15選擇性必修四Unit5重點詞匯及短語拓展

15選擇性必修三Unit5重點詞匯及短語拓展I.Unit5重點詞匯及拓展1.lawyern.律師→lawn.法律2.detectiven.偵探；警探→detectvt.偵察出；發(fā)現(xiàn)3.categorisevt.把……分類(加以歸類)→categoryn.種類；范疇4.participantn.參與者；參加者→participatevi.參加；參與→participationn.參加；參與5.bridegroomn.新郎→briden.新娘6.accountantn.會計；會計師→accountv.說明；占(一定數(shù)量或比例)；認為7.accusev.控告、控訴、譴責→accusationn.控告、控訴、譴責8.greedyadj.貪婪的；貪心的→greedn.貪婪；貪心9.receivevt.收到；接納→receptionn.接待；歡迎；招待會→receptionistn.接待員→receiptn.收據(jù)；接收10.socialadj.社會的；社交的→societyn.社會；協(xié)會→socialistadj.社會主義的n.社會主義者11.wooln.毛；毛線；毛料→woolen(＝woollen)adj.羊毛制的；毛線的12.prioradj.先前的；優(yōu)先的→priorityn.優(yōu)先事項；首要的事；優(yōu)先13.financen.資金；財政；金融vt.提供資金→financialadj.財政的；金融的→financiallyadv.財政上；金融上14.employvt.雇用；利用→employern.雇主；老板→employeen.受雇者；雇員→employmentn.雇用；聘用II.Unit5重點短語和句型一、重點短語1.bouncearound蹦來蹦去；彈來彈去 2.makeanychoices做出任何的選擇3.getsomeinsighton深入了解 4.makeacode做一個代碼5.endupdoing以……結束 6.rightnow馬上7.applyfor申請 8.bepassionateabout對……充滿激情9.belocatedin位于 10.etoaconclusion得出結論11.lookforwardto盼望著 12.hearfrom收到……的來信13.respondto回應；響應 14.attendto關懷；照料；處理15.avarietyof各種各樣的 16.ata/an...level在……級別17.assistsbindoingsth幫助某人做某事二、重點句型1.句型公式：不定式短語作后置定語教材原句：Thebesttimetostartthinkingaboutpossiblecareersiswhileyouarestillatschool,beforeyoumakeanychoicesaboutyourfurthereducation.翻譯：(開始)考慮自己可能從事的職業(yè)的最佳時間是你還在學校的時候，在你對自己的繼續(xù)深造作出任何選擇之前?！痉治鳇c撥】不定式做定語的時候，位置要放在修飾的名詞或代詞之后，稱為后置定語。表示名詞的可能動作或是屬性/特征。不定式作定語的情況：1.被修飾成分在意義上是動詞不定式表示的動作的執(zhí)行者時，作定語用的動詞不定式的動詞可以是不及物動詞，如果是及物動詞，動詞要帶賓語。2.被修飾成分在意義上是動詞不定式表示的動作的承受者時，作定語用的動詞不定式的動詞應是及物動詞，如果是不及物動詞，其后必須補加相應的介詞。3.被修飾成分在意義上既不是動詞不定式所表示的動作的執(zhí)行者，也不是動詞不定式表示的動作的承受者時，作定語用的動詞不定式(短語)比較靈活，既可以是不及物動詞，也可以是及物動詞加賓語構成的動詞短語。ability,anxiety,attempt,curiosity,decision,desire,failure,freedom,obligation,offer,permission,plan,promise,refusal,temptation,tendency,willingness,wish等表示愿望、企圖、打算、能力等詞后常用不定式作后置定語。e.g.①Inmyopinion,thisisthebestwaytohandlethesituation,Charlie.查理，我認為這是處理這種情況的最好辦法。②Sheistheonlywomantohavebeenelectedtosuchapost.她是唯一一位當選這個職位的女性。③Hebrokethepromise

tocontactus

regularly.他沒有履行經(jīng)常聯(lián)系我們的諾言。【多維運用】(1)單句語法填空①MarieCuriebecamethefirstwomaninFrancetobe(be)auniversityprofessor.②Ihavetogiveuptheplantorebuild(rebuild)thehouseinmyhometown.(2)完成句子我們不應該懷疑他解決復雜問題的能力。Weshouldn’tdoubthisabilitytosolveplicatedproblems.2.句型公式：wish＋虛擬語氣教材原句：Youdon’twanttolookbackinyearstoeandsay,“IwishIhadthoughtmoreaboutwhatIreallywantedtodo.”翻譯：你也不希望在多年之后回顧過去時才說：“我真希望當年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么?！薄痉治鳇c撥】wish后賓語從句常用虛擬語氣：(1)表示與現(xiàn)在相反的愿望時，從句謂語動詞用過去式(be動詞用were)；(2)表示與過去相反的愿望時，從句謂語動詞用過去完成時；(3)表示將來實現(xiàn)的可能性不大的愿望時，從句謂語動詞用should/would/could/might＋動詞原形。e.g.①IwishIwereabird.IwishIcouldfly,too.我希望我是一只鳥，我希望我也能飛。②IwishthatwecouldgowithmybrotherwhenhefliestoEnglandnextweek.我真希望我哥哥下周飛往英國時我們能和他一起去。③Iwishyouhadetomybirthdayparty.

