考研英語二（作文）模擬試卷5（共16題）

考研英語二（作文）模擬試卷5（共4套）（共16題）考研英語二（作文）模擬試卷第1套一、大作文(本題共4題，每題1.0分，共4分。)1、Writeanessaybasedonthechart.Inyourwriting,youshould1)interpretthechart,and2)giveyourcomments.Youshouldwriteabout150words.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Thebarchartshowsthedifferentoptionsconsideredasthemostimportantthinginlifebytherespondents.Ascanbeseen,health,pickedby39.2%oftherespondents,isthefavoritechoice,followedbyfamily(19.5%)andbosomfriends(16.4%).Theleastfavoritechoiceisoneself(4.9%)andthesecondleastisknowledge(11.8%).Itisinterestingtonotethathealthispredominantlypopularamongtherespondents,suggestingthattheyplacemorevalueonphysicalwell-beingoftheirlife,asoppositetothelesspopularchoiceofknowledge,anindicatorofintellectualwell-being.Accordingtothesurveyresults,onecoulddeducethattherespondentsmaybeinthelowerlevelsofMaslow’shierarchyofneeds,whichbelievesphysiologicalneedsarethemostbasiconesofaperson’slife.Ithinkthisshouldraisethegovernment’sattentiontoprovideabettersafetynet,therebyeasingcitizen’sconcernsontheirhealthissuesandenablingmorepeopletomoveuptohigherlevelsofneeds.知識點解析：該圖表顯示了受訪者對人生最重要的東西的看法。從圖表可見，較多受訪者選擇的是健康和家庭，而較少選擇自己和知識。根據(jù)這一思路，并按照題目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段描述柱狀圖。第二段提出個人看法：根據(jù)馬斯洛的需求層次理論，指出受訪者很可能處于較低的需求層次。第三段提出建議：政府需要加大保障力度，使人們能有更高的追求。2、Writeanessaybasedonthechart.Inyourwriting,youshould1)describethediagram,and2)giveyourcomments.Youshouldwriteabout150words.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Thepiechartshowsthetypesofidolsworshipedbytherespondents.Ascanbeseen,moviestarsarethemostfavoredidols,with21.2%,followedbyscientists(15.3%)andentrepreneurs(14%).Asregardsofotherprofessions,artistsandliteraryauthorsareworshipedleast,accountingfor8.1%and8.2%respectively.Inaddition,politicians(9.4%)andsportstars(13.4%)aresandwichedinthemiddle.Theremaining2.2%saytheyworshipthemselves.Thesurveyresultsimplicitlyrefertotheinfluencethemediaandsocioeconomicfactorsexertedontherespondents.Asmoviestarsfrequentlyappearinthemassmedia,itisnotsurprisingthatpeoplewouldadoretheirfameandpublicattention.Besides,therespondents’lifemightbeaffectedandshapedbysocialandeconomicdevelopmentThis,toacertainextent,couldexplaintherespondents’admirationforscientistsandentrepreneurs,whohelptransformtheirsocialandeconomiclife.Asformyself,Iworshipscientistsmost,becausetheyhavecreatedsomanymiraclesforhumanbeings.知識點解析：該圖表顯示了受訪者對崇拜偶像類型的看法。從圖表可見，較多受訪者選擇影視明星和科學(xué)家，較少選擇藝術(shù)家和文學(xué)家。根據(jù)這一思路，并按照題目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段描述餅圖。第二段分析影響受訪者選擇的因素——媒體和社會經(jīng)濟(jì)因素。第三段說明個人選擇。3、Writeanessaybasedonthechart.Inyourwriting,youshould1)interpretthechart,and2)giveyourcomments.Youshouldwriteabout150words.