2024年江蘇省英語(yǔ)小學(xué)五年級(jí)上學(xué)期測(cè)試試題與參考答案

2024年江蘇省英語(yǔ)小學(xué)五年級(jí)上學(xué)期測(cè)試試題與參考答案一、聽(tīng)力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whatisthegirlgoingtodothisweekend?She’sgoingtothelibrary.She’sgoingtothepark.She’sgoingtothemuseum.Answer:B)She’sgoingtothepark.Explanation:Thedialoguemaycontainlinessuchas“Whatareyouplanningtodothisweekend?”and“I’mgoingtotheparkwithmyfamily.”Hence,thecorrectanswerisB,indicatingthatthegirlisgoingtothepark.Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdoesthespeakerhaveintotal?Fivebooks.Tenbooks.Fifteenbooks.Answer:C)Fifteenbooks.Explanation:Thepassagemaymentiondetailsaboutthespeaker’sbookcollection,concludingwithastatementlike“So,intotal,Ihavefifteenbooks.”ThisleadstotheselectionofCasthecorrectanswer.Listentotheinstructionsandchoosetheitemthatmatchesthedescription.Question:Whichsubjectdoestheteacheraskthestudentstopreparefortomorrow’sclass?MathScienceEnglishAnswer:B)ScienceExplanation:Theinstructionsmightbesomethinglike“Pleasemakesureyoucometoclasstomorrowpreparedwithyoursciencenotesandtextbooks.”ThiswouldindicatethattheteacherisaskingstudentstoprepareforScience,makingBthecorrectanswer.4、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Theyaregoingtothepark.Theyaregoingtothezoo.Theyaregoingtothemuseum.Answer:B)Theyaregoingtothezoo.

Explanation:Thedialoguementionsthatthespeakerandtheirfriendareplanningtovisitthezooontheweekend.5、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthespeaker’sfavoritesubject?MathScienceEnglishAnswer:C)English

Explanation:ThepassagestatesthatthespeakerenjoysreadingEnglishbooksandfindsEnglishclassinteresting,indicatingthatEnglishistheirfavoritesubject.6、Listentotheshortconversationandfillintheblank.Theboysaid,“I’mgoingtothelibrarytoborrowsomebooksabout________.”animalshistorysportsAnswer:A)animals

Explanation:Theconversationmighthavementionedthattheboyisinterestedinanimalsandplanstoborrowbooksrelatedtothemfromthelibrary.7、

Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:Whattimedoestheschoolstart?A.8:00a.m.B.8:30a.m.C.9:00a.m.Answer:A

Explanation:Thedialoguementionsthattheschoolstartsat8:00a.m.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.8、

Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanysubjectsdoesthespeakerlike?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.Answer:B

Explanation:Inthepassage,thespeakerliststhreesubjectstheylike:math,science,andEnglish.SotheanswerisB.9、

Listentotheinstructionsandcompletethesentence.Instruction:“PleasebringyourEnglishbookandapenciltoclasstomorrow.”Sentence:Tomorrow,IneedtobringmyEnglishbookand______toclass.A.arulerB.apencilC.aneraserAnswer:B

Explanation:TheinstructionspecificallymentionsbringinganEnglishbookandapenciltoclass,sothemissingwordinthesentenceshouldbe“apencil”.

10、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:Whatisthegirlgoingtodothisweekend?She’sgoingtovisithergrandparents.She’sgoingtoplaybasketball.She’sgoingtowatchamovie.Answer:A)She’sgoingtovisithergrandparents.Explanation:Inthedialogue,thegirlsays,“I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.Theyliveinthecountrysideandtheairthereissofresh.”Thisclearlyindicatesherplantovisithergrandparents,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.11、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howoftendoesthespeakergotothelibrary?Everyday.Twiceaweek.Onceamonth.Answer:B)Twiceaweek.Explanation:Thepassagestates,“Itrytomaketimeforreading,soIgotothelibrarytwiceaweek.It’sagreatplacetofindnewbooksandgetlostindifferentworlds.”ThisinformationdirectlycorrespondstooptionB,statingthatthespeakervisitsthelibrarytwiceaweek.12、Listentotheshortconversationandchoosethemissingword.Conversation:“I’mreallyexcitedaboutourupcomingtriptothemuseum.It’sgoingtobeso_______!”boringinterestingscaryAnswer:B)interestingExplanation:Thecontextoftheconversationisoneofexcitementaboutanupcomingmuseumtrip.Wordslike“exciting”or“interesting”wouldfitthissentiment.“Boring”(A)contradictstheexcitementexpressed,while“scary”(C)isnottypicallyassociatedwithmuseumvisitsunlessspecifiedotherwise.Thus,“interesting”(B)isthemostsuitablecompletionforthesentence.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:“Iusuallygotobed_______9:00pm.”A.atB.onC.in