你要是來了我的生日晚會就好了?！径嗑S運用】(1)單句語法填空①“IwishIhad(have)moremoneyforChristmaspresents,”thefatherthoughtaloud.(2)單句寫作②我多希望我采納了那個建議啊。HowIwishIhadtakenthatadvice.3.句型公式：狀語從句的省略教材原句：Ofcourse,whilepletingthesesortsoftests,itisveryimportanttobehonest—anddon’tworry—therearenorightorwronganswers.翻譯：當然，在做這些測驗時，誠實是非常重要的——無須擔心，答案沒有對錯之分。【分析點撥】(1)狀語從句省略的條件：①when,while,though,as,if,evenif,unless,asif等引導的狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致或從句的主語為it；②狀語從句的謂語中含有be動詞。(2)省略句的形式：省略從句中的主語和be動詞。e.g.①(2021·浙江卷)Whilewalkingbackhomewithanexcitedmind,Iconceivedmanyplansabouthowtodisposeofit.當我興高采烈地走回家的時候，我想出了許多處理的辦法。②Whilepickingoranges,Irealisedhowharditwasforfarmerstoworkinthefields.在摘橘子的時候，我意識到農(nóng)民在田地里勞作是多么辛苦。③Whilewalkingaloneinthestreet,Iheardmynamecalled.當我一個人在街上走的時候，我聽到有人叫我的名字?！久麕燑c津】省略句中的謂語動詞，若和主語構成主謂關系，則使用現(xiàn)在分詞；若構成動賓關系，則使用過去分詞；若謂語動詞表示尚未發(fā)生的動作，則使用動詞不定式。【多維運用】(1)單句語法填空①Shegavemeafortingsmile,noddedwhilelistening(listen)patientlyandthenprintedouttheticketimmediately.②Whenasked(ask)aboutthequestion,hesaidnothing.(2)單句寫作③因此，如有必要，我可以解釋有關中國畫的相關信息。Therefore,IcanexplaintherelevantinformationaboutChinesepaintingifnecessary.句型公式：beof＋抽象名詞教材原句：IwanttobeealawyerbecauseIthinkfairnessandjusticeisofgreatimportancetosociety,andIhopeIcanmakesomecontributioninthatrespect.翻譯：我想成為一名律師，因為我認為公平和正義對于社會是非常重要的，我希望我能在這方面作出一些貢獻。【分析點撥】“beof＋抽象名詞”相當于“be＋該名詞所對應的形容詞形式”，且名詞前可以用great,much,little,no,any,some等修飾，用來說明人或事物的性質(zhì)或特征。e.g.①TheNobelPrizeisofgreatimportancetoChinesemedicine.這項諾貝爾獎對中國醫(yī)學非常重要。②Eachhour,eachminute,eachsecondisofgreatvalueforus.每小時、每分鐘、每一秒對我們都很寶貴。③TheworkIamdoingisnotofmuchimportance.我做的工作不太重要?！久麕燑c津】介詞of后面還可接一些表示人或物屬性的名詞，如size,colour,height,length,age,shape,quality等，用來描述人或事物的屬性，在句中作表語或后置定語。這些名詞沒有相應的形容詞形式，因此不能用“be＋形容詞”來代替“be＋of＋n.”。用在這些名詞前的限定詞常是a,an,the,thesame,my,your等，of表示“具有”，有時可省去?！径嗑S運用】(1)單句語法填空①Thewaythathehadthoughtoftodealwiththeproblemwasofgreatimportance.(2)同義句轉換②Thebookwillbeveryvaluabletostudentsofhistory.→Thebookwillbeofgreatvaluetostudentsofhistory.③Thetworoomsarethesameinsize.→Thetworoomsareofthesamesize.5.句型公式：keep＋賓語＋形容詞作賓補教材原句：Keeptheparkingareaclean,guidenewgueststothereceptionarea,etc.翻譯：保持停車場整潔，引導新來的客人至接待區(qū)，等等?！痉治鳇c撥】常用于“動詞+賓語+形容詞”這種結構的動詞有：find,make,set,get,keep,like,see,leave(使處于某種狀態(tài)),dye,cut,paint,drive,beat,prove。makeit+賓補+賓語make/feel/find/think/consider+it+賓補+賓語（不定式，從句，動詞ing形式）注意：make后接不定式做賓補時，不定式符號to要省略，但當此結構用于被動語態(tài)時，不定式符號to要加上。e.g.①Thisthoughtkeptmeawakeallnight.這種顧慮使我通宵未能合眼。②Ihopeyouwillkeepmeinformedofhowyouaregettingonwithyourwork.我希望你能使我了解你的工作進展如何。③I’mreallysorrytohavekeptyouwaitingoutsideforsolong.實在不好意思，讓你在外面等了那么久。【多維運用】(1)單句語法填空①I

keep

my

private

papers

hidden(hide).

