云南省三校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期5月月考英語試題

英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用黑色碳素筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場號(hào)、座位號(hào)在答題卡上填寫清楚。2.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。在試題卷上作答無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。滿分120分，考試用時(shí)100分鐘。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AVolunteersWanted:CaringRidesCareGiversisseekingvolunteersforitsCaringRidesprogram,servinghomeboundseniors(居家老人)inNewHampshire.Volunteeringiseasy,andweofferflexibleopportunitiesbuiltaroundyourschedule,whetheryouvolunteeronceaweek,onceamonthoronanas-neededbasis.Volunteersneedtodriveseniorstomedicalappointments,dentalvisitsoradrugstore.Sometimes,youneedtoshopforthemorrunerrands(差事)onbehalfofindividuals.Takingaclientonaround-tripusuallytakesanhourofyourtime,andourrequirementsarethatyouhaveacar,validdriver’slicenseandafriendlyattitude.ForhundredsofseniorsinNewHampshire,doingsomethingassimpleasgettingtoamedicalappointmentorpickingupmedicationatalocaldrugstoreisanecessity—butsadly,notanoption.Mostlivealone,andcannotdriveoraccessreliabletransportation.Theyrelyonournetworkofvolunteers.Butmorethan200seniorsacrosstheareaareonwaitingliststoreceivetheseservices,manyofwhomhavetocanceldoctorappointmentsandhavedifficultiesgainingadequateaccesstothefoodtheyneed.That’swhereYOUcancomein.YouTrulyMakeaDifferenceintheLifeofaLocalSeniorFortheseseniors,ournetworkofvolunteersistheirlifeline.Whileprovidingarideforaseniorinneedmayseemlikeasmalltask,it’ssignificantandlife-changingforthoseweserve:●Youcanhelpthemavoidcommonfeelingsofisolationandlonelinesstheyhave.●Youcanensuretheymaintainaccesstomedicalneeds,foodandotheressentialskeytotheirphysicalhealth,emotionalwell-beingandoverallqualityoflife.●Youcanmakethemrealizethattheycanageinadignifiedmannerinsidetheirhomesforaslongaspossible.Tosignupsimplyfilloutthecontactformonthispageandwewillbeintouchwithyouthenextsteps!1.Whichofthefollowingservicesshouldvolunteersoffertohomeboundseniors?A.Cookingmealsforthem. B.Doingbusinesswiththem.C.Takingthemtoseeadoctor. D.Spendingsometimewiththem.2.Whatquestionisansweredinparagraph4?AWhydofewseniorsownaprivatevehicle?B.WhydoesCareGiversneedmorevolunteers?C.WhydomanyseniorswanttojoinCareGivers?D.WhydoesCareGiversstartitsCaringRidesprogram?3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewspaper. B.ATVprogram.C.CareGivers’website. D.CareGivers’brochure.BIstartedcollectingshoppinglistsaround1997.Oneday,Iwasshoppingformydaughter’sbirthdaypartyinStLouis,Missouri,wherewelived.Afterleavingthestore,Icameacrossayellownoteintheparkinglot.Ipickeditupanditwassomebody’sshoppinglist.Ithought,“That’sinteresting.Well,wheneverIseeone,Iwillkeepit.”Peoplecollectallsortsofthingsyouwouldneverexpect.It’sasifalltheseseparate,unimportantthings,whenputtogetherasacollection,suddenlybecomerevealing.ThefirstlistIfoundwasnothingspecial.Butafteryouseealotofthem,theweirdonesstickout.OneIfoundisalonglistofstuffandthen,inthemargin(空白處),someonehadwritten:“Ifyoubuyanymorerice,I’llpunchyou.”Anotheronesaysatthebottom:“NOMORECHIPS,