人教版英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練-七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)和答案

人教版英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)和答案一、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解1．閱讀理解MikeMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFriday8:00ChineseMathsEnglishChinesePolitics9:30MathsMathsChineseMathsChinese10:50EnglishChinesehistoryBiologyEnglish12:00-14:00Sleeping14:40PEMusicITArt15:30ArtGeographyPEMusic（1）Mikehas_______________everyday.A.

Chinese

B.

English

C.

Maths（2）Thereare______________lessonsintheafternoon.A.

3

B.

2

C.

5（3）Mikedoesn'thaveanylessonson______________afternoon.A.

Monday

B.

Wednesday

C.

Friday（4）Mikehas_____________forsleepingatnoon.A.

1hour

B.

120minutes

C.

2hour（5）WhichisNOTright?A.

PEstartsat14:40pmonWednesday.B.

TherearetwomathslessonsonTuesday.C.

Mikedoesn'thaveEnglishonThursday.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】主要講了Mike周一到周五的課程。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格可知每天都有Chinese，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格可知下午從14:40到15:30，一共兩節(jié)課，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格可知周五下午為空白，即沒(méi)有課，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格可知中午從12:00-14:00睡覺(jué)，可知一共兩個(gè)小時(shí)，即120分鐘，故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格可知周三下午15:30上體育，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2．閱讀理解

MrBlackwasabusinessman（商人）andhewasveryrich（有錢(qián)的）.Onedayhewentonatriptothecountrysidewithhis5-year-oldsonHenry.Hewantedtoshowhissonhowpoorpeoplelived,sotheyspentadayandanightonthefarmofaverypoorfamily.

Whentheygotbackfromtheirtrip,MrBlackaskedHenry,“Mydearson,howwasyourtrip?”“Verygood,dad!”“Didyouseehowpoorpeoplelived?”thefatherasked.“Yes!”“Andwhatdidyoulearn?”Henryanswered,“Wehaveadogathome,andtheyhavefour.Wehaveapoolthatisinthemiddleofthegardenandtheyhaveariverthathasnoend.Wehaveexpensivelamps（燈）inthegardenandtheyhavestars.”

WhenlittleHenryfinished,MrBlackwasspeechless（無(wú)話(huà)可說(shuō)的）.（1）MrBlackandhissonspent

inthecountryside.A.

about12hours

B.

about24hours

C.

about48hours

D.

lessthan12hours（2）Whatdoestheword“poor”mean?A.

貧窮的

B.

富有的

C.

快樂(lè)的

D.

漂亮的（3）MrBlackwantedtoshowhisson

.A.

howpoortheirfamilywas

B.

howrichtheirfamilywasC.

wherethepoorlived

D.

howthepoorpeoplelived（4）Henryfelt_____aboutthetrip.A.

tired

B.

unhappy

C.

great

D.

sad（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.

Henrywasonlyfiveyearsold.

B.

Therewasonedogonthefarm.C.

Henrylikedthefarmverymuch.

D.

ThereweresomelampsinMrBlack'sgarden.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是富有的布萊克先生帶五歲的兒子去農(nóng)村度假，他想讓兒子看看窮人的生活是什么樣子，他們?cè)谝粋€(gè)非常貧窮的人的農(nóng)場(chǎng)上待了一天一夜。在度假回來(lái)后他問(wèn)兒子窮人的生活怎樣，兒子的回答很出乎他的意料。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“...sotheyspentadayandanightonthefarm...”可知兩個(gè)人在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里度過(guò)了一天一夜的時(shí)間，故選B。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)MrBlackwasabusinessman（商人）andhewasveryrich（有錢(qián)的）。布萊克先生是一個(gè)商人而且他非常富有。因?yàn)樗挥校膬鹤又栏蝗说纳钍鞘裁礃幼?，所以他想讓兒子體驗(yàn)的是與眾不同的生活，可知poor在此意為“貧窮的”。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的句子“Hewantedtoshowhissonhowpoorpeoplelived...”可以得出答案。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中亨利的答語(yǔ)“Verygood,dad!”可知他對(duì)這次旅行感覺(jué)很好。故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Wehaveadogathome,andtheyhavefour.”可知在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里有四條狗，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。解答細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)，一個(gè)常用的方法就是運(yùn)用定位法，即根據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞從原文中找到相關(guān)的句子，與選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行比較從而確定答案；推理判斷題既要求學(xué)生透過(guò)文章表面文字信息推測(cè)文章隱含意思。從而得出正確答案。3．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。C