②Thebosskeptthemworking(work)twelvehoursaday。

(2)完成句子長大后，請你自己保持臥室干凈整潔。Pleasekeepyourbedroomcleanandtidyyourselfwhenyouareoldenough.6.句型公式：thereisnopoint(in)doing“做……是沒有意義的”教材原句：Doyouagreethatthereisnopointstudyingsomethingthatyoulikebutyouarenotverygoodat?翻譯：學習你喜歡但不擅長的東西沒有意義，你同意這個觀點嗎？【分析點撥】類似結構的句型還有：Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無疑問……Thereisnoneedtodosth沒有必要做某事Thereisnodenyingthat...無可否認……e.g.①Thereisnopointstartingatthetopunlessyou’reagenius.除非你是天才，不然從最難的部分開始完全沒什么意義。②Thereisabsolutelynopointdoingsomethingifyouarenothavingfundoingit.如果你所做的事情沒有樂趣，就完全沒有必要做它。③We

feelthat

there

is

no

point

(in)

developing

software

until

you

careabout

doing

itwell.

我們會感覺到這是毫無疑義的，在你擔心你是否能把軟件做得夠好之前?！径嗑S運用】(1)單句語法填空①Nowthatwehavefinishedourwork,thereisnopointstaying(stay)anylonger;wemayaswellgohome.②Heisthebeststudentintheschool.Thereisnodoubtthathecangetthefirstprize.(2)完成句子③ThereisnodenyingthattheInternetisofgreatuseinourdailylife.不可否認，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在我們的日常生活中有很大的用處。7.句型公式：疑問詞＋不定式教材原句：Ihavebeencaptainofmyschooltabletennisteamfortwoyears,soIknowhowtoleadanddecideonpriorities.翻譯：我擔任學校乒乓球隊隊長已經(jīng)兩年了，因此我知道如何領導他人并按事情的輕重緩急作出決定。【分析點撥】(1)“疑問詞＋不定式”結構中的特殊疑問詞指when,where,what,which,who及how等連接詞；(2)“疑問詞＋不定式”結構在句中可作主語、賓語、表語等，用作賓語的情況比較多，尤其是用在advise,ask,consider,decide,discuss,explain,forget,know,learn,remember,show,teach,tell,wonder等動詞后面；(3)特殊疑問詞與構成不定式的動詞之間為邏輯上的動賓關系時，不定式通常用主動形式表示被動意義；(4)該結構作主語時，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式；(5)該結構常?？梢赞D換成相應的名詞性從句。e.g.①Itismyhonourtobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.我很榮幸在這里和大家交流關于高中要學習什么的看法。②Wheretogotomorrowhasnotbeendecided.明天到什么地方去尚未決定。③Theyexchangedviewsonthequestionofwhomtoelect.他們就該選誰的問題交換了意見?！径嗑S運用】(1)單句語法填空①Whenandwheretobuild(build)thenewbuildinghasnotbeendecided.②There’resomanykindsofcupsonsalethatIcan’tmakeupmymindwhichonetobuy.(2)同義句轉換③IwonderwhetherIshouldjointheEnglishclubornot.→IwonderwhethertojointheEnglishclubornot.④CouldyoutellmehowIcanmakeherhappy?→Couldyoutellmehowtomakeherhappy?III.知識點精講：考點精析1.headstart起步前的優(yōu)勢Gettingaheadstartinconsideringyourfuturecareermayhelpyoufortherestofyourlife.在考慮你的未來職業(yè)方面早做打算，可能會讓你終身受益?！锴榫程骄縠.g.①BeingabletospeakFrenchgaveheraheadstartovertheothercandidates.會說法語使她比其他候選人占優(yōu)勢。②You’llbegineachnewdaywitha

head

start,alreadyknowingwhatneedstobedone.

每一天都會有一個良好的開端，因為你已經(jīng)知道要做什么了。③If

they’re

right,they

will

havemadea

head

start

on

closing

theirenormous

budget

deficits.

如果他們是對的，他們在終止巨額預算赤字方面就會起個好頭。★要點突破【歸納拓展】headstarton/over...比……有優(yōu)勢headstartin...在……方面有優(yōu)勢★學以致用【單句語法填空】①HelivedinAmericaforayear,sohehasaheadstarton/overtheotherstudentsinEnglish.Agoodeducationgivesyourchildaheadstartinlife.【完成句子】③Nigel’sfatheristhepanychairman,whichgavehimaheadstartwhenhejoinedthefirm.奈杰爾的父親是公司的董事長，這為他加入公司提供了一個有利的優(yōu)勢。2.debtn.債務；欠債Helpandadvisepeopleinseriousdebt幫助嚴重負債的人并給他們建議★情境探究e.g.①Thepanytookaseriesofmeasurestoraisecashandreducedebt.這家公司采取了一系列辦法來籌措資金、減少債務。②Because

of

hermedical

and

herlegalbills,

she

isnow

penniless

and

deeply

in

debt.