JESSICA”.Theshoppinglistprojectstartedslowly.Atfirst,itwasjustmeandpeopleIknewwhowouldsavelistsforme.Then,atthebeginningofthe2000s,Iputitonline.Atthatpoint,blogsweregoingmainstream.Ihadpeoplemessagingme,saying,“Iworkatagrocerystoreandhavemyownlittlecollection,butIamnotgoingtodoanythingwiththem.Doyouwantthem?”SoIstartedreceivinglistsfromeverywhereintheworld.Itseemedtherewasanever-endingsupply.Atfirst,Ikeptmylistsinanenvelope.Then,asthecollectiongrew,theywenttoagrocerybag,acardboardboxandfinallyalargeplasticstoragebin.In2012,Iwasapproachedbyapublisherwhowantedtoturnmycollectionintoabook.ThenIstartedgoingthroughallmylists,figuringoutwaystocategorizeandinterpretthem.Listscantellyouallsortsofthingsaboutaperson.Someofthemareorganizedanddividelistsintosections—fruit,vegetables,dairy.Mostofthemarenot.Someareonabudget.Theprojectiscontinuing,butitgrowsmoreslowlynow.Peoplecan’thelppeekingintothesecretlivesofothers,buttechnologyhasmadeshoppinglistsmoreprivate.Mostpeopleuseapps,likeIdo.Iguesstheremightnotbeanotherbook.4.Howdidtheauthorstartcollectingshoppinglists?A.Itwasbychance. B.Itwasoutofinterest.C.Itwasforhisdaughter’sbirthday. D.Itwasinspiredbyashoppingexperience.5.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’sshoppinglistproject?A.Itwoninstantfame. B.Itgotworldwidesupport.C.Ithelpedsolvefamilyconflict. D.Itwasfundedbyagrocerystore.6.Whydidtheauthorgothroughhiscollectionin2012?A.Tosaveroomformorelists. B.Tomakepreparationsforabook.C.Todigoutstoriesbehindeachlist. D.Topickoutsomelistsforapublisher.7.Howisthetextdeveloped?A.Bygivingvividexamples. B.Byshowingrelevantfacts.C.Byfollowingthetimeorder. D.Byexplainingvariousideas.CThoughyoumaynotknowit,abouthalfabillionpeopleworldwidedependontheecosystemscreatedandsupportedbycorals.Andwithclimatechangethreateningtheirsurvival,marinescientistEnricSalahadanideathatmighthaveseemedimpossible.“Wewantedtogetintoatimemachine,gobackhundredsofyearsandactuallyseeacoralreefliketheyusedtobeeverywhere,beforewestartedexploiting(開發(fā))them,pollutingthemandkillingthemallovertheworld,”Salasaid.Theideawas,inessence,madepossibleduringanexpeditionthatSalaledin2009.TheteamtraveledtoacorneroftheSouthPacificOcean,andfoundsomeuntouchedreefs.HisteampresentedtheirfindingstoofficialsintheislandcountryofKiribati.ThentheKiribatigovernmenttookstepstoprotectthewatersfromfishingandotherhumanactivities,butbetween2015and2016,recordlevelsofoceanwarmingkilledhalfthecoralreefstheteamhadfound.Afterhearingthatnews,theylosthopeforthehealthofcoralreefs.Butthestudycontinued,andlastyear,theywentinforanotherdive.Despitethereportedconditions,Salaandhisteamfoundthatthereefshadsomehowrestoredthemselves,filledwithlifeandcoloroncemore.Thisresurrection(復(fù)興)issomethingthatSalasayscanbetracedtotwokeyfactors.Thefirstis,thankfully,halfofthecoralshadnotdied,aswaspreviouslythought.Despitetheriseintemperatures,therewereenoughsurvivingcoralsleftbehindtohelpreproducethereefs.ThesecondfactoristheKiribatigovernment’sdecisiontofullyprotectthosewaters.“Thereareabundantfishspecies.Theyeatallthealgaethatwouldsmother(窒息)thecorals,makingitpossibleforthecoralstocomeback,”Salaexplained.