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必修四Unit4
BodylanguageⅠ.情景默寫1.Isawafigure____________(走近)inthedarkness.2.Mostofthestudentsofthiscollegelivein___________(宿舍).3.Ifyoudothiseveryday,itwillimprovememory________(功能).4.Thetrafficpolicemantookhisstandatthe__________(十字路口).5.Itisnotclearwhatthesesymbolswereintendedto________(代表).6.Youwerealwaysinthefront________(等級),andIwasalwaysbehind.approachingdormitoriesfunctioncrossroadsrepresentrank7.Wewoulddoanythingto________(減輕)yoursorrowifonlywecould.8.Eachstudenthasadifferent________(面部的)expressionandmanner.9.Hehasbeenspreading________(虛假的)storiesinanattempttoterrifyus.10.Whenheopenedit,hefounditwasemptyandagainhis________(憤怒)burst.11.Whenwereachedthetopofthehill,amagnificentviewofthesea________(迎接)us.12.Racetothedoorwhenhecomeshome,asifyouwerewaitingforhim.Smileand________(擁抱)him.13.IfTomdoesn’tkeephispromise,he’ll__________(丟臉).14.Afterthedoctor’svisit,thepatientfeltmore________(舒適).easefacialfalseangergreetedhuglosefaceatease15.Ididn’tseehisfaceclearlybecausehe________________(背對)me.16.Look,darkcloudsaregatheringinthesky;it__________(很可能)rainlateron.17.Theircriticismdidnotdiscourageme.______________(相反),Iworkedevenharder.18.Shewasstrictwitheveryone,soI_________________(對……感到緊張)talkingtoher.19.__________(通常),thenorthernersarekeenondumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondofrice.20.Whenthedoorwasopenedsuddenly,theboycoveredhisheadwithhishands,asif__________(防御).turnedhisbacktoislikelytoOnthecontrarywasnervousaboutIngeneralindefenceⅡ.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.Doyoulikeamorningoranafternoon________(fly)?2.Experienceis____________(subject)andveryhardtomeasure.3.Iwouldn’twanttobe____________withtheillegal____________.(associate)4.He____________theotherdaythatthe____________wasnotmadebyhim.(state)5.Ifyou____________somebody,it’slikelytoleadto________________.(misunderstand)6.Theteacheroftenasksustomakeuseofeverychancewegettoimproveour________(speak)English.flightsubjectiveassociatedassociationstatedstatementmisunderstandmisunderstandingspoken7.The________boylookedatthebox________andthenheopeneditoutof________.(curious)8.Tomysurprise,insteadofmailinga________card,she________mewithahugandsaid“MerryChristmas”.(greet)9.Totellyouthe________,I’m________gratefulforyourhelpingmemakemydreamcome________.(true)10.Intimeofwar,lotsofmoneywillbespenton________andmanymeasureswillbetakento________acountryfrombeingattacked.(defend)curiouscuriouslycuriositygreetinggreetedtruthtrulytruedefencedefend1.句型公式:thefirst/second.../lastpersontodosth.意為“第一個/二個……/最后一個做某事的人”我兒子高興地對我說他是他們班第三個完成作業(yè)并且唯一一個得滿分的人。Mysontoldmegladlythathewasthethirdperson______________________andtheonlyone_______________inhisclass.2.句型公式:nor表示“也不”,前面一個分句一般為否定分句,后面的分句則須使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)他不能做,我也不能,你也不能,任何人都不能。Hecan’tdoit,________________,________________,________________.tofinishthehomeworktogetfullmarksnorcanInorcanyounorcananybody3.句型公式:sb.belikelytodosth.意為“某人有可能做某事”如果你努力學(xué)習(xí),你很有可能考入理想的大學(xué)。Ifyoustudyhard,___________________________yourdreaminguniversity.4.句型公式:動詞-ing形式作主語眾所周知,早睡早起是個好習(xí)慣。Asweallknow,______________________________________________.youarelikelytobeadmittedtogoingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyisagoodhabit1.representvt.代表;象征;(向人)說明高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子①Sherepresentsherself________(be)thekindestmotherintheworld.