由于醫(yī)療費和律師費，她現(xiàn)在身無分文，深陷負債。③I

workedhardto

dig

out

of

debt

and

get

where

I

amtoday.

我努力的還清債務才有今天?！镆c突破【歸納拓展】indebt負債；欠債outofdebt不欠債；還清債務getintodebt負債；欠債payoffone’sdebts還清債務heavydebt一大筆債務oweadebtofgratitudetosb欠某人的人情★學以致用【單句語法填空】①Itiseasiertogetintodebtthantogetoutofdebt.②Hisfatherworkedhimselftodeathtopayoffthedebts.【完成句子】③It’snotsurprisingthatthepanyisindebt,asithasbeenpletelymismanaged.這家公司負債并不奇怪，因為它完全管理不善。3.categorisevt.把……分類(加以歸類)Categoriseemployeeprofiles把員工的簡介加以分類★情境探究e.g.①Makealistofyourchild’stoysandthencategorisethemassociableorantisocial.把你孩子的玩具列個清單，然后將之分為交際型和非交際型。②It’s

a

system

of

signs

that

enables

us

to

categorise

phenomena

that

are

essentially

ambiguous.

那是一個符號系統(tǒng)是我們能將本質(zhì)上不明確的現(xiàn)象加以分類。③Partof

the

difficulty

isthat

he

issohardto

categorise.

一部分困難恰恰在于很難對他加以歸類?！镆c突破【歸納拓展】(1)categorisesb/sth(assth)將……分類；把……加以歸類(2)categoryn.種類；分類divide...intocategories分類(3)categorisedadj.分類的★學以致用【單句語法填空】①Wedividedthese335casesintocategoriesaccordingtoareaofresidence.②Applicantsfallintotwocategories(category):GreenFormorWhiteForm.③Newresourcesandnewinformationareconstantlybeingadded,soyoucanneverclaimtohaveseenandcategorised(categorise)allofit.【句型轉換】④These335caseswerecategorisedaccordingtoareaofresidence.(將句①變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài))4.participantn.參與者；參加者Onepopulartestaskstheparticipantstogradetheirpreferencesforavarietyofworktasks.有一項流行的測驗要求參與者給自己對各種工作任務的偏好打分?！锴榫程骄縠.g.①Hehasbeenanactiveparticipantinthediscussion.他一直積極地參與這次討論。②As

an

active

participant

in

various

volunteer

work,

I

have

alot

of

experience

in

serving

others.

作為一個積極參與各種志愿活動的人，我在服務他人方面有很多經(jīng)驗。③Asa

youthful

teacher,

he

finds

himself

anunwilling

participant

in

school

politics.

作為一位青年教師，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很不情愿地卷入了學校的權術之爭?！镆c突破【歸納拓展】(1)participantinsth某事的參與者activeparticipant積極參與者(2)participatein參加participatewithsbin...與某人分擔……activelyparticipate主動參與★學以致用【單句語法填空】①Theparticipants(participate)arerequiredtoperformEnglishprogrammesintenminutes.②Youshouldparticipatewithyourfriendinhissufferings.【單句寫作】③按照計劃，我們參加了幾項有益的活動。Asscheduled,weparticipatedinseveralinstructiveactivities.5.detectiven.偵探；警探Nowdetectivesareappealingforwitnesseswhomayhaveseenanythingsuspiciouslastnight.現(xiàn)在偵探們正在呼吁昨晚可能看到任何可疑情況的人出來作證?！锴榫程骄縠.g.①Whichkindofstoriesdoyoulike,lovestoriesordetectivestories?你喜歡看什么種類的故事，愛情故事還是偵探故事？②She’s

theauthor

of

three

detective

novels

under

the

monikerof

Janet

Neel.

她是三本署名為珍妮特·尼爾的偵探小說的作者。③Journalists

informedpolice

whoplanted

an

undercover

detective

totrap

Smith.

記者們向警方提供了信息，警方安插了一名臥底偵探誘捕史密斯。★要點突破【歸納拓展】(1)detectivestory/novel偵探小說detectivemovie/film偵探電影privatedetective私人偵探(2)detectvt.偵察出；察覺；發(fā)現(xiàn)★學以致用【單句語法填空】①Inrecentyears,astronomershavedetected(detect)manyorganicmoleculesinspace.【完成句子】②SheaccusedMosesofhiringaprivatedetectivetospyonher.她指控摩西雇用私人偵探盯她的梢。6.spyn.密探；間諜vi.從事間諜活動vt.突然看見；發(fā)現(xiàn)Ellensuddenlyspiedherfriendinthecrowd.埃倫突然在人群中發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己的朋友?！锴榫程骄縠.g.①Hewassenttospyontheenemy’smovements.他被派去偵察敵人的行動。②You

see

how

I

keep

my

windows

here,soasto

spy

out

thecountry.