InAprilthisyear,lotsofbagsfullofsmallchange（零錢(qián)）wereseenatbusstopsinTianjin.Theyweremadeforpassengerstoturntheirnotesintosmallchange.AndsuchanideacamefromfourstudentsfromZhongbeiMiddleSchool,Tianjin.

"Peoplewillsurelyfeelworriedwhentheytakeabuswithoutcoins.Wejustwanttodosomethingtohelpthem,"saidWangYongcun,15,oneofthefourstudents.

Thefourboysspenttheirwholeweekendmakingthechangebags.Afterthattheywenttoseethenumberofthepassengersateachbusstopneartheirschool,andthenchosethetopsixstopstoputthebags.

Manypeoplethinkthatthefourboyshavereallydoneagoodjob.But,thingsdidn'tgoastheboysthought.Twodayslater,theyfoundthatthemoneywasgone,andthateventhebagsweretaken.Itreallymadethemsadbuttheywouldnotgiveup.Theirclassmatesandteacherscametohelpthemintime.Theyputtheirpocketmoneyinbagsagain.Andtheteachersalsotaughtthemtomakebetterchangebags.Theytriedtheirbesttodoit.

Thefourboysfeelveryhappybecausetheyhavedonesomethinggoodforthepassengers.Theirwarmheartsaremoving.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtojoinintheactivity.（1）Thechangebagswereput

.A.

onthebuses

B.

atthebusstops

C.

underthedesks

D.

neartheparks（2）Ittook

thewholeweekendtomakethechangebags.A.

theparents

B.

theteachers

C.

thepassengers

D.

thefourboys（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Theideaofsmallchangebagscamefromfourboys.B.

Thepassengersrefusedtoputmoneyinthebags.C.

Theteachersgaveupwhenthebagsweretaken.D.

Thesmallchangedidn'thelpthepassengersmuch.（4）What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.

Makingchangebagsisdifficult.

B.

Pocketmoneycanbehelpful.C.

Givinghelpbringsushappiness.

D.

Everycoinhastwosides.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】（1）文章第一段InAprilthisyear,lotsofbagsfullofsmallchange（零錢(qián)）wereseenatbusstopsinTianjin.今年4月,在天津汽車(chē)站看到了許多裝滿(mǎn)零錢(qián)的袋子。故選B。（2）文章第五行Thefourboysspenttheirwholeweekendmakingthechangebags.這四個(gè)用了男孩整個(gè)周末來(lái)制作零錢(qián)袋子。故選D。（3）B選項(xiàng)Thepassengersrefusedtoputmoneyinthebags.乘客拒絕把錢(qián)放進(jìn)袋子里。文章倒數(shù)第四行Theyputtheirpocketmoneyinbagsagain.他們又把口袋里的錢(qián)放進(jìn)袋子里。故排除B。C選項(xiàng)Theteachersgaveupwhenthebagsweretaken.袋子被拿走了的時(shí)候，老師們也放棄了。文章倒數(shù)第五行buttheywouldnotgiveup.Theirclassmatesandteacherscametohelpthemintime.但他們不會(huì)放棄，他們的同學(xué)和老師及時(shí)幫助他們。故排除C。D選項(xiàng)Thesmallchangedidn'thelpthepassengersmuch.零錢(qián)對(duì)乘客沒(méi)有多大幫助。文章最后Thefourboysfeelveryhappybecausetheyhavedonesomethinggoodforthepassengers.Theirwarmheartsaremoving.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtojoinintheactivity.這四個(gè)男孩很高興,因?yàn)樗麄優(yōu)槌丝妥隽艘恍┖檬?。他們溫暖的心在?dòng)。越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始加入這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。故排除D，故選A。（4）Makingchangebagsisdifficult.制作零錢(qián)包很難。Pocketmoneycanbehelpful.零用錢(qián)非常的有用。Givinghelpbringsushappiness.給予幫助給我們帶來(lái)幸福。Everycoinhastwosides.每個(gè)硬幣都有兩面。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】文章細(xì)節(jié)理解，主旨的概括。4．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Motherbirdisbusy

