人教新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第一學(xué)期第一次月考測(cè)試題(含答案)

人教新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第一學(xué)期第一次月考測(cè)試題（含答案）Ⅰ聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）略Ⅱ閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALiverpoolMUSICTheBeatlesStoryTheworld-famous1960smusicgroupcamefromLiverpool．FindoutaboutTheBeatlesattheBeatlesStory．Opendaily9a.m.—5p.m.except（除了）Dec.25&26．Adult：￡15.95Student：￡12.00Childunderfive：FreeLiverpoolMUSEUMVisittheLiverpoolMuseum．LearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpool．Enterforfree!Opendaily10a.m.—5p.m．LiverpoolSPORTLiverpoolFCThiscitylovesfootball．VisitAnfieldfootballstadium（體育館），hometoLiverpool’sfavoritefootballteam，andtakeatour．Openonlyweekdays7a.m.—11p.m．Adult：￡15.00Under-16sandstudents：￡9.00Childunderfive：Free（）21．IfyouarriveinLiverpoolonFriday，ChristmasEve，wherecanyouvisitnextday? A．TheBeatlesStory B．LiverpoolMuseum C．LiverpoolFC（）22．Fromtheposterabove，weknowthat． A．theopeningtimeoftheBeatlesStoryisthelongestinaday B．thepeopleinLiverpoolhavemanychancestoenjoymusicandsport C．a(chǎn)nadultvisitorshouldpaythemosttovisittheLiverpoolFCamongthethree placesBFoodandDrinkManagerWantedAttention，please!AninternationalHotelinLusakaislookingforaFoodandDrinkManager．Whatyoushoulddo：◆Setthemenuandcreatetherecipe（食譜）andmakethemstandard（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）．◆Controlfoodcostsandmakesureofthebudgets（預(yù)算）foroneyear．◆Makealltheworkersfollowthefoodservicestandardsstrictly．Whatyoushouldbelike：◆Youneedtobeafull-timeworker．◆Youshouldbeoutgoingandbegoodatcommunicating．◆Youshouldhaveatleastthreeyears’experienceinasimilarrole．Ifyouareinterestedinthejob，pleaseemailsapaddock12@withyourshortintroductionsaboutyourself．Wearelookingforwardtoyourjoiningus．（）23．TheFoodandDrinkManagershoulddothefollowingworkexcept． A．creatingtherecipe B．controllingfoodcosts C．cookingdeliciousfood（）24．Inthisinternationalhotel，． A．thedishesinthemenumustbedelicious B．workersmustfollowthefoodservicestandards C．thedesign（設(shè)計(jì)）forthemenumustbecreative（）25．Accordingtothechartabove，whoisthebestpersonforthejob? A．Jack，anactivestudentwhoisstudyingfoodmanagementinXDFCookingSchool． B．Bruce，anoutgoingmanwhohasbeenworkingasafoodservicemanagerforten years． C．Andy，akindmanwhohasbeenworkinginthefieldofeducationmanagementfor fiveyears．CSixhoursofwalkinginspace!OnAugust20，2021，ChineseastronautsLiuBomingandNieHaishengdidthesecondspacewalkoftheShenzhouXIItaskaftertheseven-hourspacewalkbyLiuBomingandTangHongboonJuly4，2021．TheysetupthingstheyneedoutsidetheTiangongspacestation．Spacewalksaredangerous．Thereisnoairinspace，ofcourse．Andit’sfilledwithradiation（輻射）whichisbadforpeople．Butthespacesuits，althoughtheyarelargeanddifficulttocarry，canprotectastronauts．Aspacesuitislikeasmallspacestation．Ithaseverythingastronautsneedwhentheyhaveaspacewalk．Forexample，China’sFeitianspacesuitshavesixlayers（層）．Theinnermost（最里面的）layercollectsastronauts’urine（尿液）．Thentherearefourlayersthathelpcontrolthetemperatureandairpressureinsidethesuit．Spacesuitsarefilledwithair，sotheylooklikethey’repuffedup．Thesixthlayerismadeofspecialfibers（纖維）thatprotectastronautsfromradiation．Astronautsareconnectedtothespacestationwithsafetyropeswhilewalkinginspace．Thesuithasheadphonesandspeakersforastronautstocommunicate．Thereisalsoamirroronthewrist（手腕）．Astronautscanchecktheirsuitsbylookingatit．ThefirstFeitiansuitwasmadein2008.ZhaiZhigangworeittocarryoutChina’sfirstspacewalkforabout19minutes．ThesuitsChineseastronautsweartodayarethesecondgeneration（代）ofFeitian．