新課標(biāo)初一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷

新課標(biāo)初一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷

初一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷

II.單項(xiàng)選擇(共10個(gè)小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分)

()36.Thewomanshoppingwithher

daughterlastSunday.

A.goB.goesC.wentD.does

some

()37.——exercisedoyouneedaday?

——Threehours’.

A.HowmuchB.Howmany

C.HowoftenD.Howlong

()38.——Whatanimalshelike?

——Helikesdogs.Hekeepsapet-dogathome.

A.doB.doesC.wouldD.is

()39.Rosesareforsomepeopleonthat

day.

A.somethingspecial

B.specialsomething

C.somethingsspecial

D.anythingspecial

()40.Inthechart,youcanputatriangle

___________"always

A.ofB.toC.forD.from

()41.——Don,truninthehallways.

A.Idon'tmindit.B.Illbelate.

C.Sure.D.Sorry,sir.

()42.It'sgoingtorainy.Don'tforgetto

bringyour.

A.have,coatB.be,umbrella

C.has,bootsD.is,raincoat

()43.—eatinclass,Bob.

—Sorry,Mr.Green.

A.NotB.DoC.Don'tD.No

()44.——MayIborrowyourwatch,Danny?

-.Hereyouare.

A.SorryB.SureC.NoD.Idon,t

thinkso

()45.—Wouldyoulikesome?

—Yes.CanIhavesomeapples?

A.fishB.drinksC.fruitD.

clothes

in.語(yǔ)言文化(共5小題，每小題I分，計(jì)5分)

()46.Whatfestivalisit?

A.Children'sDay.B.Christmas.

C.Teachers"Day.D.NationalDay.

()47.What'sinthepicture?

A.TiananMen.B.WhiteHouse.

C.TheGreatWall.D.NigeriaFall.

()48.Wheredoesitlive?

A.Canada.B.America.C.China.D.

Australia.

()49.Whatisit?

A.Chinesefood.B.Japanesefood.

C.Westernfood.D.Englishfood.

()50.What"sthesport?

A.Skating.B.Swimming.C.Skiing.D.

Skipping.

IV.情景對(duì)話（共5個(gè)小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）

從方框中選擇句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。注意：有兩句是多余的。

MeimeiandLinglingareinthestreet.

Meimei：Somanypeoplehere!

Lingling：Yes.51.

Meimei:AndtheweatherinBeijingishotanddry.

52.

Lingling:53Bytheway,whendidyoucome

backfromKunming?

Meimei：Itwasyesterday.

Lingling：54.

Meimei:Great!55Thatmademefeelgood.

Lingling：Kunmingisagoodplaceforaholiday.

51.52.53.

54.55.

V.完型填空(共10個(gè)小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分)

OnceJackwenttoabigdinnerparty.Hiscoatwas

56,Whenhewentin,noonelookedathimandnoone

gavehimany57.Hewasveryangry.Sohewent

home,putonhis58,andthencamebacktotheparty

again.Everyonestoodupatonceandcameto59

him.Hewastakentothebesttable,andwasgiventhebestfood.

ThenJackputthefoodinthe60andsaid,C4Please

eat,dearcoat/Theotherpeoplewereverysurprised(驚訝)and

61「Why?WhydoyouputfoodinyourcoatJack

answered,'Tinaskingmycoatto62.WhenIcame

herejustnow(剛才)，63gaveme64

food.AfterIchanged(更換)mycoat,yougavemethebestfood.

65yougavethisfoodtomycoat,nottome!”

()56.A.cleanB.bigC.oldD.

colorful

()57.A.drinkB.foodC.seatD.

welcome

()58.A.newshoesB.hatC.bestcoat

D.oldclothes

()59.A.lookafterB.callC.tellD.

meet

()60.A.plateB.coatC.bowl

D.shoes

()61.A.askedB.sadC.toldD.

happy

()62.A.singB.drinkC.eatD.

g0

()63.A.everyoneB.youC.theyD.

nobody

()64.A.manyB.anyC.alotD.

afew

()65.A.SoB.BecauseC.ButD.