Flyingfromtreetotree

Tryingtofindtherightone

Toraise（養(yǎng)育）herfamily.

Shoulditbeamaple,ormaybeapine?

Whichever（無(wú)論哪一個(gè)）itis,itwillbejustfine

Shefindsonestickandanother

Andhurriesbacktoputthemtogether.

Shesitsonhereggstokeepthemwarm

Andhopestheydon'tfallduringthestorm

Thenestisstrongandholdsthemwell

Thebabiessuddenlycomeoutfromtheirshells（E）.

Motherbirdishappyandasproudasshecanbe

Nowsheislookingforfoodyousee

Shefeedsherbabiesmostoftheday

Theyeatandeatbuthavenotimetoplay.

It'stimetolearntoflyfromthenest

Motherbirddoesn'tgetmuchrest

Thebabiesaresoeager（渴望的）tofly

Butsadtotelltheirmother,goodbye.（1）Accordingtothepoem,

wecanknowthemotherbirdisvery

.A.

tiredandugly

B.

busyandbeautiful

C.

beautifulandfree

D.

busyandtired（2）Amapleisa（n）

inthepoem.A.

teacher

B.

tree

C.

bird

D.

animal（3）Afterbuildinganest,whatdoesthemotherbirddo?A.

Shesitsonhereggs.

B.

Shefliesawaytolookforfood.C.

Shecleansthenestup.

D.

Shefliesfromtreetotree.（4）Thelastpartofthepoemtellsusthat

.A.

thebabieslearntofly

B.

thebabieseattoomuchC.

themotherbirdisproud

D.

thebabieswanttoplay【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）A【解析】【分析】本文用一首詩(shī)描寫(xiě)了鳥(niǎo)媽媽和她的寶寶。（1）推測(cè)題。根據(jù)Motherbirdisbusy和Motherbirddoesn'tgetmuchrest可知鳥(niǎo)媽媽很忙碌很累，故選D。（2）推理題。根據(jù)Flyingfromtreetotree

，Tryingtofindtherightone，Toraise（養(yǎng)育）herfamily.Shoulditbeamaple,ormaybeapine?Whichever（無(wú)論哪一個(gè)）itis可知maple是一棵樹(shù)，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Shesitsonhereggstokeepthemwarm可知她坐在蛋上，故選A。（4）推理題。根據(jù)

Thebabiesaresoeager（渴望的）tofly和

Butsadtotelltheirmother,goodbye.可知鳥(niǎo)學(xué)會(huì)了飛，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題2種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。5．閱讀理解

Manypeoplemayliketakingphotosofthembythemselves.AgirlnamedHeleneMeldahlfromNorway（挪威）alsolikestakingphotosofherbyherself.However（然而）,herphotosaresodifferent.

Beforeshetakesphotos,shealwaysdrawssomeinterestingpicturesonthemirror（鏡子）inherbathroom.Anditusuallytakesherabouthalfanhourtofinisheverypicture.Sometimes,shedrawsherfavouritecartooncharacters,likeGarfield（加菲貓）.Sometimes,shedrawssomelovelyanimals.Also,therearemanyotherpictures.Thenshetakesphotoswiththesepictures.

Atfirst,shejustleftmessages（信息）forherroommates（室友）onthemirrorwiththelipstick（口紅）.Onedaywhenshedidthesamething,shegottheideaofdrawingsomepicturesonthemirrorandtakingphotoswiththem.（1）WheredoesHeleneMeldahlcomefrom?A.

China.

B.

England.

C.

America.

D.