你看我在這兒怎樣守住窗口，洞觀天下。③You’dbetter

not

spy

into

others’

personalaffairs.

你最好不要刺探他人的私事。★要點突破【歸納拓展】spyonsth/sb暗中監(jiān)視；偵查spyout查明；了解清楚spyinto偵查；窺探★學以致用【單句語法填空】①Thetwocountriesspyoneachother.②You’dbetternotspyintoothers’personalaffairs.【單句寫作】③他最先看到出現(xiàn)在遠處的騎馬者。Hewasthefirsttospythehorsemaninthedistance.7.accusevt.指責；譴責；控告；控訴Therewasahugedebateaboutwhetherthereportershouldbeaccusedofspyingonthestarcouple.關于該記者是否應該被指控監(jiān)視這對明星夫婦，有一場激烈的爭論。★情境探究e.g.①Peopleaccusedtheterroristsoftheirinhumanbehaviour.人們譴責恐怖分子慘無人道的行徑。②Your

neighbours

may

accuse

you

of

playingthepiano

atmidnight.

你的鄰居可能會譴責你半夜彈鋼琴。③The

lawyer

claimsthat

the

accused

wasnotguilty.

律師聲稱被告無罪?！镆c突破【歸納拓展】accusesbof(doing)sth控告/指責某人(做了)某事theaccused被告★學以致用【單句語法填空】①Thewomanwasaccusedofhavingbeaten(beat)herfour-year-olddaughter.②Theaccused(accuse)wasfoundinnocent.【單句寫作】③他因在會上所說的話被指責。Hewasaccusedofwhathehadsaidatthemeeting.8.greedyadj.貪吃的；貪婪的；貪心的；貪得無厭的Differentpeoplemighthavedifferentopinionsaboutthis,butwouldn’titbekindofgreedytofocusonmoneyandfameratherthanonsomethingmoremeaningful?不同的人對此可能會有不同的看法，但把注意力放在金錢和名譽上，而不是更有意義的事情上，不是有點貪婪嗎？★情境探究e.g.①I’mgreedytovisittheGreatWallsomeday.我渴望有一天去游覽長城。②Theyoung

designer

isalways

greedy

for

something

new.

這位青年設計者總是追求新東西。③Itwas

greedy

of

them

to

eatup

all

the

candy.

他們把所有的糖都吃光了，真貪吃?！镆c突破【歸納拓展】(1)begreedyfor渴望得到begreedytodosth渴望做某事Itis/wasgreedyofsbtodosth做某事對某人來說真是貪婪(2)greedn.貪婪；貪心★學以致用【單句語法填空】①Weshouldbegreedytoenjoy(enjoy)thesuneachday.②Itissogreedyofyoutoleavenoneofthecakeforeveryoneelse.【單句寫作】③學生們渴望知識。Thestudentsaregreedyforknowledge.9.etoaconclusion得出結論SoIhaveetotheconclusionthatifyouwantagreatcareer,youneedtomityourselftosomethingmeaningful.所以我得出的結論是，如果你想成就一番偉大的事業(yè)，你需要致力于一些有意義的事情?！锴榫程骄縠.g.①Moretestsshouldbeconductedbeforewecanetoaconclusion.我們需要做更多的實驗，然后才能得出結論。②Wecan

draw

a

conclusion

thatmanyyoungpeoplewanttobe

a

herointheirmindsfromChartⅡ.

我們可以從圖表2中得出一個結論，許多年輕人在他們的潛意識中想成為一個英雄。③Schedule

your

meeting

so

youwill

have

enough

time

to

reach

a

conclusion.

合理安排好你們的會面，這樣才能有足夠的時間得出結論?！镆c突破【歸納拓展】(1)drawaconclusion得出結論reachaconclusion得出結論arriveataconclusion得出結論jumptoconclusions匆忙得出結論inconclusion最后；總之(2)concludefrom從……中得出結論★學以致用【單句語法填空】①Finally,weanalysedthequestionnaire,discussedtheresultsofthesurveyandcametoaconclusion.②Wemustarriveataconclusiononwhattodo.【單句寫作】③總之，一個好市民應該遵守交通規(guī)則。Inconclusion,agoodcitizenshouldobservetrafficregulations.10.attendto關懷；照料；處理Wearebuildingateamofkeenyoungpeopletohelpusattendtohundredsofstudentsfromallovertheworld.我們正在組建一支熱心的年輕人團隊，幫助我們照顧來自世界各地的數(shù)百名學生?！锴榫程骄縠.g.①Asadaughter,Ifeelitmydutytoattendtomysickmother.作為一個女兒，我感到照顧生病的母親是我的責任。②In

anhour

or

two,

we

may

be

more

free

to

attend

to

you.

再過一兩個鐘頭，我們也許就有更多的時間來陪你了。③We

never

takeshortcuts.

We

attend

to

every

detail.