Itcansupportwalksaslongaseighthoursandcanbeusedmoreoften．Thefirstgenerationcouldonlybeusedfivetimeswithintwoyears，whilethesecondgenerationcanbeused15timeswithinthreeyears．Eachsuitcostsaround30millionyuanandittakesfourmonthstomakejustone!（）26．Fromthearticleweknowastronautshaveeverhadtheirspacewalkthis year． A．3 B．4 C．5（）27．Thelayersinthemiddleofaspacesuitcan． A．collectastronauts’urine B．protectastronautsfromharmfulradiation C．controlthetemperatureinsideandairpressureinsidethesuit（）28．Whichofthefollowingpicturesdescribesbeing“puffedup”? A． B． C．（）29．Paragraph3tellsus． A．whatastronautshavetodoinspace B．howastronautskeepthemselvessafeinspace C．whatastronautsshoulddobeforewalkinginspace（）30．Fromthelastparagraph，wecaninferthat． A．spacesuitsaretoodifficulttomake B．spacesuitscanbereusedforhundredsoftimes C．thecreatorshavebeenimprovingthespacesuitsDThinkofsomebodyyoureallyadmire．Youwillprobablyfindthattheirsuccessdidn’tcomeeasily．As“FatherofHybridRice（雜交水稻）”，YuanLongpinggotovergreatdifficultiesandspenthiswholelifeworkingtohelpstoppeoplefromhungerandhelpingtofeedthecountrywiththelargestpopulation．WuMengchao，the“FatherofChineseHepatobiliarySurgery（肝膽外科）”，focusedonsavingpeople’slivesfornearlyeightyyears．Heperformedmorethan16，000operationsduringhislife．Holdingthesurgeon’s（手術(shù)）knifeforsuchalongtimedeformedhisfingers，whicharenotintheshapeofnormalones．Wuoncesaid，“ItwouldbemygreatesthappinessifIcouldworkattheoperatingtableuntilmydyingday．”In1969，inordertosolvetheproblemoftreatingmalaria（瘧疾），TuYouyou，whostudiesmedicine，tookonthejobasheadofaresearchteam．Sheandherteammatesdiddifferentkindsofexperiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)）．However，theresultswerenotsogood．Insteadofgivingup，theykepttrying．Finally，in1972，theymadeit!In2015，attheageof85，shereceivedNobelPrize．Sometimes，theirsuccesswasabigsurpriseafterworkingforalongtime．ThefamousscientistAlexanderFlemingsaid．“WhenIwokeupveryearlyonthemorningof28thSeptember，1928，Icertainlydidn’tplantochangeallmedicinecompletelybydiscoveringtheworld’sfirstantibiotic（抗生素）．ButIguessthatwaswhatIdid．”Somepeopleonlybecamesuccessfulaftertheirdeaths．NotlikePabloPicassowhobecamefamousandveryrichduringhislifetime，theartistVincentVanGoghonlysoldonepaintingallthroughhislifeandthatwastoafriend．Buthekeptpaintingandhepaintedmorethan2，000artworksinthefollowing10years．Nowhispaintingssellformillionsofpounds．Onethingallthesepeoplehaveincommoniskeepingworkingfortheirgoalsnomatterhowhardtheyare．（）31．WhatdoYuanLongpingandWuMengchaohaveincommon? A．Theyachievedalotinthemedicalfield． B．Theyspentalltheirlivesservingpeople． C．Theysucceededinsolvingworldproblems．（）32．Theunderlinedphrase“deformedhisfingers”couldbereplacedby“”． A．把手指截?cái)?B．讓手指靈活 C．使手指變形（）33．WhenAlexanderFlemingdiscoveredthefirstantibiotic，he． A．felttootiredtostayawake B．didn’tfullyrealizeitsimportance C．knewwhathissuccessreallymeant（）34．WhichstatementistrueaccordingtoPara.3—5? A．IttookTuYouyou’steamabout3yearstoreachtheirgoal． B．PabloPicassobecamefamousafterhisdeath． C．VincentVanGoghpainted2，000artworksinhislife．（）35．Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus? A．Wellbegunishalfdone． B．Failureisthemotherofsuccess． C．Greatachievementsaren’tmadeovernight．第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。ZhongKaitong，afourth-graderfromGuangzhou，enjoyedafunvacationthissummer．Shedidn’tgotoEnglishormathtrainingcourses．36．．Anewguideline（指導(dǎo)方針）whichwasintroducedbygovernmentonJuly24helpedstudentsenjoysomefreetimeduringthesummer．Itcallsforgivinglesshomework，improvingthequalityofeducationandregulating（規(guī)范）after-classactivities．