhyyouhave____—somanyproblems.

A.runforB.runoverC.runoffD.runinto

20.Theboyshowedcomplete______ofhisparents'advice.

A.ignoranceB.disregardC.neglectD.avoidance

得分評卷人

DI.cloze(20pointsi

Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelow

andmarkedABCandD.choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerby

blackeningthecorrespondingletteronANSWERSHEETI.

ThecostisgOingupforjustabouteverything,andcollegetuitionisnoexception.Accordingtoa

nationwidesurvey21bythecollegeBoard'SScholarshipservice,22atmostAmericanuni-

versitieswillbe23of9percenthigherthisyearoverlast.

Thebiggestincreasewilloccuratprivatecolleges,publiccolleges,heavilysubsidizedbyrax

funds,willalso24theirtuition,buttheincreasewillbeafewpercentagepoints25thantheir

privatelysponsoredneighbors.

Asafollow-up,theunitedpressinternationaldidtheirownstudy26MassachussettsInstitute

ofTechnology.AtM.LT-advisorsrecommendedthatstudentshave$8,90027foroneyear'sex-

penses,including$5,300fortuition,$2,685forroomand28,$630forpersonalexpen-

ses,and$285forbooksandsuppliesTenyearsagothetuitionwasonly$2,150.To29thatan-

otherWay,thecosthasclimbed150percentinthelast30.

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()21A-publishedB.declaredC.writtenD.uoted

()22.A,expenseB.tuitionc.payDfine

()23.A.atthisrateB.aboveallC.onanaverageD.bywayof

()24.A.decreaseB-reduceC.lowerD.increase

()25.A.higherB.lowerC.largerD.smaller

()26A.atB.forc.profitableD.as

()27.A-responsibleB.avoidableC.profitableD.available

()28.A.diningB.fareC.clothingD.board

()29.A-readB.writeC■putD.illustrate

()30A-yearB.weekC.decadeD.month

得分評卷人

IV.Readingcomprehension(75points)

Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfolowedbyfive

Questions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.chooseone

bestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletteronANSWERSHEETI.

passageone

LisaisagOodexampleofastudentinshock.sheisanattractive,intelligenttwenty-year-oldcol-

legejunioratastateuniversity,shewasastraight-AStudentinhighschoolandamemberofbasket-

ballandvolleyballteamsthere.Now,onlythreeyearslater,Lisaismiserable,shehaschangedherma-

jorfourtimesandisforcedtoholddowntwopart-timejobsinordertopayhertuition(學費)?shesuf

fersfromsleepingandeatingdisordersandhasnoclosefriends.sometimessheburstsoutcryingforno

apparentreasons.

whatishappeningtoLisahappenstomillionsofcollegestudentseachyear.Asaresult,about

onequarterofthestudentpopulationatanytimewillsufferfromsymptoms(癥狀)ofdepression.of

thatgroup.almosthalfwillexperiencedepressionintenseenoughtocallforprofessionalhelp.Butmany

rejectthatidea,becausetheydon'twantpeopletothinkthere'ssomethingwrongwiththem.

Therearethreereasonstoday'sstudentsaresufferingmorethaninearliergenerations.Firstisa

weakeningfamilysupportstructure.Todaywithhighdivorceratesandmanyparentsexperiencingtheir

ownpsychologicaldifficulties,thetraditionalfamilyisnotalwaysavailableforguidanceandsupport.

Anotherproblemisfinancialpressure.Inthelastdecadetuitioncostshaveskyrocketed—upa-

boutsixty-sixpercentatpubliccollegesandninetypercentatprivateschools.Atthesametimethere

hasbeenacutbackinfederalaidtostudents.collegeloansarenowmuchhardertoobtain,conse-

(juently,moststudentsmustworkatleastpart-time.

Afinalcauseofstudentshockis:helargeselectionofmajorsavailable.Becauseofthemultitude

(眾多)anddifficultyofchoosingamajorcollegecanproveatimeofgreatindecision.Manystudents

switchmajors.Asaresult,itisbecomingcommonplacetotakefiveorsixyearstogetadegree.ltcan

bedepressingforstudentstobefacedwiththeaddedtuitioncosts

31.what,sthemainideaofthetext?

A.Goingtocollegeisadepressingexperienceformanystudents

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B.Lisahasnotenjoyedcollegebecauseherlifehasbeenfilledwithstress.

C.stress-relatedproblemsareincreasingoncollegecampuses.

D.collegesshouldincreasetheircounselingservices.

