新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)101-102

Lesson101AcardfromJimmy單詞學(xué)習(xí)Scotland n.蘇格蘭（英國(guó)）card n.明信片youth n.青年hostel n.招待所，旅館association n.協(xié)會(huì)soon adv.不久write(wrote,written)v.寫card

n.明信片，卡片postcard

明信片anIDcard身份證creditcard信用卡abirthdaycard生日卡片名片撲克

Playcards打撲克--youth1)n.青年人，年輕人（單復(fù)數(shù)同形）該國(guó)的青年人一般都有禮貌Theyouthofthenationispoliteingeneral.2）青年（少年）時(shí)期，青春時(shí)期他少年時(shí)代在美國(guó)度過(guò)HespenthisyouthintheU.S.A他年輕時(shí)學(xué)過(guò)意大利語(yǔ)。HestudiedItalianinhisyouth.

3）青春Shelostheryouth.她青春不再Shekeptheryouth.她青春依舊associationn.協(xié)會(huì)我父親是牙醫(yī)協(xié)會(huì)的會(huì)長(zhǎng)。Myfatherwasthepresidentofthedentalassociation.在組織或者機(jī)構(gòu)前要加定冠詞thetheUnitedNationstheInternationalOlympicCommittee--soonadv.1)不久他不久就會(huì)回來(lái)。Hewillbebacksoon.演在晚餐之后很快就開(kāi)始了。Theshowbegansoonafterdinner.表2)快，早Winterhascometoosoon.冬天來(lái)得太早了Thesooner,thebetter.越快越好assoonas一…就…你一完成就告訴我Tellmeassoon

asyouhavefinished.--writev.寫請(qǐng)你把姓名，地址寫在這里。Writeyournameandaddresshere,please.你報(bào)告寫好了沒(méi)有？Haveyouwrittenthereport

yet?我用鉛筆還是用鋼筆寫？ShallIwriteinpencilorinink?用英文寫writeinEnglishWritetosb.給某人寫信我一個(gè)月給我家人寫兩封信。I

writetomyfamilytwiceamonth.WhereisJimmystayingatnow?DoesGrandmotherseempleasedtogetacardfromJimmy?Why/Whynot?G:ReadJimmy'scardtomeplease,penny.P:'IhavejustarriveinScotlandandI'mstayingataYouthHostel.'G:Eh?P:Hesayhe'sjustarrivedinScotland.Hesayshe'sstayingataYouthHostel.Youknowhe'samemberoftheY.H.A.G:Thewhat?P:TheY.H.A.,Mum.TheYouthHostelsAssociation.G:Whatelsedoeshesay?P:'I'llwritealettersoon.Ihopeyouallwell.'G:What?Speakup.Penny.I'mafraidIcan'thearyouP:Hesayhe'llwritealettersoon.Hehopesweareallwell.'Love,Jimmy.'G:Isthatall?Hedoesn'tsayverymuch,doeshe?P:Hecan'twriteverymuchonacard,Mum.

1、ReadJimmy'scardtomeplease.=ReadmeJimmy’scardplease.2、‘Ihavejustarrived

inScotlandandI'mstaying

ataYouthHostel.’in+大地方，at+小地方。3、Eh?=What?=Pardon?4、Hesays(that)he'sjustarrivedinScotland.Hesays(that)he'sstayingataYouthHostel.

間接引語(yǔ)引述別人的話有兩種方式：一是使用引號(hào)引出人家的原話，叫做直接引語(yǔ)；一是用自己的話把人家的話轉(zhuǎn)述出來(lái)，叫做間接引語(yǔ)。例如：Johnsays,“I‘mtired.”

（引號(hào)內(nèi)是直接引語(yǔ)）

Johnsaysthatheistired.

（賓語(yǔ)從句是間接引語(yǔ)）直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換為間接引語(yǔ)5、Youknow(that)he'samemberof

theY.H.A.

amemberof...…的成員之一。

eg.Heisamemberofourclass.6、Whatelsedoeshesay?

這里else是“其他、另外”的意思。7、‘I'llwritealettersoon.Ihope(that)youareallwell.’soon不久之后，是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。

assoonas一……就……Assoonashecomes,I’lltellyou.8、Speakup.=Louder,please.=Sayitloudly,please.9、I'mafraid(that)Ican'thearyou.

hearlistentohear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，及物動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果

Canyouhearmeattheback?listento聽(tīng)，不及物動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作

Listentome/themusic,please!10、‘Love,Jimmy.’信的末尾表示問(wèn)候的常用語(yǔ)。

=Yours,Jimmy.’11、Isthatall?That’sallfortoday.13、Hedoesn'tsayverymuch,doeshe?反意疑問(wèn)句：定義：表示提問(wèn)人的看法，但沒(méi)有把握，需要對(duì)方的證實(shí)。結(jié)構(gòu)：陳述句+簡(jiǎn)短疑問(wèn)句。前肯后否，前否后肯。兩部分的人稱和時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致。

YouareJimmy,aren’tyou?Theywon’tleave,willthey?