And

VI.閱讀理解(共10小題，每小題2分，計(jì)20分)

A

看圖并閱讀路線說明，然后根據(jù)要求完成66?70題。

NowyouandyourmotherareintheGardenStreet.Thereis

abank(B)onyourright.GodownthestreetandcrosstheNew

Avenue.Whenyouseealibrary(L)onyourleft,turnrightto

LongStreet.Godownthestreet,youwillpassahotel(H)and

thenasupermarket(S)onyourright.Thenyouseeapostoffice

tothenorthofthesupermarket.Youpassitonitsright.There,

you'llseemysisterstandatthefrontgate,waitingforyou.

按照行走路線把表示不同建筑物的字母B,L,H,S(即

66?69小題)填到圖中適當(dāng)?shù)姆娇騼?nèi)。

70.根據(jù)路線說明，在圖中畫出行走路線。

B

Therewasonceabridgebetweentwohighhills.Thebridge

wasalog(圓木)andwasjustforonepersonoranimaltocrossat

atime.Oneday,therecametwogoats.Theystartedtocrossthe

bridgeatthesametimeandmetinthemiddleofit.Theylooked

downintothevalley(山谷).Itwasdeep(深).

“Goback!Iwanttocrossthebridge/9saidoneofthegoats.

“No:'theothersaid."Letmecrossthebridgefirst.Gobackand

wait!"

“Goback,^againthefirstgoatshouted."Ineedtocrossthis

bridgefirst!"Theothergoatdidn'tlistentohim.Hesaid,“Ineed

tocrossthebridge,too.Gobacknow!”

Theykeptarguing（爭(zhēng)吵）foralongtime.Thentheywere

tired.Atlast,theybothfelloff（跌落）thebridgeintothedeep,

deepvalley.

（）71.Onegoatstartedfromtheleftsideofthebridge

andtheother.

A.startedfromtheleftside,too

B.wentafterhim

C.wentinfrontofhim

D.startedfromtherightsideofthebridge

（）72.Thegoatsbothlookeddownintothevalleyand

found.

A.thevalleywasdeep

B.theycouldn'tcrossthevalley

C.thevalleywasbeautiful

D.ariver

（）73.Whichistrue（真實(shí)）tothestory?

A.Noonecouldcrossthevalleyonthelog-bridge.

B.Thetwogoatsbothwantedtocrossthebridge.

C.Onegoatlivedontheleftofthebridgeandtheotherlived

ontheright.

D.Intheend,thetwogoatscameoutofthevalley.

（）74.Thestorytellsus.

A.thetwogoatswerefriendlytoeachother

B.peopleshouldbegoodtoeachother

C.oneshouldn'targue（爭(zhēng)吵）withothers

D.oneshouldgoafterothersonabridge

（）75.Whichpictureshowstheconsequence（結(jié)果）

oftheargue?

VIL書面表達(dá)（10分）

觀察圖畫并閱讀圖畫下面的問題，然后寫出可以說明圖畫內(nèi)

容的文段。

注意：

（1）文段意思要連貫，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

（2）內(nèi)容要包含圖國(guó)的王要信息；

(3)不要逐題回答問題。

(1)Howistheweathertoday?

(2)Whatsportdoestheboylike?

(3)Whatdoeshewanttodo?

【試題答案】筆試部分

L詞匯

31.read,listen

32.speak,write

33.Englishclass,homework

34.Chinese,English

35.word,learn

以及question,singEnglishsongs等等。

IL單項(xiàng)選擇

36.C37.A38.B39.A40.C

41.D42.B43.C44.B45.C

III.語(yǔ)言文化

46.B47.C48.D49.C50.C

IV.情景對(duì)話

51.F52.A53.G54.C55.B

V.完型填空

56.C57.B58.C59.D60.B

61.A62.C63.D64.B65.A

VI.閱讀理解

A

66.bank67.library

68.hotel69.supermarket

70.