“Soifsomecountrieswantafutureforthefisheries,theyneedtomanagetheirfisheriesinamoreresponsiblewayaroundareasthataresetasidetohelpregeneratetherestoftheocean,”Salasaid.Forhimandhisteam,therebirthofthecoralreefsinKiribatiisabeaconofhopeamongsomuchpessimism(悲觀主義)surroundingthefutureofreefs.8.WhatdidEnricSalawanttodoaccordingtohiswordsinparagraph2?A.Studysomeuntouchedcoralreefs. B.Developtechnologyfortimetravel.C.Raiseawarenessaboutseaprotection. D.Restorecoralreefstotheiroriginalstate.9.Whatledtothedeathofhalfthecoralreefsbetween2015and2016?A.Habitatdestruction. B.Climatechange.C.Waterpollution. D.Biodiversityloss.10.WhichfactorhelpedthecoralreefsinKiribatirestorethemselves?A.Fallofoceantemperature. B.Introductionofnewfishspecies.C.Officialfundingforrestorationefforts. D.Sufficientsurvivingcoralsforreproduction.11.WhatisEnricSala’ssuggestiontosomecountries?A.Killingallthealgaeintheocean. B.Reducingdependenceonfisheries.C.Protectingtheoceanfromoverfishing. D.Strengtheningcooperationwithscientists.DThefirstthingIlearnedaboutshoppingaftermovingtoTexasfromtheCaribbeanwasthis:GotoGoodwill.WhenIneededmyfirstjacket,IwenttoGoodwill.Whenthecarpetinmystudiogotdirty,IboughtavacuumcleaneratGoodwill.WhatIdidn’tknowatthetimewasthatIwasparticipatinginthebillion-dollarindustryofusedgoods.AfterreadingjournalistAdamMinter’sSecondhand:TravelsInTheNewGlobalGarageSale,InowunderstandhowitworksnotonlyintheUSbutacrosstheworld.Ialsounderstandthatmostpeoplearehoarders—humansalwaysputemotionalvalueonworthlessitems,andwenowcollectthingsandfillthespacearoundusfasterthanatanyothertimeinhumanhistory.InSecondhand,Minterstartswithastrangequestion:Whathappenstopeople’sstuffwhentheydie?Heanswersthequestioninthefirstchapter—butthisonlyopensadoorintothehidden,billion-dollarindustryofreuse.Withakeeneyefordetailandthecuriousmindofajournalist,Mintertakesreadersfromthriftstores(舊貨商店)allacrosstheUStosmallapartmentsandvintageshopsinTokyo,andfromatruckinMexicotoanofficeinMumbai,toshowtheinnerworkingsofoneoftheworld’slargestmarkets.Alongtheway,heinterviewsmanyfascinatingpeoplewhomakealivingbybuyingandsellingwhatothersdiscardorleavebehindaftertheirdeaths,allwhilewonderingwhatthefutureholdsforthisbusinessinanerawhenconsumerswantnewthings.TosaySecondhandisabookaboutreusingandresellingwouldbeunfairtoMinter.Sure,reuseisatthecoreofthebook,butitalsodealswithcultureandconsumptionpatternsonaglobalscale.Italsooffersalookintotherelationshipspeopleestablishwiththingsandhowthosecrumble(破碎)withtimeanddeath.Whiletheused-goodsbusinessdoesn’tstandachanceagainstthelow-costgoodsthathavespreadgloballyoverthelastfortyyears,thetruthisthatitwillbedecadesbeforeitdisappearsentirely.Secondhandisagoodbooktounderstandit,abookwrittenwithalotofheartandwithpeople—notthings—asitsfocus.12.WhatdoweknowaboutGoodwillfromthetext?A.Itsellsdifferentsecondhanditems.B.ItprovidessupportfornewcomerstoTexas.C.Itisafashionbrandknownforitscheapclothes.D.ItiswheretheauthorboughtAdamMinter’sbook.13.WhatisthefirstchapterofSecondhandabout?A.Theglobalmarketsizeofusedgoods. B.AdamMinter’sjourneysforhisbook.C.Somequestionsabouttheindustryofreuse. D.Fateofpeople’sbelongingsaftertheirdeaths.