回答時(shí)要根據(jù)事實(shí)，Yes/No也要與后面一致：

No,hedoesn’t.是，他沒(méi)寫多少。

Yes,hedoes.不，他寫了很多。-

DearMum,IhavejustarriveinScotlandandI'mstayingataYouthHostel.I'llwritealettersoon.Ihopeyouallwell.Love,Jimy祖母：請(qǐng)把吉米的明信片念給我聽(tīng)聽(tīng)，彭妮。彭妮：“我剛到蘇格蘭，我現(xiàn)住在一家青年招待所?！弊婺福菏裁?？彭妮：他說(shuō)他剛到蘇格蘭。他說(shuō)他住在一家青年招待所。你知道，他是“青招協(xié)”的一個(gè)成員祖母：什么？彭妮：“青招協(xié)”，媽媽。青年招待所協(xié)會(huì)。祖母：他還說(shuō)了些什么？彭妮：“我很快會(huì)寫信的。祝你們大家身體都好?！弊婺福菏裁?？彭妮，大聲一點(diǎn)。我可聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)你念的。彭妮：他說(shuō)他很快會(huì)寫信的。他祝我們大家身體好?！爸?jǐn)此問(wèn)候，吉米。”祖母：就這些嗎？他沒(méi)寫許多，是嗎？彭妮：在明信片上他寫不了很多，媽媽。tiredHesaysthatheis/feelstired.coldillthirstyThey

saythattheyarethirstyWhatdoeshesay?What’sthematterwiththem?anearacheaheadacheatoothacheacoldWhat’sthematterwithhim/them?Hesaysthathehasacold.aharicutanX-ray

alicencesomemoneyWhatdoeshewant/need?HesaysthatheneedsahaircutwaitcatchrepairsellWhatcan/must/willhedo?Hesayshecan/must/willcatchthebus.反意疑問(wèn)句1.當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是I，而句子又用來(lái)征詢對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)用you。如：

IfindEnglishveryinteresting,don’tyou?

Idon’tlikethatfilm,doyou?

當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是everybody,everyone,someone,nobody,noone,somebody等合成代詞時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)通常用they。但亦可用he，尤其是nobody,noone等作主語(yǔ)，具有否定概念時(shí)。如：

SomebodyphonedwhileIwasout,didn’tthey?

Nobodywantstogothere,doeshe?

3.當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是不定代詞everything,nothing,anything,something時(shí),附加疑問(wèn)句用it

Everythingseemsallrightnow,doesn’tit?

Nothingiskeptingoodorder,isit?

4.當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是指示代詞this,that或these,those時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)分別用it和they。如：

Thisisimportant,isn’tit?

TheseareyourfriendsTomandJack,aren’tthey?

5.當(dāng)陳述句為therebe結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句中用there。如：

There’snohelpforit,isthere?

There’ssomethingwrong,isn’tthere?

6．陳述部分帶有seldom,hardly,never,rarely,few,little,nowhere,nothing等否定詞或半否定詞時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)部分的動(dòng)詞用肯定形式。如：

Bobrarelygotdrunk,didhe?

如果陳述部分的否定詞帶有否定前綴，那么，該陳述部分作肯定處理，附加疑問(wèn)部分一般仍用否定形式。如：

Hewasunsuccessful,wasn’the?

Tomdislikesthebook,doesn’the?

7.

在由“祈使句+附加疑問(wèn)”構(gòu)成的附加疑問(wèn)句中，附加疑問(wèn)部分一般用willyou,won’tyou,wouldyou,有時(shí)也可用canyou,can’tyou,whydon’tyou,couldyou等。如：

Don’topenthedoor,willyou?

Givemesomecigarettes,canyou?

Takearest,whydon’tyou?

Let’shaveabasketballmatchthisafternoon,

shallwe?

Letusgooutforarest,willyou?

1.Tomdoeshishomeworkeveryday,

?2.He’sswimmingnow,

?3.Shedoesn’tlikemaths,

?4.Theywenttothebeachyesterday,

?5.Theyweren’tinHangzhou

lastweek,

?6.HecanspeakalittleFrench,

?7.HecanspeaklittleFrench,

?8.SheneverwenttoShanghai,

?9.Closethedoor,