Norway.（2）HowlongdoesittakeHelenetofinisheverypicture?A.

Aboutfifteenminutes.

B.

Abouttwentyminutes.C.

Aboutthirtyminutes.

D.

Aboutfortyminutes.（3）Theunderlinedword"characters"means“

”inChinese.A.

人物

B.

游戲

C.

故事

D.

活動(dòng)（4）WheredoesHeleneMeldahldrawpictures？A.

Inthebedroom.

B.

Onthemirror.

C.

Intheschoollibrary.

D.

Onthebus.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個(gè)喜歡和自己畫(huà)的畫(huà)拍照的女孩。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)AgirlnamedHeleneMeldahlfromNorway（挪威）alsolikestakingphotosofherbyherself.可知女孩來(lái)自挪威，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)itusuallytakesherabouthalfanhourtofinisheverypicture，可知她通常要花半個(gè)小時(shí)才能完成每一張照片，故選C。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)shedrawsherfavouritecartoon

characters,likeGarfield

她畫(huà)她最喜歡的卡通人物，像加菲貓，可知character是人物的意思，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)

shealwaysdrawssomeinterestingpicturesonthemirror，可知她總是在鏡子上畫(huà)一些有趣的畫(huà)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義猜測(cè)題2題四種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。6．閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

What'sapostofficelikeinyourcity?VanuatuisasmallislandcountryintheSouthPacific.Thereisanunderwaterpostoffice.Itisabout50metersoffthecoastofVanuatu.

Thepostofficelookslikeabigcan（罐頭）.Itopenedin2003.Itmakesitpossibleforvisitorstosendpostcardsbackhomefromunderthesea.It'sonlyopenforonehoureveryday.Thepostcardsandthestampsarewaterproof（防水的）.

Nowit'soneofthebusiestpostofficesforpostcardsintheworld.Visitorsfromaroundtheworldwanttoexperiencetheunderwaterpostoffice."Everyweek,hundredsofvisitorsposttheirpostcardshere,"ViraTimbacisays.

Timbaciisincontroloftheunderwaterpostoffice.It'shisjobtomakesurethatthepostcardsarecollectedontimeat3pmeachday.Sometimesheasksgreatdivers（潛水員）forhelp."Swimmingtothepostofficeisagreatwaytoseethesealife,"Timbacisays."It'sreallybeautifulhere."

Intheyearssinceitsopening,thereareseveralotherunderwaterpostoffices.Forexample,thereisoneinMalaysiaatadepth（深）of40meters.It'sthedeepestintheworldsofar.ButtheoneinVanuatuwillgodowninhistoryasthefirstofitskind.（1）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofVanuatuPost'sUnderwaterPostOffice?A.

Itisthesizeofacan.

B.

Itisbuiltundertheseaabout50meters.C.

It'sthebusiestpostofficeonEarth.

D.

Ithasahistoryofabout16years.（2）Howlongistheunderwaterpostofficeopenaday?A.

30minutes

B.

1hour

C.

90minutes

D.

2hours（3）AccordingtoViraTimbaci,________.A.

theunderwaterpostofficeisbeautiful

B.

hisjobisboringandbusyC.

heenjoysdivinginthesea

D.

hecollectspostcardsalone（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.

Therewillbemoreunderwaterpostofficesinthefuture.B.

TheunderwaterpostofficeinMalaysiawillcomeintousesoon.C.

TheunderwaterpostofficeinVanuatuistheworld'sfirstunderwaterpostoffice.D.

TheunderwaterpostofficeinVanuatuismuchdeeperthanthatinMalaysia.（5）Thepassageismostprobablyfroma________.A.

sciencebook

B.

travelmagazine

C.

personaldiary

D.

educationnewspaper【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：瓦努阿圖是南太平洋的一個(gè)小島國(guó)。有一個(gè)水下郵局。距瓦努阿圖海岸約50米。郵局看起來(lái)像個(gè)大罐子。2003年開(kāi)業(yè)，游客可以從海底寄明信片回家，它每天只開(kāi)一小時(shí)，明信片和郵票是防水的。目前是世界上最忙碌的郵局之一。（1）正誤判斷題，根據(jù)

Itopenedin2003.可知到目前這個(gè)郵局已經(jīng)有16年的歷史了，因此D句的敘述是正確的，故答案是D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)It'sonlyopenforonehoureveryday.