B

71.D72.A73.B74.B75.C

VIL書面表達(dá)：

Theboylikesfootballverymuch.Heknowsit'sgoodtoplay

footballonasunnyday.Butyesterdayitwasrainy.Hedidn'tgo

outtoplay.Todayit'ssunny.Theboyisveryhappy.Hewantsto

playfootballwithhisfriends.

09牛津中考英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練及答案⑼(缺詞填空)

⑴

Atdifferenttimesinaman'slifehisfoodhasdifferenteffects

(影響)onhisbody.Amongchildrenf⑴isquicklychangedtothe

power(力量)torunandplaygames.Mostofayoungman'sfood

isspentongrowingt(2):wegrowupwardsonlyd(3)thefirst

twentyyearsofour1(4)*notlater.Workingmengettheirstrong

bodiesfromtheirfood;andiftheyworkh(5)*theydonotgetfat.

Officeworkerseatwellands(6)downalot,andmaybeginto

growfatwhenstillquiteyoung.Manyolderp(7)trytowork

muchandwalkoften.Perhapsthemostdifficulttimeiswhena

manr(8)sixtyyearsofage.Hisbodyandmindb(9)restful,

withoutmuchworkorinterest.Thatiswhenfoodchanges

quicklytof(10).

1.2.3.4.

5.6.7.8.

9.10.

⑵

Bats(蝙蝠)aretheonlyflying“animals“intheworld.Itis

knowntoallthattheycannotseeverywell.44Asb(1)asa

bat“isoftenh(2).Yet,theyhavenotroubleflyingon

thed(3)nightsandfindingtheirwayr

(4)verywell.Whycanbatsflyandseeatnight?Theyflyby

“radar(宙達(dá))Thebat'sradarw(5)thesamewayas

theradaronshipsandplanes.Asabatfliest(6)the

air,itmakesasound.Ifthesoundshitt(7),theywill

comebackandthebat'se(8)willreceivethemessage.

Inthisway,thebatisa(9)toknowwherethe

thingsare.Batsgooutforf(10)atnight.

Inthedaytime,theyhanginsomedarkplaces.

1.2.3.4.

5.____________

6.7.8.9.

10.____________

(3)

Tennisisinitssecondlife.ItsfirstgamebeganinFrance.

ThenameofthegamecomesfromtheFrenchword“tennez”.The

Englishmenc1thegame“tennis“whentheywatchedthe

Frenchmenplay800yearsago.

TheEnglishmenlikedtheFrenchgame.Tenniscourts（球場(chǎng)）

werebuiltineverypark,ineverycity,justliketoday.Thetwo

countriesplayedagainsteachother.Atfirsttheyplayedforhonor.

Thentheyw_2money.Laterpeoplebegancheating（欺騙）

togetmoney.Threehundredyearsagothegamewasforbidden

（禁止）tostopthecheating.Thegamea3disappeared.

AmericansfoundtheoldcourtswhentheywenttoEurope100

yearsago.Theylearnedw4theycoulddoaboutthegame.

TheylikedthegameastheEnglishmenhadb5.After

returninghome,theAmericansbuilttenniscourts.Tennisbegan

tobecomew_6inalltheUnitedStates.Nowitisoneof

themostegamesintheworldagain.

1.2.3.4.5.

_6.7.

⑷

Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Everydaymyparents

areverybusyt1tomakemoneyinordertopaythehigh

tuition（學(xué)費(fèi)）formybrotherandme.Theyhardlysay"Ilove

you"orsendf2toeachother.Besides,myfatherhasabad

temper（脾氣）.Itiseasyforhimtolosehistemperw3he's

verytiredfromthehardwork.Ididn'tknowwhethertherewas

lovebetweenthemu4onespring.Atthattime,myfather

suddenlygotbadlysick.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthe

hospitalforamonth.Whentheyreturnedfromthehospital>they

bothlookedveryw5asifbothofthemhadaseriousillness.