37．．Accordingtotheguideline，childrenunderthethirdgradewillnothavehomeworkanymore．38．．Off-campustutoringinstitutions（校外培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)）can’tofferforeigneducationcoursesoradvanced（超前的）teaching．Studentscan’ttakesubjecttrainingonweekends，nationalholidaysorduringwinterandsummervacations．Morethan75percentofchildreninChinesecitiesfromgrades1to12aretakingextraclasses．Parentsareworriedthatiftheirchildrenstartbehind，theywillstaybehind．39．．Theguidelineismeanttocalmtheworriesofparentsandsocietyasawhole．40．，sinceexamsarestillthere．One-on-oneorone-on-twoclassmightseearisebecauseofthisneed．Therefore，schoolsshouldimprovetheireducationquality，andnotpushthemintoprivatecourses．A．Instead,sheplayedbadmintonandbasketballmostofthetimeB．Sometraininginstitutionshaveusedparents’worriestomakemoneyC．Butthisdoesnotmeantheprivate(私人的)classeswillcompletelydisappearD．Itshouldtakenomorethan90minutesforjuniorhighschoolstudentstofinishtheirhomeworkE．Primaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentswillfacelessschoolworkpressurewiththehelpoftheguideline第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Childrenareplayingmoreandmoreonlinegamesthesedays．AccordingtoanoticesaidbyChina’sNationalPressandPublicationAdministration（中國(guó)國(guó)家新聞出版局），childrenandteenagersundertheageof18willbealloweduptothreehoursaweektoplayvideogames．Onlinegamecompaniescanonlyprovideservicestoteenagers—from8p.m.to9p.m.onFridays，Saturdays，Sundaysandholidays．Onlinegamesareaddictive（上癮的），butifchildrencanlearnhowtoplaywiselythenitisnolongerdangerous．Toachievethis，parentsneedtosetexamplesfornotbeingclosetotheirphones．Teachingisalsoanothergoodsolutiontosuchproblems．Bylimiting（限定）timespentononlinegames，kidscanspendtimedoingmoreusefulthingstodeveloptheirtalents．Theycangooutsideandrun，jumpandswiminsteadofsittingonasofaathomeandplayinggamesonthephone．Itisoftenseenthatparentsarguewithchildrenovercellphones．Mostparentscanhardlysetthetimelimitforitsdailyuse．Someparentstakeawaytheircellphones，butitwillbreaktrustandrelationshipbetweenthem．Toomuchgamingisawasteoftimeandisalsobadforbothphysicalandmentalhealth．Thegamingindustryshouldprovideanenvironmentforchildrentoensuretheirhealthanddevelopment．Therewouldbealoophole（漏洞）．Childrencouldusetheirparents’orotheradults’IDs，soinmyopinion，it’simpossibletomakethisnoticework．Parentsneedtodosomethingelsetokeeptheirchildrenfromgamingaddiction．41．Whencanchildrenplayvideogamesaccordingtothenotice?42．Howcouldparentshelptheirchildrenplaytheonlinegamewisely?43．Whatwillhappenifparentstakeawaytheirkids’cellphones?44．Whyisitbadforchildrentoplayonlinegamestoomuch?45．Doesthewriterbelievethenoticewillstopchildrenfromgamingaddiction?Ⅲ語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasaSaturdayduringmysummerholiday．Ihadadiscussionwithmymotherabout__46__togoonavacation．MomaskedmewhetherIwouldliketogotothe__47__．Atfirst，Ididn’twanttogothere，becauseIthoughtitwasforchildrenbutIhadgrownup．ItoldmymotheralotofreasonswhyIdidn’twanttogobuttheydidn’t__48__．Finally，Ihadtoagree．Whenwearrivedatthepark，Isawthewallspainted__49__manycolors．ItmademefeeljustlikeIwentbacktothechildhood．After50ourpersonalthings，westartedtotrydifferent__51__．Whatmymotherexpectedmostwastherollercoaster，butIwastoo__52__totry．LaterIthoughtitwastimetochallengemyself．WhenIwasontherollercoaster，IfeltlikeIwasflyinginthesky．Soon，Ifoundthatmyfear__53__andIaskedtoplayitasecondtime．IfeltgreattoovercomethethingthatIusedto__54__．Mymotherwashappyandshepromisedtocomehereagainnextsummerholiday．