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discard”inparagraph3mean?A.Handle. B.Checkon. C.Separate. D.Throwaway.15.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthefutureoftheused-goodsbusiness?A.Itwilldeclineduetoonlineshopping. B.Itwilldisappearentirelyinafewyears.C.Itwillcontinuetoexistdespitechallenges. D.Itwillbebiggerthanthenewgoodsbusiness.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Weallformhabitsweperformautomaticallyinresponsetoacueoratrigger(誘因).____16____Thegoodonesproducebeneficialresultswithoutrequiringtoomuchbrainpower.Butsomecanhavenegativeeffectsinthelongtermandoftenneedtobebroken.Buthowdoyoubreakahabit?Therearethreestrategies:stopthebehavior,stopsubjectingyourselftothetrigger,orassociatethetriggerwithanew,similarlysatisfyingbehavior.Forexample,maybeyouexperienceadesireforpopcornassoonasyouwalkintoamovietheater.Themovietheateristhetrigger,andpopcornbuyingandeatingarethebehaviors.Tobreakthishabit,youhavetheseoptions:One,tellyourself“nopopcorn”eachtimeyougotothemovietheater.____17____Three,replacepopcornwithanewsnackthatbetterfitsyournutritionalgoals.Anotherexample,likenailbiting,issubconsciousanddonefrequentlythroughouttheday.____18____Whileit’sgoodtofigureouttheunderlyingcause,itmightbedifficulttocatchyourselfbitingyournailsateverymomentofstressorboredom.It’slikelybettertoreplacenailbitingwithanotherphysicalstressresponse.Alternatively,youcoulduseastressballtoincreaseyourawarenessofthenail-bitinghabit.Thekeytothereplacementstrategyistomakesurethatthenewhabitisappealing.Replacingdailysmartphonetimewithadailyrunjustwon’tworkinthelongterm.____19________20____Andthere’snoevidencethatitwilltaketheoft-touted(經(jīng)常吹捧的)21days.Astudyof96peopleshowedthatindividualstookbetween18and254daystoformahabit,ausefultiptoknowifyou’reusingthereplacementstrategytogetridofahabit.A.Theycanbegoodorbad.B.Adailywalkismuchbetter.CNoteveryhabit-breakingstrategyworks.D.Two,avoidgoingtothemovietheateratall.E.Youmightnotevenknowwhat’striggeringit.F.Two,reducethenumberofvisitstothemovietheater.G.Whicheverstrategyyouchoosethekeyistodoitrepeatedly.第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AtmyfirstLionsClubmeetingIfoundmyselfsittingnexttothehappiestpersonI’veeverknown,whowasinhiseighties.Overthenextfewyears,Ilearnedabouthissixty-sixyearsofperfectmeeting____21____.AsKenenteredhisnineties,itbecameincreasingly____22____forhimtodrive,soIofferedtopickhimupsohecouldcontinuetoattendtheLionsmeetings.Isoon____23____ourweeklydrivestogether.WhenKenwasachild,hisfamilyhadlittlemoney,buthewas____24____toattendcollege.Throughhishardworkandperseverance,hebecameadentist.Sharinghisstories,Kenoftenchallengedmetobe____25____.WhenIsaid,“Ihavetogotowork,”Ken____26____metosayinstead,“Igettogotowork.”Itwasthissmall____27____thatmademerealizeIhadthepowerof____28____inmylife.IoftenwenttoKen’snursinghome.OnedayIarrivedbutfoundKenwasnotthere.Anursetoldme,“Kenhasbeenrushedtothehospitalbecauseofastroke.”Myheart____29____,andIwenttothehospitalwithoutanydelay.AsIenteredKen’sroom,Isawhimsittinginawheelchair.Heglancedupslowlyand_____30_____me.Quicklyhesmiled.After_____31_____eachother,Kenwavedhisgoodarmandlegandsaid_____32_____,“Look,thissideworks!”BeforelongKenfully_____33_____fromhisstroke,andIenjoyedthetimewithhimevenmoreuntilhepassedawayatninety-seven.LionKentaughtmemuchaboutlife.He’dtoldme,“It’s_____34_____thatlifewillthrowlemonsatus,butit’suptoushowwechooseto_____35_____them.”AndIjustfeltextremelyblessedtohavebeenapartofhislife.21.A.reception