Aftertheywereback,mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalk

slowlyonthecountryroadeverydayinthemorninganddusk.H

6,aftertwomonthsmyfatherstillcouldn'twalkbyh_

7.Allofuswereworriedabouthim.

"Dad,howareyouf8now?"Iaskedhimoneday.

"Susan,don'tworryaboutme."hesaidi9alowvoice."Ijust

likewalkingwithyourmom.Ilikethiskindoflife."Reading

hiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherverymuch.

OnceIthoughtlovem10flowers,presentsandsweet

kisses.Butfromthisexperience,Iunderstandthatloveis

inside,makinglifestrongandwarm.

1.2.3.4.

5.____________

6.7.8.9.

10.____________

⑸

Awomanwaseatinginarestaurant,.Sheaskedthewaiterto

domanyt1forher.Nowshewasg__2thewaiteralot

oftrouble,f3,sheaskedthewaitertoturnontheair

conditionerbecauseshef4toohot.Thensheaskedhim

tot5itoffbecauseshewastoocold.Thiswentonandon

forn6halfanhour.

Butthewaiterwasverykindand_h_7.Hedid

everythingthewomanasked_h_8todowithoutgettingangry.

F9,someoneelseintherestaurantaskedwhythe

w10didn'tjustthrowthewomanout."Oh,Idon'tcare.,,

Thewaitersaidandsmiling,“Wedon'tevenhaveanair

conditioner.”

1.2.3.4.

5.____________

6.7.8.9.

10.____________

（6）

Askpeopletonameasafeplaceandmostwillsay"Home".

ButeveryyeartheBritishGovernment'ssurvey（調(diào)查）shows

thathomecanbead1place.Lastyear7British

citizens（公民）diedwhileputtinguptheirChristmasdecorations

（裝飾）.Over1,600neededm2helpafterfallingoff

theirchairs.And70peoplehadfatal（致死的）accidentswhile

lyinginbed.Itissafetosaythatn3activity（活動(dòng)）is

withoutdanger.

Someoftheseaccidentsarejusttherisks（冒險(xiǎn)卜）fmodern

living.Weprefertoriskhavingawashingmachinethatmight

hurtusratherthanbesafespendinghourscleaningourclothesby

h4.Butmostfatalaccidentsarenottheresultof

mechanical（機(jī)械的）failure.Thetwomostcommonarefalling

downthestairsandgoingtos5inthebath.This

s6thatweareinamoredangeroussituationwhenwe

feels7.

1.2.3.4.

5.6.7.

（7）

Internationalorganizationsaref_1tohelpthe

children.Thesep2children'sliveswerechangedb30f

Europewaratthattime.Now,UNICEFworksalloverthew_

4.Itprovidescleanwater,foodandeducationforchildrenin

manycountries.Itwantschildrentobeh5andtogotoschool.

ItcollectsmoneybysellingChristmasc6andorganizing（組

織）otheractivities.Ith7governmentsandfamiliestomake

theworld3betterplaceforchildren.Allchildrenshouldgoto

schoolinsteadofw8tokeeptheirfamilies.Theyshouldbe

helpedwhentheyarei9.Theyshoulda10betreatedwith

kindness.

1.2.3.4.

5.

6.7.8.9.

10.____________

(8)

.Someonesays,“Timeismoney."ButIthinktimeis

m1importantthanmoney.Why?Becausewhenmoneyis

s2,wecangetitback.However,whentimeisgone,it'll

neverr_3.Thatiswhywemustn'tw4time.

Itgoeswithoutsayingthattimeisu5limited(有限

的).Evenasecondisveryimportant.Weshouldmakefulluseof

ourtimetodos_6_useful.

Butitisapitythattherearealotofpeoplewhodonot

knowtheimportanceoftime.Theyspenttheirlimitedtime

smoking,drinkingandp_7_.Theydonotknowthatwasting

timemeanswastingpartoftheirown1__8.

Inaword,weshouldsavetime.Weshouldn't1_9

today'sworkfortomorrow.

Rememberwehavenotimeto110_.