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Thechartshowstheaverageannualincomeanditsactualgrowthrateintheurbannon-privatesectorsbetween2000and2011.Intermsoftheabsolutevalue,theaverageincomehasbeenontherisefor12consecutiveyears.However,asforthegrowthrate,thegeneraltrendismorecomplicatedanditfluctuatesacrossthestatedperiod,withitspeakat15.5%in2002anditsbottomat8.5%in2011.Thesurveyresultscouldbeexplainedbythefollowingtworeasons.First,astheeconomyinChinaisdeveloping,people’saverageannualincomeisalsorising.Second,economicbenefitsaresometimesaffectedbysomesuddenincidents,whichmayleadtoafluctuationofthegrowthrateofpeople’sannualincomeinnon-privatesectors.Forinstance,theoutbreakofSRASin2003mightresultinthedipofthegrowthratein2004.Similarly,thefinancialtsunamiwhichtookplaceinUSin2008mightsubsequentlyhadanegativeimpactonthegrowthratein2010and2011.知識點解析：該圖表顯示了城鎮(zhèn)非私營單位在崗職工年平均工資及實際增長的速度。從圖表可見，工資絕對值不斷攀升，而實際增速則有升有降。根據(jù)這一思路，并按照題目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段描述圖表。第二段闡明造成圖表的數(shù)據(jù)變化的原因。其一，中國經(jīng)濟(jì)增長使得工資水平有所提高。其二，增長速度還受到一些突發(fā)事件的影響．例如非典型肺炎和金融海嘯。4、Writeanessaybasedonthechart.Inyourwriting,youshould1)interpretthechart,and2)giveyourcomments.Youshouldwriteabout150words.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Thebarchartshowsthetypesandamountsofexpensesmadebycollegestudents.Ascanbeseen,alargeshareofexpenseistakenupbyfood,followedbyexpensesondatingandstudy.Ontheotherhand,studentsspendtheleastamountofmoneyonInternetsurfing,followedbyentertainmentandcommunications.Fromthesurveyresults,onecouldcatchaglimpseofstudents’collegelife.It’snaturalthattheyspendthelargestsumofmoneyonfood,whichisadailynecessitytoeveryone.Besides,itisinterestingtonotethatthecostondatingismorethanthatonstudy,whichmightsuggestthatstudentsprioritizedatingoverstudy.Thiscomesasnosurprise,becausemanyuniversitystudentsareforbiddentohaverelationshipduringhighschool.Nowthattheyareinuniversity,theyarenaturallyeagertohaveatry.Giventhelargershareoffoodcost,itisadvisableforuniversitiestolowerthefoodpriceincanteenstoeasestudents’financialburden.知識點解析：該圖表顯示了大學(xué)生消費的分布情況。從圖表可見，大部分的支出用于飲食和談戀愛，用于娛樂和上網(wǎng)的支出較少。根據(jù)這一思路，并按照題目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段描述圖表。第二段分析飲食支出和戀愛方面支出這兩個方面開銷大的原因。第三段提出建議?？佳杏⒄Z二（作文）模擬試卷第2套一、小作文(本題共4題，每題1.0分，共4分。)1、SupposeProfessorChenisgoingtospendoneyearawayfromhisinstitutiontopursueresearchinatmosphericscience.Writehimanemailto1)invitehimtojoinyourresearchgroup,and2)tellhimthatyoucanofferhimsomefacilities.Youshouldwriteabout100words.Donotuseyourownname.Use"ProfessorLi"instead.Donotwriteyouraddress.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：DearProfessorChen,Iampleasedtolearnthatyouaregoingtospendoneyearawayfromyourinstitutiontopursueresearchinatmosphericscience.DoyouliketospendthatyearworkinginmyresearchgroupattheUniversityofToronto?Iamsurethiswillbebeneficialtobothofus.Iamthereforeinvitingyoutobeavisitingprofessorinourdepartmentforoneyear.OurgovernmentwillcoverthecostsofyourlivingexpenseswhileinToronto.AndIamhappytoprovideofficespace,accesstocomputerfacilities,andminorresearchcosts.Yourearlyreplywillbeappreciated.Iamlookingforwardtoworkingwithyou.Sincerelyyours,ProfessorLi知識點解析：這是一封邀請郵件，正式。言辭要禮貌、誠懇，顯示出誠意。第一段說明希望對方加入自己的研究團(tuán)隊，寫清楚合作研究的時間。第二段說明會給對方提供什么便利。第三段表示誠意邀請，希望對方接受。