2023年貴州省六盤水市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案帶解析)

2023年貴州省六盤水市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自

考真題（含答案帶解析）

學校:班級：姓名：考號:

一、單選題(20題)

1.Muchmyregret,Iamunabletoacceptyourkindinvitation()

A.toB.atC.withD.by

2.1'msorryIcan'thelptheflowers,becauseI'mbusypreparingforthe

singingcompetitiontomorrow()

A.watering;tobeheld

B.water;beingheld

C.towater;held

D.towater;tobeheld

3.Atthistimenextweek,we()thematterwithourfriends

A.aregoingtodiscuss

B.willbediscussing

C.arediscussing

D.aretodiscuss

4.Wouldyoupleasecallmeuplatertheydecidetogocamping()

A.thatB.forC.whetherD.when

5.Themanageroftenrequiresusnevertotilltomorrowwhatwecan

dotoday()

A.comeupB.putoffC.turnonD.giveout

6.BythetimeyougettoNewYork,IforLondon()

A.wouldbeleaving

B.amleaving

C.havealreadyleft

D.shallhaveleft

7.1don'tthinkitwillrain,butI'lltakeanumbrellaitdoes()

A.asifB.incaseC.asthoughD.evenif

8.Havingappliedforaintheofficeofthelocalnewspaper,hewas

toldtoseethemanager()

A.positionB.careerC.professionD.location

9.Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some()alifespanofaround20

years

A.havingB.hadC.haveD.tohave

lO.TherestaurantisbusyonSundays,soI'llphoneuptodayandatable()

A.preserveB.reserveC.observeD.deserve

11.MaryaswellashersistersChineseinChina()

A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.studiesD.study

12.Thecostoftheproducts()to56,000dollars

A.reachesB.numbersC.amountsD.counts

13.Shefinallydecidedtoobtainafromthebankinordertobuyahouse

()

A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.profit

14.

referstoagroup|ofcarownerswhotaketurnstodriveeveryoneinthegroupto

work,sothatonlyonecarisusedatatime.

G.CarportH.Carrier

I.CarparkJ.Carpool

A.GB.HC.ID.J

15.Thebadweather()thebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks

A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup

16.Somepeopleareindifferentpoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces

()

A.offB.withC.onD.to

17.Jimisnotintheforgoingshoppingthisafternoon()

A.tempersB.conditionC.moodD.health

18.一ShallweinviteTim?

一No,ifstoolatetoinviteanymorepeople.,hehatesparties,

youknow()

A.ExceptB.BesideC.BesidesD.But

19.Thankyoufortheyoudidmetomovethesofaupstairs()

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

2O.Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployeesfreelunchduringtheweekdays

()

A.byB.withC.toD.for

二、選詞填空題(10題)

21.3.

22.

A.sludirdB.continuingC.byD.whoE.whoseF.impn>ve

G.truthH.ignomlI.rrc'entlyJ.thoseK.forL.l?w

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

loneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK'sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Our

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth."1.

23.

A.easierB.gloupsC.ifD.payE.on

F.carefullyG.incomeH.that1.whatJ.borrow

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

三、填空題（5題）

24.Theyarenotwiththeperformanceofthestudents,(satisfy)

25.Whencollegestudentsarecaughtinexam,theycanbekickedoutof

school,(cheat)

26.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)tosmallcompaniesinthecity

27.moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdisease

finally,(give)

28.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)

exercisestodo

四、情景對話(5題)

29.W：Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andTilbeinterviewing

you.Howareyoutoday?

M：—1

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstone

CompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolat

night.Tmgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh,howinteresting.___2

M：rilfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwith

moreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：—3

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.Iusedto

takeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.4

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstone

Company.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmy

teachers.

W：Allright,Mr.Zhang.5

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Lefskeepintouch.

Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou

1()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

30.9.()

31.67.()

32.2()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

33.4()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.Ifsreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I'montheradiostation

E.Really

五、閱讀理解(5題)

34.MISofficers'taskismoreurgenttodayinthat()

A.terroristsaremoredifficulttofindthanspies

B.mostterroristattacksareaimedatkillingpeople

C.terroristattackshappenmorefrequentlythanbefore

D.ittakesonlyalittletimetoprepareaterroristattack

35.Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel()

A.Themoregoodsthebetter

B.Themorementalsatisfactionthebetter

C.Themoreluxuryitemsthebetter

D.Themoreearningsthebetter

36.Howmanyaspectsareincludedintheeconomicconsequencesduetochild

maltreatment()

A.Costsofhospitalizationandmentalhealthtreatment

B.Childwelfareandlonger-termhealthcosts

C.Tuitionfees

D.BothAandB

37.

Task3（每小題2分，共10分）

BritishStudyToursSummerSchoolinFrance

Usingthewonderfulrailwaysystem,weWeofferasummerschoolforstudents

ofleranunusualholiday,sportsandastudybetweentheageof12and16.Livewitha

program.Yourhole!isatrain：eatandsleeponFrenchfamilyandchoosefromdifferenl

thetrainandspendeachdayinadifferentpartofactivitiesincludinghorse-riding,footballand

Britain.swimming.

