浙江省A9協(xié)作體2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期4月期中英語試題【含答案解析】

絕密★考試結(jié)束前浙江省A9協(xié)作體2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考高二英語試題考生須知：1.本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)，本卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘;2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級、姓名、考場號、座位號及準(zhǔn)考證號并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字;3.所有答案必須寫在答題卷上，寫在試卷上無效;4.考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題卷。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)：(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhatwillKarendonext?A.Takeaphoto. B.Downloadanapp. C.Plantsomeflowers.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Karen,doyouknowwhatthisplantis?W:Ireallyhavenoidea.I’veneverseensuchaplantbefore.Let’slearnaboutit.M:How?W:Ihaveanappthatcanrecognizeaplantthroughaphoto.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhendoesTomplantoleavefortheparty?A.At6:30pm. B.At6:40pm. C.At7:00pm.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Youhavetogonow,Tom.Thepartybeginsat7:00pm.Therearejustthirtyminutesleft.M:Don’tworry,Mom.Myfriend’shomeisjustafifteen-minutewalkaway.I’llleavehomeintenminutes.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanfindthesurroundingarea?A.Noisy. B.Unsafe. C.Great.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Ilookedatanewtwo-bedroomapartmenttoday.M:Howisthesurroundingarea?Istheneighborhoodnoisy?W:Veryquietandsafe,andit’sgotalotoftreesandflowers.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abook. B.Awebsite. C.Amatch.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Howdoyouusuallyfindbookstoread?M:Iuseawebsite.Itcanmatchmewiththeperfectbook.IjustneedtodescribewhatIwanttoreadwithsomewords.W:That’sconvenient.Canyoutellmewhatsiteitis?M:Sure.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingtonight?A.Eatingout. B.Cookingathome. C.Goingtoaseafoodmarket.【答案】A【解析】原文】M:Dear,whatabouteatingsomeseafoodtonight?W:Goodidea.Idon’twanttocooktoday.M:Let’sgotoOwen’sFishCamp.Itservesupsomeofthefreshestseafoodinthecity.第二節(jié):(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhatdoesLisalikedoinginhersparetime?A.Readingbooks. B.Watchingmovies. C.Doingoutdoorsports.7.Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttobe?A.Anartist. B.Awriter. C.Ahistorian.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:Lisa,whatdoyoulikedoinginyoursparetime?W:Iliveanactivelife.Idon’tlikestayingindoorsreadingbooksorwatchingmovies.Iusuallygoonhikesorplaytenniswithmyfriends.Ialsolikehavinglongwalkswithmydog.Whataboutyou?M:I’mdifferentfromyou.Ilikegoingtomuseumsandlookingatartworks.W:Doyoudreamofbecominganartist?M:No.Ilovewritingstoriesaboutoldtimes.Iwanttopublishmyownbooksinthefuture.Visitstomuseumscanhelpmewrite.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatistheplaymainlyabout?A.Atouchinglovestory. B.Thelifeofafamily. C.Thechildhoodofanactor.9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Bookthetickets. B.Gotothetheater. C.Checktheshowtime.