B.organization C.attendance D.management22.A.essential B.tough C.urgent D.frequent23.A.appreciated B.missed C.tolerated D.disliked24.A.embarrassed B.determined C.supposed D.frightened25.A.modest B.aggressive C.positive D.confident26.A.allowed B.helped C.warned D.reminded27.A.correction B.change C.adaptation D.gesture28.A.decision B.belief C.goal D.choice29.A.jumped B.broke C.sank D.stopped30.A.approved B.neglected C.pressured D.recognized31.A.greeting B.knowing C.introducing D.meeting32.A.calmly B.excitedly C.coldly D.obviously33.A.suffered B.resulted C.recovered D.benefited34.A.interesting B.unusual C.doubtful D.certain35.A.dealwith B.thinkof C.lookafter D.accountfor第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Intoday’sincreasinglybusyworld,moreandmoreofusareexperiencingfatigue(疲勞).Thereisanincreaseintheconditionchronicfatiguesyndrome(CFS),___36___isaphysicalandmentaldisorderthatmakesusfeelextremelytired.Thattirednessdoesnotgoawayevenifwerest.SleepspecialistSammyMargosaid:“Ourlifestylesarealwaysbusyandinarush,___37___(result)inhighstressandinadequatesleep.PeoplewithCFSsufferfrom___38___lackofenergythataffectseveryaspectofourday.WhilethereisnocureforCFS,awell-balanceddietcanplayaroleofgreat___39___(significant)inhelpingmanagesymptomsandboostenergy___40___(level).Healsoofferedsomeadviceabouthowtodealwithfatigue.He___41___(advise)peopletotryhisthree-stepbedtimeplan.Steponeistoturnthelights___42___becauselightkeepsourbrainactive.Hesaidbluelightfromphonesandlaptopsisparticularly___43___(harm).Thesecondstepisagoodroomtemperatureofaround19℃.Acoolroomhelpstoreducebodytemperature,whichhelpsinitiatesleep.Thefinalstepis___44___(reduce)allnoise.Asforfood,it____45____(recommend)thatweeatbananastohelpusgetabetternight’srestbecausebananascontainchemicalsthatencouragesleep.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假設(shè)你是李華，剛得知你校的新西蘭交換生Tony在你市組織的相聲比賽中獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。請(qǐng)你給Tony寫一封電子郵件，向他表示祝賀。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文?！癕ommy,canwegetsomecupcakesformybirthday?Please!”4-year-oldNorahsaid.IhesitatedaboutgoingtothegrocerystoreonaTuesday,SeniorCitizenDiscountDay.WehadalreadycelebratedNorah’sbigday.HertwoeldersisterswerealsoborninSeptember,sowehadonebigcelebrationforallofthem.ButtodaywasNorah’sactualbirthday.HowcouldIsayno?”O(jiān)kay,“Isaid，thinkingoftheseniorswhowouldcrowdtheaisles(過道)inthestore.“Butwehavetobequick.AtthestoreIputNorahinoneofthecartsshapedlikeacaranddidmybesttomoveittothebakeryquickly.Ipickedupapackageofcupcakes,swungtotheotherpartofthestoreforbirthdayballoonsandthengotdistractedbysaladdressings.FromthecornerofmyeyeIs