Fromthisexperience，Iknowthattheonlywaytogetoverfearis__55__todothethingthatmakesyouscared．Otherwiseyouwillneverknowwhetheryoucandoitornot．（）46．A．how B．where C．when（）47．A．pandazoo B．historymuseum C．a(chǎn)musementpark（）48．A．a(chǎn)gree В．care C．work（）49．A．by B．in C．with（）50．A．puttingon B．puttingoff C．puttingaway（）51．A．rides B．lifts C．trips（）52．A．excited В．scared C．interested（）53．A．increased B．disappeared C．depended（）54．A．bestrictwith B．bepatientwith C．beafraidof（）55．A．simply B．quickly C．politely第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwas56．（hundred）ofyearsago．Theworld57．（it）isbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandcommunicationways，butithasbroughtnewproblems．Oneofthemostseriousproblems58．（be）thepollution．Pollutingthingsistomakethingsdirty．Pollutioncomesinmanywaysandwecanseeit，smellit，drinkit，andevenhearit．Manyhavebeenpollutingtheearth．Themorepeoplethereareontheearth，themorepollutiontherewillbe．Manyyearsago，therewerenotsomanypeople，59．theproblemwasnotsoserious．Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinaplace，manmovedtoanotherplace．Butthisisnolongertrue．Nowhumans60．（pollute）thewholeworldslowly．Airpollutionisstillthemostserious．It’sbadtoalllivingthingsintheworld，butthereisnotonlyonekindofpollution．Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpolluteswater．Wehavelessandlessdrinkingwater．Anotherpollutionisnoise．Noisepollutionmakesusbecomeangry61．（easy）．Manycountriesaremakingrules62．（fight）pollution．Theystopthepeoplefromtheburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity，andtheyalsostoppeople63．puttingdirtysmokeintotheair．ThepollutionofSO2（二氧化硫）isnowthemostdangerousproblemforairpollution．Itiscausedbyheavytraffic．Itissurethatifthereare64．（few）peopledriving，therewillbelessairpollution．Wemusttakecareofearthbecauseitisourhome．The65．（mean）isthatweshouldkeeptheland，water，andairclean．Andwemustkeepcarefuloftheriseinpollutionatthesametime．第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。Emmastared（凝視）sadlyoutofthewindowofthebus．Only50milesoutsidetownwasthefarm．Shethoughtaboutthefarmallthetime，especiallytheanimals．Whenherfamilysoldthefarmandmovedtonearbytown，66．Emma如此激動(dòng)以至于晚上無(wú)法入睡。Butwhenshegottothenewschool，shefeltverylonely．Withasigh（嘆氣），67．Emmaturnedherattentionbacktothepresent．Thebuscametoastop．“WelcometotheLeinweberNatureCenter，”herteachersaid．“Aguidewillgiveusapresentation（介紹）aboutanimalshere，andthenyou’llhelptofeedthebabysquirrels（松鼠）．”Together，thegirlswalkedintothecenter．68．Afterthepresentation，ananimalkeepershowedthemhowtofeedbabysquirrelswithmilk．Thenthegirlsstartedtofeedtheirownbabysquirrels．Afterthebabiesfinishedeating，thekeeperasked，“Wouldyouliketohelpfeedtheadultsquirrels，too?”Emmawasquicktovolunteer．Whenthekeeperopenedthefirstcage，thesquirrelinsidejumpedout．Emmakeptcalm（鎮(zhèn)靜的），heldoutherhand，madequietsounds，andthenquicklymadeit．“Wow!”Juliasaid．“Youarenotafraidatall?69．HowIwishIcanbebravelikeyou!”“Iknowthatwhenanimalsarefrightenedorexcited，youhavetostaycalm．”ThekeepernoddedinagreementandaskedEmma，“Areyouinterestedinhelpingtakecareoftheanimalsatthecenter?”“Interested?Iwouldlovetoworkhere!70．我會(huì)友善地對(duì)待每個(gè)動(dòng)物，并且將愛(ài)和歡樂(lè)傳遞給它們。”Emmawasexcited．Thatafternoon，inthebusonthewaybacktoschool，EmmasatnexttoJulia，hernewfriend．Arushofnewfoundhappinesswashedoverher．66．．67．．68．．69．．70．．Ⅳ書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分15分）71．假如你是中國(guó)學(xué)生李強(qiáng)，你的外國(guó)朋友Terry已經(jīng)來(lái)到中國(guó)，并即將結(jié)束酒店隔離期。他寫(xiě)信向你請(qǐng)教如何練習(xí)中文口語(yǔ)，并想了解關(guān)于中國(guó)國(guó)慶假期（Nat