可知，該郵局每天只營(yíng)業(yè)一小時(shí)，故答案是B。（3）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的敘述可知，她喜歡在海里潛水，故答案是C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

It'sthedeepestintheworldsofar.ButtheoneinVanuatuwillgodowninhistoryasthefirstofitskind.它是世界上第一個(gè)水下郵局，故答案是C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Itmakesitpossibleforvisitorstosendpostcardsbackhomefromunderthesea.可知游客可以怎樣，所以應(yīng)該是旅游雜志上文章，故答案是B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、正誤判斷題H和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；正誤判斷題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判定。7．閱讀理解

Sharks（鯊魚(yú)）arethemostfrighteninganimalsinthesea.SometimeswecanseesharksswimmingintheseaaroundHongKong.Peopleputnetsaroundsomebeachestoprotectswimmers.Whenthereisa"shark'sflag",peoplemuststayonthebeach.Itwillbetoolateifasharkcanswimsixtykilometresanhourtoyou.

Thereare30kindsofsharksand25kindsofthemaredangerous.Thewhalesharksare,verybig.Theycangrowto18metreslong,buttheyarenotdangeroustopeople.Thejaws（大白鯊）andthetigersharksarethemostdangerouskindsofsharks.

Doyouknowallsharksmustkeepswimming,ortheywillgodown?Allsharkscanfeeleverythingthathappensaroundthem.Wemustkeepcalmanddon'tmakeanynoisewhenasharkisswimmingnearyou.

Ifasharklosesatooth,anewonewillgrowoutveryquickly.Sosharksalwayshavemanysharpteeth.（1）Whydopeopleputnetsaroundsomebeaches?A.

Tokeepswimmersrunning.

B.

Tokeepswimmersswimming.C.

Tokeepswimmerssafe.

D.

Tokeepsharksswimming.（2）

ofsharksaredangerousinallkindsofsharks.A.

Lessthan80%

B.

Morethan80%

C.

Morethan90%

D.

Lessthan20%（3）Whatarethemostdangerouskindsofsharks'?A.

Thejawsandthetigersharks.

B.

Thewhalesharksandthetigersharks.C.

Thejawsandthewhalesharks.

D.

Thewhalesharksandthebluesharks.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"calm"meaninChinese?A.

鎮(zhèn)靜的

B.

吵鬧的

C.

沉默的

D.

任性的【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）A【解析】【分析】主要講了鯊魚(yú)的生活習(xí)慣，以及教會(huì)人們?nèi)绾蚊鎸?duì)鯊魚(yú)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Peopleputnetsaroundsomebeachestoprotectswimmers.可知人們放網(wǎng)子在沙灘附近的目的是保護(hù)游泳者，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thereare30kindsofsharksand25kindsofthemaredangerous.可知30種鯊魚(yú)中，25種是危險(xiǎn)的，所以危險(xiǎn)的鯊魚(yú)占25除以30=0.83，即80%多，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thejaws（大白鯊）andthetigersharksarethemostdangerouskindsofsharks.可知大白鯊和虎鯨是最危險(xiǎn)的，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)don'tmakeanynoisewhenasharkisswimmingnearyou.可知鯊魚(yú)游向你時(shí)不要制造噪音，即保持鎮(zhèn)靜，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。8．閱讀理解

Mostcarsrunongas.Gascarsworkverywell.Butthereisaproblem.Carsthatrunongasmaketheairdirty.Thedirtyairisnotgoodforpeople,animalsortrees.Gascarsmaketheairdirtyforalllivingthings.Whatcanwedo?Wecandriveelectriccars!