Answer:A

Explanation:“At”isusedtoindicateaspecifictimeorpointintime,suchas“at9:00pm”.“On”isusedfordaysordates,and“in”isusedformonths,years,orlongperiodsoftime.Whichofthefollowingisaverbinthepresentsimpletense?A.SwimsB.SwimmingC.SwimD.Swam

Answer:C

Explanation:“Swim”isthebaseformoftheverb,whichcanbeusedinthepresentsimpletense(e.g.,“Iswimeveryday”).“Swims”isthethird-personsingularformofthepresentsimpletense.“Swimming”isthepresentparticipleorgerundform.“Swam”isthepastsimpletenseform.Whatisthepluralformof“tooth”?A.ToothsB.Tooths’C.TeethD.Teeth’s

Answer:C

Explanation:Thepluralformof“tooth”is“teeth”.OptionA“Tooths”isincorrectasitmisspellsthepluralform.OptionB“Tooths’”isincorrectbecauseitincorrectlyaddsanapostrophetoformapossessive,whichisnotthequestionbeingasked.OptionD“Teeth’s”isalsoincorrectasitformsapossessive,notaplural.4、Iusually____myhomeworkintheevening.A.doB.doesC.doing

Answer:A

Explanation:本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。題干大意為“我通常在晚上_____我的作業(yè)?！备鶕?jù)句意和句中的“usually”可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“I”為第一人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用原形。do為動(dòng)詞原形，表示“做”；does為第三人稱單數(shù)形式；doing為動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式。因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。5、There____manyflowersinthepark.A.isB.areC.am

Answer:B

Explanation:本題考查therebe句型。題干大意為“公園里有許多花?！眒anyflowers為復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式are。is用于單數(shù)形式；am用于第一人稱單數(shù)I之后。因此選項(xiàng)B正確。6、—Whatdoyouusuallydo____Sundays?

—Ioftengotothelibrary.A.onB.inC.at

Answer:A

Explanation:本題考查介詞的用法。題干大意為“——你通常在周日_____做什么？——我經(jīng)常去圖書館?！眔n用在具體某一天前，表示“在……之上”或“在……時(shí)候”；in用在年、月、上下午、晚上等前，表示“在……內(nèi)”或“在……期間”；at用在具體幾點(diǎn)鐘前，表示“在……”或“向，朝”。由句意可知，本題詢問(wèn)的是“在周日做什么”，所以應(yīng)該用介詞on。因此選項(xiàng)A正確。7、Whichworddoesn’tbelongtothecategoryof“animals”?A.DogB.CatC.BookD.BirdAnswer:C

Explanation:Thisquestionteststheabilitytoidentifywordsthatdonotbelongtoaspecificcategory.Inthiscase,thecategoryis“animals”.“Dog”,“Cat”,and“Bird”areallanimals,while“Book”isnotananimal.Itisatypeofprintedmaterialusedforreadingorstudying.8、Whichofthefollowingisapreposition?A.RunB.UnderC.HappyD.DanceAnswer:B

Explanation:Prepositionsarewordsthatshowtherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandotherwordsinasentence.“Under”isaprepositionthatindicatespositionordirection.“Run”and“Dance”areverbsthatdescribeactions,and“Happy”isanadjectivethatdescribesaqualityorstateofbeing.9、What’sthecorrectformoftheverb“tobe”forthethirdpersonsingularpresenttense?A.AmB.IsC.AreD.BeAnswer:B

Explanation:ThisquestionteststheknowledgeofverbformsinEnglish.“Tobe”isalinkingverbthatconnectsthesubjectofasentencetoapredicateadjectiveornoun.Inthethirdpersonsingularpresenttense,thecorrectformof“tobe”is“is”.“Am”isusedforthefirstpersonsingular,“are”isusedforthefirstandsecondpersonpluralandthesecondpersonsingular,and“be”istheinfinitiveformthatcannotbeusedasastandaloneverbinthiscontext.

10、What’syourfavoritesubject?A.IlikeEnglish.B.I’mgoodatEnglish.C.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.

Answer:C

Explanation:Thequestionisaskingforthefavoritesubject,sotheanswershoulddirectlystatethesubject.“MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish”isthemostdirectandappropriateresponse.“IlikeEnglish”isalsotruebutdoesnotspecificallyanswerthequestionaboutthefavoritesubject.“I’mgoodatEnglish”indicatesproficiencybutnotpreference.11、Howmanydaysarethereinaweek?A.Fivedays.B.Sixdays.C.Sevendays.