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】W:I’mreallyinterestedinwatchingthenewplayPicturesFromHome.WhataboutgoingtoBroadwaytonight?M:Couldyoutellmesomethingabouttheplayfirst?W:Sure.It’saboutthelifeofamother,afather,andtheirson.M:Whydoyouwanttowatchsuchaplay?W:Ilovetouchingfamilystories.I’msurethisplaywillbringbackchildhoodmemoriesforus.M:OK.Iwillgowithyou.Whenwilltheplaystart?W:Iamnotsure.Let’ssearchforitontheInternet.M:Allright.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.WhatdidHenrydoatAntelopePark?A.Hetookawalk. B.Hesharedhealthtips. C.Hedidsomevolunteerwork.11.Howlongdidtheeventlast?A.Threehours. B.Fourhours. C.Fivehours.12.WhydidthewomancallHenrythisafternoon?A.Toaskafavor. B.Toextendaninvitation. C.Toaskabouthomework.【答案】10.A11.B12.A【解析】【原文】W:Henry,Icalledyourhomethisafternoon,butyourmothersaidyouwereout.M:IwenttotheFirstAnnualFestivalofHealthinourcity.W:Didyouhaveagoodtimethere?M:Yes.First,Itookpartinthe“IMatter”walk,towanderforamilearoundAntelopeParkandpromotebothmentalandphysicalhealth.Italkedhappilywithsomeotherswhilewalkingthere.W:Whatdidyoudoafterthat?M:IwenttotheAuldPavilion.Therearemorethan30organizationssettinguptablestosharehealthtipsandservices.Theyalsoofferedfoodanddemonstrationsofhealthycooking.W:Sodidtheeventlastlong?M:Itbeganat1:00pmanddidn’tenduntil5:00pm.It’sapityyoumissedit.Butdon’tworry.Youcangotoitnextyear.W:Ireallylookforwardtoit.M:Bytheway,whydidyoucallme?W:Iwantedtoknowifyouhavetimetohelpmewithmymathhomeworktonight.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.WhywillJimlikethetourinMike’sopinion?A.Hewantstoenjoythescenery.B.Heexpectstodiveinthesea.C.Heisinterestedinseaanimals.14.Whichisincludedinthetour?A.Aone-waytrainticket. B.Asandwichlunch. C.Asouvenir.15.Whatisthecostofthetourfora14-year-oldchild?A.$120. B.$130. C.$145.16.Wherearemostprobablythespeakers?A.Athome. B.Atanoceanpark. C.Atatravelagency.【答案】13.C14.B15.C16.A【解析】【原文】W:Whatareyoudoing,Mike?M:I’mreadingaboutamajormarinetour.Jimlikesseaanimals.Hewantstolearnaboutwhales,buthehasn’tseenanyyet.I’msurehe’llbeinterestedinit.W:Canyougivemesomemoreinformation?M:Sure.Itwilllastthreeandahalfhoursinall.ItallowstouriststospendtwohoursonthewaterinsearchofwhalesinAukeBay.Asandwichlunchisincluded,alongwithroundtriptransportationfromAnchoragebytrainorcoach.W:Sohowmuchdoesitcost?M:$145forages13andolder,$130forages2to12andfreeforinfantsyoungerthan2.W:Whendoesittakeplace?M:ItrunsdailyfromAprilthroughearlyOctoberinthemorningandafternoon.Sowhatdoyouthink?W:Well,I’mreallyinterested.Let’sgoupstairsandtellourlittleJimaboutit.M:OK.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whatsubjectdidthespeakerteach?A.Art. B.Math. C.English.18.Wheredidthespeakervolunteer?A.Inavillage. B.Inatown. C.Inacity.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A.Hesharedaroomwithothers.BHeusedaswimmingpoolforfree.C.Hereceivedthreetraditionalmealseveryday.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Makingatripplan. B.Introducingascenicspot. C.Sharingavolunteerexperience.