Electriccarsdonotusegas.Thesecarsdonotmaketheairdirty.Thesecarshavebatteriesthatpowertheirmotors（馬達(dá)）.Thebatteriescanbecharged（充電）manytimes.Theycanbeusedagainandagain.Thismakeselectriccarsgreat.Butelectriccarshaveproblemstoo.Theyareslowerthangascars.Theyarealsoveryquiet.Thismeansthatsomepeoplecan'thearthemwhentheygoby.Theymaynotthinkacariscoming.Sotheyhavetobecareful.

Peoplearelookingforwaystomakeelectriccarsbetterallthetime.Maybeonedayallcarswillbeelectric.Thatwouldbemuchbetterfortheworld.（1）What'stheproblemofthecarsthatrunongas?A.

Theyaretoobig.

B.

Theyarenoisy.C.

Theyaretoosmall.

D.

Theymaketheairdirty.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto（指代）?A.

Gascars.

B.

Somepeople.

C.

Electriccars.

D.

Thebatteries.（3）Whydosomepeoplehavetobecarefulaboutelectriccars?A.

Becausetheyarequiet.

B.

Becausetheyarefast.C.

Becausetheyaretoobig.

D.

Becausetheymaketheairdirty.（4）Thewriterhopes

.A.

nocarswillbeelectric

B.

gascarscanbecomebetterC.

allcarswillbeelectric

D.

gascarscanbecomeslower（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Theproblemsofgascars

B.

PeoplewhostudycarsC.

Theproblemsofelectriccars

D.

Gascarsandelectriccars【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹汽油車(chē)的缺點(diǎn)及電動(dòng)車(chē)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。電動(dòng)車(chē)不用汽油，不會(huì)污染環(huán)境，但是它們比較慢而且不發(fā)出聲音。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)Carsthatrunongasmaketheairdirty.可知汽油車(chē)會(huì)污染環(huán)境，故選D。（2）詞句猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)Thismeansthatsomepeoplecan'thearthemwhentheygoby.Theymaynotthinkacariscoming.Sotheyhavetobecareful.可知they知道上文的somepeople，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)Theyarealsoveryquiet.和Sotheyhavetobecareful.可知電動(dòng)車(chē)不發(fā)音，因此當(dāng)電動(dòng)車(chē)經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)，他們必須要小心，故選A。（4）推斷題，根據(jù)Maybeonedayallcarswillbeelectric.Thatwouldbemuchbetterfortheworld.可推出作者希望將來(lái)全使用電動(dòng)車(chē)。故選C。（5）主旨題，本文主要是講汽油車(chē)和電動(dòng)車(chē)，汽油車(chē)速度快，但是污染重，電動(dòng)車(chē)雖然慢點(diǎn)但對(duì)環(huán)境無(wú)污染，將來(lái)有望全部使用電動(dòng)車(chē)，因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力。細(xì)節(jié)題，詞句猜測(cè)題，推斷題和主旨題是閱讀理解題常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題需要在文中尋找答案；詞句猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推測(cè)出詞句的意思；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推測(cè)出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解

Tome,musicisfoodandwater.Ican'tlivewithoutit.Iknowthisisnottrueforeverybody.Manypeopledon'tlistentomusicandtheycangetalongquitewell.Butmusiciseverywhereinourlife.Forexample,whenyouwatchfilmsorTVplays,doyoufindtheminterestingifthereisnomusic?Youwouldfindthemboring.Andwhenyouarewaitingforthetrainortheplane,youwouldliketolistentomusicbecauseitmakesthetimeseemshorter.

Itistruethatmusiciseverywhereinourlife.Somepeopleliketositbytheseaandlistentothesoundofthesea.Someenjoylisteningtothesingingofbirds.Thosesoundsaresomekindsofmusic.Somusichasmeaningforeveryoneinsomewayorother.Ofcourse,ithasspecialmeaningforpeoplelikeme.Wespendourlivesplayingorwritingmusic.Someonesaid,"Throughmusicachildgoesintoaworldofbeauty,learnstotakecareofothersandmakeshismindandbodystrong."Musicisanimportantpartofourlives.（1）Accordingtothepassage,thewriterCAN'Tlivewithout

.A.