1.2.3.4.

5.____________

6.7.8.9,

10.____________

⑼

WehavebeeninAustraliaforthreedays.We'rehavingag

(1)timehere.Australiaisthesixthlargestcountryintheworld.

Thereissom(2)Ioseethatitisimpossibleformetotellyou

everything.Sydneyisabeautifulcity.Therearemanybigt(3)

andbeautifulflowersaroundthehousesandthey](4)really

beautiful.Therearealsosomespeciala(5)inAustralia,such

askangaroosandkoalas.Theyarereallylovely.

Duringthepastthreedayswe'vevisitedmanyp(6)of

interestaroundSydney.I'dliketospendmoretimehere.Butwe

willf(7)toanothercity,Cairns,toseecoralbeds(珊瑚礁)

tomorrow.Itissaidthatwordscannotd(8)thebeautyofthe

colourfulcorals.Manyfamouscartoonfilmsweremadethere.

Nowweareb(9)packingourbagssothatwewillnotlosetime

whenweleave.Wecanenjoyo(10)inCairnsthistimetomorrow,

I'mlookingforwardtogoingthere!

1.2.3.4.

5.____________

6.7.8.9.

10.____________

(10)

M:Wouldyoupleasetellmewhatyouweredoingwhenthe

accidenthappenedandwhatyousaw?

W:Yes,Iwasd(1)homefromwork.Itwasabout5:15,and

therewasabluecarinfrontofme.

WewerebothdrivingalongHarborRoadw(2)asmallwhite

Fordsuddenlyshotoutofthesideroad.Itshotrightinfrontof

thebluecar.Thedrivertriedtostop,butitwasimpossible.Her

(3)intothewhiteFord.

M:What^thes(4)ofthecarinfrontofyouwhentheaccident

happened?

W:Youmeanthebluecar?Well,thirtymilesanhour.Ofcourse

no

m(5)thanthat.

M:AndthewhiteFordshotoutwithoutanywarning(警告)？

W:Yes,that'sright.

M:Howcanyoumakes(6)thatthebluecarwasonlydoing

thirty?

W:BecauseIwasonlydoingthirty,andthebluecarwasn'tgoing

anyf(7)thanIwas.

M:Areyousureofthat?Absolutelypositive(肯定)？

W:Yes,Ia(8).I'mpositive.

M:Howcanyoubesopositive?Wereyoulookingatyour

speed-metrewhentheaccidenthappened?

W:Ofcoursenot.Iwaslookingattheroadahead.That'showI

managedtoseetheaccident.

M:Well,ifyouwerenotlookingatyourspeed-metre,howcan

you

P(9)besurehowfastyouweregoing?

W:BecauseInevergofasterthan30onthatroad,orit's

a(10)law

1.2.3.4.

5.____________

6.7.8.9.

10.____________

(11)

Themostimportantdrinkiswater.Notmanypeople

understandthisbutitis(juitetrue.Peoplecan1fora

longtimewithoutfood,buttheywilldieiftwoorthreedays_

2water.In3weather,manypeopledonotdrink

4water,becausetheydon'tknowhowmuchwaterthey

5.Aftertakingexercise,peopleneedmore6.The

waterintheman'sbodyis7morethanothermatters(物

質(zhì)).We'd8haveenoughwater,orwemaygetil1.

Waterisnecessarytoallthelivingthings."Therewillbeno

2___ifthereisnowater?^^

Sowemustsavewateranddon't10water.

1.2.3.4.

5.____________

6.7.8.9.

10.____________

(12)

Maybeyouaremoreinterestedinsportsthaninhistory.You

probablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.In1anyone

canbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Ifyoucanuse

yourtimewell,youmayimproveyourstudy2muchwork.

Here'show:

Planyourtimecarefully.Whenyouplanyourweektime,you

shouldmakea3ofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Firstwrite

downthetimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideona

goodtimeforstudying.Ofcourse,studyingshouldn'ttakeallof

yourtime.Don,tforgettoleaveyourselfenough4forhobbies.

Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouse5agood

studyplace.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadesk6justa

cornerofyourroom.Nogames,radio,ortelevision!Whenyousit

downtowork,thinkonlyaboutthesubject!

Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.Listen7towhatthe

teachersays.Carefullisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.You

alsoneedtotakenotesinclass,becauseitcan8iteasierfor

youtolearnwell.

Thereareonlyafewwaysmentionedhereto9youwith

yourstudying.Ibelieveyoufind10otherwaysbesidesthese.

1.2.3.4.

5.____________

6.7.8.9.

10.____________

(13)

Lifeisnoteasy,soI'dliketosay“Whenanythinghappens,

believeinyourself.5,

WhenIwas14,Iwastoonervoustotalktoanyone.My

classmateoften11_atme.Iwassadbutcoulddonothing.

Later,s2happened.Itchangedmylife.ItwasanEnglish

contest.Mymotheraskedmetotakepartinit.Whataterrible

idea!ItmeantIhadtos3_infrontofalltheteachersand

studentsofmyschool!

“Comeon,boy.Believeinyourself.Youaresureto

w_4Then,MotherandItalkedaboutmanydifferent

topics.AtlastIc5thetopic“Believeinyourself'.Itried

mybesttor6allthespeechandpracticeitover100times.

W_7mymother'sgreatlove,Ididwellinmycontest.I

couldh_8believemyearswhenthenewscamethatIhad

wonthefirstplace.Iheardthecheersfromtheteachersand

students.Thosec_9_whooncelookeddownonme,nowallsaid

“Congratulation!”tome.Mymotherhuggedmeandcried

excitedly.

S10then,everythinghaschangedforme.WhenIdo

anything,ItrytotellmyselftobesureandIwillfindmyself.I

trytotellmyselftobesureandIwillfindmyself.Thisistruenot

onlyforapersonbutalsoforacountry.

1.2.3.4.

5.____________

6.7.8.9.

10.

缺詞填空參考答案

(1)l.food2.tall3.during4.lives5.hard6.sit7.people8.

reaches9.become10.fat

(2)1.blind2.heard3.darkest4.round5.works6.through

7.things8.ears9.able10.food

(3)1.called2.won3.almost4.what5.before6.welcome7.

exciting

(4)1.trying2.flowers3.when4.until5.weak6.however7.

himself8.feeling9.in10meant

(5)1.things2.giving3.first4.felt5.turn6.nearly7.helpful

8.him9.finally10,waiter

(6)1.dangerous2.medical3.no4.hand5.swim6.show7.

safe

⑺

2.poor3.because5.healthy

1?foundedworld

6.cards7.helps9.訂10.also/

8.working1always

(8)l.more2.spend3.return4.waste5.usually

6.something7.playing8.life9.leave10.lose

(9)l.good/great2.much3.trees4.look5.animals6.places

7.fly8.describe9.busy10.ourselves

(10)1.driving2.when3.ran3.speed4.more

6.sure7.faster8.am9.possiblyl0.against

(11)l.live2.without3.hot4.enough5.need

6.water7.much8.better9.life10.waste

(12)l.fact2.without3.list4.time5?for

6..or7.carefully8.make9.help10.many

some/several)

(13)1.laugh2.something3.stand4.win5?chose6.read7.

with8.hardly9.classmates10.since

一、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法：

1.過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作到目前為止這個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成或剛剛完

成。如:

1）1havefinishedmyhomework.我做完家庭作業(yè)了。（過

去某時(shí)開始做，到現(xiàn)在已完成）

2）Hehasalreadycome他已經(jīng)來了。（過去某時(shí)開始禺開

某地到這來，現(xiàn)在已在這。）

2.表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去并延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。如：