【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning,everyone.NowI’dliketotellyouaboutavolunteerexperienceofmine.Inthesummerof2022,IwenttovolunteerinalocalkindergarteninbeautifulUbudinBali.ItaughtbasicEnglishthroughgames,danceandsongsthere.Thechildrenreallylovedmyteaching.NowI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutUbud.ItistheculturalandartisticcenterofBali.Itisfamousforitsartsandcrafts.Thetownissurroundedbybeautifulricefields,smallvillages,artandcraftcommunities,ancienttemples,palacesandrivers.Thebestpartisthatit’sfarfromthetouristcrowdsofKuta.Soit’saveryquietplace.Duringmystaythere,Isharedaroomwithsevenothervolunteers.Itallowedmetomakesomenewfriendsthere.Wecoulduseaswimmingpoolthere.Itcostusaboutthreedollarseachtime.Therearealsoseveralgymsnearby.Wereceivedthreetraditionalmealseachdayonweekdaysandtwomealsonweekends.That’sallaboutmytimevolunteeringinUbud.Ifyouwanttovolunteerabroadoneday,IstronglysuggestyoutrytheteachingvolunteerprograminUbud.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié):(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。AJaw-droppingarchitectureisn’tnew.We’restillfascinatedbytheGreatPyramidbuilt4,500yearsago!Readformorerecentexamplesofinnovativebuildingsconstructedusingmoderntechnology.CrookedHouse(Poland)COMPLETED:2004Withitscurved(彎曲的)wallsandroof,itispopularwithphotographers.However,staringatitfortoolongmightmakeyoudizzy!Insideisatypicalmallandofficebuilding.AfavoritefeatureistheWallofFame,withsignaturesfromPolishcelebrities(名人).It’smodeledaftertheHollywoodWalkofFame.CubeHouses(Netherlands)COMPLETED:1984TheCubeHousesareapopularattraction,buttheyarealsorealhousesthatpeoplelivein!Thefurnitureistailor-madetofitthestrangeangleswherethewallsmeet.ArchitectPietBlomdesignedthehomesbasedontheideaof“l(fā)ivingasanurbanroof,”withthehousingaboveandthecourtyards,shops,andevenachessmuseumbelow.WonderWorks(US)COMPLETED:2006Lookingatthecracksinthisbuilding,youmightthink,isitabouttocollapse?Butit’sallanillusion(幻覺).Thisindooramusementparkisactuallyprettynormal.Theupside-downfeaturesarejustforshow.Insidearemorethanhands-onscienceexhibitsandactivities,includingalaser-tagzoneandahurricane-forcewindtunnel!GuangzhouOperaHouse(China)COMPLETED:2010ItwasdesignedbyIraqi-bornarchitectZahaHadid.Shesaidsheletnaturalplacesinspireherbuildings,suchasthisoperahouseonthePearlRiver.Sheusedlatestconstructionanddesignmethodstomakeherdesignareality.GPSpositioningandlasertechniqueshelpedshapethestructure,whichincludestonsofsteelandglass.21.WhatmakesCubeHousesdifferentfromtheothersinthelist?A.Itslatesttechniques. B.Itsresidentsinside.C.Itsfamoussignatures. D.Itsupside-downfeatures.22.Whichbuildingmightbestsuitsciencemajors?A.CrookedHouse B.CubeHouses C.WonderWorks D.GuangzhouOperaHouse23.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tointroduceamazingarchitecture. B.Toadvertisespecifically-designedprograms.C.Toinspirestudentstomakeinnovations. D.Tourgepeopletoprotecthistoricalbuildings.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個創(chuàng)新建筑。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“TheCubeHousesareapopularattraction,buttheyarealsorealhousesthatpeoplelivein!(立方體房屋是一個受歡迎的景點，但它們也是人們居住的真正的房子！)”可知，里面有人居住讓CubeHouses與其他列出的建筑不同。故選B。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Insidearemorethanhands-onscienceexhibitsandactivities,includingalaser-tagzoneandahurricane-forcewindtunnel!