我們永遠沒有捷徑可走，我們必須照料到每一個細節(jié)?！镆c突破【歸納拓展】attendon/uponsb伺候某人；照顧某人attendschool去上學attendameeting/alecture參加會議/聽演講★學以致用【單句語法填空】①Hewillattendanimportantmeetingtomorrow.②Theseverelywoundedhadtwodoctorstoattendtotheirwounds.【完成句子】③Ican’tgooutwithyoutonightbecauseIhaveanurgentthingtoattendto.我今晚不能和你出去，因為我有急事要處理。11.priorityn.優(yōu)先；優(yōu)先權；優(yōu)先事項；首要的事Ihavebeencaptainofmyschooltabletennisteamfortwoyears,soIknowhowtoleadanddecideonpriorities.我擔任學校乒乓球隊隊長已經(jīng)兩年了，因此我知道如何領導他人并按事情的輕重緩急作出決定?！锴榫程骄縠.g.①Nowadays,thepriorityfortravellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodandscenery.現(xiàn)在旅行的重點從購物轉移到享用食物和欣賞風景。②Women

aremore

likely

togive

priority

to

child

care

and

education

policies.

女性更可能給孩子的照料和教育方案以優(yōu)先考慮。③For

most

people

on

this

planet,

information

isnot

a

priority.

對于這個世界上的大多數(shù)人來說，信息不是優(yōu)先考慮的事情?！镆c突破【歸納拓展】givepriorityto優(yōu)先考慮；認為……優(yōu)先toppriority最優(yōu)先的firstpriority最優(yōu)先；絕對優(yōu)先權ahigh/lowpriority重點/非重點項目take/havepriorityover優(yōu)先考慮★學以致用【單句語法填空】①Womenaremorelikelytogiveprioritytochildcareandeducationpolicies.②Theresearchforanewvaccinewilltakepriorityoverallothermedicalresearch.【單句寫作】③每個人都心知肚明，安全才是最為重要的問題。Everybodyunderstandsthatthefirstpriorityistobesafe.12.acquirevt.獲得；購得Remember,theknowledgeyouacquireandthediligentattitudeyoudevelopinhighschoolwillbeinvaluableintherealworld.記住，你在高中獲得的知識和培養(yǎng)的勤奮態(tài)度在現(xiàn)實世界中將是無價的?！锴榫程骄縠.g.①Ittookhimalongtimetoacquiretheskillsheneededtobeeagooddancer.他花了很長時間才掌握了成為一名優(yōu)秀舞蹈家所需要的技能。②One

will

never

beableto

understand

why

these

political

issues

can

acquire

such

force.

人們將永遠不會明白為什么這些政治問題能獲得如此的影響力。③You

might

objectthat

professionals

excavate

to

acquire

knowledge,

not

money.