SummerinAustraliaHolidayPrograminGermany

Wewillarrangeaprogramforstudents.AllWeoflertnomingclassesinGermanalall

ourcoursestakeplaceatthecollegeinSydney*levels.Intheafternoon,youarefreetojoinin

MorningclassesareheldinChinese,eveningourmountainwalksorgoshoppinginthe

clashesonAustralianhistory>nEnglish.Wenearbytown.Intheevening,weorganizeafull

offeranexcitingprogramofeveningactivitiesprogramforfun.Allagesarewelcome.

includingmusic,danceandtheatre.

Ifyouliketravelingbytrain,youcangotoA.SummerSchoolinFrance

B.SummerinAustralia

C.BritishStudyTours

D.HolidayPrograminGermany

38.PassageThree

Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencan

greatlyimprovetheirchildren'slanguagedevelopment.Itissurprisingbut

true.Howparentstalktotheirchildrenmakesabigdifferenceinthechildren's

languagedevelopment.(68)Ifaparentencouragesthechildtoactively

respondtowhattheparentisreading,thechild'slanguageskillsincrease.

Astudywasdonewith30three-year-oldchildrenandtheirparents.Halfof

thechildrenparticipatedintheexperimentalstudy；theotherhalfactedas

thecontrolgroup.Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-

hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestions

ratherthanyes-or-noquestions.Forexample,theparentshouldask,Whatis

thedoggiedoing?ratherthanIsthedoggierunningaway?Theparentsinthe

experimentalgroupwerealsoinstructedinhowtohelpchildrenfindanswers,

howtosuggestalternativepossibilitiesandhowtopraisecorrectanswers.

Atthebeginningofthestudy,thechildrendidnotdifferinmeasuresof

languagedevelopment,butattheendofonemonth,thechildreninthe

experimentalgroupshowed5.5monthsaheadofthecontrolgrouponatest

ofverbalexpressionandvocabulary.Ninemonthslater,thechildreninthe

experimentalgroupstillshowedanadvanceof6monthsoverthechildrenin

thecontrolgroup

Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage()

A.Childrenwhotalkalotaremoreintelligent

B.Parentswholistentotheirchildrencanteachthemmore

C.Activechildrenshouldreadmoreandbegivenmoreattention

D.Verbalabilitycaneasilybedevelopedwithpropermethods

六、作文(1題)

39.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你

的看法。

參考答案

1.A讓我非常遺憾的是，我不能接受你的盛情邀請。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Atosb「sregret/relieOdelight...是固定結構，意思是讓某人感到

遺憾/欣慰/高興……的是，常在句中作插入語。故選A

2.D很抱歉，我不能幫忙澆花了，因為我忙著準備明天即將舉行的歌唱

比賽。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Dcan'thelp(to)dosth.意為不能幫助做某事，can'thelpdoing

sth.意為情不自禁做某事。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是表示不能幫助，所以要

can'thelp(to)dosth.結構。另外，根據(jù)句中的時間狀語tomorrow

可知，比賽還未舉行，因此要用不定式作后置定語，表示將來。

competition與hold之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，所以要用不定式的被動

式作后置定語。綜上所述，選D

3.BB由句中的時間狀語atthistimenextweek可知，句子應用將來進行

時，表示將來某一時刻或某段時間正在進行的動作，或按照計劃在將來

某一時刻或某段時間將要進行的動作。故選B

4.D句意當他們決定去野營時，你能隨后給我打電話嗎？狀語從句題。

分析主句，發(fā)現(xiàn)成分完整，所以其后應為一個狀語從句，再根據(jù)句意,

確定選D,表示當...的時候。that、for不引導時間狀語從句，whether

表示是否，與本題不相符。when引導的從句動作可發(fā)生在主句之前或

之后，也可同時發(fā)生。本題發(fā)生在主句之前

5.B經(jīng)理經(jīng)常要求我們永遠不要把今天能做的事推遲到明天。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bcomeup：走近，引起注意；putoff:推遲，使延期；turnon：

打開（開關）；giveout:分發(fā)。根據(jù)句意，選B

6.D當你們到紐約時，我已經(jīng)動身去倫敦了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Dbythetime意為到……時候（為止）,一般用來引導時間狀語

從句。如果從句是一般過去時，那么主句通常用過去完成時，表示截止

到從句動作（表示過去）發(fā)生時，主句動作已經(jīng)完成，即動作發(fā)生在過

去的過去；如果從句是一般現(xiàn)在時（表示將來），那么主句常用將來完成

時，表示截止到從句動作（表示將來）發(fā)生時，主句動作將已經(jīng)完成。

根據(jù)句中的get可知，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，所以主句應用將來

完成時，即will/shallhave+過去分詞的形式。故選D

7.B我認為不會下雨，但我會帶把傘以防萬一。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Basif:好像,好似；incase:以防,以防萬一；asthough:好像；

evenif：即使，雖然。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

8.A在地方報社的辦事處求職時，他被告知去見報社的經(jīng)理。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aposition：（具體的）職位,工作；career職業(yè)，生涯profession：