32.Today'sstudentsaresufferingmorethaninearliergenerationsbecauseof

A.aweakeningfamilysupportstructure

B.financialpressure

C.thelargeselectionofmajorsavailable

D.bothABandC

33.Theauthorimpliesthatsomestudentswhosufferfromextremedepression

A?shoulddropoutofcollege

B.haveneverdonewellinschool

C.canalwayshandleitontherown

D.areunwillingtogetprofessionalhelp

34.studentswhochangemajorshaveto?

Asuffersfromsleepingandeatingdisorders

B.obtaincollegeloans

C.besupportedbytheirfamilies

D.payextratuitioncosts

35.Theauthorsupportshispoinlthatcollegelifehasbecomemoredifficultforstudentswith

A.dotationsfromexpertsB.statisticsandreasons

C.researchreportsD.personalexperiences

passageTwo

yourmindlikeyourbodyisathirgwherethepowersaredevelopedbyeffort.Thisisaprincipal

use,asISeeit,ofhardworkinstudies,unlessYoutrainyourbodyYoucan'tbeagOodsportsman,

andunlessyoutrainyourmindYoucan'tbemuchofascholar.Thefourmilesaboatmancoversat

topspeedisinitselfnothingtothegood,butthephysicalcapacitytoholdoutoverthedistanceis

thoughttobeofsomevalue.Soagoodpartofwhatyoulearnbyhardstudymaynotberetainedforev-

er,andmaynotseemtobeofmuchfinalvalue,butyourmindisabetterandmorepowerfulinstru-

mentbecauseyouhavelearnedit."knowledgeispower,'butstillmoretheabilityofacquiringandu-

singknowledgeispower,fyouhaveatrainedandpowerfulmind,youareboundtohavestoreditwith

something.itsvalueismoreinwhatitcando,whatitcangraspanduse,thaninwhatitcontains;

andifitwerepossible,asitisnot,tocomeoutofcollegewithatraineemindandnothingusefulin

it,youwouldstillbeahead,andstill,inamanner,educated.

36.Thetitlethatbestexpressesthemainideaofthispassageis,

A.knowledgeISPower

B.HowtoRetainanduseknowledge

C.physicalandMentalEfforts

D.TheTrainedMindIswhatoneNeeds

37.Inhisexampletheauthortellshisreadersthat,

A.itisimportanttobuildupone'sphysicalcapacitv

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B.itisnogoodhavingmuchphysicaltraining

C.itismoreimportanttoknowone,scapacitythantowintherace

D.itisimportanttohavephysicaltrainingwhileonetrainshismind

38.TheauthoremphasizesthatmanyofthefactsYouacquirebyhardstudy.

A.dealwithrulesofhealth

B.willbeforgotten

C.areofnovalue

D.willbeveryuseful

39.Themanleavingcollegewithatrainedmind?

A.iscertaintosucceed

B.issuccessfulinhisstudies

C.isconsideredaneducatedperson

D.cangraspanyproblem

40.Afterreadingthispassage,onegetstoknowthattheauthoris.

A.praisingthecollegeeducation

B.helpingchangethecollegeeducation

C,givinghisadvicetothecollegeeducation

D.Criticizingthecollegeeducation

passageThree

Itwouldbedifficulttohaveasocietylikeourswithoutpublicgoodssuchasdefense,transporta-

tion,andotherservices.

APublicgoodisonethatapersoncanusewithoutreducingtheuseofitforanotherperson,one

ofthebestexamplesofapublicgoodisnationaldefense.onepersoncanbenefitfromournationalde-

fensewithoutreducinganotherperson'sbenefits.Infact,itisdifficulttokeepanypersoninoursocie-

tyfromenjoyingthebenefitsofnationaldefense.

Themarketsystemdoesnotworkwellinproducingpublicgoods.Thisisbecauseapersonwho

refusestopayforapublicgoodcannotbekeptfromusingit.supposethattheneighborsinahigh

crirreareadecidetohireapoliceforce.Eachneighbor,exceptMrs.smith,agreestopay$100ayear

forit.Mrs.smithrefusestopaybecausesheknowsthatifalltheotherspaythe$100,thepolicewill

guardtheareaanyway.SoMrs.smithcanenjoytheservicesofthepoliceforcewithoutpaying$100

Themarketsystemhasnowaytodealwiththistypeofproblem.Forthisreason,wecannotask

eachpersontomakeadirectpaymen:intheformofproductprice.Thersfore,wecollectmoneyfor

publicgoodsbyusingtaxes.

