高考祈使句考點(diǎn)省公開課一等獎(jiǎng)全國示范課微課金獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

高考祈使句考點(diǎn)1/16祈使句表示命令、要求、請(qǐng)求或勸說等，普通以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，無時(shí)態(tài)及數(shù)改變，句末用句號(hào)或感嘆號(hào)。一、考查祈使句普通形式。其特點(diǎn)是句首用動(dòng)詞原形，句前或句后可加please以使語氣愈加客氣。[考例]_____atthedoorbeforeentering,please.A.KnockedB.ToknockC.KnockingD.Knock2/16二、考查“祈使句+and/then+陳說句”結(jié)構(gòu)。該結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)必定條件狀語從句。如：Workhard，and/thenyou'llbesuccessfulintime.(=Ifyouworkhard,you'llbesuccessfulintime.)[考例]____straightonandyou'llseeachurch.Youwon'tmissit.A.GoB.GoingC.IfyougoD.Whengoing3/16三、考查“祈使句+or+陳說句”結(jié)構(gòu)。該結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)否定條件狀語從句。如：Hurryup，oryou'llmissthebus.(=Ifyoudon'thurryup,you'llmissthebus.)[考例]Startoutrightaway,_____you'llmissthefirsttrain.A.andB.butC.orD.while[考例]Let'skeeptothepointorwe____anydecision.A.willneverreachB.haveneverreachedC.neverreachD.neverreached4/16四、考查“祈使句+標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)+陳說句”結(jié)構(gòu)。[考例]Mary,__suretocomehere—everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.A.isB.beC.tobeD.being[考例]____someofthisjuice—perhapsyou'lllikeit.A.TryingB.TotryC.HavetriedD.Try[考例]____downtheradio—thebaby'sasleepinthenextroom.A.TurningB.ToturnC.TurnedD.Turn5/16五、查考“名詞詞組+and+陳說句”結(jié)構(gòu)。該結(jié)構(gòu)中，名詞詞組相當(dāng)于一個(gè)省略動(dòng)詞祈使句。如：Onemoreword，andI'llturnyououtoftheroom.(=Sayonemoreword,andI'llturnyououtoftheroom.)[考例]_____andI'llgettheworkfinished.A.HaveonemorehourB.OnemorehourC.GivenonemorehourD.IfIhaveonemorehour6/16六、考查祈使句附加疑問形式。祈使句不論是必定形式還是否定形式，其附加疑問形式多用willyou；若用Let's...時(shí)，須用shallwe；用Letus/me時(shí)，須用willyou。[考例]Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,____?A.doyouB.canweC.willyouD.shallwe[考例]—Alice,youfeedthebirdtoday,_____?—ButIfedityesterday.A.doyouB.willyouC.didn'tyouD.don'tyou[考例]Don'tsmokeinthemeetingroom,___?A.doyouB.willyouC.canyouD.wouldyou[考例]It'safineday.Let'sgofishing,____?A.won'tweB.willweC.don'tweD.shallwe7/16七、考查祈使句應(yīng)答方式。對(duì)祈使句應(yīng)答無固定模式，應(yīng)依據(jù)英語習(xí)慣詳細(xì)對(duì)待。。如：—Let'sgoswimming,shallwe?—Yes,let'sgo.[考例]—Let'sgotoamovieafterwork,OK?—_____A.NotatallB.Whynot?C.NevermindD.Whatofit?[考例]—Writetomewhenyougethome.—_____A.ImustB.IshouldC.IwillD.Ican[考例]—Don'tforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.—______A.Idon't.B.Iwon't.C.Ican't.D.Ihaven't.8/16八、考查祈使句否定形式。[考例]ThereareeighttipsinDr.Roger'slectureonsleep,andoneofthemis:____tobedearlyunlessyouthinkitisnecessary.A.doesn'tgoB.nottogoC.notgoingD.don'tgo9/16九、考查在特定語境中對(duì)祈使句識(shí)別。1、祈使句中謂語動(dòng)詞與分詞、不定式作狀語選擇。[考例]—WhatshouldIdowiththepassage?—____themainideaofeachparagraph.A.FindingoutB.FoundoutC.FindoutD.Tofindout10/16

2、祈使句有時(shí)會(huì)借助于對(duì)話、冒號(hào)、破折號(hào)等形式給予提醒。如：Trysomeofthisjuice—perhapsyou'lllikeit.[考例]ThereareeighttipsinDr.Roger'slectureonsleep,andoneofthemis:____tobedearlyunlessyouthinkitisnecessary.A.doesn'tgoB.nottogoC.notgoingD.don'tgo祈使句是表示命令、請(qǐng)求、囑咐、號(hào)召等意義句子。高考試題對(duì)祈使句可謂情深意長,難舍難棄。

11/16請(qǐng)看以下試題:1.-Sorry,Joe.Ididn'tmeanto...-Don'tcallme"Joe".I'mMrParkertoyou,and________youforgetit!(NMET)A.doB.didn'tC.didD.don't2.-Writetomewhenyougethome.-I________.(NMET春,京蒙皖)A.mustB.shouldC.willD.can

12/163.________someofthisjuice-perhapsyou'lllikeit.(NMET春)A.TryingB.TryC.TotryD.Havetried4.-Alice,youfeedthebirdtoday,________?-ButIfedityesterday.(NMET1999)A.doyouB.willyouC.didn'tyouD.don'tyou13/165.________itwithmeandI'llseewhatIcando.(NMET1998)A.WhenleftB.LeavingC.IfyouleaveD.Leave6.-Don'tforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.-________.(NMET1994)A.Idon'tB.Iwon'tC.Ican'tD.Ihaven't14/167.Besuretowritetous,________?(NMET1993)A.willyouB.aren'tyouC.canyouD.mustn'tyou8.________downtheradio-thebaby'sasleepinthenextroom.(NMET1993)A.TurningB.TurnC.TurnedD.Toturn9.Don'tsmokeinthemeeting-room,________?(MET1991