2、SupposeyouhaveinvitedLauratoyourbirthdayteaparty.Butthereissomeemergencyandyouhavetocanceltheparty.Writeheranoteto1)canceltheinvitation,and2)explainwhy.Youshouldwriteabout100words.Donotuseyourownname.Use"LiMing"instead.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：DearLaura,IhavetorecallmyinvitationforthebirthdayteapartyonSaturdayafternoon.Ijustheardthatmygrandmotherisseriouslyill.ImustgotoseeherandIamleavingearlytomorrowmorning.Iamreallysorryaboutthat.Ihavebeenlongingforholdingsuchaparty,andIknowthatyouhavebeenpreparedtocomeandmeetmyfamily.SoIwillplanonalaterdatefortheparty.SorryforthislastminutechangeandIamsureyouwillunderstandmyanxiety.Trulyyours,LiMing知識點解析：這是一則取消邀請的便條，為避免對方誤會，一定要解釋清楚取消邀請的原因，言辭要誠懇。第一段說明要取消之前的邀請。第二段說清楚取消邀請的原因。第三段誠懇道歉，并說明接下來的補(bǔ)償做法。3、SupposeyouappliedtoCentralWashingtonUniversityforadmission3monthsago,buthavenotreceivedareply.WriteanemailtoCentralWashingtonUniversityto1)inquireaboutyouradmission,and2)informityourphonenumber.Youshouldwriteabout100words.Donotuseyourownname.Use"LiMing"instead.Donotwriteyouraddress.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：DearSirorMadam,Threemonthsago,IappliedtoCentralWashingtonUniversityforadmissioninthespringsemester.Ihavenotyetreceivedareplyuntilnow.Iwouldliketofindoutifyouhavereceivedmyinformation,andifso,whetherornotIhavebeenacceptedforadmission.Pleasecontactmeat333-222-555assoonaspossibletoconfirmthatyouhavereceivedmyapplicationmaterials.Ifyouhavenotreceivedthem,pleaseinformmeyourfaxnumber.Iwillsendthemtoyouagainbyfax.Thankyouverymuch.Sincerely,LiMing知識點解析：這是一封詢問入學(xué)情況的郵件，正式。語言要禮貌、誠懇，表達(dá)要清晰。第一段說明自己提交了申請，沒有得到回復(fù)。第二段詢問對方是否收到了申請，自己是否被錄取。第三段說明自己的聯(lián)系方式，希望對方盡快回復(fù)。4、SupposeyouwanttoapplyforadmissiontoWashingtonUniversity,butyoucan’tgetallyourmaterialsreadybeforethestateddeadline.WritealetterwithyourapplicationmaterialstoWashingtonUniversityto1)explain,and2)earnachanceforyourself.Youshouldwriteabout100words.Donotuseyourownname.Use"LiMing"instead.Donotwriteyouraddress.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：DearSirorMadam,EnclosedaremyapplicationmaterialsforadmissiontoWashingtonUniversitygraduateprograminBusinessAdministrationforthecomingsemester.Iamawarethatmyapplicationmaterialsaresentonedayafterthestateddeadline,butIhavetriedmybesttogetthesematerialsreadyasquicklyaspossible.IdonotwishmychanceatadmissiontoWashingtonUniversitytobedamagedbythiscircumstance.Ifthereisanywaytoprocessmyapplicationdespiteitslatearrivaldate,pleasedoso.Iwillgladlypayanyadditionalfeesnecessary.Sincerelyyours,LiMing知識點解析：這是一封求學(xué)信，正式。要求語言誠懇，陳述的理由要合情合理。第一段表示要申請入學(xué)。第二段解釋為什么超過了截止日期才發(fā)出申請。第三段懇請對方給予自己一個機(jī)會?？佳杏⒄Z二（作文）模擬試卷第3套一、大作文(本題共4題，每題1.0分，共4分。)1、Weseealotofadvertisementsalmosteverydayandeverywhere.Someadvertisementsaregood,butsomearenotsogood.Inthissection,youareaskedtowriteanessayonthepositive/negativeeffectsofsomeadvertisements.Youcantakeeitherstandandprovidespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouridea.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Advertisementsareapowerfultool,throughwhichproductsandservicesareimprintedintoviewers’minds.Butadvertisementsareessentiallyfilledwithsalesgimmicks,thenegativeeffectsofwhichwarrantourattention.Thefirstnegativeeffectofadvertisementsismisleadingtheaudience.Moreoftenthannot,saleslanguagesinadvertisementsareequivocal.Theyinvitetheaudiencetoimaginetheirownfavourablefantasy,whichisseldomtrueinreality.Thesecondnegativeeffectofadvertisementsisencouragingexcessiveconsumption.Theprovocativelanguageinadvertisementspaintsanattractivepicturetolureaudiencestopurchaseacertainproduct.Theydeclarethatbyowningthisperfume,youwillbesexy,andthatbyhavingthatperfume,youwillbeelegant.Ifyouwanttofeelelegantlysexy,buybothofthem.Therefore,consumersareconsumingtheconceptsassociatedwiththeproducts,ratherthantheproductsthemselves.Inconclusion,advertisementsmightmisleadusandleadtooverspendingonsomefanaticizedimages.知識點解析：本題要求考生對“廣告的正面或負(fù)面影響”提出個人的意見。按照題目的要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段指出廣告充斥著營銷的陷阱，其負(fù)面的影響值得我們注意。第二段具體分析其負(fù)面影響：其一，廣告會誤導(dǎo)觀眾。其二，廣告會鼓勵無度的消費。以香水廣告為例加以說明。第三段總結(jié)全文。2、Doyousometimesreceiveanonymouscallsormassages,notknowinghowthosepeoplegetyournameandphonenumber?Inthissection,youareaskedtowriteanessayononewaytokeepourinformationsafe.Youcanprovidespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouridea.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：WhenyouwanttoregisterinanewBBSforum,chancesarethatyouarerequiredtofillintherealnameandcellphonenumbertoenteraluckydraw.Thissimpleyetpotentiallythreateningactopensyoutoidentityexposure.Onewaytokeepyourinformationsafe,asIseeit,istodoublecheckthecredentialswhenyouareaskedtogiveoutinformationintheInternetforumsorinstantmessagingtools.Themajoradvantageofdoingthisisthatitwilllowertheriskofexposingyourselftotheonlinefishingwebsites.Usually,thosefishingwebsiteswouldbedisguisedastheauthentictradingplatformtolureInternetusersanddeceivethemintoenteringtheiridentityinformation.Toavoidthis,Internetusersmustmakesurethatthewebpageaddressisofficiallyregistered.Checkingthecredentialswouldhelpyouformahabitofbeingalerttoallkindsofpotentialfrauds.Inconclusion,intheInternetage,weshouldnotdiscloseourinformationunlessweareabsolutelysureoftheauthenticityofthewebpage.知識點解析：本題要求考生對“保障個人信息安全的方法”提出個人的意見。按照題目的要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段由在BBS論壇上注冊人題，指出我們要反復(fù)核查網(wǎng)站的資格證書，以保障個人信息的安全。第二段闡述原因：其一，能降低被釣魚網(wǎng)站釣到的風(fēng)險。其二，有助于我們形成習(xí)慣，提高警覺，以防各種欺詐行為。第三段總結(jié)全文：我們不要輕易透露個人信息，除非我們對網(wǎng)頁的真實性有絕對的把握。3、Successfulsportsprofessionalscanearnagreatdealmoremoneythanpeopleinotherimportantprofessions.Somepeoplethinkitisfullyjustified,whileothersthinkitisunfair.Whichsidedoyouagreewith?Inthissection,youareaskedtowriteanessayonsportsprofessionals’earning.Youcantakeeitherstandandprovidespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouridea.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Sportsstarsarenotonlyfamousamongyoungpeoplebutalsoenviedbymanymiddle-agedmen,wholongforwealth.Aninternationallyrenownedtennisplayercouldmake100millionUSdollarsayear,anamountaveragepeoplecouldnotevendreamabout.However,Ithinksportsprofessionalsdeservethishighpay.Firstofall,thecareerofprofessionalplayersisusuallyrisky,whichisworthyofhighreturns.Shoulderinjuriesduringpractice,tissuedamageingamesandirreversiblesymptomsafteroperation,allhaunteachandeverysportprofessional.Withhighriskscomehighreturns.Thisisfullyjustified.Second,itrequiresyearsofeffortsandcommitmenttobecomeasportprofessional.Nomatterhowtalentedonecanbe,hestillneedstogetdrilling,exercisesandtraining.DavidBeckham,forexample,confessedthathehadtokickthefootballmanytimesadaytorefineandperfecthisshootingskills.Thereisnothingwrongabouttherewardsifoneisworkinghardforthem.Inconclusion,Ithinksportsprofessionalsarejustifiedtoearnalotofmoney.知識點解析：本題要求考生對“職業(yè)運動員賺那么多錢是否公平”提出個人的意見。按照題目的要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段從網(wǎng)球運動員的收人人題，指出職業(yè)運動員獲得如此高收入是應(yīng)得的。第二段闡述原因：其一，職業(yè)運動員的職業(yè)生涯充滿風(fēng)險，因此高回報也是合理的。其二，要成為職業(yè)的運動員需要長年的努力和投入。以大衛(wèi)·貝克漢姆為例加以說明。第三段重申觀點：職業(yè)運動員應(yīng)該擁有高收入。4、Therearemanyfakecommoditiesnowadays.Theyrangefromdailycommoditiestoexpensivegoods.Whatisyouropinionaboutthesecommodities?Inthissection,youareaskedtowriteanessayonfakecommodities.Youcanprovidespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouridea.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Nowadays,therearecountlessfakecommoditiesonthemarket.Theydoharmtobothconsumersandsociety.Therefore,everyoneshoulddohisbesttofightagainstfakecommodities.First,manufacturersofgenuineproductsshouldberesponsiblefortheirproducts.Oncetheyfindfakecommoditieswiththesamebrandsastheirs,theymustreporttotheorganizationsconcerned,warnconsumersnottobuythem,andteachthemhowtodistinguishthefakefromthegenuine.Second,consumersmustlearntoprotecttheirowninterestsandnottobeledastraybyfalseadvertisements.Ifanyfakecommodityisfound,justinformtherelativesupervisingdepartmentsimmediately.Onlybydoingsocanthegovernmenttakeeffectivemeasurestodrivefakecommoditiesoutofthemarketandprotectconsumers’rights.Lastbutnotleast,thosewhoproduceorsellfakecommoditiesshouldbeseverelypunished.Allinall,fakecommoditieshavenegativeimpactonbothconsumersandsociety.Weshouldeliminatethemfromthemarket.知識點解析：本題要求考生對“假冒產(chǎn)品”提出自己的看法。按照題目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段從假冒產(chǎn)品在市場隨處可見人題，明確自己的態(tài)度。第二段從三個方面闡述應(yīng)如何行動：其一，正品的生產(chǎn)商應(yīng)該對他們的產(chǎn)品負(fù)責(zé)。其二，消費者必須學(xué)會保護(hù)自身利益．不被虛假廣告誤導(dǎo)。其三，應(yīng)該對販賣假冒產(chǎn)品的人進(jìn)行嚴(yán)懲。第三段總結(jié)全文，發(fā)出號召。考研英語二（作文）模擬試卷第4套一、大作文(本題共4題，每題1.0分，共4分。)1、Inthissection,youareaskedtowriteanessaybasedonthefollowinginformation.Makecommentsandexpressyourownopinion.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.大學(xué)里有很多選修課可供選擇。學(xué)生可以根據(jù)他們自己的需要來選擇這些課程。你是怎樣選擇選修課的?