你可能會反對專業(yè)人士為了獲取知識去挖掘，而不是金錢?！镆c突破【歸納拓展】(1)acquireknowledge/skill/reputation獲得知識/技能/聲譽acquireatastefor喜歡上……(2)acquiredadj.后天的；已獲得的★學以致用【單句語法填空】①Inmyopinion,theknowledgeacquired(acquire)fromtravelismorevaluablethanthatfromanyinfluentialreferencebook.②Childrenseekoutregularitiesandrulesinacquiring(acquire)language.【單句寫作】③我最近開始喜歡吃橄欖了。Ihaverecentlyacquiredatasteforolives.IV、練習提升(I)閱讀理解AInnovationforEveryone–CareerSkillsforLifeInvitationtoAlumni(校友)NetworkingEventOrganizedbyUniversityofWarwickandBritishCouncilWearedelightedtoinviteyoutoanalumninetworkingeventonTuesday14March,79pmattheLeRoyalMéridienHotel,Shanghai.TheeventisorganizedbytheUniversityofWarwickandtheBritishCouncilandisopentoallalumni.eandjoinusforrefreshments,followedbyfourshortpresentationsontheimportanceofinnovationandentrepreneurship(創(chuàng)業(yè))skillsinyourcareerandthelaunchofnewcareerinitiativesforstudentsandalumni,beforespendingtimenetworkingwithfriendsandotherUKalumnioverabuffetdinner.TheplaceforthiseventistheLeRoyalMéridienHotel,No.789NanjingEastRoad,HuangpuDistrict,Shanghai.TheLeRoyalMéridienHotelislocatedinPeople’sSquareinShanghaiandiseasilyaccessedbysubway,busortaxi.DATEANDTIMETue14March201719:00–21:00CSTLOCATIONLeRoyalMéridienHotelNo.789NanjingEastRoadHuangpuDistrictShanghaiPROGRAMME7:00pmRegistrationandwelerefreshments7:15–7:25pm“AnoverviewofGraduateEmployability(就業(yè)能力)amongUKeducatedChineseAlumniandBritishCouncilActivitiestoSupportAlumniCareerDevelopment”,CathyHe,HeadofEducationServices,BritishCouncil7:25–7:35pm“TheImportanceofCareerPlanning:fromtheSJTUViewpoint”,MrShen,ShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityCareers7:35–7:45pm“TheImportanceofInnovationSkillsThroughoutYourCareer:AnEmployerViewpoint”,JohnHung,ManagingPartner,ChinaConsumer&IndustrialProductsIndustryandAutomotiveSector,Deloitte,China7:45–7:55pm“NewResourcestoEnhancetheEmployabilityofChineseStudentsandGraduates”,EstherdePerlaky,InternationalManager,UniversityofWarwick8:00–9:00pmNetworkingandbanquetbuffetdinnerFreebutupto80tickets,pleaseregisterviaREADMORE.1.Themainpurposeofholdingthisalumninetworkingeventis________.A.toinvitethealumniforrefreshmentsB.tospendtimenetworkingwiththealumniC.tohelpthealumnitolaunchnewcareerinitiativesD.tosharetheexperienceofinnovationandcareerskillsforlife2.Thepeopleattendingtheeventaremostprobablythose________.A.UKeducatedChineseAlumni B.onlyfromUniversityofWarwickC.UKeducatedAlumniandtheirfriends D.UKeducatedChineseAlumniandfromtheSJTU3.Whatdothefourshortpresentationsmainlytalkabout?A.Howtoimprovetheemployabilityofthealumni.B.Howtohelpthealumnifindandimproveemployment.C.Howtoenhancetheemployabilityincareerdevelopment.D.Howtomakecareerplanningandtrainthealumni’sinnovationskills.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】本文屬于說明文閱讀。作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了舉辦一次校友會活動，主要目的是分享創(chuàng)新的經(jīng)歷和職業(yè)生涯的技能。1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“eandjoinusforrefreshments，followedbyfourshortpresentationsontheimportanceofinnovationandentrepreneurship(創(chuàng)業(yè))skillsinyourcareerandthelaunchofnewcareerinitiativesforstudentsandalumni”（來參加我們的茶點吧，接下來是四個簡短的演講，主題是創(chuàng)新和創(chuàng)業(yè)技能在你的職業(yè)生涯中的重要性，以及為學生和校友啟動新的職業(yè)計劃）?？芍?，舉辦本次校友會活動的主要目的是分享創(chuàng)新的經(jīng)歷和職業(yè)生涯的技能。故選D.2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章“beforespendingtimenetworkingwithfriendsandotherUKalumnioverabuffetdinner”（在花時間與朋友和其他英國校友的自助晚餐）?？芍?，參加活動的人很可能是那些英國受教育的校友和他們的朋友。故選C.3.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“eandjoinusforrefreshments,followedbyfourshortpresentationsontheimportanceofinnovationandentrepreneurship(創(chuàng)業(yè))skillsinyourcareerandthelaunchofnewcareerinitiativesforstudentsandalumni,beforespendingtimenetworkingwithfriendsandotherUKalumnioverabuffetdinner.（來參加我們的茶點吧，接下來是四個簡短的演講，內(nèi)容是關于創(chuàng)新和創(chuàng)業(yè)技能在你的職業(yè)生涯中的重要性，以及為學生和校友推出新的職業(yè)計劃，然后花時間與朋友和其他英國校友一起吃自助餐。）由此可知，這四個簡短的陳述主要講了“如何幫助校友找到并改善就業(yè)?！惫蔬xB。