water

B.

food

C.

air

D.

music（2）Musicisimportantto

.A.

somepeople

B.

everyone

C.

nobody

D.

thewriteronly（3）Listeningtomusicwhilewaitingforthetrainortheplane

.A.

makestimefly

B.

helpsyoutosavetimeC.

makestimeshort

D.

makesyoufeelthattimepassesmorequickly（4）Fromthepassageweknow

.A.

thewriterbecomesstrongthroughmusicB.

thewriterlikeswritingmusiceverydayC.

mostpeopleenjoylisteningtothesoundoftheseaD.

musichassomekindofmeaningforeverybody【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，音樂(lè)是食物和水。我的生活不能沒(méi)有它。音樂(lè)在我們的生活中無(wú)處不在，有些人喜歡坐在海邊，聽(tīng)大海的聲音。有的人喜歡聽(tīng)鳥(niǎo)兒的歌唱。這些聽(tīng)起來(lái)有些類(lèi)似于音樂(lè)。音樂(lè)是我們生活的重要組成部分。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Tome,musicisfoodandwater.Ican'tlivewithoutit.可知對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，音樂(lè)是食物和水。我的生活不能沒(méi)有它。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Somepeopleliketositbytheseaandlistentothesoundofthesea.Someenjoylisteningtothesingingofbirds.可知音樂(lè)對(duì)一些人還是很重要的。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由whenyouarewaitingforthetrainortheplane,youwouldliketolistentomusicbecauseitmakesthetimeseemshorter.可知音樂(lè)可以讓時(shí)間變短。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由musichasmeaningforeveryoneinsomewayorother.可知音樂(lè)對(duì)每個(gè)人都有某種或其他意義。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。10．根據(jù)地圖信息，從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。（1）Therearetwo________onthemap.A.

parks

B.

clubs

C.

supermarkets

D.

banks（2）Thebankis________thesupermarket.A.

nextto

B.

infrontof

C.

acrossfrom

D.

behind（3）NexttoGreenGarden,youcanseea________.A.

hotel

B.

school

C.

library

D.

cinema（4）Therestaurantison________.A.

LongStreet

B.

ParkStreet

C.

GreenStreet

D.

ThirdAvenue（大街）（5）Which（哪一個(gè)）isTRUE（正確的）?A.

Thepostofficeisbetweenthebankandthebusstop.B.

Thelibraryisbehindthesportsclub.C.

Therestaurantisnexttothesupermarket.D.

ThereisanEnglishclubacrossfromthesportsclub.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】大意：地圖主要標(biāo)示了一些建筑的位置。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)EnglishClub和SportsClub可知，地圖上一共有兩個(gè)俱樂(lè)部。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)bank銀行和supermarket超市的位置可知，他們?cè)诒舜说膶?duì)面。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GreenGarden綠色花園旁邊，可知是SunSchool太陽(yáng)學(xué)校。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)地圖可知，restaurant餐廳在LongStreet長(zhǎng)街上。故選A。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)地圖可知，郵局在電影院和公交站中間，A表述錯(cuò)誤；圖書(shū)館在綠色花園后面，B表述錯(cuò)誤；圖書(shū)館在餐館旁邊，C表述錯(cuò)誤；英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部在運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂(lè)部對(duì)面，D表述正確。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問(wèn)題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。11．閱讀理解

Howdoyoupayforyourmealsatafastfoodrestaurant?Withchange（零錢(qián)）?NowadayswehaveWeChatwalletandAlipay.

Iusemytap-and-gocard（感應(yīng)式信用卡）.Idon'tevenneedtoentermyPINnumber（SIM卡密碼）orasignature（簽名）topaymoney.It'squickerandeverybodyinthequeue（隊(duì)）ishappy.

Contactlesspayments（非接觸式支付）aremoreandmorepopular,butthesafety（安全性）stillneedsimproving（改善）.Andpeopleshouldn'tpaytoomuchatatime-intheUKit's￡30.Ifyouusethecardafewtimes,youwillneedyourPINnumber.