41.Accordingtothepassage,publicgoodsare

A)servicesenjoyedbyallpeopleB)whatwecanbuyandsellinpublic

C)productsthatwemakefornationaldefenseD)taxespaidbythepeopleinvolved

42.Thewritergivestheexampleolnationaldefenseinparagraph2inordertoshowthat?

A)therew川benosafetyifthereisnonationaldefense

B)allthepeopleshouldberesponsiblefornationaldefense

C)apublicgOodisasharedbenefitforthewholesociety

D)somepublicgoodsaremoreimportantthanothers

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43.Thepersonwhodoesnotpayforapublicgood,

A)keepshimselffromusingitsbenefitsB)cannotenjoyitsbenefitsatanytime

C)failstokeepitsbenefitsfrombeingusedD)enjoyitsbenefitsallthesame

44.Inthethirdparagraphtheauthorexplains.

A)whatrolethemarketsystemplaysinproducingpublicgOods

B)howweakthemarketsystemisinproducingpublicgOods

C)whysomepeoplerefusetopayforpublicgoods

D)whatwecandotomakeuseofthemarketsystem

45.Fromthepassagewelearnthatthepurposeofcollectingtaxesisto?

A)ensurethecontinuoussupplyofpublicgoods

B)reducethedifferencebetweentherichandthepoor

C)getextramoneytosupportpublicgOods

D)remindpeopleoftheirduty

passageFour

Evenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhenthey'reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butun-

likehumans,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway--------straightup.Adecade

ago,adaptingtheinfrared(紅外線)canningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandother

satellites,physiciststephenpaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeter

minewhichonesareunderstress.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide(殺蟲齊!J)

sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichinvariablyincludesplantsthatdon'thave

pest(害蟲)problems.

Evenbetterpaley'sRemotescanningservicescompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforethey

becamevisibletotheeye.Mountedonaplaneflownat3,000feetatnight,aninfraredscannermeas-

uredtheheatemittedbycrops.Thedataweretransformedintoacolor-codemapshowingwhereplants

wererunning"fevers".Farmerscouldthenspot-spray.using50to70percentlesspesticidethanthey

otherwisewould.

Thebadnewsisthatpaley'scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersre-

sistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termbackerswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernabout

pes:icidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning.paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.

Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtthetechnologyworks."Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentof

agriculturallandintheunitedstates；臺，saysGeorgeoertherofTexasA&M,RayJackson,whore-

centlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgricultrue,thinksremoteinfraredcropscanningcouldbea-

doptedbytheendofthedecade.Butonlyifpaleyfindsthefinancialbackingwhichhefailedtoobtain

10yearsago-

46.plantswillemitanincreasedamountofheatwhentheyare?

A.sprayedwithpesticidesB.inpourphysicalcondition

C.facinganinfraredscannerD.exposedtoexcessivesunrays

47.Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto,

A.locatetheproblemareasB.drewacolor-codedmap

C.measurethesizeoftheaffectedareaD.estimatethedamagetothecrops

48.Farmerscansaveaconsiderableamountofpesticideby.

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A.transformingpoisonedrainB.consultinginfraredscanningexperts

C.resortingtospot-sprayingD.detectingcropproblemsatanearlydate

49.Theapplicationofinfraredscanningtechnolgytoagriculturemetwithsomedifficultiesdueto

A.thelackofofficialsupportB.itshighcost

C.itsfailuretohelpincreaseproductionD.thelackoffinancialsupport

50.Infraredscanningtechnologymaybebroughtbackintooperationbecauseof

A.growingconcernabouttheexcessiveuseofpesticidesoncrops

B.thedesireoffarmerstoimprovethequalityoftheirproduce

C.theforcefulpromotionbytheDepartmentofAgriculture

D.fullsupportfromagriculturalexperts

passageFive

Readingisthekeytoschoolsuccessandittakespractice.AChildlearnstowalkbypracticing

untihenolongerhastothinkabouthowtoputonefootinfrontoftheother.Agreatathletespractices

untilhecanplay||uickly,accurately,withoutthinking-Tennisplayerscallthat"beinginthezone”

EducatorscallitMautomatically-.

AChildlearnstoreadbysoundingoutthelettersanddecodingthewords.withpractice,hestum-

bleslessandless.Thenautomatically,hedoesn'thavetothinkaboutthemeaningsofthewords,sohe

canconcentrateonthemeaningofthetext.

Itcanbeginasearlyasfirstgrade.InarecentstudyofchildreninIllinoisschools,AlanRossman

ofNorthwesternuniversityfoundautomaticreadersinthefirstgradewhowerereadingalmostthree

timesasfastastheotherchildrenandscoringtwiceashighoncomprehensiontests.

"t'SnotI.Q.buttheamountoftimeachildspendsreadingthatisthekeytoautomaticity,"ac-

cordingtoRossman.Youcantestyourchildbygivinghimaparagraphortwotoreadaloud-some-

thingunfamiliarbutappropriatetohisage.fhereadsaloudwithexpression,withasenseofthemean-

ingofthesentences,heprobablyisanautomaticreader.fhereadshaltingly,onewordatatime,with-

outexpressionormeaning,heneedsrrorepractice.

51.wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A)whatweshoulddotolearntowalkB)whatautomatcityis

C)whenachildbeginstolearntowalkD)howwetrainanathlete

52.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,achildcanreadautomaticalywhen.

A)hecansoundouttheletters

B)hebeginstounderstandthemeaningsofthewords

C)hestumbleslessandless

D)hedoesn'thavetothinkaboutthemeaningsofthewords

53.AlanRossman'sstudyshowsthat?

A)theautomaticreadercanreadfasterandscorehigherthanotherreaders

B)themoredifficultthereadingpassage,thefastertheautomaticreadercanread

C)thefirstgradestudentscanreadthreetimesfasterthanthoseinhighergrades

D)noonecanreadfasterthanthefirstgradestudents

54.whatismoreimportantforonetobecomeanautomaticreader?

A)Theamountoftimehespends.B)ThehigherI.Q.

C)ThelowerIQ-D)Thewaysinv/hichhepracticesreading-

55.whatshouldparentschoosetotesttheautomaticityoftheirchild?

AiThestorythechildisfamiliarmost.B)Thepassagefullofnewwords.

C)Theparagraphnewandfittohim.D)Thesentenceshehasnotstudied.

得分評卷人

V.Dailyconversation10points)

Directions:pickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcomplete

thefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswersheet.

A.IWasheldupbythetrafficjam.B.ThatSagoodprice.C.IthinkSo.

D.IfYourun,youmightcatchit.E.Thankyouverymuch.F.Nobodylikethis

G.yeshewill?H.Idosomejoggingeverymorning。

56.Hoe:whatdoYoudoforexercise?

David:__________________________

57.wang:Excuseme>canYoutellmewhenthenextbusleavesfortheairport?

woman:It*IIleavein3minutes.

58.Boss:wherehaveyoubeen?It'seightO'clocknow-

Rose:I*msorry.________________________

59.Jane.Maryboughtthisdressfor5dollars,saving4dollars.

Amber:________________________

60.Jack:DoyouthinkBobwillgethereontime?

Tom:________________________

得分評卷人

\I.writing(25points)

Directions:Thispartistotesty”urabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtooriteanAsK

forbearingaccordingtothefollowinginstructionsgiveninChinese.Remembertoorite

theAskforLeaiinginnolessthan80wordsonthecompositionsheet.

請假人：趙華

請假對象：王老師

請假時間：4月6日―4月12日，共7天

請假理由：趙華接到哥哥4月4日的來信.說父親病危，讓他馬上回去。趙華告訴王老師回校后

會及時補上落下的功課，請老師放心。最后趙華還附上哥哥的來信。

wordsforreference:附在同一封信內的文件herewith

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全國成人高等學校專升本招生統(tǒng)-考試

英語全真模擬試卷（二）

I.phonetics(5points)

Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersor

lettercombinationsmarkedA,B,candD.comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheone

thatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.Markyouranswerbyblackeningthecorre-

spondingletteronANSWERSHEETI.

1.A.viewB.flewC.fewD.new

2.A.bakeB.bathC.dateD.gate

3.A.hoofB.gooseC.rootD.flood

4.A.bagB.addC.acheD.act

5.A.fateB.hateC-lateD.grammar

得分評卷人

n.vocabularyandstructure(15points)

Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.Foreachsentencethereare

fourchoicesmarkedABcandDchooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceand

blackenthecorrespondingletteronANSWERSHEETI

6.Anyonewhowantstocancallanytimepieceaclock,buttechnicallyspeaking,onlyone

ringsoutthetimeactuallydeservesthename.

A.whicheverB.whateverC.wheneverD.wherever

7.1thinkyoursisterisoldenoughtoknowtospendallhermoneyonfancygoods.

A.otherthanB.