BSusanBoylewasonceaScottishchurchvolunteer.Shedecidedtoenterapetitionnamed“BritishgotTalent”attheageof47years.OnApril15th2009,whenSusangotuptosing,theaudiencewasshockedbyherageandsimplicity.Middleagedwomenwerenottheusualtypeofpetitorontheshowandtheaudiencewasevenmoresurprisedwhenshesaidbeforestartingtosingthatshewantedtobeeaprofessionalsinger.Tothemshelookedwellpastsuchpossibilities.However,sheamazedeverybodywithherwonderfulvoiceandbecameanovernightsingingstar.Itwasreportedthattheaudienceallstoodupandclappedwarmlyandthatwithin9days,100millionpeoplehadwatchedherperformancesandinterviewsontheInternet.Thiswasalotofprogressforanunemployedwomanwholivedalongwithhercat.Mostofherlifehadbeenspentlookingafterhermotherwhohaddiedaged92,twoyearsearlier.Shehadneverbeenmarriedorinherwords,“beenkissed”.Susanhadlearneddifficultiesandhadonlyoncebeenemployedasanassistantcook.EventhoughSusandidnotwinthe“BritishgotTalentShow”andcameupsecond,twoyearslater,shealreadyreleasedtwosuccessfulalbums.ManypeoplearetouchedbyherstorybecauseSusanBoyleislikeeachofusinonewayoranother—fullofweakness,oftendisappointedandmockedatbyothers.However,unlikemanyofuswhousuallygiveuptoosoon,shehadthedeterminationtofightforherdream.SusanBoylelaunchedhersuccessfulmusiccareerattheageof48andyoutoocanstillachieveyourdream.Justtakecourage.4.WhatshockedtheaudiencemostbeforeSusanstartedtosing?A.Herexperienceandfigure. B.Herwonderfulvoice.C.Herageandsimplicity. D.Herdreamcareer.5.WhatcanwelearnfromthethirdParagraph?A.Susanwasgoodatraisingthecat. B.Susanwasasinglewoman.C.Susanlearnedmuchwhileattendinghermother. D.Susandidn’tlikecooking.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mockedat”inthefourthparagraphreferto?A.Laughedat. B.Highlyrespected. C.Cutoff. D.Turnedto.7.Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellus?A.Failureisthepathtosuccess. B.Itisnevertoolatetostartyourdream.C.EnteringTVtalentshowleadstosuccess. D.Somesingerssucceedlateinlife.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.B【解析】試題分析：文章介紹了英國才能秀的第二名Susan在48歲的時候登上舞臺，實現(xiàn)個人夢想。鼓勵我們不要考慮年齡，要勇敢追求自己的夢想。4.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句However,sheamazedeverybodywithherwonderfulvoiceandbecameanovernightsingingstar.可知她讓觀眾們驚訝的是她美麗的嗓音以及她想成為歌星的夢想。故D項正確。5.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句Shehadneverbeenmarriedorinherwords,“beenkissed”.可知他從未戀愛故也從來沒有結過婚。所以她仍然是單身。故B項正確。6.A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)本句ManypeoplearetouchedbyherstorybecauseSusanBoyleislikeeachofusinonewayoranother—fullofweakness,oftendisappointedandmockedatbyothers.中的disappointed和and可知“mockedat”是一個與disappointed相同含義的貶義詞，敘述她所經(jīng)歷的困難。故A項“l(fā)aughat”與之一致。7.B主旨大意題。文章介紹了英國才能秀的第二名Susan在48歲的時候登上舞臺，實現(xiàn)個人夢想。根據(jù)文章最后兩句SusanBoylelaunchedhersuccessfulmusiccareerattheageof48andyoutoocanstillachieveyourdream.Justtakecourage.可知作者寫這篇文章正是為了鼓勵我們不要考慮年齡，要勇敢追求自己的夢想。故B項正確。(II)七選五Doyouneedacareerlaunchplan?Itisn’tabsolutelyessentialbutitcanbeextremelyhelpful!Awellcreatedplanisnotjustaboutlandingajob;itisaboutenteringtheprofessionalfieldwithapetitiveedge.Beyondthat,it’sastrategy.8Therefore,acareerlaunchplanisyoursurvivalguide,helpingyouavoidthetrapsandseizetherightopportunities.Sowhynotfollowthefollowingtipstocreatearightcareerlaunchplan?9Ifyouweretoplanoutyourtravelroutes,whatwouldyoudo?You’renotjustrandomlymoving;you’reintentionalaboutwhereyouwanttogoandwhatyouwanttoachieve.Soisacareerplan.Itinvolvesoutliningspecificandachievablegoalsthatgivedirectiontoyourcareertrajectory(軌跡).Developrelevantskills.Onceyou’veidentifiedthequalificationsandskillsdemandedinyouridealprofession,it’stimetoacquirethem!Signupforcourses,pursuecertifications,orgainhandsonexperiencetoenhanceyourskillset.10Startyourjobhunt.Yourapproachtojobapplicationsshouldbemorelikeaprecisionstrikethanamessyexplosionofarrowsinalldirections.11It’snotjustaboutquantity;it’saboutquality.Tailoreachapplicationtothespecificroleandpany,emphasizinghowyourskillsandexperiencesagreewiththeirneeds.Stayflexibleandagile(機敏的).Thejobmarketischanging,andbeingadaptableisaninvaluableability.12Developamindsetofcontinuousimprovement—alwaysseekingwaystoenhanceyourskills,knowledge,andapproachtostayrelevantintheeverevolvingprofessionallandscape.A.Setyourgoals.B.Researchyouroptions.C.So,whatshouldyoudotodealwithit?D.Toachievethis,developasystematicapproachtoyourjobsearch.E.Bydoingthese,you’reessentiallyimprovingyourtechniques!F.Thejobmarketcanbeajungle,especiallywhenyou’rejuststarting.G.Thegoalistocreateafoundationthat’llguideyourcareerdecisions.【答案】8.F9.A10.E11.D12.C【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何制定職業(yè)啟動計劃。8.上文“Doyouneedacareerlaunchplan?Itisn’tabsolutelyessentialbutitcanbeextremelyhelpful!Awellcreatedplanisnotjustaboutlandingajob;itisaboutenteringtheprofessionalfieldwithapetitiveedge.Beyondthat,it’sastrategy.(你需要一個職業(yè)生涯啟動計劃嗎？這不是絕對必要的，但它會非常有幫助！一個精心制定的計劃不僅僅是為了找到一份工作；這是關于進入具有競爭優(yōu)勢的專業(yè)領域。除此之外，這也是一種策略)”表明你有必要進行職業(yè)規(guī)劃，下文“Therefore,acareerlaunchplanisyoursurvivalguide,he