(里面不僅有動手的科學(xué)展覽和活動，包括激光標(biāo)簽區(qū)和颶風(fēng)級風(fēng)洞！)”可知，WonderWorks最適合理科生。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Jaw-droppingarchitectureisn’tnew.We’restillfascinatedbytheGreatPyramidbuilt4,500yearsago!Readformorerecentexamplesofinnovativebuildingsconstructedusingmoderntechnology.(令人瞠目結(jié)舌的建筑并不新鮮。我們?nèi)匀粚?500年前建造的大金字塔著迷！閱讀更多使用現(xiàn)代技術(shù)建造的創(chuàng)新建筑的最新例子)”可知，這篇文章的目的是介紹令人驚嘆的建筑。故選A。BMybiggestregretof2023wastherelationshiptomysmartphone.IspenttheequalofJanuary,FebruaryandMarchlookingatthattinyscreen.Whilesomeofthattimewasnecessaryforwork,orstayingconnectedwithfamily,Ibecamegluedtoit.Thishabitstartedtomakemefeeluneasy.So,inDecember,Imadeabigchange.IswappedmyexpensiveiPhoneforabasicflipphone(翻蓋手機),whichonlycost$108.Thisdecisionwasmetwithdisbelief,especiallyfrommyseven-year-olddaughterwhocouldn’tunderstandwhyIchosesuchadevice.However,Iwasdeterminedtoreducemyscreentimeandtakebackcontrolofmylife.Makingtheswitchwasneithereasynorfast.Ihadtoadjusttoitslimitedfunctionsandlearntolivewithouttheconvenienceofhavingeverythingatmyfingertips.ThereweremomentswhenIfeltfrustrated,likewhenIcouldn’tuseasmartphoneapptochargemyelectriccarornavigatewithoutGoogleMaps.Despitethesechallenges,Isurvived,andevenprogressedduringthemonth.Itwasarelieftodisconnectmybrainfromtheinternetregularlyandforhoursatatime.Ireadfourbooks.Ievendidamagicjigsawpuzzle.Aftertwoweeks,InoticedI’dlostmythumbtwitch—physicaldesiretocheckmyphoneinthemorning,atredlights,waitingforanelevatororatanyothermomentwhenmymindhadabriefopportunitytowander.“Ourhealthisstrugglingagainstmanyoftheseservicesandcompaniesthatarecompetingforourtimeandourenergyandourattention,”saidMatthewBuman,aprofessorofmovementsciencesatArizonaStateUniversity.Itoldhimaboutmyownstrategy—theflipphone.HesaiditprobablymademymindfeelmorefreeandfeelasifIhadmoretime(bothtrue),butthatinoursociety,it’shardtomaintainthatinthelongterm.24.Whatmadetheauthorchangeherrelationshipwithhersmartphone?A.Herintentiontoworkharder. B.Herdesiretocontactherfamily.C.Herdecisiontotrysomethingnew. D.Herguiltaboutoveruseofthephone.25.Howdidtheauthor’sdaughterrespondtothenewflipphone?A.Proudofthewisechoice. B.Astonishedatthelowprice.C.Confusedbytheunexpectedswitch. D.Delightedatthenewdevice.26.Whatwasthebenefittheauthornoticedafterswitchingtoaflipphone?A.Efficiencyinnavigating. B.Controloverherlife.C.Conveniencetochargehercar. D.Desiretocheckherphone.27.WhydidMatthewBumanthinkitdifficulttomaintaintheauthor’sstrategyinthelongterm?A.Theauthormightfindithardtodisconnectfromtheinternet.B.Theauthor’shealthmightsufferduetothelackofconnectivity.C.Theauthormightmisstheconvenienceofhavingasmartphone.D.Theauthormightstruggletoadapttothelimitedfunctionsofaflipphone.【答案】24.D25.C26.B27.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了因為過度使用手機，作者把原來的手機換成了翻蓋手機，這一轉(zhuǎn)變讓作者更好地掌控生活?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“IspenttheequalofJanuary,FebruaryandMarchlookingatthattinyscreen.Whilesomeofthattimewasnecessaryforwork,orstayingconnectedwithfamily,Ibecamegluedtoit.Thishabitstartedtomakemefeeluneasy.(我花了整整1月、2月和3月的時間盯著那個小屏幕。