1）1havestudiedEnglishforsixyears.我已經(jīng)學(xué)了六年英

語(yǔ)了。

（六年前開始學(xué)英語(yǔ)，一直學(xué)到現(xiàn)在，也可能繼續(xù)學(xué)也可

能就此不學(xué)了。）

2）1havelivedinShenyangsince1990.我從1990年就在沈

陽(yáng)住。

（從1990年開始住在沈陽(yáng)一直住到現(xiàn)在，也可能繼續(xù)住也

可能就此為止。）

二、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)

1）肯定式：主語(yǔ)+have/has+過去分詞

2）否定式：主語(yǔ)+have/has+not+過去分詞

3）一般疑問式Have/Has+主語(yǔ)+過去分詞

4）特殊疑問式特殊疑問詞+have/has+主語(yǔ)+過去分詞

三、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)包括

“now,today,tonight、thisweek,thisyear:already*vet,just*

Recently…etc”。

例如：Ihavehadadognow.我現(xiàn)在有一個(gè)小狗了

Wehavelearnedabout3000Englishwordsbytheend

ofthisterm.

到上學(xué)期末我們已經(jīng)學(xué)了3000個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞。

Ihaven'thearedfromhimrecently.最近我沒收到他

的信.。

注意1）當(dāng)表示一?段時(shí)間，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以用for或since引導(dǎo)的

狀語(yǔ)。一

例如:I'veknownLiLifor4years.我認(rèn)識(shí)麗麗已經(jīng)4年了。

Ihaveworkedheresince8yearsago.自從8年刖我就

在這工作。

注意2）當(dāng)在肯定陳述句中含有already或just時(shí)，

在轉(zhuǎn)換成否定句時(shí)，要把句中的already或just去掉，

在句末加上yet.o

例如：Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.

........Ihaven'tseenthefilmyet.

Hehasjustcome.

Hehasn'tcomeyet?

四、使用時(shí)注意事項(xiàng)

1.“have/hasgot”形式上是一種完成時(shí)，但和have/has為同

一意思“有

例如：Haveyougotpen-friends?Yes,Ihave.

你有筆友嗎？是的，我有。

Hashegotalotofworktodo?No,hehasn't.

他有許多工作要做嗎？不，他沒有。

2.have/hasgoneto、have/hasbeento和have/hasbeenin

的區(qū)別。

have/hasgoneto去了，在去某地的路上或在某地，人還未

回來

have/hasbeento曾經(jīng)去過，人已經(jīng)回來了

have/hasbeenin已經(jīng)在，常與一■段時(shí)間連用

HehasbeentoShenyangbefore.他以前曾去過沈陽(yáng)。

HehasbeeninShenyangfortenyears.他在沈陽(yáng)10年了。

HashegonetoShenyang?他去沈陽(yáng)了嗎？

3.have/hasbeento常和once,twice,never,ever連用；

have/hasgoneto則不可。例如：

一HasTomeverbeentoParis?湯姆去過巴黎嗎？

一Yes,he'sbeenthereseveraltimes.是的，他去過好幾次

了。

—Wherehavetheygone?他們?nèi)ツ睦锪?

一They'vegonetoShenyang.他們?nèi)ド蜿?yáng)了。

4.非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞（或稱作終止性動(dòng)詞）不能用“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+表

示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)”的句型中。

這類動(dòng)詞有：come*go.start,leave*die-buy-finish,join,

boirow.stop等。但它們能夠用表示持續(xù)狀態(tài)的相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性

動(dòng)詞替換句中的終止性動(dòng)詞。

例如：arrive,comefbehere,

beinbuyfhave

begin,startfbeon；

gettoknow-know

diefbedead

getupfbeup

fallasleep-beasleep

leave,movefbeaway;beoutof

finish,endfbeover

gooutfbeout

joinfbein

borrow^keep

finish/endfbeover

openfbeopen

closefbeclosed

join——beamemberof

練習(xí)

1.Kate'sneverseenChinesefilms,?

A.hasn,tsheB.hassheC.isn'tsheD.isshe

2.-AnnhasgonetoShanghai.

-Soherparents.

A.hasB.hadC.didD.have

3.-Mum,mayIgooutandplaybasketball?

youyourhomeworkyet?

A.Do