Answer:C

Explanation:Aweekconsistsofsevendays,whicharetypicallyMondaythroughSunday.Therefore,thecorrectansweris“Sevendays.”12、What’stheweatherliketoday?A.It’ssunny.B.Ilikesunnydays.C.I’mgoingtothepark.

Answer:A

Explanation:Thequestionisaskingaboutthecurrentweathercondition.“It’ssunny”directlyanswersthequestionbystatingtheweather.“Ilikesunnydays”expressesapreferencebutdoesnotanswerthequestionabouttoday’sweather.“I’mgoingtothepark”isanactionplanbutnotrelatedtotheweather.三、完型填空（10分）Title:MyFirstDayatSchoolItwasasunnymorningwhenIwokeup,knowingthatitwasmyveryfirstdayat(1)______.Iwasbothexcitedandalittlenervous.Mymumhelpedmepackmyschoolbagwithalltheessentials:mynew(2)______,textbooks,stationery,andalunchboxfilledwithmyfavoritesandwiches.Aswearrivedattheschoolgates,Isawsomanychildren(3)______theirparents,alllookingasnervousandexcitedasIfelt.MyheartskippedabeatwhenIrealizedIhadtofindmyownwaytotheclassroom.Butthen,Ispottedafriendlyteacherwithabigsmile,whogreetedmewarmlyandledmetoClass5A.Insidetheclassroom,everythingseemedso(4)______.Thewallswerepaintedinbrightcolors,andtherewerepostersofanimalsandplanetseverywhere.Myclassmateswelcomedmewithopenarms,andsoonwewereallengagedinintroductionsandicebreakergames.Thedayflewby,andbeforeIknewit,itwastimetogohome.Ifeltasenseofaccomplishmentand(5)______knowingthatIhadsurvivedmyfirstdayatschoolwithoutanymishaps.Icouldn’twaittotellmyparentsallaboutit.FillintheBlanks:schooluniformwithcolorfulhappinessNote:Theanswersareprovidedbasedonthecontextandcommonsense,aimingtocreateacohesiveandmeaningfulpassage.四、閱讀理解（26分）Title:ADayattheZooLastSunday,myfamilyandIvisitedthezooinourcity.Itwasabeautifulsunnyday,perfectforanoutdooradventure.Wearrivedearlyinthemorning,andthezoowasalreadybustlingwithvisitorsandanimalsalike.Asweenteredthezoo,weweregreetedbyafriendlyelephantnamedBella,whowassprayingwaterfromhertrunk.Bella’splayfulanticsmadeusalllaugh.Wethenmadeourwaytothemonkeyenclosure,whereagroupofmischievousmonkeyswereswingingfromtreetotreeandstealingeachother’sbananas.Ournextstopwasthebirdaviary.Thecolorsandsoundsofthebirdsweretrulybreathtaking.Wesawbrightparrots,gracefulswans,andevenamajesticpeacockdisplayingitscolorfulfeathers.Afterwards,wewenttoseethelionsandtigers.Theywerelazilylounginginthesun,occasionallyopeningtheireyestoglareatthevisitors.Theirmajesticpresencefilleduswithawe.Thehighlightofourday,however,wasthegiraffefeedingexperience.Wewereabletofeedthegiraffesrightfromourhands!Itwasanamazingfeelingtoseetheirlongnecksbendingdowntotaketheleavesfromus.Asthesunbegantoset,wemadeourwaybacktotheentrance.Wewerealltiredbuthappy,withsmilesonourfacesandmemoriestolastalifetime.Questions:WhatdidBellatheelephantdotogreetthevisitors?Answer:Bellasprayedwaterfromhertrunktogreetthevisitors.Wheredidthewriterandtheirfamilyseethemostcolorfulbirds?Answer:Thewriterandtheirfamilysawthemostcolorfulbirdsinthebirdaviary.Whatwasthehighlightofthewriter’sdayatthezoo?Answer:Thehighlightofthewriter’sdayatthezoowasthegiraffefeedingexperience.五、寫作題（16分）Title:“MyFavoriteSeason”Instructions:Writeashortessayofatleast50wordsdescribingyourfavoriteseason.Includewhyyoulikeit,theactivitiesyouenjoyduringthisseason,andanyspecialthingsthathappeninyourareaduringthistime.SampleAnswer:Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Iloveautumnbecauseofitsbeautifulcolorsandcoolweather.Theleavesturnintovibrantshadesofyellow,orange,andred,makingthewholeworldseemlikeapainting.Duringthisseason,Ienjoygoingonwalksintheparkwith