雖然其中一些時間是工作或與家人保持聯(lián)系所必需的，但我變得離不開它。這個習(xí)慣開始讓我感到不安)”可知，對過度使用手機的負(fù)罪感讓作者改變了她與智能手機的關(guān)系。故選D。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thisdecisionwasmetwithdisbelief,especiallyfrommyseven-year-olddaughterwhocouldn’tunderstandwhyIchosesuchadevice.(這個決定遭到了懷疑，尤其是我7歲的女兒，她不明白我為什么選擇這樣一個設(shè)備)”可知，作者的女兒看到新款翻蓋手機，被意想不到的轉(zhuǎn)變弄糊涂了。故選C?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Itwasarelieftodisconnectmybrainfromtheinternetregularlyandforhoursatatime.Ireadfourbooks.Ievendidamagicjigsawpuzzle.Aftertwoweeks,InoticedI’dlostmythumbtwitch—physicaldesiretocheckmyphoneinthemorning,atredlights,waitingforanelevatororatanyothermomentwhenmymindhadabriefopportunitytowander.(定期切斷大腦與互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的聯(lián)系，每次長達數(shù)小時，對我來說是一種解脫。我讀了四本書。我甚至做了一個神奇的拼圖。兩周后，我注意到我的拇指不再抽搐了——在早上、紅燈、等電梯或任何其他我的大腦有短暫機會走神的時刻都想看手機的身體欲望)”可知，換用翻蓋手機后，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己開始掌控生活。故選B。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“HesaiditprobablymademymindfeelmorefreeandfeelasifIhadmoretime(bothtrue),butthatinoursociety,it’shardtomaintainthatinthelongterm.(他說，這可能讓我的思想感覺更自由，感覺好像我有更多的時間(都是真的)，但在我們的社會，很難長期保持這種狀態(tài))”可知，Matthewhuman認(rèn)為作者的策略很難長期維持因為作者可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)很難脫離網(wǎng)絡(luò)。故選A。CItisnowpossibletogeneratefakebutrealisticcontentwithlittlemorethantheclickofamouse.Thiscanbefun:aTikTokaccountonwhichanartificialTomCruisewearingapurplerobesingsTinyDancerofParisHiltonholdingatoydoghasattracted5.1millionfollowers.However,thistechnologyalsocauseschallenges.Cheaterscancopylovedones’voiceswithjusttenseconds,andAI-generatedcelebritiesadvertisequestionableproductsonline.Fakevideosofpoliticiansarealsospreadingrapidly.Thefundamentalproblemisanoldone.Fromtheprintingpresstotheinternet,newtechnologieshaveoftenmadeiteasiertospreaduntruthsorpretendtobethetrustworthy.Whilehumanshavetraditionallyreliedonshortcutstodetectfakes,suchasspellingmistakesorstrangelyrendered(渲染的)handsinAI-generatedimages,thesesignsarebecominglessreliableasAIcontinuestoimprove.Thearmsracebetweengeneratinganddetectingfakescurrentlyfavorstheformer,anditseemsthateventually,AImodelswillbeabletoproduceperfectfakes.ThisrapidadvancementinAItechnologyraisesseriousconcerns.Forexample,itcouldleadtoaworldwhereanyphotographofapersoncanbeusedforblackmail(敲詐).Additionally,anyonecouldcreateavideoofapoliticalleaderannouncinganuclearfirststrike,causingwidespreadpanic.Despitetheseawfulpossibilities,societieswilladapttotheriseoffakecontent.Peoplewilllearntodistrustimages,audio,orvideoasproofofevents,similartohowtheyviewdrawings.Instead,thefocuswillshifttoidentifyingthesourceofcontent,withreliablesourcesbecomingincreasinglyimportant.Itmaysoundstrange,butthiswastrueformostofhistory.WhileAItechnologypresentssignificantchallenges,itisnottheendofthemarketplaceofideas.Overtime,thefakesthatrisewillmostlybethefunnyones.28.WhatisthemainconcernovertheabilityofAItogeneraterealisticfakecontent?A.Itmakespeoplepretendtobesomeoneelse.B.Itenablescheaterstopromotefakeproductsonline.C.Itcausesarmsracebetweengeneratinganddetectingfakes.D.Itmakesitdifficulttodistinguishtherealcontentfromthefake.29.Whatarepeopleadvisedtofocusonwhenensuringthereliabilityofcontent?A.Itssource. B.Itsvisualquality. C.Itspopularity. D.Itsemotionalimpact.30.Whatdoestheauthorconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Funnyfakeswillbetheonlyonethatriseinthefuture.B.Theriseoffakescontentwillnotdestroytheexchangeofideas.C.PeoplewillfinditnecessarytodistinguishAI-madecontentfromreality.D.Peoplewillnolongertrustanyformofmediaowingtothefloodoffakes.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FunandFearofVideos:AIisChangingOurWorldB.AI-GeneratedFakes:AChallengetoTruthandTrustC.FromLaughstoLies:TheImpactofAI-CreatedVideosD.DawnforDigitalArt:WelcomingtheEraofAI-MadeContent【答案】28.D29.A30.B31.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了如今人工智能生成逼真的虛假內(nèi)容導(dǎo)致人們很難區(qū)分真假內(nèi)容的問題?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ThisrapidadvancementinAItechnologyraisesseriousconcerns.Forexample,itcouldleadtoaworldwhereanyphotographofapersoncanbeusedforblackmail(敲詐).Additionally,anyonecouldcreateavideoofapoliticalleaderannouncinganuclearfirststrike,causingwidespreadpanic.(人工智能技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展引發(fā)了嚴(yán)重的擔(dān)憂。例如，它可能導(dǎo)致一個人的任何照片都可以被用來勒索的世界。此外，任何人都可以制作一段政治領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人宣布首次核打擊的視頻，引起廣泛的恐慌)”可知，對于人工智能生成逼真的虛假內(nèi)容的能力，人們主要的擔(dān)憂是很難區(qū)分真假內(nèi)容。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Instead,thefocuswillshifttoidentifyingthesourceofcontent,withreliablesourcesbecomingincreasinglyimportant.(相反，重點將轉(zhuǎn)移到識別內(nèi)容的來源，可靠的來源變得越來越重要)”可知，在確保內(nèi)容的可靠性時，建議人們關(guān)注來源。故選A?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Itmaysoundstrange,butthiswastrueformostofhistory.WhileAItechnologypresentssignificantchallenges,itisnottheendofthemarketplaceofideas.Overtime,thefakesthatrisewillmostlybethefunnyones.(這聽起來可能很奇怪，但歷史上大部分時間都是如此。雖然人工智能技術(shù)帶來了重大挑戰(zhàn)，但它并不是思想市場的終結(jié)。隨著時間的推移，出現(xiàn)的假新聞將大多是搞笑的)”可知，最后一段說明了虛假內(nèi)容的興起不會阻礙思想的交流。故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“However,thistechnologyalsocauseschallenges.Cheaterscancopylovedones’voiceswithjusttenseconds,andAI-generatedcelebritiesadvertisequestionableproductsonline.Fakevideosofpoliticiansarealsospreadingrapidly.(然而，這項技術(shù)也帶來了挑戰(zhàn)。騙子可以在十秒鐘內(nèi)模仿愛人的聲音，人工智能生成的名人在網(wǎng)上宣傳有問題的產(chǎn)品。政界人士的假視頻也在迅速傳播)”，并結(jié)合文章主要說明了如今人工智能生成逼真的虛假內(nèi)容導(dǎo)致人們很難區(qū)分真假內(nèi)容的問題，可知B選項“人工智能生成的虛假信息：對真相和信任的挑戰(zhàn)”最適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選B。DToSwedes,thescentofsurstr?mming(鯡魚罐頭)ispleasant,buttomostothers,it’ssickening.Thiscontrasthighlightstheroleofcultureinshapingourperceptions(見解)ofscent.However,researchersnowsuggestthatbiologymightplayamoresignificantrolethanpreviouslythought.ArtinArshamian,aneuroscientistattheKarolinskaInstituteinSweden,andAsifaMajid,apsychologistattheUniversityofOxford,noticedfromtheirownpreviousworkthatpeoplefromdifferentculturesdescribedsmellsdifferently.Theyalsoknewfrompastexperimentsbyotherresearchersthatculturewasimportantindeterminingwhichsortsoffacespeoplefoundbeautiful.Thus,theyexpectedtoseeasimilarphenomenonwithsmells.Theresearchersconductedastudyinvolvingninediversegroupsofpeople,includinghunter-gatherersinMexico,farmersinEcuador,andresidentsofcitieslikeMexicoCityandBangkok.Theywerepresentedwithtensmells,rangingfromisovalericacidtovanillaextract,andaskedtoratethemaccordingtopleasantness.Theresultsshowedhighconsistencyacrosscultures,withisovalericaciduniversallydislikedandvanillaextractmostlyenjoyed.Interestingly,thechemicalcompositionofthesmellsaccountedfor41%ofthereactions,whileculturalfactorsonlyexplained6%.Itisquitedifferentinthecaseofvisualperceptionoffaces,whereaperson’sculturemakesup50%oftheexplanationforwhichfacestheyfindbeautiful.Meanwhile,theresearchersidentifiedan“eyeofthebeholder”effectinourperceptionsofscent.Thisphenomenon,thoughlessobviousthaninvisualperception,representsthepersonalpreferencesthatareshapedbyinfluencesoutsideindividualculture,accountingfor54%ofthedifferencesinwhichsmellspeopleliked.Thisstudysuggeststhatoursenseofsmellmaybemoreinfluencedbybiologicalfactorsthanculturalones.Itchallengestheideathatculturealonedetermineswhatwefindpleasantorunpleasantandopensupnewwaysofexploringthebiologicalbasisofoursenses.32.Whatistheinitialpurposeoftheresearch?A.Toexplorehowcultureaffectsoursenseofsmell.B.Toproveallpeopleenjoythescentofsurstr?mming.C.Toexaminegeographyplaysaroleinscentperception.D.Toconfirmbiologyhasaninfluenceonscentperception.33.Howdidtheresearchersconducttheresearch?A.Bymakingquestionnairesurveys. B.Byrecordingparticipants’reactions.C.Bycomparingculturalbackgrounds. D.Byreferringtopreviousstudyreports.34.Theunderlined“eyeofthebeholder”effectmentionedintheresearchrefersto________.A.thestandardofbeautyacrossdifferentculturesB.theroleofcultureinshapingoursenseofsmellC.theimpactofpersonalpreferencesonscentperceptionD.theinfluenceofoutsidefactorsonourvisualpreference35.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheparticipants’reactionstoisovalericacid?A.Theywerefamiliarwithisovalericacidbeforehand.B.Theyhatedisovalericacidallduetoitsunpleasantsmell.C.Theirreactionstothescentofisovalericacidvariedamongcultures.D.Theirdislikeforisovalericacidwasbasedmoreonbiologicalfactors.【答案】32.A33.B34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹一項新的研究表明，文化可能會顯著影響人們對氣味的偏好，而我們的嗅覺可能比文化因素更受生物因素的影響。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“ArtinArshamian,aneuroscientistattheKarolinskaInstituteinSweden,andAsifaMajid,apsychologistattheUniversityofOxford,noticedfromtheirownpreviousworkthatpeoplefromdifferentculturesdescribedsmellsdifferently.Theyalsoknewfrompastexperimentsbyotherresearchersthatculturewasimportantindeterminingwhichsortsoffacespeoplefoundbeautiful.Thus,theyexpectedtoseeasimilarphenomenonwithsmells.(瑞典卡羅琳斯卡研究所的神經(jīng)科學(xué)家阿廷·阿爾沙米安和牛津大學(xué)的心理學(xué)家阿西法·馬吉德從他們之前的工作中注意到，來自不同文化的人對氣味的描述不同。他們還從其他研究人員過去的實驗中了解到，文化在決定人們認(rèn)為哪種面孔美麗方面很重要。因此，他們預(yù)計氣味也會出現(xiàn)類似的現(xiàn)象。)”可知，研究的最初目的是要探究文化是如何影響我們的嗅覺的。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Theresearchersconductedastudyinvolvingninediversegroupsofpeople,includinghunter-gatherersinMexico,farmersinEcuador,andresidentsofcitieslikeMexicoCityandBangkok.Theywerepresentedwithtensmells,rangingfromisovalericacidtovanillaextract,andaskedtoratethemaccordingtopleasantness.Theresultsshowedhighconsistencyacrosscultures,withisovalericaciduniversallydislikedandvanillaextractmostlyenjoyed.