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：WiththereformofChinesehighereducationandemphasisonthecomprehensivedevelopmentofstudents,universitiesarebecomingmoreandmorestudent-oriented.Theyofferundergraduatesandevenpostgraduatesawidevarietyofoptionalcoursesinadditiontotheircompulsoryones.Grantedahighdegreeoffreedominchoosingtheirfavoriteelectives,studentshavemadedifferentdecisions.Someselectforeignlanguagestolearn,othersfinditnecessarytoimprovetheircomputerskills,andstillothersaredeterminedtobemorejob-orientedwhenchoosingthecourses.AsfarasIamconcerned,I’minclinedtochooseelectivesbasedonboththevalueofthecoursesandtheinterestofmyown.Inmyeyes,universityisnotaplaceforsurvivalskillsbutapalaceofknowledgeandcriticalreasoning.Iprefertochoosecourseswhichcanenrichmyknowledge,suchasCrossCultureCommunication,AnIntroductiontotheWorldLiteratureandDifferentSchoolsofWesternArts.Ibelievethesecoursescannotonlywidenmyhorizons,butalsowellcultivatemytemperamentandgetmyselfimproved.知識點解析：本題要求考生對“應(yīng)該選修什么課”提出個人看法。按照題目的要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段提出話題：各高校為學(xué)生提供多種選修課。第二段列舉學(xué)生的各種選擇。第三段說明自己的選擇，并且詳細(xì)說明原因。2、Inthissection,youareaskedtowriteanessaybasedonthefollowinginformation.Makecommentsandexpressyourownopinion.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.最近許多大學(xué)校園向游客開放。有的人認(rèn)為向游客開放大學(xué)校園是不必要的，甚至是有害的；但是另一些人認(rèn)為這樣做是有好處的。你的看法如何?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Nowadays,withthedevelopmentofsocietyandeconomyandtheimprovementofpeople’slivingstandard,tourismhasgrowntobeanewboomingindustry.Placeswithdifferentstylesoftouristresourceshavebecometouristdestinations,amongwhichthecampusesofprestigiousuniversitiesturnouttobeanewfocus.Opinionsonwhetheruniversitycampusesshouldbeopentotouristsvaryfromindividualtoindividual.Proponentsconsideritbeneficialtoboththeuniversityandthetourist.Ontheonehand,theuniversitymaybebetterunderstoodbythevisitor,whichmayenhanceitsreputationandhelpattractmoretalentedapplicants.Ontheotherhand,youngchildren,whenabsorbedinthenobleandsacredatmosphere,maybestimulatedtoworkevenhardertorealizetheirdreamofattendinguniversities.Opponentsarguethattheuniversityisaholyplaceforstudy.Theinflowoftouristsmaybeadisturbancetonormalteachingactivities.Everyadvantagehasitsdisadvantage.Inmyviewpoint,thebenefitsoutweighthedrawbacksontheconditionthatpropervisitingtimeisscheduled.知識點解析：本題要求考生對“大學(xué)校園是否應(yīng)該向游客開放”提出個人的意見。按照題目的要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段提出大學(xué)校園要對游客開放的話題。第二段分析兩種不同意見：其一，支持者認(rèn)為這樣對大學(xué)和游客都有好處。其二，反對者認(rèn)為，大學(xué)是一個神圣的學(xué)習(xí)場所，不應(yīng)該有喧鬧的游客。第三段闡明自己的觀點：大學(xué)對游客開放，利大于弊。3、Inthissection,youareaskedtowriteanessaybasedonthefollowinginformation.Makecommentsandexpressyourownopinion.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.在一些大學(xué)校園，學(xué)生在日常生活中造成大量的浪費。這是非常有害的。對此你有什么看法和建議?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Nowadays,thereisanincreasinglyseriousphenomenononcampus-waste.Rowsoflightsglareinstu-dentlessclassrooms,residueofriceanddishesjaminthewastebuckets,tapsofwaterweepwithnobodydoingwashingaround-Suchsightsaresocommonyetsoseriousthatitishightimethattheywereeliminated,becausenowwearelivinginaworldshortoffreshwateranditisnotexaggeratingtosaythateverydropofwaterisprecious.Andalthoughmanyofusdon’thavetowo