Somethings,suchasyourclothes,havebeencombinedwithelectrictechnology（與電子技術(shù)聯(lián)系起來(lái)）.KennethCukier,thewriterofthebookBigData,says,"Youcantakeanycardandputitinacoat.Whenyoumakeapayment,justwaveyourarminfrontoftheterminal（終端）."Thisisforpeoplewhodon'twanttotaketheircardoutoftheirpocket,orusetheirphoneorwatch.

Good,isn'tit?

Sospendingmoneyisbecomingeasieratthetime.Andpeoplearebuyingmoreandmorethings.Butmakingmoneystillneedsthehardwork.

Backtoworkthen!（1）Whydoesthewriterwanttousehistap-and-gocardmore?A.

Becauseit'scheaper.

B.

Becauseithelpstosave（節(jié)?。﹖ime.C.

Becauseithelpstosavemoney.

D.

Becauseit'ssafe（安全）.（2）Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcontactlesspaymentsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

Contactlesspaymentsarealwayssafeenough.B.

Ifyouusethecontactlesspayments.YoualwaysneedyourPINnumber.C.

Tomakepaymentssafe,youshouldn'tpaytoomuchatatime.D.

Contactlesspaymentstakemoretime.（3）KennethCukiersaysthatonecanpaybywavinghisorherarminfrontoftheterminalbecause________isputinhisorhercoat.A.

aphone

B.

awatch

C.

acard

D.

acomputer（4）Thelastsentenceofthepassagetellspeoplethat.A.

workinghardtomakemoremoney

B.

makingmoneyiseasierC.

makingmoneyisnotimportantnow

D.

moneyspentcancomeback（5）Themainidea（要旨）ofthepassageis________.A.

tomakepeoplehavemorebankcards

B.

tomakepeoplesavemoneyC.

tomakepeoplethrowtheircash（現(xiàn)金）

D.

tomakepeoplelearnaboutpayments【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了現(xiàn)在的支付方式有很多種，都和電子技術(shù)有關(guān)。（1）推理題。根據(jù)Iusemytap-and-gocard，it'squickerandeverybodyinthequeue（隊(duì)）ishappy可知使用感應(yīng)式信用卡，因?yàn)樗兄诠?jié)省時(shí)間，故選B。（2）推理題。根據(jù)Andpeopleshouldn'tpaytoomuchatatime-intheUKit's￡30.Ifyouusethecardafewtimes,youwillneedyourPINnumber可知，為了保證支付安全，你不應(yīng)該一次支付太多，故選C。（3）推理題。根據(jù)Youcantakeanycardandputitinacoat.Whenyoumakeapayment,justwaveyourarminfrontoftheterminal可知肯尼思·卡基爾說(shuō)，人們可以在候機(jī)樓前揮動(dòng)手臂來(lái)付錢(qián)，因?yàn)樗蛩耐馓桌锓胖粡埧ㄆ?，故選C。（4）推理題。根據(jù)Sospendingmoneyisbecomingeasieratthetime.Andpeoplearebuyingmoreandmorethings.Butmakingmoneystillneedsthehardwork.Backtoworkthen!所以在那個(gè)時(shí)候花錢(qián)變得越來(lái)越容易。人們購(gòu)買(mǎi)越來(lái)越多的東西。但是賺錢(qián)仍然需要努力工作。那就回去工作吧，可知文章的最后一句告訴人們努力工作賺更多的錢(qián)，故選A。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了現(xiàn)在的支付方式有很多種，都和電子技術(shù)有關(guān)，可知本文主要是讓人們了解付款，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及推斷題和主旨題，推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。12．閱讀理解

OnemorningitwasshiningbrightlywhenIwokeup.Ilookedatthealarmdock.Itsaid3:45!Ithadstopped!Whattimewasit?Ispenttwominutesputtingonmyclothesandrandowntothekitchen.ThekitchenclockSaid8:30--Iwaslate!Myparentswereaway.Theschoolbuswentat8:00.Ihadmissedit,IrangmyfriendTonyonhismobilephone.

"TelltheteacherI'llbeinassoona