(研究人員進行了一項涉及九個不同群體的研究，其中包括墨西哥的狩獵采集者、厄瓜多爾的農(nóng)民以及墨西哥城和曼谷等城市的居民。他們被呈現(xiàn)出十種氣味，從異戊酸到香草提取物，并被要求根據(jù)愉悅程度對其進行評分。結(jié)果顯示，不同培養(yǎng)物的一致性很高，異戊酸普遍不受歡迎，香草提取物大多受歡迎。)”可知，研究人員把參與者們對不同氣味的反應(yīng)記錄下來了。故選B?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“Meanwhile,theresearchersidentifiedan“eyeofthebeholder”effectinourperceptionsofscent.Thisphenomenon,thoughlessobviousthaninvisualperception,representsthepersonalpreferencesthatareshapedbyinfluencesoutsideindividualculture,accountingfor54%ofthedifferencesinwhichsmellspeopleliked.(與此同時，研究人員在我們對氣味的感知中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種“旁觀者的眼睛”效應(yīng)。這種現(xiàn)象雖然沒有視覺感知那么明顯，但代表了受個人文化外部影響而形成的個人偏好，占人們喜歡的氣味差異的54%。)”可知，這里提到“旁觀者的眼睛”效應(yīng)指的是個人偏好對氣味的感知是有影響的。故選C。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Theresultsshowedhighconsistencyacrosscultures,withisovalericaciduniversallydislikedandvanillaextractmostlyenjoyed.(結(jié)果顯示，不同培養(yǎng)物的一致性很高，異戊酸普遍不受歡迎，香草提取物大多受歡迎。)”和最后一段“Thisstudysuggeststhatoursenseofsmellmaybemoreinfluencedbybiologicalfactorsthanculturalones.(這項研究表明，我們的嗅覺可能比文化因素更受生物因素的影響。)”可知，研究表明，我們的嗅覺可能比文化因素更受生物因素的影響。所以，人們對異戊酸的厭惡更多地是基于生物學(xué)因素。故選D。第二節(jié):(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WaysToUnlockYourInnerMotivationDoyoustartsomethingandthenleaveitmidway?Doyoualsofeelanenthusiasticrushatthebeginningofnewthingsbutlosemotivationaftersometime?Don’tworry!____36____Theycanbethesteppingstonesinyourjourneytoachieveyourdreams.Seta“SMART”goal.Goalsettingisalwaysthefirststepbutwhatisthetrueessenceofagoal?Canitbeconsideredagoaltowritea50,000-wordbookinoneday?Yourgoalhastobe“SMART”—specific,measurable,achievable,relevantandtime-bound.Settinga“SMART”goalwillhelpyouclarifywhatyouaretryingtoachieve,andhowyouhavetodivideyourtimetoachieveit.____37________38____WeallhavethatoneWhyinsideofusthatpushesustoworkhardandremindsuswherewehavetogo.Itcanbeanythinglikefinancialfreedom,tryingtoproveyourself,adesiretomakeanimpact,orsimplyhavingsomethingmeaningfulinlife.FindingyourWhywillhelpyouconnectwithyourgoalonadeeperlevel.Shareyourgoal.____39____Inthatway,theycanhelpyoustaymotivatedbyremindingyouofwhatyouwant.Yourpartnercanbeanyoneyoutrustbutremember,beverywisewhileselectingthembecauseyouareonlyasgoodasthecompanyyoukeep.Visualizeyoursuccess.Thisisamentalexercise.Alongtheway,keepvisualizingyoursuccess.____40____Keeparecordofeverythingthatyoudo.Youcanwriteitinyourjournalandyoucanalsorecordyournextsteps.Trackingyourgoalsfuelsmotivation.A.Actonyourreminder.B.Identifyyourinnersource.C.Getapartnertotellthemwhatyouwanttoachieve.D.Havingatasteofitwillhelpyoustayhungryformore.E.Creatingavisualrepresentationboardcanbereallyhelpful.F.Itwilltellyouwhetheryourgoalisrelevantandachievableornot.G.Iwillexplainsomeimportantwaysthathelptokeepmymotivation.【答案】36.G37.F38.B39.C40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些解鎖你內(nèi)心動力的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Doyoustartsomethingandthenleaveitmidway?