②Intheafternoon,someofourstudent_____________(represent)aregoingtovisittheHaiheRiverandenjoythebeautifulscenerythere.toberepresentatives③Headmittedfalselyrepresenting________policeofficersthatthecarhadbeenstolen.④Lastbutnotleast,Ifeelitanhonour________________________________(代表我們班參加)thegroupdancingcompetition.⑤Thesubjectissodifficult;Ireallydon’tknow________________________(如何向你表達(dá)).totorepresentmyclasstotakepartinhowtorepresentittoyou狀元筆記全記牢(1)representoneselfas/tobe...自稱是……representsth.tosb.向某人說明或傳達(dá)某事(2)representativen.代表,議員
adj.典型的,有代表性的【點(diǎn)津】represent作“說明,傳達(dá)”講時不能直接跟人作賓語,常用結(jié)構(gòu)為representsth.tosb.或representtosb.sth.。類似的單詞還有explain,relate(敘述),announce等。2.curiousadj.好奇的高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子①I’mcurious________(know)whathashappenedtohim.②Inhighschool,Ibecamecurious________thecomputer,andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.③Itisgood_____________________________aroundyoubecause________________________.對你周圍的世界感到好奇是件好事,因?yàn)楹闷嫘氖亲詈玫睦蠋煛oknowabouttobecuriousabouttheworldcuriosityisthebestteacher狀元筆記全記牢(1)becuriousabout對……感到好奇becurioustodosth.渴望做某事(2)curiouslyadv.好奇地(3)curiosityn.好奇;好奇心outofcuriosity出于好奇3.easen.安逸;舒適vt.減輕(痛苦、憂慮)高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子①Themostuniversalfacialexpressionis,ofcourse,thesmile—itsfunctionistoshowhappinessandputpeople________ease.②Thismedicinewilleaseyou________yourpain.③Hisbehaviourdidnothing________________________________.他的行為無法使我安心。atoftoputmeatease/toeasemymind狀元筆記全記牢(1)withease輕易地;毫不費(fèi)力地atease舒適,悠閑,自在put/setsb.atease使某人放松/自在(2)easeone’smind使某人寬慰easesb.ofsth.使某人消除/減輕……4.approachvt.&vi.接近;靠近n.接近;方法;途徑;步驟高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/一句多譯①Alltheapproaches________theairportwereblockedbythepolice.②Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproaches__________(find)workmustchangeaswell.totofinding狀元筆記全記牢approachsb./sth.靠近/接近某人/某物(an)approachto通往……的路,近似;(做某事)的方法(途徑)attheapproachof在……快到的時候【點(diǎn)津】approach表示“……的方法/途徑”時,后常接介詞to;而way后常接of或todosth.。③冬天臨近,天氣轉(zhuǎn)冷。③-1As___________________,theweatherbecomescold.③-2With_________________,theweatherbecomescold.③-3_____________________bringsthecoldweather.winterisapproachingwinterapproachingTheapproachofwinter5.defendvt.保護(hù);保衛(wèi)高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Thetravelermayfireatwildbeaststodefend________(he)incaseheisattacked.②Somethinkthatstudentsshouldbetrainedindefenceofsomeattacks.→Somethinkthatstudentsshouldbetrained__________________________________someattacks.有些人認(rèn)為應(yīng)該訓(xùn)練學(xué)生保護(hù)自己免遭某些攻擊。
himselftodefendthemselvesagainst狀元筆記全記牢(1)defendoneself自衛(wèi);自我辯護(hù)defend...from/against保衛(wèi)……免受/抵抗……(2)defence=defensen.防御;保衛(wèi)indefenceof保衛(wèi)……;為……辯護(hù)6.ingeneral總的來說;通常高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子①Petercanbereallydifficulttodealwithattimeseventhoughhe’saniceperson________general.②________(general)speaking,thenumberofthepeoplewhodriveafterdrinkingissmallerandsmaller.③____________________________________________________________(總體來說),parentscaremoreabouttheirchildren’shealththanabouttheirown.inGenerallyIngeneral/Generallyspeaking/Onthewhole/Tobeshort/brief/Tosumup狀元筆記全記牢generallyspeaking通常來說;總的來說onthewhole=tobeshort/brief=tosumup總的來說asageneralrule一般而言;通常inaword總之inshort/brief/sum簡而言之;總之7.loseface丟臉;失面子高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子①You’dbettermakegreateffortstoachieveit,otherwiseyou_________(lose)face.