職業(yè)，常指專業(yè)性比較強的職業(yè)；location:位置，地方。根據(jù)句意可知，

選A

9.AA分析句子結構，句中沒有連詞，故空處所在小句為獨立主格結構，

不能使用謂語動詞。had和have是謂語動詞形式，故排除。tohave表將

來；having表伴隨，根據(jù)句意是一般陳述語氣，故選A

10.B這家餐廳每周日人都很多，所以我今天會打電話預訂一個位置。

［考點］詞義辨析

【3青析】Bpreserve:保存，保留；reserve:預留，預訂；observe:觀察；

deserve：值得，應受。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

11.C瑪麗和她的姐妹們在中國學習漢語。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】c當主語是由with,aswellas,alongwith等詞連接的并列主語

時，謂語動詞應與前面的主語保持一致。句中前面的主語是Mary,所以

謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。故選C

12.C產(chǎn)品的成本總計為56,000美元。

［考點］詞語搭配

［精析】Camount:總計,合計，共計，amountto意為總計為，相當于，

符合句意。故選C

13.C她最終決定從銀行貸款來買房。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cfinance:財政，資金；capital：資本,資金；loan:貸款；profit：

利潤，贏利。根據(jù)句意，選C

14.D拼車是指一群有車的人，他們輪流載每一個人去上班，所以每次僅

用一輛車。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Jcarport:車庫；carrier:運輸公司；carpark:停車場；carpool:拼車。

根據(jù)句意可知，選J

15.C惡劣的天氣使建設項目往后拖延了幾周。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cgoon:繼續(xù),發(fā)生;puton:穿上,上演;setback:推遲,拖延;build

up:樹立，增進，加強。根據(jù)句意，選C

16.D有些人對政策和其他地方發(fā)生的事情漠不關心。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dbeindifferentto為固定搭配，意為對……漠不關心的。故選D

17.CC句意：吉姆今天下午沒有心情逛街。詞語搭配題。benotinthemood

是固定搭配，意為沒有心情，等于beinnomood

18.C——我們邀請蒂姆嗎？

——不了，現(xiàn)在太晚了，不能再邀請更多的人了。而且，你也知道，他

討厭聚會。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cexcept:除了；beside:在...旁邊；besides:另夕卜,而且；but:但

是。根據(jù)句意，本題選C

19.A句意：謝謝你幫我把沙發(fā)搬到樓上。詞義辨析（名詞）。favor:幫助,

一般用固定句型dosb.afavor；good:好處；help不與do搭配：kindness:

善良。應選A

20.B許多公司在工作日為他們的員工提供免費午餐。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bprovidesb.withsth.為固定搭配，意為為某人提供某物

21.D

K根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選

項有C、Ko句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查

超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學習,研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù),持續(xù)）C.by（prep.

通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）

F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，

不予理睬）1.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.

表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的

who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或

代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處

表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.H

H分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指

人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時

可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.satisfiedsatisfied題意：他們對學生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwith

sth./sb.為固定搭配，意為對……感到滿意。故空處應填入satisfied

25.cheatingcheating題意：當大學生被抓到在考試中作弊時，他們可能會

被開除學籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，意為抓住某人在做某事，此

處為其被動語態(tài)

26.service(s)service(s)句意：我們打算對城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫

助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞，故此處應用動

詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助，

服務時，也可用復數(shù)形式services

27.GivenGiven題意：如果能給更多的時間，這些專家最終會找到這一疾

病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，因此應用過去

分詞短語作條件狀語

28.additionaladditional題干的大意是：他完成作業(yè)之后，又找來了一些

額外的練習去做。此處應填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外

的，額外的

29.A

30.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子，一切都沒有改變可推知，空處應

該和前面表示相近的意思，或者由下面的ThecinemainBrentwood

actuallycloseddown...也可知，只有選項F符合語境

31.D

32.A

33.D

34.B［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句...buttheirtaskisevenmoredifficult

andurgentbecausemostterroristswanttokillpeople.可知，當今管理情報

系統(tǒng)的情報員的任務更加艱難和緊急，因為多數(shù)恐怖襲擊事件的目的是

殺害普通民眾。故選B

35.B［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第四段第三句…thislevelstressesmentalneedsfor

recognition,achievement,andhappiness.可知，第四層次強調(diào)對認可、成

就和幸福的心理需求。由此可推知，對于人類第四層次的需求來說，心

理上的滿足越多越好。故選B

36.D［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第五段Beyondthehealthconsequencesofchild

maltreatment,the