②Ratherthanadmitfailure,F(xiàn)rank____________inorderto________________.弗蘭克為了保全面子,沒有承認(rèn)失敗,而是做了個鬼臉。willlosemadeafacesavehisface狀元筆記全記牢(1)saveone’sface挽回面子makeaface做個鬼臉(2)befacedwith面對(3)facetoface面對面inthefaceof面對(問題、困難、危險等)8.thefirst(second,last...)+名詞+todo高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子①Heisalwaysthefirst________(bear)hardshipsandthelast________(enjoy)comforts.②Theroomisthebestenvironment_________(work)in.③Amywas______________________thecaraccident.艾米是唯一一位目睹那場車禍的人。tobeartoenjoytoworktheonlypersontowitness狀元筆記全記牢(1)當(dāng)中心詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級及next,only,last等限定時,常用不定式作后置定語(2)作定語的不定式如果是不及物動詞,或者不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞是不定式動作的地點(diǎn)、工具,不定式后面須加相應(yīng)的介詞9.Sb./Sth.belikelytodosth.高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/一句多譯①Studentsshouldlistenmoretotheirclassmates,thustheywillhelpandlearnfromeachother,andafriendshipislikely____________(form).②________islikelythatyouwillsufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.③Woulditbepossibleforme_________(leave)amessageforher?tobeformedIttoleave④如果你在一個大家庭中長大,你更有可能培養(yǎng)與他人融洽相處的能力。④-1Ifyougrowupinalargefamily,you________________________theabilitytogetonwellwithothers.④-2Ifyougrowupinalargefamily,________________________youdeveloptheabilitytogetonwellwithothers.aremorelikelytodevelopitismorelikelythat狀元筆記全記牢Sb./Sth.belikelytodosth.……很可能做某事;……有希望做某事It’slikely+that...有可能……【點(diǎn)津】(1)likely主語既可以是人也可以是物。但不可以說“Itislikelyforsb.todosth.”。(2)possible主語不可以是人,只能用it作形式主語,構(gòu)成:itispossibleforsb.todosth.。(3)probable語氣比possible強(qiáng),含有“很有可能,十有八九”的意思,構(gòu)成:Itisprobablethat...。Ⅰ.課文語法填空Yesterday,anotherstudentandI,1.____________(represent)ouruniversity’sstudentassociation,wenttoCapitalInternationalAirporttomeetthisyear’sinternationalstudentstoBeijingUniversity.2.________halfanhourofwaitingfortheirflighttoarrive,Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarealookingaround3.________(curious).representingAftercuriouslyThefirst4.________(arrive)wasTonyGarciafromColombia,andJuliafromBritain.TonyapproachedJulia,touchedhershoulderandkissedheronthecheek!Shesteppedbackasifin5.________(defend).Iguessedtherewasprobablyamajor6.__________________(understand).Withmorestudentsarriving,Isawmoredifferentwaystogreeteachother.7.________Igettoknowmoreinternationalfriends,I’velearnedthatpeoplecommunicatewithspokenlanguageandtheyalsoexpresstheirfeelings8.________(use)unspoken“l(fā)anguage”.9.________general,studyinginternationalcustomscancertainlyhelpavoiddifficultiesintoday’sworldof10.________(culture)crossroads.toarrivedefencemisunderstandingAsusingInculturalⅡ.閱讀詞匯專練1.根據(jù)語境選出rank的詞性和詞義A.n.地位B.n.軍銜C.vt.分等級;排名D.n.排;橫列;行列(1)QinghuaUniversityisrankednumberoneinChinaforengineering.(
)(2)Shewasnotusedtomixingwithpeopleofhighsocialrank.(
)(3)Hewassoonpromotedtotherankofcaptain.(
)(4)Thesoldiersmarchedinthreeranksoften.(
)CABD2.根據(jù)語境選出approach的詞性和詞義A.v.接近,走近,靠近B.vt.著手處理C.n.靠近,接近,臨近D.n.通路,入口E.n.方式,方法(1)IapproachthingsenthusiasticallyandIdon’tlikeleavingthingshalfdone.(
)(2)OurapproachdroveawaythewildanimalswhentravelinginAfrica.(
)(3)Walksoftlyasyouapproachthebed;thebabyissleeping.(
)(4)Hisapproachestos
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